浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit5Thepowerofnature知能演练轻松闯关新人教版

Unit 5 The power of nature

阅读提速练

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

(2017·浙江卷10月)There are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting(提炼) aluminum.

Long before most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment，”Buckminster Fuller said, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we’ve been ignorant of their value.” To take one example, let’s compare the throwaway economy with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.

Say your cat weight 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can of its food weighs 40g. In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5，475 cans over the cat’s 15-year lifetime. That’s 219kg of steel—more than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat’s weight.

In a recycling economy, we would make one set of 100 cans to start with, then replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we’d have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat’s lifetime—and we’ll still have 100 left over for the next cat.

Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we’ve used only 6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we’ve also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use—47% to 74%; in air pollution—85%; in water pollution—35%; in water use—40%.

【解题导语】本文首段点明主旨：回收利用可大大节约资源，并引用伟大建筑师富勒的话和养猫喂食的例子肯定循环经济的价值所在。

1．What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution?

A．It is becoming more serious.

B．It destroys the environment.

C．It benefits the economy.

D．It is the resources yet to be used.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Buckminster Fuller的话：“Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we’ve been ignorant of their value.”可知，他认为污染只不过是我们没有收获的资源。由于我们对它们的价值一无所知，因此让它们白白浪费。故选D。

2．How many cans will be used up in a cat’s 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy?

A．50. B．100.

C．150. D．250.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat’s lifetime”可以推断出，循环经济下，要养活一只存活15年的猫需要用掉150个罐。故选C。

3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To promote the idea of recycling.

B．To introduce an environmentalist.

C．To discuss the causes of pollution.

D．To defend the throwaway economy.

A解析：写作目的题。文章通过养猫喂食的例子，用数字对比了循环经济和一次性经济消耗资源的不同结果，目的是推广回收利用的理念。故选A。

B

The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70-year-old Italian.

Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as earl y as 3 o’clock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.

He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.

“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero(free)．The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.

Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.

“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.

【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者。

4．What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?

A．He has a wide range of learning.

B．He is the oldest world record holder.

C．He has got crazy about getting degrees.

D．He got all his degrees by going to school.

A解析：推理判断题。根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛。a wide range of意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确。

5．Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?

A．To show his talent.

B．To challenge himself.

C．To become popular.

D．To break the world record.

B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Each time I s et myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确。

6．Where does this passage most probably come from?

A．A newspaper. B．A biography.

C．A travel magazine. D．A story book.

A解析：推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道。所以选项A正确。

C

Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.

A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.

“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins__and__needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.

So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.

【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明，虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯，但是该习惯会引起血压的升高，还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。所以不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿。

7．What can we learn about crossing one’s legs?

A．It is a very bad social habit.

B．It is usually practiced deliberately.

C．It can do harm to people’s health.

D．It can make others feel uncomfortable.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aw are of.”可知，跷二郎腿会引起健康问题，故C项正确。

8．According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can________．

A．affect your blood pressure

B．resist gravity effectively

C．lead to heart attacks easily

D．improve the function of legs

A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知，研究表明，跷二郎腿会引起血压的升高，故A项正确。

9．In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably mean s “________”．A．slightly sharp pains B．being a little tired

C．serious muscle injuries D．being highly flexible

A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知，这种压力会导致腿部和脚的一些肌肉暂时麻痹，使人无法站立，有一种针刺感；据此可以判断，画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛”，故A项正确。

10．What is the main purpose of the text?

A．To compare common habits.

B．To give readers some advice.

C．To evaluate the effects of an experiment.

D．To introduce research methods.

B解析：写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题，建议人们不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿，故B项正确。

Ⅱ七选五

Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies(缺点) can be painful, to say the least.

1.________ It even makes you question yourself. Your knee-jerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely. But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious, but it could ultimately help you grow as a person. Here’s how to do it.

?Be objective about the criticism

Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person’s opinion, take a step back and look at it objectively.

Next time you get a bad review, don’t immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. 2.________

?Avoid unnecessary conflict

If you decide that the point is valid, it may be hard to take. In your discomfort, you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself.

3.________

?Be open to the idea of change

4．________ And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” that can prevent us from changing even when that’s what we need most.

?Ask questions

If you’re open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information. 5.________ Your emotions will be running high, and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. Even if you don’t agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.

A．Most of us are pretty stubborn.

B．There is no doubt that change is necessary.

C．But it’s best to avoid getting into an argument.

D．Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere.

E．It challenges the way you believe people see you.

F．Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.

G．The initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details.

【解题导语】听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦，但是如果优雅地处理这些问题，自己将变得更好。

1．E解析：根据空后一句话可知，空处与下一句是递进关系，E项“这会挑战你认为别人看待你的方式”，所以E项符合语境。

2．F解析：根据空前的“don’t immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate”可知，空处应讲给自己一个机会真正吸收这些信息并对其进行评估。故F项符合语境。

3．C解析：根据该段小标题“Avoid unnecessary conflict”可知，C项“但是最好避免陷入争吵”符合语境。

4．A解析：根据空后的“And it may be because of a concept called ‘cognitive dissonance’ that can prevent us from changing even when that’s what we need most.”及本段小标题可知，A项“我们大部分人都很倔强”符合语境。

5．G解析：根据空后的“Your emotions will be running high, and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information.”并结合上文可知，空处应讲最开始听到批评时不适合问更多的细节，故G项符合语境。

语言运用与写作规范练

Ⅰ完形填空

One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our__1__ we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country，we __3__ what it will be like.We predict the __4__ people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things__5__．Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.

One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been__8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had__9__and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there__10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he__12__ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his__13__.

It is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke__14__ ：“I wan t you to concentrate on my voice.Think about__15__．You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your__16__ will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.

You will hear my voice and__17__ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are__18__ asleep，and when you wake up you will__19__ nothing.

You will forget everything.Now I am going to__20__slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。

1．A.brains B．senses

C．minds D．sights

C解析：根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。

2．A.visiting B．seeking

C．reaching D．discovering

A解析：根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。

3．A.imagine B．know

C．feel D．guess

A解析：参见上题解析。

4．A.custom B．habit

C．style D．way

D解析：根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the ______people will eat，dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”。

5．A.quickly B．simply

C．correctly D．neatly

C解析：根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we______them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。

6．A.required B．wished

C．left D．expected

D解析：参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。

7．A.funny B．dull

C．famous D．silly

C解析：根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”； D项意为“愚蠢的”。

8．A.managing B．trying

C．thinking D．hoping

B解析：根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been______to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。

9．A.studied B．learned

C．discussed D．searched

A解析：根据该句中的“He had______and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。

10．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6517916648.html,ed B．ought

C．seemed D．had

C解析：根据该句中的“but there______to be no way of______out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。

11．A.bringing B．finding

C．turning D．letting

B解析：参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“发出”。

12．A.gave B．sat

C．woke D．got

C解析：根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up 为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。

13．A.dream B．lesson

C．research D．exercise

A解析：根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he______up，he realized that he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。

14．A.softly B．loudly

C．slowly D．firmly

A解析：根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。

15．A.everything B．something

C．nothing D．anything

C解析：根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境，故C项正确。

16．A.eyes B．feet

C．head D．body

A解析：根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。

17．A.believe B．repeat

C．take D．understand

D解析：根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and______my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。

18．A.really B．extremely

C．actually D．almost

D解析：根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。

19．A.accept B．remember

C．hear D．receive

B解析：根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。B项符合语境，故B项正确。

20．A.count B．say

C．add D．speak

A解析：根据文中的“Now I am going to______slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。

Ⅱ语法填空

The Mid-Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 1.____________autumn. It’s about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.

I 2.____________(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city, Beijing. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came around, the city was 3.____________(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 4.____________(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 5.____________ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead，6.____________(regard) as gifts, they’re chosen for family, friends or co-workers.

When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn’t expect to find any public 7.____________(celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s 8.____________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Brooklyn’s Chinatown，9.____________ I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.

It looks like Chinese culture can 10.____________(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，

但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。

1．with解析：考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系。它是关于

休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。 have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。

2．learned/learnt解析：考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关

于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般

过去时。

3．lively解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用

形容词 lively。

4．carrying解析：考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月

饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people 后是非谓语动词作定语，people 与 carry 之

间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。

5．the解析：考查冠词。the majority of 是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。

6．regarded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，__________ as gifts 作状语，根据固定搭配be regarded as “被视为……”和 they(指代 mooncakes) 与 regard 之间

的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。

7．celebration(s) 解析：考查名词。根据空前的any public 和空后的 of 可知，空处

应该填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。

8．heavily解析：考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处

修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词 heavily。

9．where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行

词是Brooklyn’s Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。

10．be preserved解析：考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保

存下来。preserve “保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。

Ⅲ应用文写作

假定你是李华，近日你在全国中学生英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。请根据所给提示给你校的

外教戴维写一封信，要点如下：

1．告诉他你获奖的消息；

2．回顾他对你的影响和帮助；

3．表示感谢。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

All the best!

Li Hua One possible version：

Dear__David，

I am writing to tell you my good news—I’ve won first prize in the National High School English Speaking Contest.I am so thankful for your help.

Since you taught us, I have become interested in learning English.I spent most of my spare time reading English novels and listening to English programmes as you suggested.My English reading and listening skills as well as my confidence gradually improved.When I signed up for the contest, you encouraged me and helped me prepare for it even at the weekend.That is why I stood out among the others.Thank you for your encouragement and efforts again.

All__the__best!

Li__Hua Ⅳ读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

In the past 24 hours, I have been gifted with two amazing opportunities for kindness. The first happened yesterday. I was on my way home after running some errands(差事) and saw a small dog running across the last three lanes of the very busy street I was traveling on.

He jumped off into the neighborhood, so I went off in search of him in hopes I could reunite him with his owners. After a bit of a cat and mouse game, he finally decided I was worthy of his trust and came close enough for me to grab him.

Later, I learned that he had disappeared eight months ago from his owners who lived a half an hour away. As I had some free time before my other commitments, I drove him back to his rightful owners. He and his human mommy were so glad to see one another! It gave me a good smile to end the year with.

This morning my family and I went to a friend’s home to help her get things back in order. She was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by the Rowlett, TX tornado. She was luckier than some of her neighbors, thankfully. Her interior walls were largely intact(原封不动的), though one side of her home fell off and the roof was gone over a large part of the house. Her kitchen__items were totally at a mess. Her garage door was badly damaged.

Heavy rain fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the tornado,

creating even more damage to the interior and to her belongings. The home is a total loss. Still, there is much that is salvageable(能挽救的), and our job today was to help her restore__order and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.

My husband helped to move furniture and other things while our younger children helped clean up the yard. My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well, helping with the moving, and my daughter joined me, sweeping up all of the areas, sorting it out for things that are important, and getting the rest into big trash bags and then to the trash pile out front.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：

We worked systematically, clearing the main living spaces first.Then we moved on to the kitchen, later the bedroom. ______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：

She posted on Facebook just a little while ago. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

One possible version：

Paragraph 1：

We worked systematically, clearing the main living spaces first. Then we moved on to the kitchen, later the bedroom. By the time we were done today, though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore__order from the chaos and finally sort__out important things. My thought was that our friend, who had been having trouble sleeping, was being affected by that chaos negatively. I hoped that if we could restore order, she would finally start to feel some sense of peace and her mind would be quiet and allow her the much-needed rest she so deserves.

Paragraph 2：

She posted on Facebook just a little while ago. For the first time, she overcame her trouble in sleeping and slept soundly at night and other friends helped her out. For me, that is the greatest gift I could have given her, as it means that she could sleep well for the first time since the tornado struck, tearing her house apart around her while she hid in the bathtub. Thankfully,__she is finally feeling peace and seeing a clear path ahead of her rather than being completely defeated by the tasks at hand. What a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the year! I am hoping such kindness sets the tone for even greater things to come.

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2014浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试题及答案解析

2014浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试题及答案解析 考生须知： 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至II页，非选择题部分II至12页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分（共80分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. - Would it bother you if I turned up the radio? -______ Lisa is sleeping. A. That's all right B. I'm afraid so C. I suppose not D. It doesn't matter 2. The ______task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases as well as providing water and food. A. casual B. attractive C. primary D. simple 3. You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ____ answer a phone call. A. must B. will C. can D. may 4. The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers _____for this product. A. principle B. standard C. pressure D. demand 5. The two flu cases, ________occurred a week ago, were caused by H7N9 virus. A. the first of what B. the first of then C. the first of which D. the first of whom 6. The naughty boy entered the classroom ______, fearing that his teacher would blame him. A. bravely B. cautiously C. firmly D. smartly 7. My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears _____ down her cheeks. A. having rolled 13. to roll C. rolled D. rolling 8. The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _____on the agency responsible for finding your pets. A. would have spent B. should have spent C. must have spent D. can have spent 9. Our building slays warm at night because the wall ______ the heat of the sun in the daytime. A. conducts B. traps C. reflects D. provides 10. Mr. While _____in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. would work II. Air quality today is much worse than _____ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.

浙江省高考英语二轮复习 语法填空提升练(一)时态和语态

语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态 [考点巩固练] 1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. 3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result. 4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience. 5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. 7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. 8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night. 9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months. 10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone? —I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. [语篇强化练] A (2017·11浙江) Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.

2018年高考英语(浙江专用)总复习微专题训练 第14练

高考高频单词与短语识记排查 单词识记： destination behave attractive comfortable luggage tourist suitcase spot crash platform trap subway passer-by departure aboard visa temple scenery insurance terminal 短语扫描： enjoyoneself过得快乐 havefun作乐；玩乐 setoff出发；引起；放(烟火) leavefor动身去某地 seeoff送行 aplaceofinterest名胜 bestruckby...被……迷住 returntonormal恢复正常 takeapicture拍照 holdup阻塞 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Thedealseemsso________(attract) thatitwouldberidiculoustosayno. 2．Inwarmweather，youshouldwearclothingthatiscooland________(comfortably)．3．Asweallknow，manywomen________________(trap) inlovelessmarriages.

4．Wegotalotof________(tourist) fromEuropeandsomefromfurtherareas. 5．Alotof______________(passer-by) describedwhattheysawafterthecarbombhadexploded. 6．Yousaidoneshouldenjoy________attheparty! 7．Ididn’tgotoschoolthismorningbecauseIwenttothestationtoseemyfriend________. 8．Iamleaving________USAtomorrow，whichisveryexciting. 9．Thestormheld________ourflightfor40minutes. 10．Theofficialisonthecasenow，anditlooksasifthingswillreturn________normalsoon. 语言运用能力专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2016·江西高安中学等九校联考) Thosewhobelievethattheywillneverdowellinaparticularareaprobablyneverwill.Thosewhobelievethe yarenotgoodat__1__willforeverfeelunprepared.Butthosewhobelievethatitis__2__tosucceedatwhatt heyattemptcansurprisethemselves. Adamwasreadyto__3__.HiswifeAnna，however，wasless__4__.Assheexplainedtoafriend，“Adamhas__5__doneanythingthatrequiredphysicalstrength. 1．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 2．A.possible B．vital C．impossibleD．important 3．A.travel B．retire C．resign D．leave 4．A.confidentB．negative C．enthusiasticD．elegant 5．A.alwaysB．often C．again D．never Whenheretires，hewillsitinhiseasychairand__6__metobringhimhisfood.” ButtoAnna’s__7__，soonafterherhusbandretired，he__8__ahealthclub.Arrivinghomefromexerciseclassonenight，heannounced，“I__9__forthewrestlingtournament.Iamgoingto__10__Fridaynight.”Annawasshocked.“Please don’tdoit，Adam.You’renotin__11__.Youwillbesobeatupthattheywillhavetocarryyouhome！”__12__，hecouldn’tbepersuadedandshetoldhimthatifhewantedreallytodoit，shewasnotgoingtowatch. __13__toherword，shestayedawayasAdamwrestled.Andjustasshe__14__，

2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案.doc

2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原

2019届浙江省杭州市高三高考命题比赛英语试题含答案 (5)

2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷5 （时间：120分钟分值：150分） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（根据高考英语听力训练改编） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Talk to her husband. B. Get an eye operation. C. Buy a new pair of glasses. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-worker. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather. 5. What does the man think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练(七)议论文及解析

完形填空提升练(七) 议论文 A (2017·沈阳二模) Thinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women. My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(an) 1 old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day, 2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”,there came that wonderful moment:“Engine 3 !” I’d shout,“We’ll hav e to jump out.” Glancing at me,he’d say,“I can’t 4 !” “Fear not!I’ll drag you to the 5 .” And when we swam 6 the dust,Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 7 him.The next day,changing 8 ,Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times,but when my family really did leave for America,we could do 9 .We just cried silently as the train 10 . These days,Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic,the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from shore when we both thought we 12 a shark!We began swimming 13 toward the shore.Although in 14 ,I fell back to protect her.In the end,the “shark” proved 15 ,but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend.We looked into each other’s eyes and said,“I love you!” You see with women I could be 16 ,emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends,it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.“Am I normal?” I thought to myself.Much to my 18 ,researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的) processes.I do love all my friends-only the means of expression 20 . 1.A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated 2.A.before B.while C.after D.until 3.A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure 4.A.jump B.swim C.die D.run 5.A.dust B.river C.truck D.shore 6.A.over B.through C.across D.beyond

(精品推荐)2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：阅读提速练(1)-

第2部分40分钟阅读提速练 阅读提速练(一) (建议用时：40分钟) 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考) Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come. 1．The Lyrics：1961－2012 By Bob Dylan Simon & Schuster, $60 What it’s about: This heavy, well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest. What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers. 2．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song By Tyler Conroy Simon & Schuster, $28 What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans. What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)． 3．Misty Copeland By Gregg Delman Rizzoli, $39.95 What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios. What’s to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural

2019届高三英语模拟二试题参考答案只是分享

石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua

2018年浙江省杭州高中高考英语最后一卷-教师用卷

2018年浙江省杭州高中高考英语最后一卷 副标题 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A One day your pocket might power your smart phone．Soon you may never have to worry about your smart phone running out of juice．Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano． Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy，or clothes that can charge things．The assumption is simple．People today rely heavily upon devices such as smart phones and tablets．And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go．So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease． Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers．But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes：The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process，namely during the weaving and cutting．The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable，and not simply the fabric as a whole．The team's sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T or smart dress might be able to power small electronics．It's durable，too；their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days．But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth．The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns，and tailored into any designed shape，without affecting performance． 1.What does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in paragraph 1mean？______ A. Being lacking in energy． B. Wanting to have some juice． C. Being picked out of a drink． D. Having some water running out． 2.Why could smart dress charge a phone？______ A. A solar cell is attached to the dress． B. The fabric of the textile contains current． C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable． D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy． 3.What is the scientists' attitude towards the scientific technology？______ A. Optimistic． B. Pessimistic． C. Neutral． D. Doubtful． 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 第1页，共13页

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 细节理解题

专题一细节理解题 Passage 1[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),A] 体裁话题词数难度建议时间 应用文戏剧表演信息290 ★4分钟 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s RichardⅢwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm 21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. RichardⅢ. B. Love’s Labour’s Lost. C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice. 22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL.