新视野大学英语4读写教程课文翻译

新视野大学英语4读写教程课文翻译

目录

Unit 1-Unit2 (1)

Unit 3-Unit4 (6)

Unit 5-Unit6 (13)

Unit 7-Unit8 (21)

Unit 9-Unit10 (29)

Unit One

III.

1.idle

2.justify

3.discount

4.distinct

5.minute

6.accused

7.object

8.contaminate

9.sustain 10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of

2.end up

3.came upon

4.at her worst

5.pay for

6.run a risk of

7.participate in

8.other than

9.object to/objected 10.at best

V

1.K

2.G

3.C

4.E

5.N

6.O

7.I

8.L

9.A 10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay

2.pain

3.hardship

4.suffering

5.fever

6.defeat

7.poverty

8.treatment

9.noise 10.agony

Word building

VII.

1.justify

2.glorify

3.exemplifies

4.classified

5.purified

6.intensify

7.identify

8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery

2.jewelry

3.delivery

4.machinery

5.robbery

6.nursery

7.scenery

8.discovery

Sentence Structure

IX.

1.other than for funerals and weddings

2.other than to live an independent life

3.other than that they appealed to his eye..`

4.but other than that,he'll eat just about everything.

5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center

X.

1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night

2.would have;told him the answer

3.they needn't have gone at all

4.must have had too much work to do

5.might have been injured seriously

Translation

XI.-

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we

may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A

II．D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D

Section B

Reading Skills.

I.

1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.

2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3.The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who

was different from other blacks.

4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.

5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.

Comprehension o f the Text

II.

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

V ocabulary

1.melted

2.restore

3.initiative

4.obligation,

5.induce

6.lest

7.relief

8.furnish

9.enquire 10.meanwhile

Exercises on Web course only:

11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glue

IV

1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off

6.pave the way for

7.hold up

8.fall apart

9.wipe away 10.on credit

unit 2

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not

conform to British standards.

3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.

4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.

6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which he

executed it again and again.

7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/609367048.html,ic.

V ocabulary

III.

1.coarse

2.betrayed

3.incident

4.postponed

5.execute

6.surrounding

7.applause

8.extraordinary

9.clumsy 10.sparked

IV.

1.for

2.against

3.up

4.about

5.up

6.to

7.down

8.down

9.in 10.on

V.

l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

Collocation
VI.

1.service

2.help/hand

3.influence

4.guarantee

5.visit

6.span.

7.welcome

8.spirit

9.duties 10.buildings

Word Building

VII.

1.artist

2.terrorist

3.novelist

4.activists

5.biologists

6.idealist

7.capitalists

8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism

2.industrialism

3.realism

4.idealism

5.criticism

6.heroism

7.racism

8.Modernism

sentence structure

IX

1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.

2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.

3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.

4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.

5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.

X.

1.it is a wonder to find

2.It is a surprise for us to find

3.it is a waste of time to argue with him

4.It's a comfort to know

5.It is a relief for us to learn

XI

1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.

2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.

4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.

5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticism of him.

XII

1．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘

2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·

4.As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.

5．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticism of him．

XII.

1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C 2.B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C

11．D 12.A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19.B 20.A

Structured Writing

XV.

Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for the world.On the

stage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of

Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were

in silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound

movies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted

and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother

country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.

SECTION B

I.

1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thing

Words representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won

2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions:even more surprising

Words representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men

3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force

Words representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi

4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basics of political participation

Words representing facts:One veteran female political activist said

What the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.

5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenon

Words representing facts:political activity among Kenyan women

Comprehension of the 5-ext

II.

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

V ocabulary

III.

1.fierce

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/609367048.html,unched

3.colleagues

4.illegal

5.funded

6.jealous

7.refresh

8.substantial

9.sow 10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.

2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.

3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everything to shut'Kenyan

women out of politics.

4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.

5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upper hand.

7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.

8.Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.

9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.

10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.style="miter">

unit 3

Section A

V ocabulary

III.

1.raw

2.convicted

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/609367048.html,pensation

4.notify

5.provisions

6.receipt

7.paste

8.altered

9.thrive 10.certify

Exercises on Web course only:

11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptation

IV

1.up

2.to

3.down

4.of

5.out

6.into

7.for

8.on

9.through 10.of

V.

1.M

2.E

3.G

4.A

5.H

6.C

7.1

8.K

9.0 10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect

2.degree

3.money

4.living

5.praise

6.place

7.success

8.scholarship

9.job 10.reputation

Word Building

VII.

1.longish

2.animal-like

3.selfish

4.honey-like

5.ball-like

6.boyish

7.yellowish

8.bookish

VIII.

1.politicians

2.technician

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/609367048.html,edian

4.musicians

5.physicians

6.electricians

7.beautician

8.magician

sentence structure

IX.

1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.

2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.

X.

1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didn't have any effect.

2.I don't regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.

3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.

4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.

5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the

affair in person.

2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are

again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount on goods.

4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had

planned.

5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and his business is

thriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

close

XIII.

1．B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5．B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B

11．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B

structured Writing

It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，

and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.

Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair

conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies

to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them another

several days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined

to bed for more than half a month．

Section B

Reading Skills

I.

1."The stacks of paper"is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.

2."Western ears"symbolize people from Western countries.

3."A gallery of human faces"symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.

4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say"a living portrait".

5.The word"like"tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hats to small crowns.

6."Two tiny birds"are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands,showing that it was with

loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.

Comprehension of the Text

1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,even though I had

been working seven days a week.

2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.

3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.

4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,"The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,

but it has charm."

5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.

6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and I excused myself and went to talk to

the theater manager.

7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,her little crowned head hardly

reaching his chest.

8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great

satisfaction with the trip.

V ocubulary III.

1.skimmed

2.steer

3.chartered

4.angle

5.veil

6.magic

7.realm

8.annoy

9.dense 10.highlighted

IV.

1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,England,and China.

2.The other players in the team are better than me,but I'm slowly catching up.

3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.

4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.

5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.

6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.

7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but her life was not spared.

8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?

9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?

10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating

topic.

unit 4

Section A

V ocabulary

III.

1.investment

2.disposal

3.condensed

4.strategic

5.revenue

6.scratch

7.utilities

8.invested

9.nowhere 10.transmission

IV.

1.is lagging far behind

2.are stuck with

3.going for

4.remain in contact

5.keep pace with

6.at your disposal

7.dates from

8.scratched the surface of

9.stuck in 10.choose between

V.

1.L

2.N

3.D

4.E

5.H

6.1

7.F

8.0

9.1 10.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange

2.growth

3.opportunities

4.understanding

5.benefits

6.peace

7.development

8.career

9.will 10.status

Word Building

VII.

1.superpower

2.superabundant

3.supermarket

4.super-speed

5.supercomputer

6.superman

7.superstar

8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer

2.auto-focus

3.autograph

4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography

6.automakers

7.autoloading

8.autocriticism

sentence structure

IX

1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.

2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to

work at home rather than go to the office.

3.Some people say that the pupils'achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather

than their teacher's assessment.

4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.

5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather

than discussing any particular item of business.

X.

1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.

2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/609367048.html,tin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.

4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines

5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire

Translation

XI.

1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a new house.

2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all the books are at their disposal.

6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expand cooperation in more

areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

XII.

1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望

了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环

境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D

11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C

Structured Writing

XV.

Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between

the two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a

gradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can develop

their talents to make money.In the past,they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.

Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to

try to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life

of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.

In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any

cheating as in the past.

Section B

Readinq Skills

I.

1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.

2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.

3.Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education,work and

daily lives.

4.Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.

5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.

Comprehension o f the text

II.

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.T

8.T

V ocabulary

III.

1.transmit

2.insure

3.crucial

4.feedback

5.correspondence

6.specialized

7.tutor

8.hence

9.portion 10.files

Exercises on Web course only:

11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondent

IV.

1.differ on

2.refer to

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/609367048.html,pared to

4.specialize in

5.make routine

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/609367048.html,e up with

7.has access to

8.Some steps should be taken

9.signed up for 10.in the hands of

unit 5

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

I.

1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the

United States.

2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.

3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying with others.

4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friends'temporary leaving will be received as a

welcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence of friends may leave them

with a feeling of emptiness.

5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.

6.They may call friends to tell them important things,or talk to themselves,their pets,the television,

or even to strangers.

7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,.wait for

anything happy that may happen.

8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds(like poets

and philosophers),they should cherish the thought that"since we are here,we may as well accept it

and make the best of it".

V ocabulary

III.

1.humble

2.slippery

3.tame

4.inspiration

5.crept

6.apology

7.observation

8.dictate

9.inadequate 10.solitary

Exercises on Web course only:

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

新视野大学英语4第二版课文翻译

Unit 1 Section A 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢～”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。 为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。 尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。 若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。 公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。 有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。 公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西?威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特?海明威的情节安排、罗伯特?弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。 他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡?王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译 Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 Unit 3 1在我还未成年时，如果有人看到我和父亲在一块儿，我就会觉得难堪。他腿瘸得很厉害，个子又矮。我们一起走路时，他的手搭在我臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。对于这种讨厌的注视，我打心眼里感到别扭。即使父亲注意到这些或感到不安，他也从不表露出来。 2我们的步伐难以协调一致——他常常停下脚步，而我的步子却显得不耐烦。正因为如此，我们一路很少说话。但每次出门时，他总说：“你按你的步速走，我跟着你。” 3我们通常就在地铁口和家门口之间来回，那是他上班的路线。他生病或天气恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。他总是准点到办公室，即使别人做不到。这是件可以引以为荣的事。4当路上覆盖冰雪时，即使有人搀扶，他也难以行走。这种时候，我或者我的姐妹们就用一辆带有钢轮的儿童推车拉着他穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道到地铁站口。一到那儿，他就紧抓着地铁口的扶手一直往下走，因为地铁内比较暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。曼哈顿的地铁站直通他们办公楼的地下室，他不用出站（就可到办公室）。下班回家时，我们会去布鲁克林

新视野大学英语_读写教程4课文翻译

●UNIT 1 ●第一段翻译：（艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。） ●第二段翻译：（对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！” 他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。 享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。） ●UNIT 2 ●第六段翻译：（这种震惊唤起了他的想象。 卓别林并没有把他的笑料事先写成文字。他是那种边表演边根据感觉去创造艺术的喜剧演员。 没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。 他将这些物体想象成其他东西。 因此在《当铺老板》中，一个坏闹钟变成了正在接受手术的“病人”. 在《淘金记》中，靴子被放在锅里煮，靴底被蘸着盐和胡椒吃掉，就像上好的鱼片一样（鞋钉就像鱼骨那样被剔除）。 这种对事物的转化，以及他一次又一次做出这种转化的技巧，正是卓别林伟大喜剧的奥秘所在。） ●UNIT 4 ●第一段翻译：（一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾。 一些不久前还是信息闭塞的地方正在迅速获得最新的通信技术，这将促进他们吸纳国内外投资。 亚洲、拉丁美洲和东欧的许多国家也许需要10年时间来改善其交通、电力供应和其他公用设施。 但是只一根直径小于半毫米的光纤电缆就可以比由铜丝制成的粗电缆承载更多的信息。

由于安装了光纤电缆、数字转换器和最新的无线传输系统， 从北京到布达佩斯的一系列城区和工业区正在直接步入信息时代。 一个蛛网般的数字和无线通信网络已经发展到亚洲的大部分地区和东欧的部分地区。） ●第二段翻译：（所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种跨越经济发展诸阶段的途径。 例如，信息技术的广泛应用有望缩短劳动密集型的组装工业转向涉及工程、营销和设计的那些产业所需的时间。 现代通信技术“将使中国、越南这样的国家比那些困于旧技术的国家拥有巨大的优势”。） ●第三段翻译：（这些国家应以多快的速度向前发展是人们争论的一个问题。 许多专家认为，越南在目前急需电话的情况下，却要求所有的移动电话都必须是昂贵的数字型电话，这种做法太超前了。 一位专家说：“这些国家缺乏成本估算和选择技术的经验。） ●UNIT 5 ●第一段翻译：（事实如此，我们孤独无依地生活着。据最近的统计，共有2,200万人独自生活在自己的住所里。 其中有些人喜欢这种生活，有些却不喜欢。有些离了婚，有些鳏寡无伴，也有些从未结过婚。 ●第二段翻译：（孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病，我们羞于承认它，甚于其他任何罪恶。 而另一方面，故意选择独处，拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所弃，却是美国式英雄的一个特点。 孤独的猎人或探险者去鹿群和狼群中冒险，征服广袤的荒野时，并不需要有人陪伴。 梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋，有意疏离了城市生活。现在，这成了你的个性。 独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西。） ●108页第十三段翻译：（科学调查表明，独居的人会对着自己、对着宠物、对着电视机唠叨不休。 我们问猫儿今天该穿蓝色套装还是黄色裙装， 问鹦鹉今天晚餐该做牛排还是面条。 我们跟自己争论那个花样滑冰选手和这个滑雪运动员到底谁更了不起。 这没什么不妥，也对我们有好处，而且不像有些人那么令人尴尬：在超市付款处，排在前面的女人告诉收银员， 她的侄女梅利莎星期六可能会来看她。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3 课文翻译

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课文翻译 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。 为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。 他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。 尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。 若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。 公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。 有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。 公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。 同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。 他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。 艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。

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WHAT IS STRESS The term stress has been defined in several different ways. sometimes the term is applied to stimuli or events in our environment that make physical and emotional demands on us, and sometimes it is applied to our emotional and physical reactions to such stimuli. in this discussion, we will refer to the environmental stimuli or events as stressors and to the emotional and physical reactions as stress. 压力这个词已经有几种不同的定义。有时候这个术语适用于我们环境中的刺激或事件，这些刺激或事件会对我们产生身体和情感方面的要求，有时也适用于我们对这种刺激的情绪和身体反应。在这个讨论中，我们将环境刺激或事件称为压力，并将情绪和身体上的反应称为压力。 Many sorts of events be stressors, including disasters, such as hurricanes or tornadoes; major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a job; and daily hassles, such as having to wait in line at the supermarket when you need to be somewhere else in 10 minutes. What all this events have in common is that they interfere with or threat our accustomed way of life. when we encounter such stressors, we must pull together our mental and physical resources in order to deal with the challenge. How well we succeed in doing so will determine how serious a toll the stress will take on our mental and physical well-being. 许多事件都是压力源，包括灾难，如飓风或龙卷风; 重大生活事件，如离婚或失业; 每天都有麻烦，比如当你要在10分钟内到别的地方去却不得不在超市排队等。所有这些事件都有共同之处，就是它们干涉或威胁我们习惯的生活方式。当我们遇到这样的压力时，我们必须整合我们的精神和物质资源来应对挑战。我们如何成功地做到这一点将决定压力对我们身心健康将产生多大的影响。 Reacting to stressors The Canadian physiologist Hans Seyle has been the most influential writer on stress. Seyle proposed that both humans and other animals react to any stressor in three stages, collectively known as the general adaptation syndrome. the first stage, when the person or animal becomes aware of the stressor is the alarm reaction. In this stage the organism becomes highly alert and aroused, energized by a burst of epinephrine. After the alarm reaction comes the stage of resistance , as the organism tries to adapt to the stressful stimulus or to escape from it. If these efforts are successful, the state of the organism returns to normal. If the organism cannot adapt to the continuing stress, however, it enters a stage of exhaustion or collapse. 加拿大生理学家Hans Seyle在压力方面一直是最有影响力的作家。塞尔提出，人类和其他动物在三个阶段对任何压力源作出反应，统称为一般适应综合症。第一阶段，当人或动物意识到应激源时，就是警报反应。在这个阶段，机体变得高度警觉和激起，并被一阵肾上腺素所激发。当警报反应进入抵抗阶段后，机体试图适应压力刺激或逃避压力。如果这些努力成功，机体的状态就会恢复正常。然而，如果生物体不能适应持续的压力，它就进入衰竭或崩溃的阶段。 Seyle developed his model of the general adaptation syndrome as a result of research with rats and other animals. In rats, certain stressors, such as painful tail-pulling consistently led to the same sorts of stress reactions in humans, however, it is harder to predict what will be stressful to a particular person at a particular time. subjective person's the on depends stressful be will stimulus particular a Whether

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文所有翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文所有翻译 Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。 8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。有一天机会来了。我跟儿子开车外出。我们出发时，他看到一只小鸟飞得很不稳，就说：“它飞的不稳。”（It's flying so unsteady.）我小心翼翼地问：“儿子，鸟怎么飞?”“有问题吗？我说得不对吗？（Did I say anything incorrectly?）”他一头雾水。“太好了，你说的是incorrectly而不是incorrect。我们用副词来描述动词。所以，要用unsteadily来描述鸟飞，而不是unsteady。” 9 他对我的纠正很好奇，就问我什么是副词。我慢慢解释道：“副词是用来修饰动词的词。”这又导致了他询问我什么是动词。我解释说：“动词是表示行为的词，例如：爸爸开卡车。‘开’是动词，因为它是爸爸在做的事。” 10 他开始对表示行为的词产生兴趣，所以我们又罗列了几个动词：“飞行”、“游泳”、“跳水”、“跑步”。然后，他又好奇地问我，其他的词有没有说明它们的用法和功能的名称。这就引发了我们对名词、形容词和冠词的讨论。在短短十分钟的驾驶时间内，他从对语法一无所知到学会了句子中主要词语的词性。这是一次

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课文翻译

Unit1 爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。 2 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。 3 “光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。 5 “逻辑学。” 6 “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 7 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。” 8 “好啊，”她表示同意。 9 “‘绝对判断’是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。” 10 她点头表示赞同。 11 我看得出她没弄明白。“波莉，”我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。” 12 “接下来是‘草率结论’。这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。” 13 “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。“没有人吗？” 14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持这一结论的例证太