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SSAT词汇

SSAT词汇
SSAT词汇

SSAT真题同义词题

1. FEASIBLE

A. combustible

B. classical

C. accidental

D. possible

E. visible

2. TEMPO

A. tone

B. pace

C. clarity

D. design

E. texture

3. IMPLY

A. accuse

B. gossip

C. flatter

D. apologize

E. hint 4. ANALYSIS

A. diagnosis

B. perception

C. expansion

D. confusion

E. suffering

5. PROVOKE

A. steal

B. stop

C. catch

D. annoy

E. reduce

6. CONFER

A. sharpen

B. object

C. consult

D. exchange

E. forecast

类比题

1. descent is to nadir as

(A) ascent is to pinnacle

(B) apogee is to perigee

(C) elevate is to abyss

(D) fall is to fallen

(E) downside is to medium

2. Articulate is to orator as

(A) frugal is to spendthrift

(B) strong is to lawyer

(C) agile is to acrobat

(D) ardent is to judge

(E) mischievous is to money 3. Bland is to taste as

(A) boring is to experience

(B) tender is to mind

(C) exciting is to movie

(D) outrageous is to logic

(E) unreasonable is to choice

4. Bottleneck is to traffic as

(A) obstacle is to river

(B) landslide is to pebble

(C) straw is to rug

(D) impasse is to negotiation

(E) cease is to war

5. Bread is to doughnut as

(A) chocolate is to candy

(B) sauce is to butter

(C) beverage is to lemonade

(D) coldblood is to bear

(E) needle is to pine

6. Chisel is to marble as

(A) spoon is to soup

(B) spatula is to clay

(C) hand is to painting

(D) axe is to table

(E) hammer is to nail

7. Desecrate is to sanctity as

(A) extol is to majesty

(B) scold is to purity

(C) profane is to trinity

(D) avoid is to brutality

(E) blemish is to reputation 8. Ebony is to wood as

(A) raven is to bird

(B) exuberance is to forest

(C) thorny is to rose

(D) swan is to poultry

(E) alligator is to pachyderm

9. Frail is to emaciated as

(A) feeble is to excited

(B) humid is to dehydrated

(C) barbarous is to educated

(D) robust is to invigorated

(E) dull is to concentrated

10. Funny is to hilarious as

(A) worse is to bad

(B) clown is to joker

(C) obvious is to conspicuous

(D) fast is to quick

(E) bunny is to pleated

SSAT真题典型类比题分析

1. Globe is to map as

a. Book is to library

b. Statue is to art

c. Portrait is to person

d. Movie is to storytelling

e. Orchestra is to symphony

在这道题中,地球仪是地图的一种类型;

a. 书是图书馆的组成部分,但它不是图书馆的类型。

b. 雕塑是艺术的一种类型。

c. 肖像画的对象是人,但不是人的一种类型。

d. 电影是叙事的一种类型。

e. 管弦乐队演奏交响乐,但不是交响乐的一个类型。

通过以上分析,现在主只剩下B和D选项了,这需要我们再回到原题中,把题意彻底了解清楚。地球仪是三维的地图;雕塑是三维的艺术。而电影并不是三维的讲故事的方式,而是二维的。因此B为最佳选项。

2. Talon is to hawk as

a. Ear is to dog

b. Horn is to unicorn

c. Toe is to tiger

d. Claw is to cat

e. Tail is to elephant

鹰爪是鹰身体的一部分,而选项都是身体部分对动物整体的关系,因此我们需要进行细化。鹰爪是在鹰脚的末端。老虎的脚趾和猫的爪子都符合这个条件,因此我们需要进行更细致的分析。我们来看它们各自的用途:鹰用爪子来猎取食物。老虎的脚趾没有这个作用,但是猫的爪子却符合这个特性,因此正确的答案是D 选项。

Inflate is to expel as_________(充气和放气)

(A)blow is to inhale (吹出和吸入)

(B)add is to subtract (增加和减少)

(C)grow is to maintain (增长和保持)

(D)eat is to exercise (吃和运动)

(E)fill is to drain(装满和排出)

做题时,我们往往先判断A和B之间的关系。这里的题干明显是对反义词,因此我们先用排除法去除没有反义关系的C和D,而充气和放气又有一个方向性,因此B也可以排除。那么A和E要如何抉择呢?

SSAT考试,与其说是choose the correct answer,不如说是choose the best answer.两个都很接近,但是仔细斟酌题干一番不难发现inflate有”填满,使其充盈“之意,而blow却没有,因此这道题目的答案为E。

所以在Analogy这类题目中,用排除法往往会留下几个possible answers,这时候大家要变为”小侦探”,检查一下题干里是否还有一些蛛丝马迹可以帮你选出the best choice.

类比分类

1.个体组成团体的关系一个集合体的名词和一个表示个体的名词

choir和singer,cast和actor,orchestra和instrumentalist,flock和birds,school和fish,herd和cattle,soldier和army,colony和bacterium,armada和vehicle,fusillade和projectiles,barrage和explosives,gravel和pebble,nation和citizen。

2.人和其特点的关系

(1)人和其性格特点的正/反面关系

正面,如:zealot和fervor,altruist和self1essness,partisan和allegiance,diplomat和tact,inventor和ingenuity,coward和craven,dupe和credulous,acrobat和agility,boor和insensitive,loner和solitary,surgeon和dexterity,blowhard和boastfu1,toady和obsequious,supplicant和humility,adversary和resistance,recluse和withdrawn,bigot和biased,wag和humorous,dolt和stupid。

反面,如:maverick和conformity,stickler和approximation,purist和adulteration,heretic 和orthodoxy,poseur和sincerity,recluse和gregariousness,coward和brave,philanthropist 和selfish,neophyte和experience,boor和sensitivity,yokel和sophistication。

(2)人和其行为的正/反面关系

正面,如:proctor和supervise,prodigal和squander,conspirators和collusion,juggernaut 和crush,quisling和betray,foragers和grazing,hunter和stalking,faultfinder和criticize,arbitrator和mediate,instigator和incite,bully和browbeat。

反面,如:extrovert和reserve,miser和spend。

3.事物及其正/反面特点正面:

whim和capricious,fact和objective,synopsis和condensed,plant和herbaceous,trees 和arborea1,orchestra和instrumenta1,labyrinth和tortuous,ornament和decorative,gadfly 和annoying,stealth和furtive,caprice和whimsica1,bombast和pompous,tirade和critical。

反面:chance和inevitable,invention和insipid,imagination和prosaic,gaucherie和urbane,melodrama和subtlety,chimera和authenticity。

4.程度比较(一般说来,两个单词的词性是相同的)

(1)形容词的程度比较:一般比较简单,两个单词修饰同一个方面,但在程度上有所差异。如g1aring和bright,deafening和loud,minuscule和smal1,saturated和moist,obvious和perceptible,crucial和relevant,agog和interested,fanatic和devoted。

但有时也比较复杂,如rapacious和covetous,prude和proper,paranoid和suspicious,ido1atrous和devoted,zealous和enthusiastic,stygian和dark,abysmal和1ow。

有时会夹杂褒贬类比,如:attentive和officious,refined和snobbish,receptive和gullible,frugal和penurious,compliant和obsequious,talkative和garrulous,sweet 和cloying,confident和arrogant。

(2)动词的程度类比可分两种:

一种是这个动作在表示动作主体的态度的强烈程度上的差异,如:complain和carp,indulge和mollycoddle,instruct和goad,tend和fuss,reproach和upbraid,1ike和dote,suggest和urge;

另一种是动作本身激烈程度或造成结果的强烈程度上的差异,如:drink和guzzle,embarrass和mortify,glimmer和dazzle,warm和sear,involve和entangle,trickle和gush,gnaw和nibble,quaff和sip,gobble和nibble,suffuse和tint,wander和amble,enrage和irk。

(3)名词的程度比较,也可分为两类。

一类是具体名词的程度比较,也可以叫同类物质的大小的比较,如twig和1imb,pebb1e 和boulder,quibble和objection,foible和flaw,figurine和colossus,storm和hurricane,

fire和inferno,tiff和quarrel,minutiae和details,elapse和error,nuance和distinction,inkling和indication。

5.直接修饰一个adj和一个n放在一起,这个adj可以对这个n做出某些限定。

如:1aconic和speech对应austere和design,articulate和speech对应graceful和movement,volatile和temper对应ready和wit,frenetic和movement对应fanatical和belief,fetid和smell对应ug1y和appearance。

6.因果关系其中一个单词表示了原因,另一个单词表示结果,

如:torque和rotation,tension和elongation,redoubtable和awe,venerable和respect,despicable和contempt,droll和laugh,pernicious和injure,disingenuous和mislead,dreadful 和cringe,nervousness和fidget,macabre和shudder,hilarious和laugh,motive和deed,doubt和question。

7.动物及其特有动作的关系

如s1ithe和snake,waddle和duck,hover和hawk,molt和bird,slough和snake。

8.动作及其场所关系如water和swim,snow和ski。

9.动宾关系

常见的动宾关系,如accelerate和speed对应prolong和duration,nurture和child对应cultivate和crop,assuage和sorrow对应damper和ardor,carve和turkey对应slice和cake,parry和question对应shirk和duty,barter和commodities对应correspond和letters,prune 和hedge对应trim和hair而不能对应cut和bouquet,damp和vibration对应stanch和flow,disbar和attorney对应expel和student,dally和time对应squander和money,decipher 和hierog1yph对应break和code,splice和rope对应weld和meta1,molt和feather对应shed和hair,countermand和order对应revoke和license,reprieve和punishment对应moratorium和activity,embezzle和fund对应usurp和power。

10.原料关系

1)成品和原料的关系

如cand1e和wax,wood和paper,porcelain和clay;有时较复杂,如tornado和air,whir1pool和water。

(2)动作与原料/工具关系:

如:drill和boring,die和shaping,needle和knit,1oom和weave,abacus和calcu1ate,sextant和navigate,yarn和weave。

SSAT类比词汇关系总结

SSAT类比词汇关系总结 (一)组成关系 1. tile: mosaic :: stitch: sampler ( 二重对应:皆有图案感) 2. wire: filigree :: thread : lace ( 二重对应:皆有图案感) 3. groove: striated :: strand : braided ( groove 条形槽, striated 刻有条纹的; strand 绳子的一股,braided 编成的) 4. symbols: rebus :: notes: score (notes音符,score 乐谱) 5. clay: porcelain :: flax: linen (flax亚麻,linen纱布) 6. ceramic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork(拼接物) :: wood:parquetry 7. flowers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile (皆有一根一根集成一束的感觉) 8.reports(files) : dossier :: teachers : faculty ::customers: clientele (注意都是后者是前者的总称,且前者可数复数,后者不可数) 9. word : charade(字谜):: story: mime(滑稽喜剧) 10. pillar: colonnade:: person: queue:: tone(note): chord (chord: three or more musical tones sounded simultaneously) 11. tree: forestry :: flower: horticulture 12. intimates: clique:: sheep:flock (二)种属关系 1. alcove: recess(缺陷的总称):: dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower 2. subsidy: support :: debt : obligation (前者范畴小,后者范畴大,且均为财政范畴,二重对应) 3. lullaby: song :: diatribe: discourse 4. four-poster: bed :: convertible: automobile 5. portrait: painting :: biography: history (且都是对人的描写) 6. mercenary(雇佣兵):soldier :: hack(雇佣文人): writer 7. discography(唱片目录): list(目录):: hoe: tool 8. trumpet(小号): horn(号角):: tambourine(架子鼓):drum 9. limerick : poem :: lampoon: satire 10. salt: seasoning(调味品) 11. flint(打火石): stone 12. tulip: bulb(块茎植物) 13. tourquoise: gem :: violet : flower (三)动宾关系 1. nurture: child :: cultivate: crop 2. accelerate: speed :: prolong: duration 3. equivocate: commitment:: procrastinate:action 4. carve: turkey :: slice: cake 5. revise(润色、修改): manuscript :: retouch(装饰、润色): picture 6. disseminate: information:: foment : discontentment

SSAT备考刷单词和刷题,从量变到质变

SSAT备考刷单词和刷题,从量变到质变 经常会碰到同学提出这样的问题,到底如何才能考出理想的SSAT成绩,今天三立在线教育给大家带来SSAT备考刷单词和刷题,从量变到质变一文,希望能帮到大家。 What is SSAT? SSAT,全称Secondary School Admission Test, 无论美国当地学生还是中国学生,都需要这个标化成绩,才能完成申请程序。SSAT分为3个考试难度——lower level(针对4-5年级学生),middle level(针对6-7年级学生)以及申请美高同学要考的upper level(针对8-11年级学生)总分也相对不同,对于upper level来说,满分是2400,且考察的能力程度也相对lower和middle level提高。 词汇部分Verbal 在正式学习SSAT之前,应适当背一些基础词汇再继续刷题,才能达到更好的效果。买一本词汇书,可以稍作预习。 SSAT考试的词汇部分也分为两类:Synonyms同义题和Analogies类比题。

第一部分Synonyms要求的是极广的词汇量,以及同义词的储备量,第二部分Analogies则要求的是理解两词之间的关系,常见的主要分为几种:并列、上升、下降以及词性的转换。 于是可以总结出SSAT词汇部分的两大关键点:刷题&刷单词 背单词的方法 也许你会觉得害怕,觉得不想再考SSAT了,但这是一个美高申请者不可逃避的过程,而且以一个过来人的身份,我不得不说,这种最简单粗暴的训练方式其实最有效。从一开始的每天600单词逐渐加到每天800单词,到复习的阶段甚至每天1000个单词都是有的。即使每天这样起早贪黑、无时不刻的背单词,我们还是会有生疏忘记的单词,所以最重要的背单词方法就是——温故而知新——不停地反复你背过的单词,把它们背熟到能够第一眼就能反应出意思,就算成功了。 在我第一次的SSAT成绩取消之后,再次复习SSAT词汇时就出现了不少忘记的单词,于是我计划每天复习50个list(相当于500单词左右),记下所有我忘记的这些单词,写好中文,在每天背另50个list之前,再把之前忘记的那些单词重新过一遍,标出那些过了几次却还是没有记住的单词,不断反复这些单词直到熟悉为止。这种反复性的背单词,至少对于我来说,是非常有效的,这样既不会减慢背单词的速度,也能加深对单词的印象。 当然,如果你觉得你自己没有那么自觉,你可以利用背单词软件帮助你。在这里推荐一款软件,个人觉得用着还不错:扇贝

ssat考试词汇部分介绍

ssat考试词汇部分介绍 SSAT考试针对不同年级的考试分为初级考试,中级考试和高级考试,其中初级考试的考试时间和形式基本一致,而中级和高级考试基本类似,下面小编为大家介绍的是初级考试和中高级考试中的词汇部分的介绍,希望对大家有帮助。 一、SSAT初级词汇 SSAT考试的词汇部分分为两部分,第一部分是对同义词汇的考察,第二部分是类比关系的考察。 考察能力:这部分测试的是考生的语言理解,词汇关系以及同义词。 下面主要为大家详细介绍一下同义词和类比。 (1) Synonyms同义词 同义词指的就意义相似的词汇,这类词汇不一定是意思上完全相同,学习这类词汇主要是为了能够让学生区别词汇意义之间语义色彩,帮助考生在写作和讲话选择精确,也能够体会他人话语中的细微差别。 我们在日常中会见到很多类似的词汇,比如:large- big,beautiful- pretty。在写作中利用同义词表达相同的描述会增加读者的趣味性。 考试中同义词选取的范围在三年级的范围之内,包含科学,技术,社会研究等领域等的词汇。 (2)Analogies 类比 Analogies are a comparison between two things that are usually seen as different from each other, but have some similarities. 类比词汇就是两种表面上不同,但是有某种逻辑关系的词汇。对这类词汇的考察主要是为了帮助考生利用已掌握的知识建立两种事物之间的联系。 这种联系可以培养学生解决问题的能力,决策能力,理解,记忆,交流,逻辑推理以及阅读和词汇激烈。 这类问题要求考生掌握词汇意义的细微差别和词汇之间的联系。 SSAT考试中常见的几种类比关系:

SSAT数学词汇(中英)

加add plus sum和 减subtract minus difference差 乘multiply / times 乘积product 除divide , quotient 自然数natural number Integer 除0以外的数 分数fraction 分子numerator 分母denominator 真分数proper fraction 三分之二 带分数complex fraction 一又三分之二假分数improper fraction 三分之七 小数decimal number 小数点decimal number point 有理数rational number 无理数irrational number

加法交换commutative 加法结合associative 乘法分配律distributive 特殊运算 乘方power 阶乘factorial 百分比percent 比率ratio 1 to 2 1:2 1/2 比例等式proportion 等式equation 1:3=2:6 近似round 算术平均数arithmetic average 加权平均数weighed average 几何平均数geometric average Geometric 跟乘法有关 等比数列geometric sequence 后项和前项之比是不变的

Arithmetic 跟加法有关 等差数列arithmetic sequence 后项与前项之差是不变的 Sequence 数列 按照一定规律组成的一组数叫做数列 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21…菲波拉契数列Fibonacci Sequence Length Yard 英码 Foot 英尺 Inch 英寸 1 yard = 3 feet 1 foot = 1 2 inches Ft = foot/feet In=inch Median 中位数

SSAT单词最终版

学科(及其研究对象) Mathematics aftermath n.后果,余波Physics *Doctor physician n.内科医生 surgeon n.外科医生 dentist n.牙医 pediatrician n.儿科医生 “真-伪” chemistry alchemy n.炼金术astronomy n.天文学astrology n.占星术meteor n.流星 astral a.星的= stellar biology bio-生命 biography n.传记 autobiography n.自传 biotechnology bioengineering geometry n.几何 meter-测量altimeter n.高度计 speedometer n.速度计geography n.地理 geology n.地质学 algebra n.代数 calculus n.微积分;结石 calculate v.计算calculator n.计算器calc- 计算/石头 calcify v.石化=petrify=ossify calcium n.钙Ca petr-石头 petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油 fossil n.化石 学科研究对象botany n.植物学plants=vegetation flora n.植物的总称fauna n.动物的全体zoology n.动物学animals sociology n.社会学behavior n.行为pathology n.病理学disease n.疾病psychology n.心理学mind n.心智psycho 神经病! Meteorology n.气象学weather

2017SSAT题型内容

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