全新版大学英语综合教程第一册第二版课件Unit1

幻灯片76

D R _ word _ off and on

off and on (or on and off):

from time to time; now and again; irregularly

It has been raining on and off for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp.

As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.

幻灯片77

D R _ word _ take hold

take hold:

become established

The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.

老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。

Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold. 幻灯片78

D R _ word _ bore 1

bore: vt.

make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest

The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.

T om Sawyer grew bored with painting the garden fence, so he thought of a way to make others paint for him.

幻灯片79

D R _ word _ bore 2

Collocation:

讨厌至极的人/事

a crashing bore

a frightful bore

讨厌得要命的家伙

an insufferable bore

讨厌得令人无法忍受的人

an utter bore

极惹人厌烦的事

幻灯片80

D R _ word _ associate

associate: vt.

join or connect together; connect or bring in the mind

我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。

We often associate Egypt with pyramids.

I can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.

Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.

幻灯片81

D R _ word _ turn out 1

turn out:

come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.

1)

prove to be

2)

shut off

3)

produce; make

4)

Match the above definitions with the sentences below.

A large group of protesters have turned out.

The school has turned out some great scholars.

T urn out the light before you go to bed.

The plan turned out a failure.

幻灯片82

D R _ word _ turn out 2

come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.

1)

prove to be

2)

shut off

3)

produce; make

4)

Match the above definitions with the sentences below.

We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements. The experiment turned out to be a success.

Crowds turned out for the procession.

幻灯片83

D R _ word _ anticipate 1

anticipate: vt.

expect (usu. followed by gerund or that-clause)

The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in large numbers.

他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。

They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.

该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词，不可用不定式代替。

N.B.

幻灯片84

D R _ word _ anticipate 2

We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.

We anticipate hearing from you again.

幻灯片85

D R _ word _ tedious

tedious: adj.

boring and lasting for a long time

The movie was so tedious that many viewers left before it was over.

Laura found George to be tedious and decided not to see him anymore.

幻灯片86

D R _ word _ inspire

inspire: vt.

fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc.

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s speeches inspired people to fight for equal treatment of African Americans.

The last leaf on the tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on.

Collocation:

inspire sth. in sb. (= inspire sb. with sth.)

使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情

幻灯片87

D R _ word _ rigid

rigid: adj.

(often disapproving) fixed in behavior; based on correct or accepted rules

如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。

If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age.

The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days.

幻灯片88

D R _ word _ severe 1

severe: adj.

1) completely plain

The widow wore a severe black dress to her husband’s funeral.

海明威以其朴实的写作风格而闻名于世。

Hemingway is known for his severe writing style.

2) stern; strict

Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force.

Fu Lei was so severe with his son that even his wife would cry.

幻灯片89

D R _ word _ severe 2

3) causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc.

The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-President proved to be a heart attack. 工厂必须生产出更新更好的产品，才能在激烈的商业竞争形势中获胜。

A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition.

severe, stern & strict

CF:

severe 作“严厉”解时，可以用来形容人（severe father 严厉的父亲），人的面貌（severe look 严厉的神色），人的态度（The teacher is severe with his students. 教师对学生很严厉。）。

D R _ word _ severe 3

stern 与severe 相近，但用途比较窄，一般用于人的容貌或态度。例如：a stern father 和a severe father 都可以用，但含义稍有不同：a severe father指对于子女有严厉的要求，积极的意义较多；a stern father 则指对子女不含温情，要他们服从，消极的意味较多。strict 相当于汉语的“严格的”，须先假定有一种客观的标准（如规章、纪律、定义、真理等）。例如：

CF:

The teacher is strict with his students.

There is a strict regulation against smoking in the auditorium.

幻灯片91

D R _ word _ tackle

tackle: vt.

deal with

T oshiba (东芝) recently designed a robot that can tackle almost any kinds of housework.

The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupils did not know how to tackle it.

幻灯片92

D R _ word _ face up to

face up to:

be brave enough to accept or deal with (a problem or difficulty)

Yeltsin faced up to the fact that he was no longer fit for the Russian presidency and resigned on New Year’s Eve.

既然你女儿已经诞生了，你就要承担起做父亲的责任。

Now that your daughter was born, you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.

幻灯片93

D R _ word _ sequence 1

sequence: n.

connected line of events, ideas, etc.

连续的歉收（bad harvest）迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助（foreign aid）。

A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.

The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.

幻灯片94

D R _ word _ sequence 2

sequence & series

CF:

sequence 是指“先后衔接的次序”。这种次序可以是历史性的，即事态发生时的先后次序；也可以是逻辑性的，即论点先后的衔接，相当于汉语的“语无伦次”中的“伦次”。例如：I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the sequence of events.

我记日期的能力很差，常把事情的先后次序弄混。

Your argument lacks logical sequence, for your second point does not follow the first.

你的论据缺乏逻辑顺序，因为你的第二点与第一点衔接不上。

D R _ word _ sequence 3

series 是指“系列”、“组”，可以有先后衔接的次序，也可以没有，但一系列或一组的东西一定自成一个完整的单位。例如：

CF:

Professor Li will give a series of lectures on the Middle East issue.

李教授将就中东问题做一系列的讲座。

The post office has issued a series of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games. 邮政局发行了一组纪念奥运会的邮票。

幻灯片96

D R _ word _ sequence 4

Collocation：

顺次，挨次

in sequence

紧接着，一个接着一个

in rapid sequence

按次序，有条不紊

in regular sequence

事情的先后顺序

the sequence of events

幻灯片97

D R _ word _ recall 1

recall: vt.

bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause)

I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.

I don’t recall ever meeting her.

She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.

幻灯片98

D R _ word _ recall 2

recall, remember & remind

这三个词都与“记忆”有关，前两个词有时可通用。

recall“想起”，把忘记的东西又想起来了，其动作包含有意识的努力，因此常与can，could 等词连用，强调一次的回忆。例如：

CF:

Try as I might, I could not recall where I had left the book.

我怎么也想不起来我把书丢在哪里了。

I remember her face but I cannot recall where I met her.

我记得她的脸，但是想不起在什么地方见过她。

幻灯片99

D R _ word _ recall 3

remember “想起”，用处比较广泛，指事物自然在记忆中出现，不包含努力或意志。例如：CF:

I suddenly remembered I had left the book in the library.

我突然想起我把书忘在图书馆里了。

如果 remember 表示有意识的行动，常指“记住”。例如：

You must remember this phone number.

你必须记住这个电话号码。

幻灯片100

D R _ word _ recall 4

remind 指“使某人想起”，“提醒”，宾语是人。具体用法如下：

1) 接宾语；

2) 接宾语+of+宾语；

3) 接宾语+不定式；

4) 接宾语+that-clause。

例如：

CF:

1) If I forget it, please remind me.

如果我忘了，请提醒我。

2) This reminds me of last year.

这使我想起去年的事。

幻灯片101

D R _ word _ recall 5

3) Remind me to write to my Mom.

提醒我给妈妈写信。

4) The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.

看到钟我想起自己迟到了。

幻灯片102

D R _ word _ argument 1

argument: n.

1) a disagreement; a quarrel

Mary found that compromise was always the best policy when she had an argument with her husband.

2) a reason given to support or disprove sth.

There are many arguments against smoking.

那位著名的教授总能把论点讲透彻。

The famous professor can always drive home an argument.

幻灯片103

D R _ word _ argument 2

Collocation：

加入/卷入争论

get into an argument

break off an argument

中断一场争论

terminate an argument

结束一场争论

settle an argument

解决一场争论

a bitter / violent / heated argument

激烈的争论

put forward / offer an argument

提出论点

驳倒一个论点

confute an argument

幻灯片104

D R _ word _ put down

put down:

write down

管家把每天的开支记在小记事本上。

The housekeeper puts down the daily expenses in a little notebook.

Put down what you hear, please.

幻灯片105

D R _ word _ violate

violate: vt.

act against

Speeding in downtown areas violates traffic regulations.

A country isn’t respected if it violates an international agreement.

幻灯片106

D R _ word _ compose 1

compose: vt.

write or create (music, poetry, etc.)

The president’s speech is really brilliant. Do you think it was composed by himself or by someone else?

John Lennon composed the song Beautiful Boy for his son.

little Lennon

幻灯片107

D R _ word _ compose 2

compose, consist of, comprise & constitute

这组动词的一般含义为“组成”或“构成”。

compose 常见于被动语态，构成be composed of 的结构，表示“由…构成”；在用于主动语态时,一般包含着“融合为一”的意思，而且主语或者是复数名词或者是集体名词。例如：

CF:

Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water.

混凝土由水泥、沙、石子与水掺和而成。

England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.

英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士构成大不列颠岛。

幻灯片108

D R _ word _ compose 3

consist of 意为“由…构成”，强调结果是一个统一整体。例如：

CF:

New York City consists of five boroughs.

纽约市由五个行政区组成。

comprise 可表示“由…构成”；也可表示“构成”。例如：

The committee comprises men of widely different views.

这个委员会由见解甚为殊异的人组成。

Fifty states comprise the United States.

美国由50个州组成。

幻灯片109

D R _ word _ compose 4

constitute 的主语可以是复数名词也可以是单数名词，所“构成”的事物在属性和特征上，亦或在组织上，与组成成分是一致的。例如：

CF:

Seven days constitutes a week.

七天构成一个星期。

幻灯片110

D R _ word _ turn in

turn in:

1. hand in; give over

2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police

3. give back; return

Match the above definitions with the sentences below.

The criminal turned herself in.

2

For your final grade, each of you must turn in a 7-page paper.

1

You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army.

3

Have you all turned in your homework for last night?

1

幻灯片111

D R _ word _ command 1

command:

1. n. order

The commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated. The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President.

2. v. give an order (to)

船长命令船员立刻离船。

The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.

幻灯片112

D R _ word _ command 2

If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.

[谚语]指挥有方，人人乐从。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.

[谚语]不能指挥自己就不能指挥别人。

像 suggest, demand 等动词一样,跟在 command后面的 that 从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+原形动词”或直接加原形动词，而不管从句中的人称或时态。例如：

NB:

He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.

幻灯片113

D R _ word _ command 3

Collocation:

控制

get command of

能自由应用

have a good command of

能充分掌握…

have …at one’s command

开始担任…指挥

take command of

由…指挥；在…指挥之下

under (the) command of

幻灯片114

D R _ word _ command 4

command & order

command 暗含“必须服从”的意思，比较正式。例如:

CF:

The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire on the enemy.

军官命令士兵开枪射击敌人。

order 指一般的上级“命令”下级，较普通、常用。例如：

He was ordered to write a full report on the matter.

他奉命写一篇关于那件事的详细报告。

幻灯片115

D R _ word _ what’s more

what’s more:

in addition; more importantly

Ms. Stewart manages a successful business and gives a weekly TV cooking show. What’s more, she has already published three books on gardening.

你怎么会爱上这个人。他整天看电视，更有甚者，他好像几个月没刷牙了！

How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what’s more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months!

幻灯片116

D R _ word _ hold back 1

hold back:

1) prevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.)

Johnny cried bitterly in the classroom, not even attempting to hold back the tears.

2) make sb. or sth. stop moving forward

The men built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood water.

3) prevent the development of

You could become a good musician, but your lack of practice is holding you back.

幻灯片117

D R _ word _ hold back 2

4) keep (sth.) secret

把事情全告诉我，不要隐瞒任何细节。

T ell me about it —don’t hold anything back.

幻灯片118

D R _ word _ avoid 1

avoid: vt.

keep or get away from (usu. followed by noun / gerund)

The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished.

我横穿马路以便避开他，但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 英语中有些动词或词组后面只能跟名词或动名词，不能跟不定式，如：avoid，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，mind，miss，postpone，suggest，feel like，give up，put off 等，我们在使用中要特别注意。

NB:

幻灯片119

D R _ word _ avoid 2

avoid & escape

两词均有“避”的意思。

avoid 指“（有意识地）躲避”不愉快的或可能发生的危险或情况，而不是“逃避”实际的威胁。例如：

CF:

He deliberately avoided seeing me.

他故意回避我。

The danger can be avoided if we lay our plans carefully.

如果我们计划定得周密，危险就可以避免。

幻灯片120

D R _ word _ avoid 3

escape 作及物动词时，表示“逃脱”，常用于抽象、借喻的情况中。例如：

CF:

How did he imagine that things like that could escape detection?

他怎么会认为像那样的事情可以不被发觉呢？

The name has escaped my memory.

我记不得那名字了。

幻灯片121

D R _ word _ the eleventh hour

the eleventh hour:

the last moment before sth. important happens

John turned in the report at the eleventh hour.

那位总统的访问在最后时刻被取消了。

The president’s visit was called off at the eleventh hour.

幻灯片122

D R _ word _ career 1

a jo

b or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for the whole of one’s life

My farmer parents have never expected me to make novel writing my career.

我祖父教了一辈子书，教书是他所干过的唯一的工作。

My grandfather was a career teacher; it’s the only job he’d ever done.

幻灯片123

D R _ word _ career 2

Collocation：

闯出一番事业；谋求发迹

carve (out) a career for oneself

开足马力地，全速地

in (the) full career

在事业上有所成就

make a career

幻灯片124

D R _ word _ put / set the seal on

put / set the seal on:

make sth. definite or complete

A last-minute goal set / put the seal on T ottenham’s victory.

The experience set the seal on their friendship.

幻灯片178

S R _ Reading _ word _

award: vt.

give or grant (by official decision) (award sb. sth.; award sth. to sb.)

She was awarded the Nobel Prize for her work in medical research.

主管部门以给每人增加百分之五工资的方式奖励所有员工。

The management has / have awarded all factory employees a 5% pay increase.

幻灯片179

S R _ Reading _ word _ maintain

maintain: vt.

keep up; continue

The Department maintains many close contacts with the chemical industry.

如果为了孩子们，离异的双亲能维持友好关系的话，那是最理想的。

It is best if divorced parents can maintain friendly relations for the sake of their children.

幻灯片180

S R _ Reading _ word _ look forward to

look forward to:

think about (sth.) which will happen in the future (usu. with pleasure) (used in the pattern: look forward to sth. / doing sth.)

I’m really looking forward to our vacation.

我妈妈说她盼望着见你。

My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you.

S R _ Reading _ word _ participate in

participate in:

become involved in

I’d like to thank everyone who has participated in tonight’s show.

学生们期待他们的老师能参加毕业典礼。

The students expected their professors to participate in the graduation ceremony.

幻灯片182

S R _ Reading _ word _ sth. doesn’t …

sth. doesn’t / can’t compare (with / to sth. else):

If sth. does not compare with / to sth. else, it is not as good, large etc.

The rides at the fair just can’t compare with the rides at Disneyland.

这辆车根本无法与我的老车相比，那车真是漂亮极了。

This car just doesn’t compare to my old car, which is a real beauty.

幻灯片183

S R _ Reading _ word _ plus

plus:

1. adj. more than the amount or number indicated

He works 10 hours a day plus.

这些车售价不低于一万五千美元。

Those cars cost $15,000 plus.

2. prep. added to

The jacket costs $49.95 plus tax.

租金是每周100美元，外加煤气和电费。

The rent will be $100 a week, plus (= added to the cost of) gas and electricity.

幻灯片184

S R _ Reading _ word _ here and there

here and there:

in different places

There were a few books here and there, but apart from that the room was quite bare. 房子处处都需要粉刷。

The house just needs a bit of paint here and there.

幻灯片185

S R _ Reading _ word _ resign

resign: v.

officially tell your employer that you are going to leave your job

Mr. Smith resigned from the company in order to take a more challenging job. Idiom:

resign oneself to sth. / doing sth.:

make yourself accept sth. that is bad but cannot be changed

John resigned himself to the long walk home.

十六岁那年，我接受了自己不能成为一名舞蹈家的现实。

At sixteen, I resigned myself to the fact that I’d never be a dancer.

幻灯片186

make it:

succeed in arriving somewhere; be successful in a job or activity

We made it to the station just as the bus was leaving.

很多运动员想在奥林匹克运动会上获金牌，但他们中很少的人能得偿所愿。

A lot of athletes want to win gold medals at the Olympic Games, but very few of them actually make it.

幻灯片187

S R _ Reading _ word _ regarding

regarding: prep.

concerning

The company is being questioned regarding its employment policy.

警察急切地想要得到与那位妇女死亡相关的任何信息。

The police are anxious for any information regarding the woman’s death.

幻灯片188

S R _ Reading _ word _ represent

represent: vt.

be a sign or symbol of

Each class will elect two students to represent them on the School Council.

六百多名运动员代表中国参加了2008北京奥运会。

More than six hundred athletes represented China in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 幻灯片189

S R _ Reading _ word _ expectation

expectation: n.

a strong belief or hope that sth. will happen (followed by of / that-clause)

For some time Lesley lived with the expectation that she was going to win the lottery. 肖恩（Sean）参加竞争但不抱太大成功的希望。

Sean entered the competition without much expectation of success.

幻灯片190

S R _ Reading _ word _ significance

significance: n.

meaning; importance (followed by of / for / to)

The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for / to people suffering from heart problems.

直到后来，我们才意识到他话里的意义。

Only later did we realize the true significance of his remark.

幻灯片191

S R _ Reading _ word _ delicate

delicate: adj.

fragile; soft

Delicate plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.

太阳很容易晒坏孩子娇嫩的皮肤。

The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin.

幻灯片192

exception: n.

person or thing that is left out

Most of the students did well in the exam, though there were one or two exceptions. set expressions:

with the exception of sb. / sth.; without exception

We all laughed, with the exception of Maggie.

每种植物都毫无例外地含有某种盐。

Each plant, without exception, contains some kind of salt.

幻灯片193

S R _ Reading _ word _ tremble

tremble: vi.

shiver

Jane’s voice began to tremble and I thought she was going to cry.

她的下嘴唇在颤抖，眼泪涌出眼眶。

Her bottom lip trembled and tears welled up in her eyes.

幻灯片194

S R _ Reading _ word _ yell

yell: vi.

say, shout, or cry loudly

Kids were pushing past me down the corridor, all shouting and yelling to each other.

很抱歉，昨晚我对你大喊大叫。

I’m sorry I yelled at you last night.

幻灯片195

S R _ Reading _ word _ innocent

innocent: adj.

knowing nothing of evil or wrong; free from guilt or blame

She has such an innocent face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.

苏珊只有十三岁，非常天真无邪。

Susan is only thirteen years old and very innocent.

幻灯片196

S R _ Reading _ word _ pat

pat: n.

a light touch with the open hand

The coach gave him a pat on the shoulder.

他在狗的头上拍了一下。

He gave the dog a pat on the head.

幻灯片76

D R _ word _ off and on

off and on (or on and off):

from time to time; now and again; irregularly

It has been raining on and off for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp.

As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.

幻灯片77

D R _ word _ take hold

take hold:

become established

The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.

老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。

Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold. 幻灯片78

D R _ word _ bore 1

bore: vt.

make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest

The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.

T om Sawyer grew bored with painting the garden fence, so he thought of a way to make others paint for him.

幻灯片79

D R _ word _ bore 2

Collocation:

讨厌至极的人/事

a crashing bore

a frightful bore

讨厌得要命的家伙

an insufferable bore

讨厌得令人无法忍受的人

an utter bore

极惹人厌烦的事

幻灯片80

D R _ word _ associate

associate: vt.

join or connect together; connect or bring in the mind

我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。

We often associate Egypt with pyramids.

I can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.

Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.

幻灯片81

D R _ word _ turn out 1

turn out:

come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.

1)

prove to be

2)

shut off

3)

produce; make

4)

Match the above definitions with the sentences below.

A large group of protesters have turned out.

The school has turned out some great scholars.

T urn out the light before you go to bed.

The plan turned out a failure.

幻灯片82

D R _ word _ turn out 2

come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.

1)

prove to be

2)

shut off

3)

produce; make

4)

Match the above definitions with the sentences below.

We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements. The experiment turned out to be a success.

Crowds turned out for the procession.

幻灯片83

D R _ word _ anticipate 1

anticipate: vt.

expect (usu. followed by gerund or that-clause)

The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in large numbers.

他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。

They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.

该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词，不可用不定式代替。

N.B.

幻灯片84

D R _ word _ anticipate 2

We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.

We anticipate hearing from you again.

幻灯片85

D R _ word _ tedious

tedious: adj.

boring and lasting for a long time

The movie was so tedious that many viewers left before it was over.

Laura found George to be tedious and decided not to see him anymore.

幻灯片86

D R _ word _ inspire

inspire: vt.

fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc.

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s speeches inspired people to fight for equal treatment of African Americans.

The last leaf on the tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on.

Collocation:

inspire sth. in sb. (= inspire sb. with sth.)

使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情

幻灯片87

D R _ word _ rigid

rigid: adj.

(often disapproving) fixed in behavior; based on correct or accepted rules

如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。

If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age.

The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days.

幻灯片88

D R _ word _ severe 1

severe: adj.

1) completely plain

The widow wore a severe black dress to her husband’s funeral.

海明威以其朴实的写作风格而闻名于世。

Hemingway is known for his severe writing style.

2) stern; strict

Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force.

Fu Lei was so severe with his son that even his wife would cry.

幻灯片89

D R _ word _ severe 2

3) causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc.

The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-President proved to be a heart attack.

工厂必须生产出更新更好的产品，才能在激烈的商业竞争形势中获胜。

A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition.

severe, stern & strict

CF:

severe 作“严厉”解时，可以用来形容人（severe father 严厉的父亲），人的面貌（severe look 严厉的神色），人的态度（The teacher is severe with his students. 教师对学生很严厉。）。

幻灯片90

D R _ word _ severe 3

stern 与severe 相近，但用途比较窄，一般用于人的容貌或态度。例如：a stern father 和a severe father 都可以用，但含义稍有不同：a severe father指对于子女有严厉的要求，积极的意义较多；a stern father 则指对子女不含温情，要他们服从，消极的意味较多。strict 相当于汉语的“严格的”，须先假定有一种客观的标准（如规章、纪律、定义、真理等）。例如：

CF:

The teacher is strict with his students.

There is a strict regulation against smoking in the auditorium.

幻灯片91

D R _ word _ tackle

tackle: vt.

deal with

T oshiba (东芝) recently designed a robot that can tackle almost any kinds of housework.

The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupils did not know how to tackle it.

幻灯片92

D R _ word _ face up to

face up to:

be brave enough to accept or deal with (a problem or difficulty)

Yeltsin faced up to the fact that he was no longer fit for the Russian presidency and resigned on New Year’s Eve.

既然你女儿已经诞生了，你就要承担起做父亲的责任。

Now that your daughter was born, you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.

幻灯片93

D R _ word _ sequence 1

sequence: n.

connected line of events, ideas, etc.

连续的歉收（bad harvest）迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助（foreign aid）。

A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.

The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.

幻灯片94

D R _ word _ sequence 2

sequence & series

CF:

sequence 是指“先后衔接的次序”。这种次序可以是历史性的，即事态发生时的先后次序；也可以是逻辑性的，即论点先后的衔接，相当于汉语的“语无伦次”中的“伦次”。例如：I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the sequence of events.

我记日期的能力很差，常把事情的先后次序弄混。

Your argument lacks logical sequence, for your second point does not follow the first.

你的论据缺乏逻辑顺序，因为你的第二点与第一点衔接不上。

幻灯片95

D R _ word _ sequence 3

series 是指“系列”、“组”，可以有先后衔接的次序，也可以没有，但一系列或一组的东西一定自成一个完整的单位。例如：

CF:

Professor Li will give a series of lectures on the Middle East issue.

李教授将就中东问题做一系列的讲座。

The post office has issued a series of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games. 邮政局发行了一组纪念奥运会的邮票。

幻灯片96

D R _ word _ sequence 4

Collocation：

顺次，挨次

in sequence

紧接着，一个接着一个

in rapid sequence

按次序，有条不紊

in regular sequence

事情的先后顺序

the sequence of events

幻灯片97

D R _ word _ recall 1

recall: vt.

bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause)

I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.

I don’t recall ever meeting her.

She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.

幻灯片98

D R _ word _ recall 2

recall, remember & remind

这三个词都与“记忆”有关，前两个词有时可通用。

recall“想起”，把忘记的东西又想起来了，其动作包含有意识的努力，因此常与can，could 等词连用，强调一次的回忆。例如：

CF:

Try as I might, I could not recall where I had left the book.

我怎么也想不起来我把书丢在哪里了。

I remember her face but I cannot recall where I met her.

我记得她的脸，但是想不起在什么地方见过她。

幻灯片99

D R _ word _ recall 3

remember “想起”，用处比较广泛，指事物自然在记忆中出现，不包含努力或意志。例如：CF:

I suddenly remembered I had left the book in the library.

我突然想起我把书忘在图书馆里了。

如果 remember 表示有意识的行动，常指“记住”。例如：

You must remember this phone number.

你必须记住这个电话号码。

幻灯片100

D R _ word _ recall 4

remind 指“使某人想起”，“提醒”，宾语是人。具体用法如下：

1) 接宾语；

2) 接宾语+of+宾语；

3) 接宾语+不定式；

4) 接宾语+that-clause。

例如：

CF:

1) If I forget it, please remind me.

如果我忘了，请提醒我。

2) This reminds me of last year.

这使我想起去年的事。

幻灯片101

D R _ word _ recall 5

3) Remind me to write to my Mom.

提醒我给妈妈写信。

4) The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.

看到钟我想起自己迟到了。

幻灯片102

D R _ word _ argument 1

argument: n.

1) a disagreement; a quarrel

Mary found that compromise was always the best policy when she had an argument with her husband.

2) a reason given to support or disprove sth.

There are many arguments against smoking.

那位著名的教授总能把论点讲透彻。

The famous professor can always drive home an argument.

幻灯片103

D R _ word _ argument 2

Collocation：

加入/卷入争论

get into an argument

break off an argument

中断一场争论

terminate an argument

结束一场争论

settle an argument

解决一场争论

a bitter / violent / heated argument

激烈的争论

put forward / offer an argument

提出论点

驳倒一个论点

confute an argument

幻灯片104

D R _ word _ put down

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文

BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式

我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心，而且在探索，这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说，他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境，在这些情境中，一个人必须学会独立思考，学会独立解决问题，进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时，他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反，他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到，这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

全新版大学英语综合教程unit课文翻译

Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and