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大一英语课后翻译答案(新世纪综合教程1)

大一英语课后翻译答案(新世纪综合教程1)
大一英语课后翻译答案(新世纪综合教程1)

Unit One

1. 这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl),更不要说走了。(let alone)

The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk!

2. 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion)

Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.

3. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate…to…, cope with)

To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.

4. 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to)

According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game /participate in the game.

5. 有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent)

Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.

6. 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant)

We have passed all relevant information on to the police.

7. 关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用,因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use)

There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.

8. 事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part)

It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.

9. 他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide…with)

They refused to provide us with all the information we need.

10. 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to)

This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.

11. 这部影片是根据莎士比亚的喜剧改编的。(base on)

The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.

12. 如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握的好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over)

If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

Unit Two

1. 许多老师不赞同这种做法。(frown on)

Many teachers frowned on this practice.

2. 当我想从草地上穿过去的时候,有位老人在旁边怒视着我。(glare at)

An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.

3. 当我提到我的父亲时,她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。(recognition)

When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.

4. 我的大孩子比较听话,而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常会想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。(whereas, stubborn, recall)

My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.

5. 当海啸(tsunami)袭来时,许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。(sustain)

Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area. (South-East Asia; Southeast Asia)

6. 每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥作比较,弟弟就要抗议。(compare with, protest)

Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.

7. 当他初到这个新学校的时候,发现自己与其他同学格格不入。(fit in with)

He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.

8. 她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。(terrify)

The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.

9.怪不得你最后闯出祸来,原来你从来不听你父母的管教。(no wonder, end up in trouble)No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents’ advice. 10. 他花了整整两年时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。(adapt to)

It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.

Unit three

1. 威廉非常喜欢那女孩子,所以他尽力讨好她,并且很有信心可以赢得她的心。(impress; optimistic)

William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.

2. 他有创造性,对未来也有很好的判断力,可就是喜欢秘而不宣。(creative; vision; keep sth. to oneself)

He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.

3. 他们来自一个贫穷的小山村,那里的人们远离现代文明。(shut off)

They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.

4. 我们要努力工作,争取达到我们所定下的目标。(achieve the goals; make an/the effort)

We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.

5. 我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切,不该对周围的事情过分吹毛求疵。(be content with; critical)

We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.

6. 他们经常代表学校参加辩论比赛;今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成功。(represent; throw

a party)

They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.

7. 通过读书,他不仅开阔了视野,而且学会了不断完善自己的人格。(expand one’s horizons; improve)

Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.

(Through reading, he has not only expanded his horizon but also learned to keep improving his character.)

8.为把那个女孩从火中救出,两名警察牺牲了他们的生命。(sacrifice)

Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.

9.稳定的、无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处。(stable; conflict)

A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.

Unit four

1. 我们一知道成绩就互相联系吧!(get in touch, as soon as)

Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.

2. 那音乐激起他强烈的思乡之情。(arouse)

The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.

3. 你已工作一个上午了,该休息一下了。(deserve)

You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.

4. 我刚躺下,电话铃就响了。(no sooner…than)

I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. (No sooner had I lain down than…)

5. 医生说我疲劳过度,劝我不要再接受更多的工作。(take on)

My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.

6. 珍妮自愿负责聚会后的清洁打扫工作。(volunteer)

Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.

7. 演讲的题目提前一个星期宣布,但是演讲者的名字不会提前告知。(in advance)The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.

8. 你的考试成绩没有达到所要求的标准,换句话说,你考试不及格。(in other words)

Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.

9)她病得很厉害,必须停止工作。(leave off)

She was so ill that she had to leave off work.

10)现在没办法知道结果会怎样,案子的决定权在法官手里,我们所能做的就是等待。(in the hands of)

There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is (to) wait.

Unit five

1.我们是好朋友,可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我,实在令我吃惊。(keep sth. from, take sb. by surprse)

We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.

2.考试得不得一百分不要紧。重要的是别失去自信心。(matter, lose confidence in)It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.

3.昨天晚上他和我聊天,并安慰我说,这种病并不难治,还没人死于这种病。(chat with, assure, die of)

He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.

4.她决心用钢铁般的意志来克服生活中的种种障碍。(determined, a will of iron, obstacle)

She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.

5.事实是他早就收到我的钱了,却有意不给我回条确认。这实在让我气坏了。(turn out, acknowledge, drive sb. crazy)

It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.

6.他是个害羞和沉静的男孩,在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前,他悄悄地坐在礼堂的一角集思冥想。(gather one’s thoughs)

He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.

7.他当场承认他要出国留学,因为他相信国外的教育会给他将来的研究工作打开大门。(admit, spot, open doors / the door to)

He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.

8.看到自己的侄女几年内就长成了一个美丽的姑娘,玛丽的叔叔的脸上满是笑容。(turn into, light up)

Mary’s uncle’s face li t up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.

Unit six

1)直起身来,脚要跟上音乐拍子。(straighten up, keep time to)

Straighten up. Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.

2)她将一张纸条悄悄地塞在了他的手中,他看了以后很不高兴,以为她在取笑他。(slip into, make fun of)

She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.

3)小偷被抓住时,求我们饶恕他。他说他偷食物是因为他的妈妈快饿死了,家里几乎一点吃的都没有了。(plead, barely)

The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.

4)既然他们要求更多的电力供应,我们应该满足他们的需要,减轻他们的压力。(request, release)

They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.

5)他们将酒瓶传了一圈,每人喝了一口后,就向森林深处走去。(make the rounds, set out for)

They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.

6)我的电视机坏了,我马上在网上订购了一台新的。网上商店会派人送货上门。(break down, deliver)

My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.

7)他的话令所有的人不快,大家都停止了吃饭。过了一会儿,大家继续吃饭,但每个人都看上去心事重重。(resume, weigh on)

His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.

8)像他这么一个一向温文尔雅的人居然如此粗鲁地打断我们,我们都无法置信地看着他。(interrupt, in disbelief)

We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.

Unit seven

1)我们刚开始一个新的工作, 肯定会有很多东西不熟悉.(be bound to)

Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.

2)这种新药已经成功地用在动物身上,但这并不意味着它在人类身上也适用.( be applied to)

This new medicine has successfully been used on animal s, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.

3)他这次演讲比赛没得第一名主要是因为他缺乏信心.(lack of)

His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.

4)对于一般人来说,忧郁症状很容易跟压力混淆,因为忧郁症状也可以是某些压力的反应.(be confused with)

To ghe general public, depression can be easily fonfused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.

5)世界粮食的生产将越来越难跟上世界人口的日益增长.(keep pace with)

It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continu ing growth of the world’s population.

6)要成功地得到一份工作,需要很多因素一起发挥作用,这些因素包括你的技能,文凭和工作经验.(come into play)

To successfully get a job , a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.

Unit eight

1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名.(disclose_

The judbe asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.

2)教师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话.(take pains to do sth)

The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.

3)最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查.( conduct, attain)

Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.

4)他说他要接受这份工作, 我们要求他写填封信证实.( confirm)

He said he would accept the job, so we have aksed him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.

5)乔治学习很努力, 他要尽量利用学习的机会.( make the most of)

George studieds very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.

6)我们不能去.第一,天太冷.另外,我们正忙着.( to begin with)

We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides , we’re busy.

7)该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了.(speak up)

It’s about time that someone spok e up for these basic truths.

8)不要说做这事没用,长远看会有好结果的.(pay off)

Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.

新世纪大学英语1课后翻译

An Integrated English Course One Translation Unit 1 (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. (7) There/It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. (8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11) The film is based on a play by/of Shakespeare. (12) If you have a good command/mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/in job-hunting. Unit 2 (1) Many teachers frowned on this practice. (2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn. (3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. (4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. (5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area. (6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest. (7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school. (8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again. (9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents’ advice. (10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment Unit 3 (1) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart. (2) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself. (3) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization. (4) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set. (5) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.

综合英语 1 课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。(confront) He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。(touch) His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后,他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。(give in to) He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。(lock away) We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们依然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。(summon) At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非,开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。(head) A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。(awfully funny) It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一,所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a screen) Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒,他赶紧派人请来医生。(send for) Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

大学基础英语2课后翻译题

《综合教程2》翻译部分参考译文: Unit 1 1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion) Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。(devastate) That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3. 他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4. 那场大地震中,我们听到太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。(leave behind) In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才建成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with) In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7. 这是我第一次来纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的,但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director, Xie Jin did it. Unit 2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人,尽管还不富裕,但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain, be obsessed with) Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了。 Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受。 For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4. 我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨。 I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather. 5. 他早年到日本学医,回国后却改变了主意,一辈子从事文学创作。 When he was young, he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life. 6. 她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了,这使她父母感到非常丢脸。(take up with)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents. 7. 1978年以来,我国经济发展迅速,相比之下,一些发达国家反而滑坡了。(witness)

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1学生用书答案大一课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1. sentences 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it? 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. passage translation To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2 1. Translate the Sentences 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. 2. Translate the passage With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals,

新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程一英语课后翻译主编秦秀白蒋静仪

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一 我认为总结一下英语学习的经验是值得一试的。这里,我想谈谈三个相关的问题。 首先,大量阅读应被视作学习过程中的重点,因为我们是通过阅读获取最大量语言输入(language input)的。其次,尽可能多背一些好文章也十分重要。一方面,死记硬背(rote learning)确实无甚裨益,但另一方面,在真正理解基础上的熟记肯定对我们有好处。大脑中存储了大量很好的文章,我们在用英语表达自己思想的时候,就会觉得容易多了。最后,我们应该把所学到的东西用到实践中去,这是至关重要的。通过多读、多写、多听、多说,我们就能完成提高英语水平的任务。 I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning progress, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit /do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express us in English. Finally, it's critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to the task of perfecting our English. 自从他加盟以来,乔治从早忙到晚。他总是乐呵呵的,一直全身心地扑在工作上。由于表现出色,他被提升为执行总裁(CEO=CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER).从那以后,他尽力和工人打成一片,从不盛气凌人。另外,他制定了一些奖励制度,鼓励工人们努力工作。他相信忠诚和勤劳会大大促使公司获得成功。人们都说他是位出色的执行总裁。 George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with other workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer. 也许你羡慕我,因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想,互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章,在网上与我的同事聊天,与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击,马上就能拿到我要的一切资料,获得最新的消息。可是,另一方面,用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪,更糟的是,因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示,键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, write and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of

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