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院前急救中儿童交通伤害的临床研究

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院前急救中儿童交通伤害的临床研究

作者:雷沺刘姝汪银枝

来源:《中国现代医生》2015年第08期

[摘要] 目的探讨院前急救中儿童交通伤害的临床特点,提高院前急救水平。方法分析2012 年3月~2014 年2 月院前急救接诊的200例儿童交通伤害的临床资料,用小儿创伤评分(PTS)对伤情和受伤程度进行评价。结果 5~9岁儿童是伤害事故的主要受害群体

(42.5%),男多于女;致伤工具主要是汽车(42.5%)和电动车(21.5%);头部与下肢是最常见的伤害部位;PTS 评估显示,重伤(PTS≤8)占23.5%;院前急救成功率87%。结论通

过对儿童交通伤害的临床分析,可以采取更有效的措施来规范儿童交通伤害的现场救治,提高院前急救能力和水平。

[关键词] 院前急救;儿童;交通伤害;临床研究

[中图分类号] R726.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)08-0078-03

[Abstract] Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics of children traffic injury in first aid and improve the level of first aid. Methods The clinical data of 200 children traffic injury cases from Mar 2012 to Feb 2014 were analyzed retrospectively,and estimated traumatic condition and degree of injury by pediatric trauma score(PTS). Results Children traffic injury mainly occurred in the 5 to 9 age group (42.5%),boys were more than girls. The main vehicle leading to injure was car (42.5%)and electric bicycle(21.5%). Brain and limb were common sites of injury. PTS evaluation manifest that the serious injury(≤8) was account 23.5%. The successful rate of first aid was 87%. Conclusion Through clinical analysis of children traffic injury, we can take more effective measures to standardize on-scene treatment, so as to improve the capability of first aid.

[Key words] First aid;Children;Traffic injury;Clinical Research

随着交通事业的快速发展,各类交通事故日益频发,道路交通伤害不仅是交通安全问题,还是重要的公共卫生问题[1]。交通伤害是引起我省儿童意外伤害的主要原因,死亡率在儿童

伤害死亡中排第二位[2],严重威胁着儿童的健康和生命安全。为了解院前急救中儿童交通伤

害的临床特点,本文对景德镇市医疗紧急救援中心2012年3月~2014年2月接诊的200例儿童交通伤害的临床资料进行分析,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 临床资料

资料来自于2012年3月~2014年2月景德镇市医疗紧急救援中心在院前急救中接诊的200例儿童交通伤害病例。

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