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江西财经大学高级财务会计国际学院题库chapter_01

江西财经大学高级财务会计国际学院题库chapter_01
江西财经大学高级财务会计国际学院题库chapter_01

Advanced Accounting, 11e (Beams/Anthony/Bettinghaus/Smith)

Chapter 1 Business Combinations

Multiple Choice Questions

1) Which of the following is not a reason for a company to expand through a combination, rather than by building new facilities?

A) A combination might provide cost advantages.

B) A combination might provide fewer operating delays.

C) A combination might provide easier access to intangible assets.

D) A combination might provide an opportunity to invest in a company without having to take responsibility for its financial results.

Answer: D

Objective: LO1

Difficulty: Easy

2) A business merger differs from a business consolidation because

A) a merger dissolves all but one of the prior entities, but a consolidation dissolves all of the prior entities.

B) a consolidation dissolves all but one of the prior entities, but a merger dissolves all of the prior entities.

C) a merger is created when two entities join, but a consolidation is created when more than two entities join.

D) a consolidation is created when two entities join, but a merger is created when more than two entities join.

Answer: A

Objective: LO2

Difficulty: Easy

3) Following the accounting concept of a business combination, a business combination occurs when a company acquires an equity interest in another entity and has

A) at least 20% ownership in the entity.

B) more than 50% ownership in the entity.

C) 100% ownership in the entity.

D) control over the entity, irrespective of the percentage owned.

Answer: D

Objective: LO2

Difficulty: Easy

4) Historically, much of the controversy concerning accounting requirements for business combinations involved the ________ method.

A) purchase

B) pooling of interests

C) equity

D) acquisition

Answer: B

Objective: LO2

Difficulty: Easy

5) Pitch Co. paid $50,000 in fees to its accountants and lawyers in acquiring Slope Company. Pitch will treat the $50,000 as

A) an expense for the current year.

B) a prior period adjustment to retained earnings.

C) additional cost to investment of Slope on the consolidated balance sheet.

D) a reduction in additional paid-in capital.

Answer: A

Objective: LO3, 4

Difficulty: Moderate

6) Picasso Co. issued 5,000 shares of its $1 par common stock, valued at $100,000, to acquire shares of Seurat Company in an all-stock transaction. Picasso paid the investment bankers $35,000 and will treat the investment banker fee as

A) an expense for the current year.

B) a prior period adjustment to Retained Earnings.

C) additional goodwill on the consolidated balance sheet.

D) a reduction to additional paid-in capital.

Answer: D

Objective: LO3

Difficulty: Moderate

7) Durer Inc. acquired Sea Corporation in a business combination and Sea Corp went out of existence. Sea Corp developed a patent listed as an asset on Sea Corp's books at the patent office filing cost. In recording the combination,

A) fair value is not assigned to the patent because the research and development costs have been expensed by Sea Corp.

B) Sea Corp's prior expenses to develop the patent are recorded as an asset by Durer at purchase.

C) the patent is recorded as an asset at fair market value.

D) the patent's market value increases goodwill.

Answer: C

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

8) In a business combination, which of the following will occur?

A) All identifiable assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition.

B) All identifiable assets and liabilities are recorded at book value at the date of acquisition.

C) Goodwill is recorded if the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the book value of the net assets acquired.

D) None of the above is correct.

Answer: A

Objective: LO3

Difficulty: Moderate

9) According to FASB Statement 141R, which one of the following items may not be accounted for as an intangible asset apart from goodwill?

A) A production backlog

B) A talented employee workforce

C) Noncontractual customer relationships

D) Employment contracts

Answer: B

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Easy

10) Under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 141R, in a business combination, when the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the investment cost, which of the following statements is correct?

A) A gain from a bargain purchase is recognized for the amount that the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the acquisition price.

B) The difference is allocated first to reduce proportionately (according to market value) non-current assets, then to non-monetary current assets, and any negative remainder is classified as a deferred credit.

C) The difference is allocated first to reduce proportionately (according to market value) non-current assets, and any negative remainder is classified as an extraordinary gain.

D) The difference is allocated first to reduce proportionately (according to market value) non-current, depreciable assets to zero, and any negative remainder is classified as a deferred credit.

Answer: A

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Easy

11) With respect to goodwill, an impairment

A) will be amortized over the remaining useful life.

B) is a two-step process which analyzes each business reporting unit of the entity.

C) is a one-step process considering the entire firm.

D) occurs when asset values are adjusted to fair value in a purchase.

Answer: B

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Easy

Use the following information to answer the question(s) below.

Polka Corporation exchanges 100,000 shares of newly issued $1 par value common stock with a fair market value of $20 per share for all of the outstanding $5 par value common stock of Spot Inc. and Spot is then dissolved. Polka paid the following costs and expenses related to the business combination: Costs of special shareholders' meeting

to vote on the merger$12,000

Registering and issuing securities10,000

Accounting and legal fees18,000

Salaries of Polka's employees assigned

to the implementation of the merger27,000

Cost of closing duplicate facilities13,000

12) In the business combination of Polka and Spot

A) the costs of registering and issuing the securities are included as part of the purchase price for Spot.

B) the salaries of Polka's employees assigned to the merger are treated as expenses.

C) all of the costs except those of registering and issuing the securities are included in the purchase price of Spot.

D) only the accounting and legal fees are included in the purchase price of Spot.

Answer: B

Objective: LO3

Difficulty: Moderate

13) In the business combination of Polka and Spot,

A) all of the items listed above are treated as expenses.

B) all of the items listed above except the cost of registering and issuing the securities are included in the purchase price

C) the costs of registering and issuing the securities are deducted from the fair market value of the common stock used to acquire Spot.

D) only the costs of closing duplicate facilities, the salaries of Polka's employees assigned to the merger, and the costs of the shareholders' meeting would be treated as expenses.

Answer: C

Objective: LO3

Difficulty: Moderate

14) Which of the following methods does the FASB consider the best indicator of fair values in the evaluation of goodwill impairment?

A) Senior executive's estimates

B) Financial analyst forecasts

C) Market value

D) The present value of future cash flows discounted at the firm's cost of capital

Answer: C

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Easy

15) Pepper Company paid $2,500,000 for the net assets of Salt Corporation and Salt was then dissolved. Salt had no liabilities. The fair values of Salt's assets were $3,750,000. Salt's only non-current assets were land and buildings with book values of $100,000 and $520,000, respectively, and fair values of $180,000 and $730,000, respectively. At what value will the buildings be recorded by Pepper?

A) $730,000

B) $520,000

C) $210,000

D) $0

Answer: A

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

16) According to FASB Statement No. 141, liabilities assumed in an acquisition will be valued at the

________.

A) estimated fair value

B) historical book value

C) current replacement cost

D) present value using market interest rates

Answer: A

Objective: LO3

Difficulty: Easy

17) In reference to the FASB disclosure requirements about a business combination in the period in which the combination occurs, which of the following is correct?

A) Firms are not required to disclose the name of the acquired company.

B) Firms are not required to disclose the business purpose for a combination.

C) Firms are required to disclose the nature, terms and fair value of consideration transferred in a business combination.

D) All of the above are correct.

Answer: C

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Easy

18) Goodwill arising from a business combination is

A) charged to Retained Earnings after the acquisition is completed.

B) amortized over 40 years or its useful life, whichever is longer.

C) amortized over 40 years or its useful life, whichever is shorter.

D) never amortized.

Answer: D

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Easy

19) In reference to international accounting for goodwill, U.S. companies have complained that past U.S. accounting rules for goodwill placed them at a disadvantage in competing against foreign companies for merger partners. Why?

A) Previous rules required immediate write off of goodwill which resulted in a one-time expense that was not required under international rules.

B) Previous rules required amortization of goodwill which resulted in an ongoing expense that was not required under international rules.

C) Previous rules did not permit the recording of goodwill, thus resulting in a lower asset base than international counterparts would recognize.

D) All of the above are correct.

Answer: B

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

20) When considering an acquisition, which of the following is NOT a method by which one company may gain control of another company?

A) Purchase of the majority of outstanding voting stock of the acquired company.

B) Purchase of all assets and liabilities of another company.

C) Purchase the assets, but not necessarily the liabilities, of another company previously in bankruptcy.

D) All of the above methods result in a company gaining control over another company.

Answer: D

Objective: LO2

Difficulty: Moderate

Exercises

1) Parrot Incorporated purchased the assets and liabilities of Sparrow Company at the close of business on December 31, 2011. Parrot borrowed $2,000,000 to complete this transaction, in addition to the $640,000 cash that they paid directly. The fair value and book value of Sparrow's recorded assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition are listed below. In addition, Sparrow had a patent that had a fair value of $50,000.

Book Value Fair Value

Cash$120,000$120,000

Inventories220,000250,000

Other current assets630,000600,000

Land270,000320,000

Plant assets-net4,650,0004,600,000

Total Assets$5,890,000

Accounts payable$1,200,000$1,200,000

Notes payable2,100,0002,100,000

Capital stock, $5 par700,000

Additional paid-in capital1,400,000

Retained Earnings490,000

Total Liabilities & Equities$5,890,000

Required:

1.Prepare Parrot's general journal entry for the acquisition of Sparrow, assuming that Sparrow survives as a separate legal entity.

2.Prepare Parrot's general journal entry for the acquisition of Sparrow, assuming that Sparrow will dissolve as a separate legal entity.

Answer:

1. General journal entry recorded by Parrot for the acquisition of Sparrow (Sparrow survives as a separate legal entity):

Investment in Sparrow2,640,000

Cash640,000

Notes Payable2,000,000

2. General journal entry recorded by Parrot for the acquisition of Sparrow (Sparrow dissolves as a separate legal entity):

Cash120,000

Inventories250,000

Other current assets600,000

Land320,000

Plant assets4,600,000

Patent50,000

Accounts payable1,200,000

Notes payable2,100,000

Cash 640,000

Notes Payable2,000,000

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

2) On January 2, 2011 Piron Corporation issued 100,000 new shares of its $5 par value common stock valued at $19 a share for all of Seana Corporation's outstanding common shares. Piron paid $15,000 to register and issue shares. Piron also paid $20,000 for the direct combination costs of the accountants. The fair value and book value of Seana's identifiable assets and liabilities were the same. Summarized balance sheet information for both companies just before the acquisition on January 2, 2011 is as follows:

Piron Seana

Cash$150,000$120,000

Inventories320,000400,000

Other current assets500,000500,000

Land350,000250,000

Plant assets-net4,000,0001,500,000

Total Assets$5,320,000$2,770,000

Accounts payable$1,000,000$300,000

Notes payable1,300,000660,000

Capital stock, $5 par2,000,000500,000

Additional paid-in capital1,000,000100,000

Retained Earnings20,0001,210,000

Total Liabilities & Equities$5,320,000$2,770,000

Required:

1. Prepare Piron's general journal entry for the acquisition of Seana, assuming that Seana survives as a separate legal entity.

2. Prepare Piron's general journal entry for the acquisition of Seana, assuming that Seana will dissolve as

a separate legal entity.

Answer:

1. General journal entry recorded by Piron for the acquisition of Seana (Seana survives as a separate legal entity):

Investment in Seana1,900,000

Common stock500,000

Additional paid-in capital1,400,000

Investment expense20,000

Additional paid-in capital15,000

Cash35,000

2. General journal entry recorded by Piron for the acquisition of Seana (Seana dissolves as a separate legal entity):

Cash85,000

Inventories400,000

Other current assets500,000

Land 250,000

Plant assets1,500,000

Goodwill 90,000

Investment expense20,000

Accounts payable300,000

Notes payable660,000

Common stock500,000

Additional paid-in capital1,385,000

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Difficult

3) At December 31, 2011, Pandora Incorporated issued 40,000 shares of its $20 par common stock for all the outstanding shares of the Sophocles Company. In addition, Pandora agreed to pay the owners of Sophocles an additional $200,000 if a specific contract achieved the profit levels that were targeted by the owners of Sophocles in their sale agreement. The fair value of this amount, with an agreed likelihood of occurrence and discounted to present value, is $160,000. In addition, Pandora paid $10,000 in stock issue costs, $40,000 in legal fees, and $48,000 to employees who were dedicated to this acquisition for the last three months of the year. Summarized balance sheet and fair value information for Sophocles immediately prior to the acquisition follows.

Book Value Fair Value

Cash$100,000$100,000

Accounts Receivable280,000250,000

Inventory520,000640,000

Buildings and Equipment (net)750,000870,000

Trademarks and Tradenames0500,000

Total Assets$1,650,000

Accounts Payable$200,000$190,000

Notes Payable900,000900,000

Retained Earnings550,000

Total Liabilities and Equity$1,650,000

Required:

1.Prepare Pandora's general journal entry for the acquisition of Sophocles assuming that Pandora's stock was trading at $35 at the date of acquisition and Sophocles dissolves as a separate legal entity.

2.Prepare Pandora's general journal entry for the acquisition of Sophocles assuming that Pandora's stock was trading at $35 at the date of acquisition and Sophocles continues as a separate legal entity.

3.Prepare Pandora's general journal entry for the acquisition of Sophocles assuming that Pandora's stock was trading at $25 at the date of acquisition and Sophocles dissolves as a separate legal entity.

4.Prepare Pandora's general journal entry for the acquisition of Sophocles assuming that Pandora's stock was trading at $25 at the date of acquisition and Sophocles survives as a separate legal entity.

Answer:

1. At $35 per share, assuming Sophocles dissolves as a separate legal entity:

Cash$100,000

Accounts Receivable250,000

Inventory640,000

Buildings and Equipment870,000

Trademarks/Trade names500,000

Goodwill290,000

Accounts payable190,000

Contingent Liability160,000

Notes payable900,000

Common stock800,000

Additional paid-in capital600,000

Investment expense40,000

Additional paid-in capital10,000

Cash50,000

NOTE: Amount paid to employees dedicated to the acquisition would be routinely expensed through company payroll and have no separate impact on the acquisition entry.

2. At $35 per share, assuming Sophocles continues as a separate legal entity:

Investment in Sophocles1,560,000

Contingent Liability 160,000

Common stock 800,000

Additional paid-in capital600,000

Investment expense40,000

Additional paid-in capital10,000

Cash50,000

NOTE: Amount paid to employees dedicated to the acquisition would be routinely expensed through company payroll and have no separate impact on the acquisition entry.

3. At $25 per share, assuming Sophocles dissolves as a separate legal entity:

Cash$100,000

Accounts Receivable250,000

Inventory640,000

Buildings and Equipment870,000

Trademarks/Trade names500,000

Accounts payable190,000

Contingent Liability 160,000

Notes payable900,000

Gain on bargain purchase110,000

Common stock800,000

Additional paid-in capital200,000

Investment expense40,000

Additional paid-in capital10,000

Cash 50,000

NOTE: Amount paid to employees dedicated to the acquisition would be routinely expensed through company payroll and have no separate impact on the acquisition entry.

4. At $25 per share, assuming Sophocles continues as a separate legal entity:

Investment in Sophocles1,160,000

Contingent Liability160,000

Common stock800,000

Additional paid-in capital200,000

Investment expense 40,000

Additional paid-in capital10,000

Cash50,000

NOTE: Amount paid to employees dedicated to the acquisition would be routinely expensed through company payroll and have no separate impact on the acquisition entry.

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Difficult

4) On January 2, 2011 Palta Company issued 80,000 new shares of its $5 par value common stock valued at $12 a share for all of Sudina Corporation's outstanding common shares. Palta paid $5,000 for the direct combination costs of the accountants. Palta paid $18,000 to register and issue shares. The fair value and book value of Sudina's identifiable assets and liabilities were the same. Summarized balance sheet information for both companies just before the acquisition on January 2, 2011 is as follows:

Palta Sudina

Cash$75,000$60,000

Inventories160,000200,000

Other current assets200,000250,000

Land175,000125,000

Plant assets-net1,500,000750,000

Total Assets$2,110,000$1,385,00

Accounts payable$100,000$155,000

Notes payable700,000330,000

Capital stock, $2 par600,000250,000

Additional paid-in capital450,00050,000

Retained Earnings260,000600,000

Total Liabilities & Equity$2,110,000$1,385,000

Required:

1.Prepare Palta's general journal entry for the acquisition of Sudina assuming that Sudina survives as a separate legal entity.

2.Prepare Palta's general journal entry for the acquisition of Sudina assuming that Sudina will dissolve as a separate legal entity.

Answer:

1. General journal entry recorded by Palta for the acquisition of Sudina (Sudina survives as a separate legal entity):

Investment in Sudina960,000

Common stock 400,000

Additional paid-in capital560,000

Investment expense 5,000

Additional paid-in capital18,000

Cash23,000

2. General journal entry recorded by Palta for the acquisition of Sudina (Sudina dissolves as a separate legal entity):

Cash37,000

Inventories 200,000

Other current assets250,000

Land 125,000

Plant assets750,000

Goodwill60,000

Investment expense5,000

Accounts payable155,000

Notes payable330,000

Common stock400,000

Additional paid-in capital542,000

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

5) Saveed Corporation purchased the net assets of Penny Inc. on January 2, 2011 for $1,690,000 cash and also paid $15,000 in direct acquisition costs. Penny dissolved as of the date of the acquisition. Penny's balance sheet on January 2, 2011 was as follows:

Accounts receivable-net$190,000Current liabilities$235,000

Inventory480,000Long term debt650,000

Land10,000Common stock ($1 par)25,000

Building-net630,000Paid-in capital150,000

Equipment-net240,000Retained earnings590,000

Total assets$1,650,000Total liab. & equity$1,650,000

Fair values agree with book values except for inventory, land, and equipment, which have fair values of $640,000, $140,000 and $230,000, respectively. Penny has customer contracts valued at $20,000. Required:

Prepare Saveed's general journal entry for the cash purchase of Penny's net assets.

Answer: General journal entry for the purchase of Penny's net assets:

Accounts receivable190,000

Inventory640,000

Land 140,000

Building630,000

Equipment230,000

Customer contracts20,000

Goodwill725,000

Investment expense15,000

Current liabilities235,000

Long-term debt650,000

Cash1,705,000

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

6) Bigga Corporation purchased the net assets of Petit, Inc. on January 2, 2011 for $380,000 cash and also

paid $15,000 in direct acquisition costs. Petit, Inc. was dissolved on the date of the acquisition. Petit's balance sheet on January 2, 2011 was as follows:

Accounts receivable-net$90,000Current liabilities$75,000

Inventory 220,000 Long term debt 80,000

Land30,000Common stock ($1 par)10,000

Building-net20,000Addtl. paid-in capital215,000

Equipment-net40,000Retained earnings20,000

Total assets$400,000Total liab. & equity$400,000

Fair values agree with book values except for inventory, land, and equipment, which have fair values of $260,000, $35,000 and $35,000, respectively. Petit has patent rights with a fair value of $20,000. Required:

Prepare Bigga's general journal entry for the cash purchase of Petit's net assets.

Answer: General journal entry for the purchase of Petit's net assets:

Accounts receivable90,000

Inventory260,000

Land 35,000

Building20,000

Equipment35,000

Patent 20,000

Goodwill75,000

Investment expense15,000

Current liabilities75,000

Long-term debt80,000

Cash395,000

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

7) The balance sheets of Palisade Company and Salisbury Corporation were as follows on December 31, 2010:

On January 1, 2011 Palisade issued 30,000 of its shares with a market value of $40 per share in exchange for all of Salisbury's shares, and Salisbury was dissolved. Palisade paid $20,000 to register and issue the new common shares. It cost Palisade $50,000 in direct combination costs. Book values equal market values except that Salisbury's land is worth $250,000.

Required:

Prepare a Palisade balance sheet after the business combination on January 1, 2011.

Answer: The balance sheet for Palisade Corporation subsequent to its acquisition of Salisbury Corporation on January 1, 2011 will appear as follows:

Note that Current Assets of $310,000 results from the two companies contributing $260,000 and $120,000, less the cash paid out during the acquisition process of $70,000. Retained Earnings of the parent is reduced for the Investment Expense incurred in the process of $50,000.

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

Company, and dissolved Spinning Company. The carrying values for Spinning Company's assets and liabilities are recorded below.

Cash$200,000

Accounts Receivable220,000

Copyrights (purchased)400,000

Goodwill120,000

Liabilities(180,000)

Net assets$760,000

On January 2, 2011, Spinning anticipated collecting $185,000 of the recorded Accounts Receivable. Pilates entered into the acquisition because Spinning had Copyrights that Pilates wished to own, and also unrecorded patents with a fair value of $100,000.

Required:

Calculate the amount of goodwill that will be recorded on Pilate's balance sheet as of the date of acquisition.

Answer: Goodwill is calculated as follows:

Purchase price$900,000

Fair value of net assets:

Cash$200,000

Accounts Receivable185,000

Copyrights400,000

Patents100,000

Liabilities(180,000)

Total(705,000)

Purchase price in excess of

fair value of net assets:$195,000

Pilates would record $195,000 for Goodwill as a result of the acquisition.

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

Company, and dissolved Spinning Company. The carrying values for Spinning Company's assets and liabilities are recorded below.

Cash$200,000

Accounts Receivable220,000

Copyrights (purchased)400,000

Goodwill120,000

Liabilities(180,000)

Net assets$760,000

On January 2, 2011, Spinning anticipated collecting $185,000 of the recorded Accounts Receivable. Pilates entered into the acquisition because Spinning had Copyrights that Pilates wished to own, and also unrecorded patents with a fair value of $100,000.

Required:

Calculate the amount of goodwill that will be recorded on Pilate's balance sheet as of the date of acquisition. Then record the journal entry Pilates would record on their books to record the acquisition. Answer: Goodwill is calculated as follows:

Purchase price$700,000

Fair value of net assets:

Cash$200,000

Accounts Receivable185,000

Copyrights400,000

Patents100,000

Liabilities(180,000)

Total(705,000)

Fair value of net assets in

excess of Purchase price:$(5,000)

Because Pilates paid less than the fair value of the net assets, they are considered to have made a bargain purchase, and would thus record a Gain on Bargain Purchase in the amount of $5,000 at the time of acquisition.

The following journal entry would be prepared:

Cash200,000

Accounts receivable185,000

Copyrights400,000

Patents100,000

Liabilities180,000

Bargain purchase gain5,000

Cash700,000

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

10) Pali Corporation exchanges 200,000 shares of newly issued $10 par value common stock with a fair market value of $40 per share for all the outstanding $5 par value common stock of Shingle Incorporated, which continues on as a legal entity. Fair value approximated book value for all assets and liabilities of Shingle. Pali paid the following costs and expenses related to the business combination:

Registering and issuing securities19,000

Accounting and legal fees150,000

Salaries of Pali's employees whose

time was dedicated to the merger86,000

Cost of closing duplicate facilities223,000

Required: Prepare the journal entries relating to the above acquisition and payments incurred by Pali, assuming all costs were paid in cash.

Answer:

Investment in Shingle8,000,000

Common Stock2,000,000

Additional Paid in Capital6,000,000

Additional Paid in Capital19,000

Cash19,000

Investment Expense (fees)150,000

Cash150,000

Salary expense86,000

Cash86,000

Plant closure expense223,000

Cash223,000

Objective: LO3

Difficulty: Moderate

11) Samantha's Sporting Goods had net assets consisting of the following:

Book Value Fair Value

Cash150,000 150,000

Inventory820,000 960,000

Building and Fixtures330,000 310,000

Liabilities(90,000)(88,000)

Pedic Incorporated purchased Samantha's Sporting Goods, and immediately dissolved Samantha's as a separate legal entity.

Requirement 1: If Samantha's was purchased for $1,000,000 cash, prepare the entry recorded by Pedic. Requirement 2: If Samantha's was purchased for $1,500,000 cash, prepare the entry recorded by Pedic. Answer:

Requirement 1:

Cash*150,000

Inventory960,000

Building and Fixtures310,000

Liabilities88,000

Gain on Bargain Purchase332,000

Cash*1,000,000

*Cash entries may be recorded net on single line entry.

Requirement 2:

Cash* 150,000

Inventory960,000

Building and Fixtures310,000

Goodwill168,000

Liabilities88,000

Cash*1,500,000

*Cash entries may be recorded net on single line entry.

Objective: LO4

Difficulty: Moderate

高级财务会计练习及答案

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第1章所得税费用 一、单项选择题 1.【2014年注册会计师考试《会计》试题】甲公司本期的会计利润210万元,本期有国债收入10万元,本期有环保部门罚款20万元,另外,已知固定资产对应的递延所得税负债年初金额为20万元,年末金额为25万元。甲公司本期的所得税费用金额为( )万元。 A. 50 B. 60 C. 55 D. [答案]:C [解析]:应交所得税=[210-10+20-5/25%]*25%=50(万元),递延所得税负债的当期发生额=25-5=5(万元),所得税费用=50+5=55(万元)。 2.【2012年中级职称试题】2011年12月31日,甲公司因交易性金融资产和可供出售金融资产的公允价值变动,分别确认了10万元的递延所得税资产和20万元的递延所得税负债。甲公司当期应交所得税的金额为150万元。假定不考虑其他因素,该公司2011年度利润表“所得税费用”项目应列示的金额为()万元 A. 120 B. 140 C. 160 D. 180 【参考答案】B 二、多项选择题 1.【2012年中级职称试题】下列各项中,能够产生应纳税暂时性差异的有()。 A.账面价值大于其计税基础的资产 B.账面价值小于其计税基础的负债 C.超过税法扣除标准的业务宣传费 D.按税法规定可以结转以后年度的为弥补亏损 【参考答案】AB 2.【2010年注册会计师考试专业阶段试题】甲公司20×9年度涉及所得税的有关交易或事项如下:

(1)甲公司持有乙公司40%股权,与丙公司共同控制乙公司的财务和经营政策。甲公司对乙公司的长期股权投资系甲公司20×7年2月8日购入,其初始投资成本为3 000万元,初始投资成本小于投资时应享有乙公司可辨认净资产公允价值份额的差额为400万元。甲公司拟长期持有乙公司股权。根据税法规定,甲公司对乙公司长期股权投资的计税基础等于初始投资成本。 (2)20×9年1月1日,甲公司开始对A设备计提折旧。A设备的成本为8 000万元,预计使用10年,预计净残值为零,采用年限平均法计提折旧。根据税法规定,A设备的折旧年限为16年。假定甲公司A设备的折旧方法和净残值符合税法规定。 (3)20×9年7月5日,甲公司自行研究开发的B专利技术达到预定可使用状态,并作为无形资产入账。B专利技术的成本为4 000万元,预计使用10年,预计净残值为零,采用直线法摊销。根据税法规定,B专利技术的计税基础为其成本的150%。假定甲公司B专利技术的摊销方法、摊销年限和净残值符合税法规定。 (4)20×9年12月31日,甲公司对商誉计提减值准备1 000万元。该商誉系20×7年12月8日甲公司从丙公司处购买丁公司100%股权并吸收合并丁公司时形成的,初始计量金额为3 500万元,丙公司根据税法规定已经缴纳与转让丁公司100%股权相关的所得税及其他税费。根据税法规定,甲公司购买丁公司产生的商誉在整体转让或者清算相关资产、负债时,允许税前扣除。 (5)甲公司的C建筑物于20×7年12月30日投入使用并直接出租,成本为6 800万元。甲公司对投资性房地产采用公允价值模式进行后续计量。20×9年12月31日,已出租C建筑物累计公允价值变动收益为1 200万元,其中本年度公允价值变动收益为500万元。根据税法规定,已出租C建筑物以历史成本按税法规定扣除折旧后作为其计税基础,折旧年限为20年,净残值为零,自投入使用的次月起采用年限平均法计提折旧。甲公司20×9年度实现的利润总额为15 000万元,适用的所得税税率为25%。假定甲公司未来年度有足够的应纳税所得额用于抵扣可抵扣暂时性差异。 要求:根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,回答下列第(1)小题至第(2)小题。

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高级财务会计练习及答案

高级财务会计练习及答 案 内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)

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