综合教程4课后翻译题

U1

1、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks

from the enemy.

2. 这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国

In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power. 3.看到项目顺利完成，那些为此投入了大量时间和精力的人们都感到非常自豪

This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.

4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的

Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further deval ued.

5. 现在的汽车太多了，这个地区的道路几乎无法应对当前的交通状况

There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.

6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备

The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to

get prepared for floods.

7.那场车祸以后爱丽丝十几年卧床不起，所以她的康复真是一个奇迹

Alice had been confined to bed for over10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.

8. 这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播

The students were all very much concerned about the WorldCup,spending at least two h ours every day watching the live matches on TV.

9.托马斯说他家半个世纪前就在佛罗里达定居了

Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.

10. 寻找他人的帮助，别自己一个人扛着。我很早就吸取了这个教训

Ask for help. Don’t tough it out yourself. I learned his lesson early in my life.

2

1)他的确懂很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知

He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be qui te ignorant.

2)最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再健一个新图书馆计划

The latest survey shows that the majority of the citizens supportthe government’s

plan to build a new library.

3)这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用

The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological

cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.

4)我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来

I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for th

e moment.

5)尽管每天平均工作约12个小时，他仍然陷于重重负债之中

He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on av erage.

6) 有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他成否成为一个好的律师没有关系

Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.

7)橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，又使用方便

The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use. 8)这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也危险得多

These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more d angerous.

9)海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她把哲学作为第二专业来学习

Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.

10) 重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题

What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.

3

1) 他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了

He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.

2) 总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任

The president has announced that he will not seekreelection at the end of his first term.

3) 那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧

The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.

4) 她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举办

She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.

5) 要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争

I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.

6) 他们把自己的生活搞的一团糟的一个主要原因就是他们年轻时没有接受很好的学校教育One of the main reasons why they have messed up their lives is that they did not have a good school education when young.

7) 玛丽已经很出名了，但是她根本不幸福，因为她一直被更加出名的念头困扰着。

Mary is already famous, but she is not happy at all because she’s been obsessedwith tho ughts of becoming even more famous.

8) 随着科技的发展，人们现在能够轻而易举地获得教育、医疗和其他多种信息

With the development of science and technology, people now can have easy access to educational, medical and many other kinds of information.

9) 公司的投资之所以以失败告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会决定把

他从公司赶出去

The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of

the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.

10) 我知道你累了，不过在坚持一会吧，再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了

I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in

half an hour.

4

1）随着她个人的生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理职务As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager

2）她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符

She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.

3)我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300降到了80元

I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.

4) 为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是经历了各种磨难

To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.

5) 警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了谋杀的可能性

The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.

6) 市政府承若将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染的问题

The municipality promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.

7)因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛

I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.

8）要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢的选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的

If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.

9) 他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下

Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.

10) 在2004年雅典奥运上刘翔打破男子110米栏世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的

At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s

110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.

1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。

She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse.Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.

2、大学生应该有决心过节俭生活，不要和别人比阔气或追求时尚；要知道：钱这东西，只有积少才会成多。

University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads . They should know that only

when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves .

3、这对夫妻都是大公司的高层管理人员，忙得没有时间做饭，一星期至少有五天在外面吃The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies . They eat out at least five days

a week due to the lack of time for home cooking .

4、这两处签名十分相似，即使是有经验的专家恐怕也难辨别出它们之间的差别。

The two signatures appear all of a piece . Even experienced experts may find it difficult to

identify any difference between them .

5、杂志的编辑把附在文后的图片都删掉了，因为该文的长度只能限制在两页之内。

The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the

length of the article was restricted to only two pages .

6、作为常务委员会成员，近三年来他一直在处理失业和交通问题。

As a member of the standing committee , he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years .

7、老人生前立下遗嘱，要把他一生的继续作为奖学金献给我们的学校。

The old man made a will before his death , giving away all his savings to our school as sc holarships , a decision sanctioned by his children .

8、那个医生向他的病人保证，只要他连续服用这种药三个月，每日三次，他的病就彻底好了。

The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for

three months without interruption , he would recover from the illness for good .

9、回顾过去的经历时，我才意识到四年的大学说是我一生中最无忧无虑的时刻。

Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my

four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life .

10、要想在技术创新方面超过别人，我们必须时刻掌握科学技术领域所有的新思想和新发展。

If we want to excel others in technological innovation , we must keep track of all

the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology .

1、这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。

The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreig n affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government .

2、在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，知道乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了。

All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term

examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination .

3、虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停在屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回到家里。

Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got

killed in the traffic accident , she kept walking to and fro , anxious to see him back ho me sooner .

3、我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。

I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that

both parties involved were Chinese companies .

5、聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。

At the party , people sang and danced with abandon , totally forgetting the

troubles in their lives .

6、怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中。

With the great aspirations to become an astronaut , Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training .

7、他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味。

His paintings ,drawing on timeless fairy stories ,exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period .

8、那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任对到乘客身上。

The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board .

9、他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自家屋子腾出来让他住下。

He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made

some room in his own house for him to settle down .

10、她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。

From childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct .

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案 Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future 2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3) will/should never get in the way of her career 4) caught the foreign minister off guard 5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete 4. 1) Being faced with … the occupation of … regions 2) crucial to … efficient … to reckon with … weaken … be brought to a halt 3) a heroic … the decisive … turned the tide … siege … by launching II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for two weeks 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep. 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统（PROPULSION SYSTEM）、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感器的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

综合教程课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题含答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案 Unit 1 I. Vocabulary 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike. 3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date. 4. 1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

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Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation

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