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大学英语汉译英材料

大学英语汉译英材料
大学英语汉译英材料

英语期末复习材料

2009.6

丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是指连接亚欧大陆(Asian Continent and European Continent)的一条古代商业贸易路线,因为中国的丝绸最初正是沿着这条道路进入到西方国家,所以欧洲的学者便将此道称作“丝绸之路”。现如今,虽然丝绸之路最初的意义已不复存在,但其沿途美妙的风景、丰富的地方文化也使其成为了世界上最为引人入胜的旅游目的地之一。在丝绸之路的中国段,每年就有成千上万的国外游客慕名而来。

The Silk Road refers to the ancient trade route connecting the Asian Continent and European Continent.Because China’s silk first reached the West along this road ,European scholars came to call it the “Silk Road”.Although the initial significance of the Silk Road has already gone,the fascinating scenery and rich local cultures along the road make it one of the most attractive tourist destinations in today’s world.As for the part of the Silk Road in China,tens of thousands of tourists from both home and abroad are attracted by reputation each year.

2009.12

京剧(Peking Opera)是中国的国剧。已经有200多年的历史。它不是土生土长的北京地方剧种,而是融合了诸多地方剧种的精髓,最后根据北京的语言特点演变而成。京剧是中国最高雅、表现力最强,因而也是最受欢迎的剧种。京剧还赢得了很多外国戏迷的青睐,被看做是东方艺术的杰出代表。相比较于西方歌剧,京剧对时间和空间的表现显得格外自由。

Peking Opera,China’s national opera,boasts a history of over 200 years,Instead of a local opera in Beijing,it combines the essence of numerous local operas in others parts of China.It is then formulated according to the language characteristics in Beijing.Peking Opera is widely recognized as the most exquisite,most expressive and therefore,most popular opera in China.It has also won a lot of overseas fans and is regarded as a defining representative of the oriental art. Compared with Western operas,Peking Opera is extremely free to express the change in time and space.

2010.6

春节是中国最重要的传统节日,标志着农历新年(Lunar New Year)的开始。如今,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们开始采用新的方式来庆祝新年。但不管庆祝方式怎么变,春节的精华不会变,那就是祈求新年吉祥如意。到那时,家家户户都会打扫的干干净净,人人穿上新衣裳,拿出最精美的食物,团聚在一起,互道吉利,表示祝贺。

The Spring Festival,the most important traditional Chinese festival,marks the very beginning of the Lunar New Year.Nowadays,with the continuous improvements of people’s living standards, people begin to celebrate the Chinese New Year in new ways.No matter in which way,however, the essence of the Spring Festival remains the same,that is,to pray for a happy and propitious new year.During that time,each family will clean up the house.people,all dressed up in their best,will gather together,treating each other with the most delicious food and wishing each other all the best in the New Year.

2010.12

中餐桌上最有特色的东西非筷子(Chopsticks)莫属。筷子在中国的餐饮文化中扮演着重要的角色。几千年以来,中国人一直视筷子为一种可以将食物从碗中送入口中最为简单、最为有效的工具。在全国各地,筷子的大小基本一样,但所用的材料却各不相同,包括竹子、木材、塑料等。虽然中国人一般都能随心所欲地用筷子夹起各种食物,但用筷子的方法也因人而异。

Chopsticks,without any doubt,are the most distinctive thing on the Chinese dining table.They play an important role in Chinese catering culture.For thousands of years,Chinese have always regarded chopsticks the simplest and most effective tool for transporting food from a bowl to the mouth.The size of chopsticks is basically the same throughout China.Materials,however,are various,including bamboo,wood and plastic.Although Chinese basically can pick up all kind of food very easily by chopsticks,the way they handle chopsticks varies from people to people.

2011.6

风筝制作(Kite-making)在中国有两千多年的历史。最早的风筝是木制的,形状像老鹰,叫木鹰。在汉朝(Han Dynasty),纸被用来代替木,出现了纸鹰。风筝的制作和飞行是中国的古老传统。在许多地方,人们放飞风筝以庆祝清明节,这是一传统祭祖和迎接春天到来的节日。今天,放风筝不仅是一种娱乐,还是一种令人愉快的锻炼。

Kite-making in China had a history of over two thousand years.The earliest kites were made of wood in the shape of a hawks called wooden hawks.In the Han Dynasty,paper was used to replace wood,and paper hawks appeared.Kite-making and flying are old traditions in China.In many places people fly kites to celebrate the Qingming Festival\Tomb-sweeping Day,a traditional holiday for honouring ancestors and celebrating the coming of the spring.Nowadays,flying kites is not only a form of recreation,but also an enjoyable physical exercise.

2011.12

上海是世界上最大的海港城市(seaport)之一,也是中国主要的工业和商业中心。随着经济改革的日益深化,这座城市正在为促进长江流域(Yangtze River valley)的经济发展起着龙头作用。与此同时,上海以她独有的风韵吸引着数以百万计的海内外游客。作为一座国际大都市,上海的国际航班可直达新加坡、中国香港、纽约、芝加哥、多伦多等20多个城市。

Shanghai is one of the world’s largest seaports and China’s major industrial and commercial center.With its deepening economic reform,this city is playing a leading role in boosting economic development in the Yangtze River valley.Meanwhile,Shanghai has attracted millions of Chinese and overseas tourists with its unique charm.As an international metropolis,Shanghai provides direct flights to over 20 cities in the world,such as Singapore, Hong Kong SAR,New York, Chicago,Toronto and so on.

2012.6

今天我们看到的大多数胡同(Hutong是明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)两代的产物,没有人能够确切的说出北京有多少胡同。但有一点很清楚,如果将各个胡同连接起来,总长度超过万里长城。说的更清楚些,相当于从西雅图(Seattle)修一条高速公路直达波士顿,这可是横穿美国大陆啊!今天你可以发现不同形状、长度和方向的胡同。最短的胡同只有10米长,最窄的胡同仅40厘米宽,还有些胡同有20多个弯。

Most Hutongs we can find\see today were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in Beijing.But one thing is for sure,if we connected all the Hutongs together,their total length would even be longer than the famous Great Wall.Or to make it clearer,it would be approximately equal to a highway from Seattle to Boston,all across America!Today you can find various Hutongs with\of different shapes,lengths or directions.The shortest one is only 10 meters long and the narrowest is only 40 centimeters wide.And some hutongs have more than 20 turns.

2012.12

中国是世界文明的发源地(cradle)之一,中国的教育和科学都有过辉煌的历史。以著名的四大发明——造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针为标志的中国古代科学技术,曾经极大地影响了人类文明发展的过程,深刻地改变了世界文明的面貌。在21世纪里,我们将实现科学和教育的腾飞(take-of),使中国的现代文化建设(modernization drive)始终沿着依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质的轨道不断前进。

China is one of the cradles of world civilization.Its education and science both have a glorious history.The ancient Chinese science and technology symbolized by the four famous inventions----paper-making,gun power,printing and compass had once tremendously influenced the development process of human civilization and profoundly changed the face of world civilization.In the 21st century,we will achieve a take-off in science and education so that China’s modernization drive will be able to advance steadily along the path of development though scientific and technological progress and though improved quality of human resources.

未来的大学与社会的联系将更为广泛和紧密,对社会的影响力将日益增大,为国家、民族(ethnic groups)和个人的发展承担起更为重要的责任。大学将利用自身的知识和人才优势,直接参与经济生活和社会生活,为国家发展提供不竭(inexhaustible)的动力。这种趋势必将使大学成为所在地区政治、经济、文化的一个重要组成部分,成为人的全面发展中不可或缺的关键一环。

The universities of the future will be more extensively and closely tied\associated\connected with the society,having a growing/an increasing influence on society and taking heaver responsibility for the development of the counties,ethnic groups and individuals.The universities will take advantage of their strengths in knowledge and talents to get directly involved in the socio-economic life and provide inexhaustible power for the national development.Such trend will inevitably turn universities into a key political,economic and cultural component of the areas in which they reside\live and an indispensable link in the all-round human development.

2013.12

“你要茶还是要咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。相传,中国的一位帝王于五千多年前发现了茶,并用来治病。在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)时期,茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到十七、十八世纪才传到欧美。如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的民族饮品,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

“Would you like tea or coffee?”This is a question frequently asked to diners.Many westerners would choose coffee while Chinese people would probably choose tea.Legend has it that a Chinese Emperor first discovered tea 5000 years ago and used it to cure illness.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,tea house were everywhere in the country.Having spread to Japan as early as in the 6th century,tea drinking was introduced to Europe and America only until the 17th or 18th century.Nowadays,tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. Not only is tea the treasure of China,but also it is the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.

ambitions.有野心的;有高要求的defy.违抗,反抗,不服从productive.富有成效的,多产的cram.把...塞进(~with;~sth. into)make the best of充分利用;尽情享受quality有资格

analogy比喻比拟derive from源自

convert改变信仰;转换;转化pierce扎眼;穿孔

confer讨论,商议(~about sth.\~with sb.)obsession迷恋(~with\be obsessed with)fundamentally跟本地;基本arrogant傲慢的;自大的

be nothing if not极其非常corruption腐败行为;受贿

captive俘虏;被俘虏的criticize批评,批判;评价,论

triple三倍的;使成为三倍refrain忍住;节制(~from)biography由他人撰写的传记sake目的(for the ~ of;for one’s ~)constitute组成,构成(be ~ed of)simultaneously同时地,同时发生地domestic家的,本国的,国内的distort歪曲,曲解;使变形

storm into\out气冲冲的去某处innovation新观念\方法\设备ignorance无知,愚昧(~of)competent能胜任的,能干的

boast夸耀(~of\that\about)for all虽然,尽管

applause掌声,鼓掌contract合同契约

enable使能够,使有机会encounter遭遇,遇到;偶遇

fumble乱抓,胡乱摸索evacuate撤离,撤出

cripple使致残;严重损坏sneak偷偷摸摸地走,潜行

justify为...辩护,证明...正当,辨明dominate支配,控制

humble谦逊的;低劣的,简陋的migrate迁徙;移居迁移immigrant移民(移入)recruit新成员;招募新成员delivery送货,投递loyalty忠诚,忠心(~ to)

on behalf of 代表,代替某人extinguish 熄灭,扑灭gratitude感激,谢意ascribe把...归因于(~ to)oversee监督,管理advisable可取的,明智的undergo经历;经受,承受(不好)prior先前的,之前的事(~ to)vanish不复存在;突然消失trample践踏

emigrate移出

necessity n.[u]必要性,需要(~ for)[c]必需品

disapprove vi.不赞陈,反对,不喜欢(~ of)vt.不批准

prevail击败,获胜(~ over);存在,盛行,流行

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为,伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看,这幅画并不好,但经过仔细观察,我们才发现它的的确观察,我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去,突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了? W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨,你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的,不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说,坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果,资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册汉译英英译汉及完型答案

. . 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 : ; .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 ' 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . . .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . .出入除自己家以外地任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物地规定. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错地工资.但是为了家庭,她们放弃 了工作. .你怎么为这样粗鲁地行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重地代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉地罪 名起诉你了. .批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大地事情. .他毫不让步地行为遭到公众地反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产地境地..即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右.记住:失败是学习过程中 必要地一 步;它不是学习、地结束,而是学习地开始. . .. . .. . . 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册 . , 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . . , .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . . 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 , .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . .

.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了. .令人感到宽慰地是,他地努力最终给予了他长期渴望地结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病地原因. .查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱地电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎地电影.他最出名地是他扮演地一个人物—年轻可 爱地小流浪汉. .卓别林是一个才能非凡地人:自他年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成 了这个国 家最有名地人物之一. .查理·卓别林对世纪初期每个人地生活都产生了影响.与有史以来地任何人相比, 他让更 多地人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界地方式. . 年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤地家人和朋友,以及 全世界数 以百万计地影迷. . .. ... . . . . .. ... .. . . 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册 . . , .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . . .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . , , 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 . ,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展地途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验. .据说地球拥有地地下水量大约是其拥有地河流和湖泊水量地三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多. .任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适地时间和地点. .通过在他们地学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区地领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后. .当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

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