2014最新仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit8语言知识点归纳8下

2014年最新版八年级英语（仁爱版）下册UNIT8语言知识点归纳

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（1）规则副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。如下表：

少数不规则副词的比较级和最高级的变化形式如下表：

(2) 副词比较等级的用法

a. 同级比较：表示两者在某一方面程度相同时，用“as+副词原形+as”的句式；但表示前者不如后者时，用“not so(as)+副词原形+as”的句式。如；

The boys are listening as carefully as the girls. 男生们跟女生们在一样认真地听。

He didn’t dance so(as) well as Jim. 他跳舞没有吉姆跳得好

b.比较级：表示一方程度比另一方更高时，用“副词比较级+than”的句式。在这一句式中，当than前后的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。副词比较级前常用much., a little, still, even 表示“更……”，这也可以作为判断比较级的依据。如：

I sing better than she (does). 我唱歌比她唱得好。

My brother did much better in his lessons than I.我哥哥功课学得比我好多了。

c.最高级：表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比较时，用副词最高级。结构为“the+副词最高级+比较范围。”其中的the常省去，比较范围常用of或in…短语。如：

Maria speaks English (the) best in o

Unit 8 our Clothes

Topic 1we will have a class fashion show

一．重点词汇及短语：

（一）词汇：

形容词adj

Smooth 光滑的cotton棉花的pretty漂亮的handsome英俊的suitable合适的simply简单的fancy绚丽的

Slim 苗条的easy-going随和的

1.服装名称：

Costume服装silk丝绸handbag手提包tie领带sweater毛衣blouse短上衣boots 靴子hat 帽子

coat外套dress套裙gloves手套hat 帽子，pocket口袋

jeans牛仔裤pants裤子raincoat雨衣windbreaker风衣leather皮革

scarf围巾shirt衬衣shoes鞋子shorts 短裤

skirt裙子socks 短袜stockings长袜suit套服，西装

purse钱包umbrella雨伞

3.衣服号码

small小号medium 中号large 大号extra large特大号

衣服颜色

Cold-colored冷色调dark深色调bright颜色亮丽的soft color暖色调，light color浅色

动词

Afford 买得起own拥有succeed成功discuss讨论

（二）短语：

11.Santa Claus圣诞老人

12.the same…as 与……一样

13.protect…fro m保护……使不受……

14.as well as也，还

15.be made of 由……制成

二．重点句型：

动词有：实义动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词

和分为及物动词和不及物动词

课本81页

You look great today.

主系表（句子组成的基本方式之一）

What a nice coat.(省略了it is)

（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+（主语+谓语）”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号“！”，读时要用降调。如

What a good boy he is ! 多好的男孩！

How silly you are ! 你真傻！

What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语

What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语

How +形容词+主语+be

How +副词+主语+动词

（3）口语中，what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语。如：

What an interesting book! /How interesting!

( 4) what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换。

What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!

How delicious the food is!=What delicious food it is!

My father says that it is a Chinese tang costume

主语谓语that 主系表（表语是名词或形容词）

宾语从句特征：动词+that

感官动词无被动语态如feel ，taste，sound，smell，属于系动词后面可以直接跟形容词

状语从句（在句子中起副词作用的句子，由从句和主句构成，从句由连词或词组构成）

结果状语从句

I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.

主谓宾状语（以至于）主语谓语宾语

My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.

So +adj/adv+that 如此以至于

Fashion show 时尚展览

Let +动词原形，使役动词，类似的还有make

Shall we....征求意见，shall用于第一人称

Good idea 表示赞成，同样的有I agree with you ,I couldn’t agree more.

Over there ,在那里，over here在这里

Prepare (不及物动词)+for.+n 准备什么

Cotton pants with pockets。With 带有....

It’s such a cool windbreaker that I want to buy it at once.结果状语从句

第85页1a

Open 既可以做形容词，又可以做动词

如：open a store.

The window is open.

宾语从句中that 可以省略

I hope (that)you will succeed.

Succeed 是动词，success是名词，successful是形容词

It’s important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.

It’s +adj +for +sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样。

These clothes will make them look smaller.

主语谓语宾语宾补

用比较级表示与没有穿这些衣服相比，穿上这些衣服会显得更小

So that 与such that 的区别

So+adj/adv +that

Such +a(n)+adj +n+that

So +adj +a(n)+that

He is so handsome a boy that all girls like him.

He is such a handsome boy that all girls like him.

So+many或little或much或few+that

Fancy designs or flowers do not look good on short people.

On+人表示衣服穿在人的身上会怎么样....

If tall and thin people wear warm clothes,he will appear strong and full.

从句由If来引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，appear 是一个系动词，后面加形容词

Customers with broad waists will look good in dark clothes that will make them look slimmer.

主语系动词表语从句中的主语谓语宾语补足语（即补充意思完整）In+衣服，表示穿的衣服。that引导的定语从句，指代的是前面的dark clothes,这个句子可以分成两个句子来理解

用比较级slimmer 是表示与没有穿之前的相比。

Helping people choose clothes is important.(用分词表语从句)

主语系表

Be good at 擅长做某事

I hope(that) your business does well。我希望你的事业顺利。

P87页

省略了，宾语从句

P87

Type of clothes,（反过来翻译）衣服的类型

1.what’s it made of?它是由什么做成的？

be made of animal skins(动物)意为“由制成”（看出原料）

8.People first started to wear clothes so that could protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。

protect …from sth/doing sth保护...不遭受....

Use sth to do sth用某物来做某事

More than不仅仅

Keep+adj

For example ,+句子，such as +名词，名词

Maybe是副词

We get ideas about people from 通过....来了解一个人

As the saying goes as time flies by

As +n+动词的第三人称

Topic2we can design our uniforms

一．重点词汇：

1.school uniform校服

2,on speacial days特殊的节日

3in fact 实际上

4easter复活节christmas圣诞节Halloween万圣节，Thanksgiving Day感恩节Santa Claus hats圣诞帽

5.take off脱下，脱掉；起飞

6.on every occasion在每一个场合

7，likes喜欢，dislikes不喜欢

8the same as 与...一样

9as well as 而且

10 某个地方的人们the people in sp

11quite +adj程度副词来修饰形容词

二．重点句型：

1,can you tell me what Miss wang says?

宾语从句谓语动词+宾语+what+陈述句

类似的还which,who,whose,when,how ,where

2,I like to wear my uniforms because school uniforms will look ugly on us.

我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。

look so ugly on us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”

3,It depends on who will design our uniforms.

介宾结构，depend on sb/sth 由...来决定。

It’s true that suitable uniform can show good discipline.

由it作形式主语的复合句结构，真正的主语的that从句

类似的还有it is important that.....

Had better do sth 最好做某事

Survey既可以当动词，又可以当名词

Be glad to do sth乐意做某事

P91

Business suit 西装

5.You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.

当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。

take off意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是put on. take off还可表示“起飞”

The plane will take off in an hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。

6.But now ,most of us can dress for ourselves.

但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。

dress for“为……穿衣服”

put on“穿（戴）上”的动作，反义词take off

wear, have …on, be on…“穿（戴）着”的状态。

P93 good discipline 良好的纪律

Firefighter消防员

Helmet 头盔

Protect sb from sth...保护某人不受...

Failing ceilings 掉下来的天花板

Dress in +衣服

See +sb +ving看见某人正在做某事

We believe that they know how to fly the plane驾驶飞机

主谓宾从句主谓宾语从句（从句里面套从句）

Their uniforms are clean so they stop the spread of disease.（疾病的传播）

主系表由连词so来引导结果状语

P99 sectionB

Minority costume少数民族服装

Be sure about sth 确定某件事情

A lot ,可以用来修饰动词，know a lot

What kind of 哪一种

Not at all完全不

SectionC

Stand for 代表

It got its name when china became known to other countries during the Han ang Tang dynasties.

Its 它的，It’s它是

When 引导的时间状语从句

Become 是个系动词，become known to开始文明于。

From then on 从那时候起

As 作为

Either...or...两者中间的任一个

A is different from

B A与B不一样。

语法口诀

①跟to do的动词口诀

希望想学就同意，

(hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree)

需要决定选to do。

(need, decide, choose)

开始喜欢又讨厌，

(begin, start, like, prefer, love, hate)

to do, doing意无别。

忘、记停止继续试。

(forget, remember, stop, go on, try)to do意不同。

命令警告邀人教，

(order ,warn, ask, tell, invite, teach sb .to do)

希望要让别人做。

(wish,want, would like, get, allow sb .to do)

五看三使役，

(see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have)

二听一感半帮助，

(hear, listen to; feel; (to)help)

主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。

②跟do的动词口诀

听观感使让帮请最好不带to，为什么不呢？

(hear,listen to,see,look at,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please,

had better,why not)

Topic3he said the fashion show was wonderful

一．重点词汇：

1. fashion show 时装表演/时装秀

2. catwalk T型台

3. in the center of 在……的中心

4. high fashion 高级时尚

5. in the world of 在……领域

6. wedding dress 婚纱

7.stand for 代表

8.get one’s name得名

9.be known to 为……所知

二.重点句型：p97

1.There will be another one there tomorrow

在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。

Another 形容词，表示：又一的，另一的

There will be…是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。2there is/are going to be=there will be

Many famous models will be there to model the clothes

第一个model是名词，第二个是动词

2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。

（1）英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。

如：Here come Mary! 玛丽来了！

Here come the bus! 车来了！

(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。

如：Here she comes.她来了。

Here it is.它在这儿。

3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.

唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。

stand for意为“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。

4. The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文明于世而得名。

（1）so-called所谓的

（2）get one’s name得名如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。

5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等。

（1）be different from与……不同

（2）not only …but also意为“不但……而且”

（3）such as例如，比如说

6. Today the Tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes.现在唐装被设计成有正式款的，也有休闲款的。

be designed as被设计成如：They decided that the theater will be designed as a palace.他们决定把那个剧院设计成宫殿模样。

7. Today,few people wear kimonos except for special occasions like weddings and national celebrations.

except for除……之外如：The roads were clear except for a few cars.

除了几辆小汽车外，马路上空荡荡的。

三．语法学习：跟doing的动词口诀

怎样善于做贡献？（What/how about doing ,be good at/do well in doing, make a contribution to doing）

阻止他人放弃练。(stop/prevent/keep sb .from doing, give up doing, practice doing)

有难宁可不介意,（have problems doing, prefer doing sth./to doing sth, mind doing）

建议花时忙完成。(suggest doing, spend doing, be busy doing, finish doing)

使人不禁有信心，(keep sb.doing sth., can’t help doing ,have confidence in doing)

继续展望想未来。（keep/keep on doing, look forward to doing, feel like doing）

惊喜满意又兴奋，（be amazed/surprised at doing, be pleased/satisfied with doing, be excited about doing）

牢记doing值得喜洋洋。(be worth doing, enjoy doing, have fun doing)