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八年级上册英语语法《exercise的一些用法》知识点整

八年级上册英语语法《exercise的一些用法》知识点整
八年级上册英语语法《exercise的一些用法》知识点整

exercise的一些用法

1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:

David exercises every morning.

大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。

2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:

Swimming exercises the whole body.

游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。

3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:

It's good to do eye exercises every day.

每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。

Please do more exercise from now on.

从今以后请多做运动吧。

I have lots of homework to do tonight.

今晚我有很多的作业要做。

4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。

本文由索罗学院整理

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much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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八年级上册英语语法知识点总结(一)一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.

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6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in 到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事 19. take part in=join in =be in 参加 20. all over the world =around the world全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way to do sth 做…的一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康

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八年级上册英语语法知识点总结 . Unit1:1.学习谈论过去发生的事情,复习一般过去时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 . 例如:Where did you go on vacation ?I went to New York. . 2学习掌握不定代词的用法:anyone something anything everything nothing no one 等等 . . . unit2: 1.讨论经常你经常做的事情,用how often 进行提问 .

例如:How often do you exercise? I exercise every day . . 2.学习掌握频度副词:always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never . . . unit3: 1.学习形容词和副词的比较级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级用法:表示两者(人和事物)的比较。 . . 规则变化:1.一般在此为加er . 2.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r .

3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加er . 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y改I 再加er . 5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more . 不规则变化另外记忆。 . . . Unit4: 1.学习形容词和副词的最高级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化。 . 形容词和副词的最级用法:表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面用of /in 短语来说明比较的范围。 .

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:What’s the matter (with sb.)(某人)怎么了 What’s wrong (with sb.)(某人)怎么了 What’s the trouble (with sb.)(某人)出什么事了 What happened (to sb.)(某人)发生了什么事 Are you OK你没事吧 Is there anything wrong with sb.某人有什么事吗 (2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: ①某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位. He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

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1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 2.try to do sth 尽力干某事 3. try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 4. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 5. try on 试穿have a try 试一试 6. although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。 7.finish doing sth 结束干某事 8.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 9.decide to do sth 决定干某事decide not to do sth 决定不干某事.decide on doing sth 决定干某事同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 10.plan to do sth 计划干某事11.think about doing sth 考虑干某事12.go + v-ing 的用法: 13.:It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句:1).I t’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth 14. 1).take the train to …=go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to …= go to …by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to …= go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . 15. 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). 16. A +be +距离+from +sb = It’s +距离+from A+ to sb. 17.leave ,leave for , leave …for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地” 18.all …not = not all “并非都”部分否定注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。19.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large / small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。20. 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。21.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 22. 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time I am busy tomorrow 23. 1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。24.however / but however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。25. 1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….” 26. 1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb 2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..) 3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物27.do you think 作为插入语1).位置:放在疑问词之后2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。 28.常见的不可数名词:weather work food news advice information fun music paper water 29. 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . 30. 1).listen to …仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear …听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而sound like +名词31. 1).not as…as 之间要用原级2).同义句:A + not as/so…as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B = B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A 32. finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea 33.turn on / open 的区别:1.turn on :指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。 2.open:指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。 34.into/ in 的区别: 1.into表示“到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。 2.in表示“在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。 35. too…to…= not…enough to …= so…that…. 36.:called = named = with the name (of) ?37. 1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事(注):类似的动词有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上

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