英语16种时态表
| 英语16种时态表
英语时态表
英语时态表
时
态
名
称
结构常连用的词主要用法例句
一般现在时1 由be的is am are表
示，之后接名词，形容
词或介词。
every…,
sometimes,
always,never,
often,
usually等。
一般现在时表
示没有时限的
持久存在的习
惯性的动作或
状态，或现阶
段反复发生的
动作或状态
陈述句：I am an office worker.
He is so lazy. They are at home now.
否定句： I am not Tim.
She is not very beauiful.
They are not in the office.
一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant?
Is she beautiful?
2 由实意动词V构成，
引导疑问句和否定句，
用do或don’t。第三人
称时用does或
doesn’t,有does出现
动词用原形；第三人称
陈述句V后加s或es.
陈述句：I work in Shanghai.
He works at home.
Davy never watches TV at home.
否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC.
Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.
一般疑问句:
Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway
station?
一般过去时。1由 be的过去式是 was
或 were表示。Is\
am---was;are---were.
yesterday,
last week,
an hour ago，
the day before
yesterday,
in 1997。
在过去时间里
所发生的动作
或存在的状
态。
陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.
We were in Beijing last year.
否定句: I was not at home at that moment.
We were not at work yesterday.
一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?
Was she in the office last week?
2由V的过去式构成陈
述句，疑问句和否定句
用借助于did,有did出
现动词用原形。
陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.
We studied English there. He lived in HongKong.
否定句: I didn’t work here.
They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.
一般疑问句: Did you go to America?
Did he work in Sunmoon?
时
态
名
称
结构常连用的词主要用法例句
一般1 任何人称+will+
动词原形.
即将发生
动作或状
陈述句：I will fly to KongKong
tomorrow.
将来时
tomorrow,
next year,
the month
after next,
in two
hours.
态。He will go with us.
We will arrive in Shanghai
next week.
否定句:I will never believe
you again.
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next
year.
一般疑问句:Will you go there
by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star
hotel?
2 is/am/are+going
to+V原形，表示计
划打算做什么事情。
陈述句：I’m going to go to
Kongkong by air.
否定句:We are not going to
buy a house here.
一般疑问句:Are they going to
change their jobs?
特殊疑问句:How are you going
to tell him?
过去将来时was/were going to
+V原形
在过去将
会发生的
动作。
陈述句：I was going to buy a
computer.
They told me that they were
not going to go abroad.
否定句:I was not going to buy
a computer.
任何人称+would +V
原形
He said he would come in in
Shanghai.
I said I would buy you a car
one day.
时
态
名
称
结构常连用的词主要用法例句
现在进行时is/am/are+Ving now,
at the
（this）
moment
Look!(放在
句首)
Listen! (放
在句首)
表示现在
( 指说话
人说话
时) 正在
发生的事
情。
陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy
friend.
He is doing the housework at
home now.
We are enjoying ourselves.
否定句:He is not playing toys.
一般疑问句:Are you having
dinner at home?
Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?
Where are they having a meal?
过去进行时was/were+Ving at that time
at 10
o’clock
last night
at that
moment等过
去具体的时
间
过去一段
时间正在
发生的动
作。
陈述句：I was doing my homework
at that time.
We were having a party while he
was sleeping.
否定句:He was not sleeping at
11 o’clock last night.
一般疑问句: Were you watching
TV at that time?
特殊疑问句: What were you
doing at that moment?
时
态
名
称
结构常连用的词主要用法例句
现在完成时have/has
+done（过去
分词）
already；
just(not
just now)
yet；ever；
never；
for two
weeks；
for a year；
for several
days；
since 2004
since last
week
用来表示之
前已发生或
完成的动作
或状态，其结
果的确和现
在有联系。动
作或状态发
生在过去但
它的影响现
在还存在；也
可表示持续
到现在的动
作或状态。简
单的说，就是
动作已经发
生对现在造
成明显的影
响。
陈述句：I have already told
Davy. Davy has known this
matter.
He has lived here for nearly 10
years.
否定句:I haven’t finished my
homework..
Tim hasn’t come yet.
We haven’t heard any news about
him
一般疑问句: Has he worked here
since he came here?
特殊疑问句: How long have you
worked in this company?
特别注意：1. have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。
He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.
2. have/has gone to:去
了。。。
He has gone to Beijing.
They have gone to the
cinema.
3. have/has been to:表示去过或
到过。。。
I have been to Canada. Have you
been to Hongkong?
Where have you been? I have
never been here.
过去完成时had + done
（过去分
词）
by the end of
last year
by last year
动作发生在
过去的过去。
陈述句：He said he had told Davy.
They told us they had finished
the work.
He left the office after he had
called Davy.
否定句:She hadn’t had dinner
before she went out.
一般疑问句:Had she learnt
English before she moved here?
特殊疑问句:how many English
words had he learnt by the end
of last year?
补充：
一、情态动词can, must, may。may没有否定形式。
陈述句: I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.
否定句：I can’t swim at all. You mustn’t（表示禁止） smoke in the office.
一般疑问句: Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?
特殊疑问句： How can I get there? What must I do now?
由情态动词的过去式构成，can—could.
She could walk when she was one year old.
I could not speak English one year ago.
二、各种时态用法补充：
1、一般现在时
(1)在由after, until, befor, once, when, even if ,in case, as long as, as soon as, the moment以及if, unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
我一看见他，就把消息告诉他。
(2)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave等。
(3)在由why, what, where, whoever, who, that,as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例：Tomorrow at this time we’ll give $500 to any one who brings him to justice.
2、一般将来时
(1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或即将发生的事情。
例：I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
(2)be to +v表示计划安排将要做的事。
例：There is to be a rail strike on July 18th.
(3)be about to+v表示即将发生的事情。
例：We are about to start.
(4)be due to+v表示预先确定了的、必定要发生的事。
例：His book is due to be published in October.
他的书预定10月份出版。
(5)be on the point/verge of +(v-ing)sth.强调即将发生的某种事态。
例：The country is on the verge of civil war.
这个国家就要打内战了。
3、现在进行时
(1)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always, continually, constantly等连用(多表示赞扬或厌恶等语气)。
例：John is always coming late. 约翰总是迟到。
(2)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词，即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有;go, come, leave, start, arrive,return等。
例：They are leaving for Hongkong next monty.
他们下个月去香港。
(3)有些动词一般不能使用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉”、“感情”、“存在”、“从属”等的动词。如：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, appear(表示感觉的动词)；hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive(表示感情的动词)；be, exist, remain, stay, obtain(表示存在状态的动词)；hav e, possess, own, contain, belong, consist of , form(表示占有与从属的动词)；understand, know, belive, think, doubt, forget, remember(表示思考、理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变，有时也可使用进行时态。
例：Jane looks pale.What’s wrong with him?
珍妮看上去脸色苍白，她怎么了？(look在此为联系动词)
例：Jane is looking for his books.
珍妮正在寻找她的书。(look在此为实义动词)
4．完成进行时
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式。
5．完成时态
(1)现在完成时与与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的关系，如所发生的结果、影响等；而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去表示某一时刻，不表示与现在的关系。
(2)完成时态可用在下列结构中：
This(That,it)is(was )the first(secon d….)time+定语从句：
This(That,It)is(was) the only (last)+名词+定语从句；This (This,It)is (was)+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，从句的谓语动词
动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时。
例1：This is the first time(that )I’ve drunk Californian champagne.
这是我第一次喝加利福尼亚香槟酒。
例2：There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
有人敲门，这是当天晚上第二次有人打扰我了。
6.动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望，预期，意图或愿望等没有实现。
例1：I had meant to leave to on Monday, but have stayed on.
我本来打算星期一离开，但最终还是继续留下来了。
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是：
7.was / were+ to have done sth.
例1：We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
我们本想昨天来的，但我们来不了。
8.intended (expected, hoped, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired)+ to have done sth.
例：1I mean to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
我本想告诉你这件事，但我忘掉了。
9.过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：
(1)hardly / scarcely / barely+过去完成时(倒装形式)+when +过去时
例1：Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.
我一到达就有新问题要处理。
(2) no sooner+过去完成时(倒装形式)+than +过去时。
例1：No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.
这话刚说出口，他就意识到他本该保持沉默的。
(3)by(the end of )+过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。
例1：By the end of that year Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.
到那年年底，亨利已收集了一千多张外国邮票
英语八种时态一览表
金山编写整理
八种时态介绍：
一一般现在时态：表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作。时间状语：every …, sometimes,always, never, often, usually等。
1 由be的is am are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。
陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.
否定句：I am not Tim. She is not very beauiful. They are not in the office.
一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?
特殊疑问句：What is your job? What colour is your bag?Where are you now?
2 由实意动词V构成，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t。第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.
陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.
否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.
一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?
特殊疑问句：What do you want? Where does she live? How do they go to work?
3 由情态动词can, must, may构成。may没有否定形式。
陈述句: I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.
否定句：I can’t swim at all. You mustn’t（表示禁止）smoke in the office.
一般疑问句: Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?
特殊疑问句：How can I get there? What must I do now?
二一般过去时态。在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago，the day before yesterday,in 1997。
1由be的过去式是was或were表示。Is\ am---was;are---were.
陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year.
否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday.
一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week?
特殊疑问句：Where were you last night? When were you in that company?
2 由V的过去式构成陈述句，疑问句和否定句用借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived in HongKong.
否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.
一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?
特殊疑问句：Where did you work? What did he say to you? How did you know my name?
3 由情态动词的过去式构成，can—could.
She could walk when she was one year old. I could not speak English one year ago.
三一般将来时态：即将发生动作或状态。时间状语有：tomorrow,next year,the month after next,in two hours.
1 任何人称+will+动词原形.
I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year.
Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel?
What will you do after class? Where will he live? How will they come here?
2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。
I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.We are not going to buy a house here.
Are they going to change their jobs? How are you going to tell him?
四过去将来时态；在过去将会发生的动作。
构成：任何人称+would +V原形
was/were going to +V原形
He said he would come in in Shanghai. I sai I would buy you a car one day.
They told me that they were not going to go abroad.
五现在进行时态：表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。常用的时间的动作：now, at the（this）moment
构成：is/am/are+Ving
I’m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now
He is not playing toys. We are enjoying ourselves.
Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal?
六过去进行时态：过去一段时间正在发生的动作。
构成：was/were+Ving
I was doing my homework at that time. He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night.
What were you doing at that moment?
We were having a party while my neighbour is sleeping.
七现在完成时态：用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。常用的时间for two /weeks/years；for several days；since 2004/ Apr.23/last week/the accident
构成：have/has +done（过去分词）
I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
I haven’t finished my homework.Tim hasn’t come yet.We haven’t heard any news about him
How long have you worked in this company?
特别注意：
1．have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。
He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.
2 have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。
I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?
Where have you been? I have never been here.
3 have/has gone to:去了。。。
He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema.
八过去完成时态：发生在过去的过去。
构成：had + done
He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work.
She had had dinner before she went out.
He left the office after he had called Davy.
英语16种时态精彩分析
写在前面 时态是初中英语学习中最重要的语法内容。利用这个暑假，好好学习和揣摩各种时态的构成和用法，行动起来吧！ 英语时态分为16种，如下表所示： 各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例：I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。 例：I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例：He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（褒义） 3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing) ①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。 例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
英语16种时态详解
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
(完整版)英语中的十六种时态
英语中的十六种时态 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us？ Yes， he does.
No， he doesn't What does he do for us？ He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如： Did he work for us？ He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do； 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式，be to+动词原形，be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！ (4)过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形
英语中的16种时态(全)
动词16个时态 —、一般现在时 1. 概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2. 时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month once a …)，week(day, year, month …)onS un days ( on Mon days …)， 3. 基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4. 否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't , 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5?—般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom sn ows here. 这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder tha n words. 事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month ), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4. 否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加did n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6. 例句：She ofte n came to help us in those days. 那些天她经常来帮助我们。
英语16种时态总结
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种： 一. 一般现在时用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sund ays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二. 一般过去时用法： A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就
英语16种时态表
精心整理|?英语16种时态表 英语时态表 英语时态表 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 一般现在时1由be的 isamare表 示，之后接名 词，形容词或 介词。 every…, sometime s, always,ne ver, often,usu ally等。 一般现在时表示没有时 限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状态，或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句：Iamanofficeworker. Heissolazy. Theyareathome 否定句：IamnotTim. Sheisnotverybeauiful. Theyarenotintheoffice. 一般疑问句：Areyouanofficea Isshebeautiful? 2由实意动词 V构成，引导 疑问句和否定 句，用do或 don’t。第三 陈述句：IworkinShanghai. Heworksathome. DavyneverwatchesTVathome
人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 否定句:Idon’tlikethefoodinK Davydoesn’tlikethefoodinK 一般疑问句: Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Do ubwaystation? 一般过去时。1由be的过 去式是was或 were表示。 Is\am---was; are---were. ? yesterday , lastweek, anhourag o， thedaybe foreyesterday , in1997。 在过去时间里所发生的 动作或存在的状态。 陈述句：Iwasabigboss.Hewa WewereinBeijinglastyear. 否定句:Iwasnotathomeatthat Wewerenotatworkyesterday 一般疑问句:Wereyouateacher Wassheintheofficelastweek? 2由V的过去 式构成陈述 句，疑问句和 否定句用借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原 陈述句：IworkedinSunmoon WestudiedEnglishthere.Heliv 否定句:Ididn’tworkhere. Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedE
英语时态的16种时态时间轴说明
英语时态的16种时态时间轴说明 一般现在时：表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: every …,sometimes,always,never,often, usually 例句：I often go to work by foot. 一般过去时：在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: yesterday,last week,an hour ago ，the day before 例句：We studied English there in 1998 一般将来时：即将发生动作或状态。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: tomorrow, next year, the month after next, in two hours 例句：I will fly to HK tomorrow. 现在进行时：表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: now,at the moment,look!... 例句：He is doing the housework at home now. 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去
过去进行时：过去某个时间正在发生的动作。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: at that time, at 10 o’clock last night ,at that moment 例句：I was doing my homework at that time. 将来进行时：将来某个时间正在发生的动作。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: This time tomorrow, at 9 o ’clock tomorrow, in a minute 例句：This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema.. 现在完成时：用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: already ；yet ；ever ；never ；for two weeks ；since 例句：Has he worked here since he came here? 过去完成时 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: by the end of last year, by last year, before 从句（过去时） 例句：how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去
英语十六种时态表格总结
一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用 am/is/are 表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时 表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状 态，或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理 陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es ，引导疑问句和否定句，用do 或don’t ；第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es. 陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。 1．be 动词用 过去式was 或 were 表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间 里所发生的 动作或存在 的状态。 陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed ，陈述句，疑问句和 否定句借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原形。 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?
高中16种英语时态总结归纳
时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose 等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。） He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。） B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以
英语中的16种时态(全)
动词16个时态 一、一般现在时 1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…），once a week(day, year, month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）， 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时， 还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…），soon, in a few minutes, by…，the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它；主语 + will/shall + do + 其它 4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are not going to do ；主语 + will/shall not do + 其它 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \, year…），the following month(week…），etc.
(完整版)英语16种英语时态解析
英语16种英语时态解析！ 英语时态分为16种，如下表所示： 各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例： I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。例： I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
十六种英语时态讲解
十六种英语时态讲解（1） (2009-02-05 11:10:14) 转载▼ 分类：英语学习 标签： 英语学习 教育 转引自：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7c8329713.html,/logs/26990592.html 英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例) 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时 现在 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此， 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）
英语中的16种时态详解
全部16种英语动词时态的构成和使用规律 一、英语动词的四时、四态构成其全部时态，共16种。 态时一般态进行态完成态完成进行态过去时过去一般时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去将来时过去将来一般时 过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时现在时现在一般时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时将来时将来一般时 将来进行时 将来完成时将来完成进行时 二、英语四时的构成方式。 四时构成方式 过去时动词的过去式，助动词用do,have,be 的过去式did,had,were,was 等 过去将来时用助动词would (will 的过去式) 现在时用动词原形(第三人称单数加s)，助动词用be (am,are,is),have (have,has)将来时用助动词will (第一人称常用shall) 三、英语四态的构成方式。 四、16种英语动词时态肯定式的构成。 综合英语四时、四态的构成方式，我们很容易使用三个基本时态助动词will(将来时)、be(进行态)、have(完成态)构成英语所有16种时态(注意：人称和数的变化永远在第一个动词)： 五、16种英语动词时态否定式的构成。 除了过去一般时和现在一般时的否定式使用助动词do 的否定式构成外，其余的均只须在肯 四态构成方式 一般态现在时用动词原形(第三人称单数加s)，其他时用相应的助动词进行态用助动词be +现在分词完成态用助动词用have +过去分词 完成进行态 用助动词have been +现在分词(be 的完成态+现在分词)16种时态构成方式(以动词make 为例) 过去一般时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)made 过去进行时I (He,She,It)was making,We (You,They)were making 过去完成时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)had made 过去完成进行时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)had been making 过去将来一般时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would make 过去将来进行时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would be making 过去将来完成时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would have made 过去将来完成进行时 I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would have been making 现在一般时I (We,You,They)make ,He (She,It)makes 现在进行时I am making,We (You,They)are making,He (She,It)is making 现在完成时I (We,You,They)have made,He (She,It)has made 现在完成进行时I (We,You,They)have been making,He (She,It)has been making 将来一般时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will make 将来进行时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will be making 将来完成时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will have made 将来完成进行时 I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will have been making
英语16种时态讲解
英语一共有多少种时态 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)： 时态详解：一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如：He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如：
The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3)现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4)习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5)表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分离开。 Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。 The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。 (6) 时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时，用一般现在时表示。如： If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来，我们就等你。 When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时，工作将做完了。 Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们当观点，他还是会按我们的决定去做。 (7) 在某些习惯表达法中，常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如： They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。
英语十六种时态表格总结
句子结构:主语+V I study English everyday. 我每天都学习英语. Two years ago, I studied English in America. 两年前,我在美国学英语. If you are having problems, I will help you study English. 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我 将帮助你. 句子结构:主语+be going to+V I’m going to study English next year. 我明年将开始学习英语. Present Continuous 现在进行时 Past Continuous 过去进行时 Future Continuous 将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing I am studying English now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing I was studying English when you called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+will be+doing I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. 同上.
I have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了 一点英语. by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能 完成英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+have done I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时 Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时 句子结构:主语+have/has been doing I have been studying English for ten years. 我已经学习英语有十年的时间了. 句子结构:主语+had been doing I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了 十年的英语了. 句子结构:主语+will have been doing I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3 个小时了. 句子结构:主语+be going to have been doing I’m going to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive 同上. 详细讲解-一般现在时 通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为： 第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数Have Have Have Has Be Am Are i s
英语中的十六种时态
英语中的十六种时态 一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态 现在do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去did was/were doing had done had been doing 将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing 过去将来should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing 一、一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day,year, month…·), once a week(day,year, month…), on Sundays( on M ondays…·), 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句: It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week , last year , night , month . ) , in 1 9 8 9 , just now at the age of 5 , one day , long long ago , once upon a time 3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn’'t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句: She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。i didn' t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙 三、一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。