高中英语必修四-二单元Unit2 Working the land 学案

Unit2 Working the land

Reading—A pioneer for all people (period 2) Preview plan (预习案)

Ⅰ. Words about agriculture and farming

在田间工作从事研究工作在过去的五十年里

种植杂交水稻成为农业先驱产量高

出生在一个贫苦家庭一生致力于……增加水稻产量

.寻求做某事的途径传播知识摆脱饥饿

对……感到满意很少关心……把钱花在……

过着舒适的生活有时间从事喜欢/宁愿做某事

Typical Sentence

[原句背诵]Dr Y uan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.

本句是由连接代词引导的从句，在从句充当成分。

[例句背诵] A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.

[仿写背诵]we can?t get seems better than we have.

Guiding plan (导学案)

Ⅱ. Teaching procedures

Answer the questions in groups by using expressions below.

1.How much do you know about Dr. Yuan Longping? Listening Listen to the text carefully and fill in the blanks. Appearance: ________ face and arms and his ________, ________body

In 1974, he became the first ________ ________ in the world. Achievement: He grows what is called super ________ ________. Reading Task 1 Predicting

Read the title of the passage and look at the picture below the title and try to answer the following questions.

(

) 1. what kind of writing does the passage belong to?

A. travel jounal

B. novel

C. essay

D. biography

( ) 2. What do you think the word “poineer” in the title refers to?

Task 2 Skimming

Choose the most suitable heading from A-D for each paragraph. There are two extra headings which you do not need.

Useful expressions

Sb. was born in…

Sb looks like …

Sb. graduated from…

Sb.be fond of / be good at / be interested in

Sb. be about…metres tall

a baby face/ chubby face/ round face/

big/ bright/ dark/ warm/ attractive eyes

sb. be thin / fat / muscular / short / tall

Group work: Can you describe each paragraph with only one word?

P1: P2. P3. P4.

Task 3 Detailed Reading

1.Reading the passage carefully and find out the detailed information about Dr.Yuan and Homework plan (group work)

Compare Dr. Yuan Longping and Jane Goodall and find their similarities.

Suggested answers

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

【教师寄语】Time tries all.路遥知马力，日久见人心。

A.He cares little about spending the money on himself and would

rather keep time for his hobbies.

B.He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice

that has a high output.

C.Dr. Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.

D.Dr Yuan ‘s dreams.

E. He cares little about spending the money on himself and would

rather keep time for his hobbies.

F. Born in 1930. Dr. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural

College in 1953.

1.扎实掌握1个单词,2个短语,2个句式；

2.自主学习,合作探究;学会分析与总结的方法,并能学以致用； 【课内探究】

1. In 1974, he became the first cultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

【考点】当名词被序数词，最高级修饰时，需用不定式做后置定语。 【句式仿写】他总是第一个到教室最后一个离开。

________________________________________________________________________

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6016022572.html,ing his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 【观察思考】

(1) This building is twice higher than that one. (2) This building is twice as high as that one. (3) This building is twice the height of that one.

(4) In 2010, the number of the students who had mobile phones was 10 times that of 2004.

(5) In 2010, the number of the students who had mobile phones was 10 times what it was in 2004. 用至少三种方法翻译句子: 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

【知识运用】

1. Nowadays some parents regret not ____ more time with their kids when they were young.

A. to spend

B. spending

C. spend

D. being spent 2. If I ruled the world, I would ____ the world ______ wars.

A. get rid of, by

B. be rid of, by

C. rid, of

D. get fid, of

3.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as

4. —The last one __________pays the bill. — Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving

【能力提升】

Translate ：

在过去的五十年里，袁隆平一直努力寻找不用扩张土地面积来增加水稻产量的方法。后来他成了世界上第一个种植杂交水稻的人。多亏了他的努力，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍, 使得很多人摆脱了饥饿。他宁愿把精力集中在自己的爱好上，因此，他对自己的生活感到很满意。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Working the land --Chemical or Organic Farming?

Section 3 Using language (period 4)

学习目标

1.通过对文章的认真阅读，理解chemical farming 和organic farming的区别。

2.通过自主学习、合作探究，掌握课文中重点短语、理解长难句型。

从课文中找出以下单词和短语。

1 细菌 2. adj.化学的 3 n.生产

4.n. 总结，摘要

5.n. 评论，议论

）对…造成损害7). 导致;造成(后果);通往

8. 集中(注意力、精力)于9. 每隔几年

10.避免做… 11 幸亏，由于12.对……感到满意13对……感到困惑14.减少到…… 15.（vt./n. 遗憾、惋惜）（adj. 后悔的；遗憾的）（adv. 后悔地；遗憾地）16. (n.发现、发觉)-（vt. 发现）

17.（adj.化学的n.化学药品）（n.化学家、药剂师）（n.化学）

18.（n.生产、制造）（v.生产、制造）- （n.产品、产物）

19.n.营养adj.有营养的

【探究案】

Step 1: Warming up

1. Have you ever been to the countryside?

2. Do you know how to work on a farm?

3. If you are a landowner, you want to grow some kinds of crops, what will you do?

Step II Reading

Task 1 Scanning

1. What is organic farming?

2. What is chemical farming?

3. What is the goal of using organic farming methods?Task 2 Skimming

Find out the main idea of these four paragraphs. Match the lines.

P.1 Other methods to keep the soil fertile

P.2 Farmers and customers turn to organic farming.

P.3 Problems caused by chemical fertilizers

P.4 Long-term use of chemical fertilizers can cause damage to the land and people?s health.

Main idea of the passage.

_________________can cause many problems, so ________________is becoming more popular.

Task 3 Careful reading

1. Read the second paragraph and answer the following questions

What problems can be caused by using chemical fertilizers? In other words, what?s thedisadvantages of chemical fertilizers?

2. Read the third paragraph and write down the advantages of organic farming.

Step III Language points in the passage

1. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people?s bodies over time.

build up 增强; 建立；开发

Hard working conditions build up character. 艰苦的工作条件能磨练人的性格。

He built up his strength again after an illness.他病后逐步恢复体力。

2. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.

lead to: 导致；造成(后果）

Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。

用lead to的适当形式完成句子。

（1）. Students should always remember that hard work is the main way which ________ success. （2）. The bad weather ________ a terrible accident a few days ago.

[联想] result in引起(某种结果)、使获得(某种成果)、结果……。如：

The accident resulted in two deaths.

result from由……造成、因……而产生。如：

Sickness sometimes results from eating too much. 汉语意思________________________________ 含介词to的东侧短语：

come to 来到，苏醒refer to 参考，涉及look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持devote to 致力于turn to 求助于get close to 靠近

3. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 译________________________________ focus on:集中(注意力，精力等）于

.focus one?s attention on 集中注意力于

focus one?s mind on 把心思集中到……上

You should _______your attention ______your work.你应该把注意力集中在你的工作上。

He needs to _______ more ________his career. 他需要更集中于他的事业。

4. reduce vt. 减少，减缩

They have to reduce expenses this year.他们今年必须削减开支。

搭配reduce to 减到，降到reduce by 减了，降了

Please reduce______ 2% off the invoice price.

The water will freeze when the thermograph reduces _____ zero centigrade.

5. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.

这样还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。

keep… free from/of…使……免受(影响/伤害等)

Exercise can keep us free from disease. 锻炼能使我们摆脱疾病。

The United Nation is trying to _______ the world ______ ______ the threat of war.

联合国正试图使世界免受战争的威胁。

6. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.

[分析] ①本句结构比较复杂。其主干结构为: 主句________________________

+ 结果状语_______________________________________

②状语中…make? 的宾语是________, 指代________, …ready for crops such as wheat or corn? 作

_______________成分，…that need rich and fertile soil? 作___________成分。

7. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year?s crop. [分析]①本句的主干结构是一个简单句, 其结构是: 主语__________ + 谓语__________ + 并列宾语________________________________ +_____________________________________。

②其中between crops和in the ground作__________________。

③两个宾语后面又分别带有一个不定式作目的状语________________________ 和_____________________________________。

[当堂检测]I单词拼写

1.She is(拼搏)to bring up a familyon a very low income.

2. She deeply(后悔) losing her temper.

3. The population of the town(扩大) in the 1980s.

4. In 1989 ，the company(出口) about 210,00 cases of wine to UK.

5.He (因此),gives millions of Yuan to equip others for their research.

6.Swap summaries with your partnerand give each other (评论)。

7.Her beauty makes her the (焦点)of attention.

8.We can increase profits by(减少)costs.

II 选择题

1.The heavy rain made to get there on time.

A. it is impossible

B. it is possible

C. it impossible

D. it possible

2.Mr. Smith eating pork eating fish.

A. prefers; to

B. prefers to; rather than

C. would rather; than

D. would rather ; to

3.The boss is quitwith hisability.

A. satisfied; satisfied

B. satisfying; satisfying

C. satisfied; satisfying

D. satisfying; satisfied

4.The catthe housemice A .get rid ；from B. ridden; from C. get rid ；of D. rid; of

5.The soldiers werewith weapons .A. equipB. equipped C. equippedD. equipment

6. At that time, hunger was a problem in many countries.

A. disturb

B. disturbance

C. disturbing

D. disturbed

7. Progress so far has been very good. ,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides

8.you, I was saved from drowning. A.Thanks toB.Thank forC. Because D. Since

9.To learn a language well, you must a useful vocabulary.

A. set up

B. build up

C. blow up

D. break up

Unit 2Working the land 重点语法：动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

晨背三日，妙笔生花----------佳句背诵

1.As is known to all, with the development of the Internet, computers have become a

popular means of communication, bringing great convenience to our life.

2.As far as I?m concerned, planting trees is a good solution.

3.What?s more, planting trees is a good chance for us to take exercise an d breathe fresh

air outdoors.

经典例句：

仔细观察下列例句，并注意粗体部分用法.

1.listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies.

2.As we all know, smoking does harm to one?s health.

3.It?s no use talking to him, he won?t change his mind.

4.It is simply a waste of time discussing such matters with him.

5.Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.

6.He made a poor living by selling newspapers on the train.

自我归纳：

1.通过观察例句1,2，我们可以发现-ing做主语表示（）或（）的多次性的行为。

2.通过例句3、4，我们可以发现在句型It?s +no good(no use, useless, a waste of time, nice…… )+doing sth中，（）是形式主语，后面的-ing作真正的主语。

3. 通过观察例句5，我们可以发现-ing做宾语的用法特征：（）

4. 通过观察例句6，我们可以发现-ing做（）的宾语。

重点识记：

1.常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:

考虑建议盼原谅，consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon

承认推迟没得想，admit, delay / put off, fancy

避免错过继续练，avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise

否认完成停能赏，deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate

不禁介意准逃亡，can?t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape

不准冒险凭想象。forbid, risk, imagine

常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀：

三个希望两答应，hope; wish; want; agree; promise

两个要求莫拒绝,demand; ask; refuse

设法学会做决定,manage; learn; decide 不要假装在选择。pretend; choose

想要拒绝命令，want; refuse; order

需要努力学习,need; try; learn

期望同意帮助，expect; agree; help

希望决定开始。hope; wish; decide; begin; start

need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。如：

The radio needs / requires / wants repairing / to be repaired.

2.动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help + to do / doing 区别较大，须注意。

to do 将要发生的动作

forget /regret /remember +

doing 已经发生的动作

go on doing 继续做原来做的事stop doing 停止做某事

go on to do 接着做另一件事stop to do 停下来去做别的事

mean doing 意味着要做某事try doing 试着做某事

mean to do 想要做某事try to do 努力做某事

be used to doing 习惯于做某事can't help doing 禁不住做某事

be used to do 被用来做某事can't help to do 不能帮助做某事

巩固训练

1. I like __________ very much, but I don?t like _________ this morning.

A. swimming, swimming

B. to swim, to swim

C. swimming, to swim

D. to swim, swimming

2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken

B. to take

C. being taken

D. taking

3. ----“Did you close the door?”

----“Yes, I remember __________ it.”

A. to close

B. to closing

C. closing

D. closed

4. Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it.

A. putting back

B. having put back

C. to put back

D. will put back

5. Linda doesn?t feel like __________ abroad. Her parents are old.

A. study

B. studying

C. studied

D. to study

6. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted

C. to have posted the letter

D. having posted the letter

II. Language points:

1. regard vt.注视; 注意认作n. 注意, 关心；致意; [pl.]问候, 致意

1）He did not regard my advice at all. 他根本不把我的劝告___________。

2）More regard must be paid to safety on the roads.

必须更加_________公路上的交通安全。

3) Please give my regards to him. 请____________________.

习惯用语:

give my best ________ (to sb.) 请代问候(某人), have high regard for 极为尊敬; 考虑到; 重视 have a low regard for 轻视, 小看 with regard to /of(=in regard to/of) 关于, 对于 regard ...as... 把...视为; 认为...是

同义短语_______________________________________

2. one, ones, that, those, it作为代词时所指代的东西有什么区别

一般来讲,one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数, that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用), those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。

1) I have lost my pen, I\?m going to buy _______. 我的钢笔丢了，我要去买一支。

2) I have a new coat and several old ___________. 我有一件新大衣和几件旧的。

3) The price of wheat is higher than __________of rice. 小麦的价格比大米高。

4) The students in our class work harder than _______ in their class. 我们班的同学比他们班的同学学习更刻苦。

5) I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom?s.

A. one

B. that

C. it

D. this

6) The furniture in his room is quite different _______ in yours.

A. from those

B. from that

C. from that one

D. from those ones

7) The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which

8) Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do. A．one B．ones C．it D．those

3. struggle vi. 搏斗, 挣扎, 努力, 拼搏 1)他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬

1)They ______________________________get out the burning car.

2) 她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯。

She _________________ up the stairs __________ her heavy bags. [搭配] struggle against/with 与…斗争，为反对…而斗争，struggle for 为争取…而斗争用for/against/with填空：

3) It's believed that the struggle _________ SARS will continue into the future.

4) They are struggling ____________ peace.

4. make it +宾语补足语+动词不定式,it 做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。

it做形式宾语, 通常和下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find, believe, count, declare, deem, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等.

1)我们认为照顾老人是我们的职责。

We consider ________our duty _________ care for the old..

2)这种新方法使我们能快速地完成任务。

The new method ___________ _________ possible _________complete the task faster.

3) The guide thought ___ wrong to feed monkeys in the zoo.

A. this

B. it is

C. it

D. that was

4) Some people consider______cruel to tend animal in rockets into outer space.

A that is

B it being

C it be

D it

5) I found _______important for us to learn English.

A. it

B. is

C. that is

D. it that

5. devote vt. 奉献;致力;专业于 devoted adj. 热爱的, 忠诚的

devote one?s time/life/oneself to ___________ 把......贡献于

be __________ to sth./doing sth. 把......贡献于

1) a devoted worker __________的工人 a devoted husband ______________的丈夫

2)我们应该对工作尽心尽职。

We should ______________________________________ our work.

3) 他一生都在帮助别人。

He has _____________ all his life_______________________others.

4) Her son, to whom she was so ______, went abroad ten years ago.

A. loved

B. cared

C. devoted

D. affected

6. search = try to find by looking for “搜查” search sb./sth. 搜查某人/某物 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物 search sth./sb. for…搜查某物/某人以寻找…… in search of 寻找 search out 发现

注意： search sb. 指“搜查某人”,指对某人进行搜身。

search for sb. 指“搜寻某人”,指为了要找到某人进行搜寻, 相当于look for。

1) 搜查了房屋但一个人也未发现。

The home ______________________but no one was found.

2) 警察搜查小偷, 看他口袋里有什么东西。

The policeman _________________ the thief _____ see what he had in his pockets.

3) 村民们正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子

The villagers ___________________________ the missing child.

7. thanks to 表示“幸亏,多亏”多用于表达正面意思, 相当于感谢, 在句中作状语和表语。 Thanks to your help，much trouble was saved．多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。

1) ____ the teacher, I have made great progress in my physics.

A.Thanking

B.Thanks for

C.Thanks to

D.Thanks

2) It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.

A. thank for;that

B. thanks to; that

C. thanking for; so

D. thanking to; so

8.rid…of…使…摆脱/清除… get rid of

）我要消灭这房间里的老鼠.

_________________________________________ (rid…of)

___________________________________________ (get rid of)

2) what way are you thinking of _______ rid of the flies?

A to get

B getting

C being get

D tobe getting

[类似用法动词]：

inform/ warn/ cure…of…,

3) 销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。

The sales manager asked his men to ________ him ______everything concerning the sale s in time.

4) Moving to the country _______ her _______ the illness.

A. cure; off

B. cure; of

C. cure; about

D. cure; out of

9. 英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式: 1) 倍数 + 形容词/副词的比较级 + than... 2) 倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as... 3) 倍数 + the + 名词+ of...

1) 这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。

This building is _______________________________ than that one.

This building is five times __________________ that one. 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高This building is five times ____________________that one. 这座楼是那座楼的五高

2) It is reported that the United States uses ___ energy as the whole of Europe.

A. as twice

B. twice much

C. twice much as

D. twice as much

3) The thief was fined 5 times ___ that he should have paid

A as more many as

B the amount of mony

C money than

D as much money than

10. lead ... a life, live ... a life 过......的生活

1) 我们_____________________的生活。 We lead a very quiet life.

2) 抽烟可能_________肺癌Smoking can lead to lung cancer.

3)______________________________ Curiosity can lead us to learn more about the ne w . 4) Don't keep playing video games,or it could lead you ______others. A.fall behind B.to fall behind C. falling behind D.being fell behind 5) The discovery of new evidence l ed to __________.

A.the thief heving caught

B.catch the thief

C.the thief being caught

D.the thief to be cau ght 11.rather than 而不是

1) Mary, rather than her roommates, ___________going to Beijing.

注意: rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与______________在人称和数上保持一致。

2) He phoned me to tell me the news rather than____to me. A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote

注意： would rather 宁愿，宁可

1）would rather…than…宁愿…而不…，与其…不如…

2）would … rather than… =would rather…than…

3）would rather have done sth. 表示主语要做某事, 而结果却事与愿违。

4）would rather后面也可跟从句表示主语宁愿某人做某事。这时，从句谓语应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。

1）I would rather _________TV at home than ________ to the cinema.

2) 面对敌人, 我们的战士宁死不屈。

Facing the enemies, our soldiers would________rather than surrender.

3) 我宁可向朋友借钱, 也不愿拒绝帮助你。

______________________ refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.

4) I?d rather you _________________ told him the news that day.

5) I?d rather _______left a note on her desk.

我本想留张字条在她的书桌上。(事实上没有)

6)---- Shall we go skating or stay at home? ---- Which ____ do yourself?

A.do you rather

B. would you rather

C. will you rather

D. should you rather

12. equip vt. 装备，配备，供给，提供

1) 他为长途旅行准备行装。

He equipped __________ for a long journey.

2) 接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力

Proper education will ___________one________ a job.。

3) ______________ with new computers ,today's libraries differ from __________of the p ast A Equipped; those B. Be Equipped those C Be Equipped that D Equipped; that

4) I believe that the more I learn, the better equipped I will ________modern knowledge

A. be for

B. for

C. be with

D. with

5) The expert advise_____our army_____modern weapons.

A. equipping; with

B. to equip; with

C. equipping; for

D. equip; for

Unit2 （Language points ）课堂检测

2). Yesterday 1 bought 10 flavors of ice-cream---enough___________my roommates. 3). I am a bit______________ . Is that her husband or her son she is with? 4) The speedof the plan _____________ as it was approaching the airport.

5Look, the fish________ for survival because the water level has dropped in the lake. 6) Our farm_____________ the market with fruits and vegetables. 7) Many African children die of ________ because of lack of food.

8) Housewives need to be more conscious of the goods ______________so as to feed the

family well.

9) They set off in _________________ of the lost child.

10) If you should happen to see him, please give him my _______________. 2) It is really a hot day. I _________ stay in the house with air-conditioning than go out shopping.

3) Please________ the last page of the book for answers after doing the exercises. 4) _________ your help, we could finish the task on time.

5)Most of the people in remote mountainous area ________ _________ poor _______. 6) When a child knows that he __________, he feels safe and secure. 7) The girl struggled to__________ herself _________ her fears. 8) Some schools _________ their students wearing school uniforms. 3. 单词拼写

1. The company in Nanjing e __________about 20,000 boxes of wine to the UK last year

2. The bad weather r ____________ grain harvests in the last couple of years.

3. In order to keep your body healthy, you should take the advice on diet and n _________

4. We should make a s __________ of the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.

5. Yuan Long ping has devoted himself to finding ways to raise rice o ___________ .

6. He has had some d______________ (使…不安)experience.

7. They couldn?t afford to __________(装备)their laboratories properly because of lack of money.

8. People are ____________ (困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.

9. I?ll type your report if you?ll baby-sit in _____________ . (交换) 10. The document will be _______________ to all members. (传阅) 4. 单项选择:

1) All cars made nowadays _________________ safety belts.

A. are equipped for

B. are equippint for

C. are equippint with

D. are equipped with 2) I am not _______ with your work. You must improve it.

A. satisfactory

B. satisfying

C. satisfied

D. a satisfaction 3)----Shall we go skating or stay at home? ---- Which ________ do?

A. would you rather

B. do you rather

C. will you rather

D. should you rather 4) I made_______ a rule to clean the house once a week. A. that B. there C. it D. what

5) __________ pity on the snake led to his own death.

A. The farmer to take

B. The farmer taking

C. The farmer?s taking

D. The farmer took 6) I remember _____ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.

A. to be paid

B. that I receive pay

C. get paid

D. being paid 7) ----I hear John _______ in a middle school. ---- What? I can?t imagine him ____ as a teacher.

A. teach, to work

B. teaches, working

C. teaches, to work

D. teach, working 8) Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle. A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding

9) If you blood ______ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles

10). He got completely ________ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses 11). The professor you referred to just now ______ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 12). Did you find _____ impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what

13). _______my English teacher, I have become what I am.

A. Thanks for

B. Thank to

C. Thanks to

D. Thank for

14). The house rent is expensive. I?ve got about half the space I had at home and I?m paying __ ___here.

A. as three times much

B. as much three times

C. much as three times

D. three times as much 15). Do you know that ________ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. Chats C. chatted D. chatting

7. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed

8. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.

A. informing

B. having informed

C. to inform

D. to informing

9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.

A. having

B. to have

C. taking

D. to taking

10. The teacher told the students to stop __________ to him. A. to write and listen

B. writing and listening

C. to write and listening

D. writing and to listen

11. ---- Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.

---- I can just imagine him ______that.

A. say

B. saying

C. to say

D. said

12. Do you mind _____ alone at home?

A. Jane leaving

B. Jane having left

C. Jane's being left

D. Jane to be left

13. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter.

A. write

B. writing

C. with

D. to write

14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.

A. to cut

B. to be cut it

C. cutting

D. being cut

15. The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped______.

A. to be drowned

B. from drowning

C. being drowned

D. from being drowned

16. You didn?t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.

A. telling

B. tell

C. to tell

D. that you would tell

17. These young trees require __________ carefully.

A. looking after

B. to look after

C. to be looked at

D. looking for

18. The sentence wants __________ once more.

A. to explain

B. explaining

C. being explained

D. to be explained it

19. He hasn?t got used __________ in the countryside yet.

A. live

B. to live

C. to living

D. living

20. A very well-known person __________ in this house.

A. is used to live

B. used to live

C. is used to living

D. used to living

21. It?s no use ______ me at the office this week because I?m ______.

A. to ring, on my leave

B. to ring, at leave

C. ringing, in holidays

D. ringing, on holiday

22. __________ the assignment made his father lose his temper.

A. The boy?s not having done

B. The boy not having done

C. The b oy?s having not done

D. The boy having not done

23. The police forbid __________ here.

A. park

B. parking

C. to park

D. to be parked

24. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.

A. from my coming

B. to come

C. come

D. my coming 25. Tom?s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.

A. going

B. to go

C. go

D. goes

26. Sorry, we don?t allow __________ in the lecture room.

A. to smoke

B. smoke

C. smoking

D. to smoking

27. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of

lighting. A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in

28. ---- Why are they pulling down the houses? ---- ______ a new parking lot.

A. Build

B. To build

C. Building

D. Built

29. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.

A. to wait

B. to be waited

C. being waited

D. waiting

30. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.

A. to call on

B. calling on

C. to call at

D. calling at

四．请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）

There was an old goat that grew a lot of cabbages. He gathered in all his cabbages with the help of two rabbits. Then he gave each of them ten cabbages to express his

thanks But the goat got 31 when he found that one of them was very happy while the other was not that happy. So the goat asked him, “You are not 32 with this?”

“No, no. Thank you very much for the cabbages. But if I have a choice I would 33 choose something else,” said the rabbit.

“Ok, you can choose 34 you like from what I have.”

“I wonder if you can teach me to grow cabbages,” the rabbit said. “I often can?t get enough food to eat. If I want to 35 a good life, I must grow something of my own. So, I 36 learn to work the land from you than just accept your cabbages.”

“ 37 the land is not that easy. In spring, you must 38 the land of grass; in summer, your skin will be 39 working in the field and in autumn, you must 40 against bad weather to get in your crops. Did you really decide to do so?” the goat asked. “Yes.

I?ve made up my mind.”“Ok!”

With the help of the goat, one year later, the rabbit got a lot of cabbages of his own. ___________ ___________ ____________ _____________ ______________

___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ _______________

Unit 2 working the land writing

学习目标Practice writing a poster

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