大学体验英语2第三版 答案

英语复习资料

Unit 1

四、pursue responsibility grant equip restrict

(攻读）（责任）（授予）（使具备）(严格的)

distinct minimum exploit award elect

（分开的）（最小）（利用）(授予）（选举）

1}The group( elected )one of its members to be their spokesperson.

这个队伍要挑选一个人做他们的发言人。

2）Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum)in many companies because of the economic depression.

因为许多公司经济不景气都最少的去增加工资。

3）The engineering profession now has many (distinct)branches.

工科专业现在有很多分支。

4）Now that you are 13 you should have more sense of (responsibility).

既然你已经13岁了应该有责任感了。

5）Students usually( pursue)one or more of the subjects,which they have studied at “A”level,such as Art,Drama,English,Music,etc.

学生们往往攻读一个或多个课程，他们要通过课程水平考试，例如，艺术，戏剧，英语，音乐等。

6）We need to make sure that we (exploit)our resources as fully as possible.

我们要确保我们尽可能充分的利用资源。

7）Congress is considering measures to(restrict)the sale of cigarettes.

国会正在采取措施限制香烟的销售。

8）College courses should be designed to(equip)students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.

大学课程的设计应该使学生学会在现代生活中生存的知识和技能。

9）The local government (granted) $1.1million so that the old theater could be take down and rebuilt.

当地政府授予1100万美元所以这个旧剧院可能撤下或翻新。

10）For his achievement in the medical field,the Mayor (awarded) him a medal of merit.

对于他在医疗领域的成就市长授予他一枚奖章。

五1) The organization provides information on health issues to the public (at large).

这个组织为整个公共健康问题提供信息。

2）(On the basis of )what the Minister says,we will learn whether the Government’s thinking has advanced.

依据部长所说我们会知道政府的思路是否有改变。

3）I`d like to say a word or two(in support of)his proposal.

我想说点什么来支持他的观点。

4）In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to(apply for) the post of secretary.

为了响应Bedfordshire Reporter广告我写了份申请秘书岗位的信.

5) Our company(is aiming at)a 50%increase in production this year.

今年我们公司致力于提高生产量.

七1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote)

Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote。

2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)

A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.

3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)

On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.

4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)

The park is located right in the center of town.

5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)

The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.

Unit 2

四annual version financial entry refugee

(一年一次) （版本）（财政的）（条目）（难民）

Publication detailed full-time click spot

（出版物）（详细的）（全日制）（点击）（认出）

1)I`m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one we saw in that department store. 我敢确定这裙子是我们在百货大楼看到的那件的廉价版。

2）The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (publications)

书架上挤满了书和科学出版物。

3）If you want to open a file, (click) twice on the icon（图标）for it.

如果你想打开这个文件点击图片两次。

4)To their disappointment,the thieves were (spotted)by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.

令小偷失望的是他们刚进入银行的时候就被警察发现了。

5) During World War II,many (refugees) fled to the United States.

二战期间，很多难民逃到了美国。

6) They`ve updated(更新) a lot of (entries)in the most recent edition of the dictionary.

在新版的词典里，他们更新了很多词条。

7)Despite (financial) difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.

尽管财政困难，但并没有发现伦敦生活有不愉快。

8）After a lot of part-time jobs,John finally got a (full-time) position.

做过很多兼职后John找到了一份全职工作。

9）In your report,you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident.

在你的报告里，你对整个事件应该给一个详细的描述。

10）Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous year`s activities.

公司出半年度报告来告知员工前年的活动。

五1）At the age of 29,he (set up) a commercial property business.

在他29岁的时候他建立了一个有限公司。

2）While she was tidying up the living room,she (come across) her old photograph album.

当她在整理房间的时候，他发现了一个老相簿。

3）My doctor (referred) me (to) a specialist in heart disease.

我的医生让我到心脏病专家那里寻求帮助。

4）He hired private investigators to(check out)his future business partner.

他雇佣私人侦查员，去调查他未来的商业伙伴。

5) She only(learned of)her son`s marriage long after the event.

他儿子结婚很久以后他才知道。

六、career exhibit interview procedure profile

(事件) （展览）（面试）（步骤）（简介）

1)She is now concentrating on a (career) as a fashion designer.

他现在只专心于做一名时尚设计师这件事。

2)When I went for my first (interview) for this job I arrived extremely early.

我第一次找这份工作面试时我去的非常早。

3)Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct (procedure) in applying for a visa.

警察肯定Michael在申请签证的时候没有跟着改步骤。

4)We organized an (exhibition) of recent books upon constant requests from the readers.

根据读者经常出现的问题，我们组织这次新书展览会。

5)The newspaper publishes a (profile) of a leading sportsman every week.

报纸报道了一个主要运动员一周大概生活。

七1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)

The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.

2.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。(fill up, fuel tank)

I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.

3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)

If you want to make a complaint, you’d bette r follow the correct procedure.

4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)

We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.

5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)

After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.

Unit3

四、abuse inspire concerning estimate economic

(滥用) （鼓舞）（关于）（估计）（经济的）

distribute motivate measurable maximize create

(分发) （激发）（明显的）（使…最大化）（制造）

1）We gave up the house,because of (economic) considerations.

我们放弃这房子是因为经济。

2）The value of the paining was (estimated) at several thousand dollars.

估计这幅油画的价值是几千万美元。

3) The new tax will not have any (measurable) impact on the lives of most people.

新的税务政策并没有影响大多数人的生活。

4) I was greatly (inspired) to work hard by her example.

她的例子给了我很大的鼓舞让我努力去工作。

5）The company`s main function is to (maximize) profit.

公司最大的任务就是是利润最大化。

6）Almost all our electricity is (created) by heating water to form high-pressure steam。

大多数电产生于水的高压蒸汽。

7）The profit-sharing plan is designed to (motivate) the staff to work hard.

利润分享计划的设计有利与激发员工努力工作。

8）Thousands of soldiers are working to (distribute) food and blankets to the refugees.

成千上万的士兵正向难民发放食物和毛毯。

9）Let me see all the official documents (concerning) the sale of this land.

让我看看关于这片土地的所有官方文件。

10）Drug and alcohol (abuses) contributed to Brian`s early death.

毒品和酒精造成了Brian的死亡。

五1) Although it`s a big company,the director knows all the staff (by name)

虽然这是一个大公司，主任知道所有人的名字。

2)The actress really hated to play the sweet,passive woman that audiences (identify) her (with) . 这个女演员真的很憎恨去饰演那些观众认为甜美的消极的女人角色。

3）The town council decided not to ( participate in) the financial affair of the firm.

这个城镇委员会做的决定并没有影响到公司的经济。

4）I`m ready to decide ,but I can`t (speak for) my colleagues.

我已经做好了决定但是并不代表我的同事。

5）The police had to (take) firm (action) to deal with the riots.

警察采取强有力的活动来解决暴乱.

七1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)

I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.

2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)

Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.

3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)

Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.

4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)

Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.

5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)

If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.

Unit4

四beam distress grace lower destruction

(露喜色) (危险) （优雅）（降低）（毁灭）

collision explode scatter signal crash

(碰撞) （爆炸声）（使分散）（信号）（坠毁）

1）The drive gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right.

司机要左转时他给了一个信号。

2）It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane (crash) in the Himalayas last week.

据报道41人死于在Himalayas坠毁的飞机中。

3）The ship`s captain radioed that it was in (distress)

船长广播说现在船处于危险中。

4）The skater moved over the ice with a smooth,effortless (grace)

溜冰者在光滑冰面上滑的轻松优雅。

5）The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (explode) it at a safe distance from the houses.

战士们带上炸弹并在距房屋安全的距离炸毁了它。

6）They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck.

他们走在去Shropshire Union Canal的路上他们的车和卡车发生了碰撞。

7）The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent.

中心银行降低了2％的利息.

8）He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as ha opened the door for the distinguished guest.

他面露喜色打开门欢迎他尊贵的客人.

9）He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I have to pick them up.

他把玩具仍的地板上到处都是我不得不把它们收起来.

10）The (destruction) of the world`s forests concerns everyone in same way.

世界森林的毁灭关系到每个人.

五1.Marta (combed through) a box of old photographs, looking for the baby's portrait.

玛尔塔梳理一盒老照片寻找孩子的肖像。

2. The cost of the house may be lower than we first thought; but (in any case) it will still be beyond our reach.

房子的成本可能会低于我们的预想，但在任何情况下他都将离我们越来越远。

3. The struggle between the drug company and the Government over prices finally （ended in ) a satisfactory settlement.

制药公司和政府之间关于价格的争议，最终以令人满意的方案解决。

4. He was said to have been bright at school and most certainly (bound for) University.

据说他在学校里很聪明，肯定能进入大学。

5. As soon as I was (on board). I began to have second thoughts about leaving.

当我胜任这项工作时，我会重新考虑离职。

七．1. 她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)

She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.

2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)

If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.

3 .他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇航行？(c r e w,y a c h t)

How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?

4 .虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)

I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.

5 .我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)

Never before have I met such a kind person.

Unit5

purely纯粹的perceive理解discourage劝阻dynamics动力unlikely不太可能

specialty专业reasonably相当的sink陷入extended扩展的actually实际上

1.The economy in that country （was sinking ）deeper and deeper into crisis.

国家经济正在陷入越来越深的危机。

2. My father was a historian and his （specialty）was the history of Germany.

我的父亲是一位历史学家，他的专长是研究德国历史。

3. They decided to close the museum （purely）and simply because it cost too much to run.

他们决定关闭博物馆，纯粹是因为运行成本太多。

4. The local government has decided on new measures to（discourage ） car use in favour of public transportation.

当地政府决定采取新措施阻止汽车的使用，倡导公共交通。

5. It's pretty（unlikely）that they'll turn up now—it's nearly ten o'clock.

他们很可能不会出现了，-----现在都快十点钟了。

6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group（dynamics） .

交换思想是艾滋病群体动力学的理解。

7. She says it's a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn't actually seen it.

他说这是一个很好的电影，推介给他所有的朋友，虽然它实际上并没有见过

8.Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably .

停止叫喊，让我们合理的讨论这个问题

9. People now have_perceived that green issues are important to our future.

人们现在认为，环保问题对我们的未来很重要。

10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a(n) "extended home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.

凯西和埃里克运行这个小旅馆“扩展的家”，这应该给你一个好主意的温暖和热情考科的氛围。

五

1.She took a deep interest_in_ politics while she was still a college student, and was elected to the lower parliament at the age of 40.

他大学的时候就对政治有着浓厚的兴趣，并在40岁的时候当选议员

2. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into despair.

独自一人在伦敦，没有朋友，工作，或金钱雪莱陷入绝望

3. There was an attempt to sign up more men for the police force, but not many did.

有一个尝试注册更多男性的警察部队，但不是很多。

4. The idea sounds fine, but we still need to try it out in practice.

那注意听起来不错，但我们仍需在实践中尝试一下，

5.She started working on an engineering degree but droppde out of college after only a year.

他开始工作在一个工程学位，但仅仅一年就离开了大学。

七1. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事。(from a professional standpoint)

We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.

2. 这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)

The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.

3 .她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)

She hasn’t got any hobbies —unless you call watching TV a hobby.

4. 他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。first-hand)

He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.

5 .既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)

Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.

Unit6

perfection完善storage保存clap喝彩observe认识到exclusive独家报道

defend卫冕survey调查interview采访quit放弃cover报道

1.The audience cheered （clapped) and enthusiastically as the curtain came down.

观众欢呼雀跃，像幕布被放下来一样热烈鼓掌。

2.Torrence expects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics.

一如预期，在下届奥运会成功捍卫自己的冠军宝座。

3.Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?

如果你从你父母那里继承了大量的财产，你会辞掉你现在的工作吗？

4.Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine-making techniques.

杰克花了在他酿酒技术的发展和完善上花了数年时间。

5.As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.

作为一个先进的记者，她采访过的名人和政治领袖广播节目超过25年。

6.According to a (survey) of 1 000 city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most。1000名城市居民的一项调查显示，垃圾收集是人们最喜欢的城市服务。

7.The reporter managed to get a(n) (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister.

记者拿到采访总理的独家报道。

8.We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space.

我们不得不建立一些橱柜用来提供给我们更多的储存空间。

9.“I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he (observed) in the newspaper column.

他看到报纸上的专栏说“我总是发现德国车非常可靠”。

10.A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to (cover) the 2006 World Cup.

一组体育记者被派往德国2006年世界杯。

五1.If you’re going swimming tomorrow morning, you can（count）me（out）, because I’ll be preparing for an examination.

如果你明天早上去游泳，你可以不把我算在内，因为我要为考试做准备。

2.The child seemed to （be unaware of ）the trouble he had caused, and still laughed in spite of the mother’s anger.

这孩子似乎没有意识到他所引起的麻烦，而且还笑了，尽管母亲很愤怒。

3.The suspect （stopped in his tracks）when he heard the footsteps behind him.

当嫌疑犯听到身后的脚步声时，他停止了脚步。

4.It is true that （at times）even the most talented athletes lose their motivation.

的确，有时甚至是最优秀的运动员都会失去动力。

5.A new director has been brought in to （turn） the company （around）.

一个新的总监扭转了该公司。

七、1. 那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)

It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.

2. 这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)

This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.

3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)

Social activities never get in the way of her studies.

4. 直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素。(It is not until ... that)

It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.

5. 尽管年事已高，爷爷每天还帮忙做家务。(despite)

Despite advanced years, Grandpa helps do housework every day.

Unit7

election选举pillar支柱gross不雅的surgery外科手术reconstruction再造术

principle行为准则sway影响fulfill达到rigid严格的optimist乐观主义者

1.You have to be a born （optimist）to be able to do this hard job and not despair.

那你必须是一个天生的乐观主义者才能够这样辛苦的工作，而不是绝望。

2. Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production. 经济重建的国家必须开始农业生产的恢复。

3. Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan.

她的演讲未能说服她的同事去支持这个计划。

4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his ( principles).

杰克绝对不允许自己做任何违背他原则的事情。

5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so ( gross) .

我觉得恶心，不知道为什么我会如此不雅。

6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled ) exactly.

导演坚持合同的条件应该满足。

7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by (elections) ; All the members have a vote.

工会代表由选举产生，所有成员都参与投票。

8. The doctor who performed the (surgery ) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September. 进行手术的医生说艾曼克有85%的机会在9月份全面康复。

9. Mother was a(n) (pillar ) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.

当我们的情况好像无可救药时，母亲是一个力量的支柱。

10. The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school.

学生们抱怨学校的制度太严格。

五1、The family crisis really (brought out her best ) ; she was a competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time.

家庭危机是她最好的表现，她是一个称职的母亲的同时也是一个成功地职业女性。

2. The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always (turn out ) to be lucky no matter what they do.

有趣的是，他是那些无论做什么总是会幸运的人。

3. If the traffic plan (works out)_, it will be applied to other cities too.

如果交通计划被采纳，它将被应用到其他城市。

4.(Hang in there) ;the police will soon come to rescue us.

坚持到底，警察很快就会来救我们。

5. It's not like Catherine to be rude; she's polite ( by nature).

她不像凯瑟琳那样粗鲁，她天生懂礼貌。

七1. 他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(could have done)

He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.

2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(will have done)

We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.

3. 他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(work on)

He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.

4. 他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。(in return)

They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.

5. 诸如打电话、听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(take up)

Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time

A Happy Family

I have a happy family. Though there is only a little furniture in my home and everything in the rooms seems rather disorderly, I love my home very much. My father is an engineer, nearly fifty years old. As a Party member, quite often he works late into the night. He even forgets himself when he is reading. Once when having supper, I found that the soup tasted watery. It soon became clear that my father, deep in his reading, had forgotten to put salt in the soup. I have a kind mother. She is a primary school teacher. She loves her pupils and her job very much and puts all her heart into her work. All our clothes are made by tailors, for she is too busy to sew for us. As a housewife, she has to do almost all the housework. So she is the busiest one in our family. We all keep a lot of books and we love reading. During our leisure time, reading is our main hobby. Evening is the happiest hour in our family. We usually sit in my parents room, reading and discussing everything we're interested in. I love my family. It not only gives me much happiness and warmth but also teaches me how to be a real man.

幸福的家庭我有一个幸福的家庭。尽管家里只有很少几件家具而且房内显得有些零乱，但我却很爱我家。爸爸是一位工程师，年龄将近50岁。作为·党员；他常常工作到深夜，在读书时他甚至能把自己忘了。曾经有一次吃晚饭时，我觉得汤淡得没味。很快真相大白，原来是爸爸埋头于读书而忘了加盐。我妈妈很和蔼可亲。她是一名小学老师。她很喜欢她的学生和她的工作，把全部心血投入到了工作中。我们的衣服都是由裁缝做的，她因为太忙而．没时间给我们缝制。作为家庭主妇，她几乎做了全部家务。所以她是全家最忙的人。我家有很多藏书，我们很喜欢读书。闲暇时间，读书便是我们的最大爱好。晚上是我们家最幸福的时光。我们通常坐在父母的房间里读书、讨论我们感兴趣的问题。我爱我家，它不仅给我快乐、温暖，而且教我做人。

Home is a warm noun, because it means a place full filled with love and support. Home is not just a place where we live in, but a place where families support each other and show their love to others. When we have something happy, we first want to bring them home and share the happinesswith families. On the contrast, if we get into trouble, home is the first place where we look for support and comfort. In short, home is not just a house we live in; moreover, it's our home of spirit.

家——这是一个温暖的名词，它代表一个充满爱和支持的地方。家不仅是我们居住的地方，而是家人互相支持互相爱护的地方。当我们有开心的事，最先想到的就是带回家，与家人分享。相反，当我们遭遇挫折，最先想到的也是寻求家人的支持和安慰。总之，家不仅是居住的房子，也是灵魂的栖息所。

People always say home sweet home, there is no doubt that home is very important for everyone. Before I went to high school, I lived with my parents all the time, so I don’t have much idea about home. In my opinion, home was the place for me to live in. But when I went to the boarding school, I had to leave my home and live in the school. This was the first time for me to be far away from home. I missed home all the time, the longer time for I left, the more I missed my families. When I had the holiday, I rushed to home, I couldn’t wait to see my families. Now, I get the meaning of home, it is not just a place for me to live in, it is also my safe place. No matter where I go, or what kind of difficulty I meet, my family supports me all the time.

人们总是说回到甜蜜的家，毫无疑问，对每个人来说，家是很重要的。在我上高中以前，我一直和父母住在一起，因此我对家的认识并不多。在我看来，家是我住的地方。但是当我去到寄宿学校，我不得不离开家，住在学校。这是我第一次远离家。我总是想念家，我离开的时间越长，就越想念家人。当我有假期了，我就跑回家，等不及要去见家人。如今，我懂得了家的意义，这不仅仅是我住的地方，也是我的安全地带。无论我去哪里，或者遇到什么困难，我的家人都会支持我。