2015年上海各区英语二模分类汇编汇编--词汇(完整版无需编辑)

A. effect

B. aggressively

C. additional

D. merely

E. charged

F. applied

G. intended

H. registered

I. punishment

J. slight

K. offence

Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.

If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)

until they pay--and they will face a(n) 41 fee of ￡80 for getting back their vehicles.

The law will also be 42 to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as "deposits" when the traffic laws take 43 , because the money would be returned if the driver

went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.

Foreign drivers are rarely 44 because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often 45 give warnings. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent

More likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2008 and 2013, There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 46 injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2013.

The new law is partly 47 to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were 48 overseas.

The standard deposit for a careless driving 49 --such as driving too close to the vehicle

front or reading a map at the wheel--will be ￡300. Foreign drivers will not get points as 50 added to their licenses, while British drivers will.

A. belief

B. discourage

C. choices

D. issue

E. try

F. characterize

G. demonstrate H. ensure I. incomparable J. opposing K. responsible

The unique features of colleges and universities in the US. are hardly shared by their competitors in Europe or Asia. Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular US college but also to the larger community, which affords the chance for them to absorb the surrounding culture. Clubs, sports teams, student publications and drama societies __-41__ colorful and enjoyable American campus life. However, few foreign universities put much emphasis on this. “In people?s minds, the campus and the American university are both admirable,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. In America, people have a strong __42__ that a student?s daily life is as important as his learning experience.”

Foreign students also come in search of __43__. Am erica?s menu of opinions---research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, community colleges, religious institutions--- is __44___. No any single Europeans country can offer such variety. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, there is only one system, and that is it.” From the beginning, students overseas usually are required to ___45__ professional skills in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or Chemistry. Most American universities insist that students have a(n) __46___ on natural and social sciences, languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration.

Such __47___ philosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan，universities are __48___ only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and provides money.

Centralization(集权化) is likely to __49__ that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level. On the other hand, it may also __50__ the testing of different ideas. “When they make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and it?s like piloting a super ship.”

A. analyze

B. relevant

C. indicating

D. restricted

E. transform

F. primarily

G. disciplining

H. reputations

I. pioneered

J. establishment

K. necessarily

Before the 1850?s, the United States had a number of small c olleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.

Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. The German university was concerned __41_____ with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800?s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them return to become presidents of colleges of high __42_____ --Harvard, Yale, Columbia--and __43______ them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for __44_____ students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor?s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree __45_____ the highest level of advanced scholarly achievement, was introduced. With the __46_____of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, __47_____, and conduct their own research.

At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, __48_____ curriculum(课程) of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard ___49___ the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university ___50_____ to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close attention to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers

A. addicted

B. unfavorably

C. increased

D. tapping

E. complex

F. readiness

G. anxiety

H. sharpness

I. constant

J. breaking

K. considerably

The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that ___41___ away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user?s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares ___42___ with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of ___43___ stupidity as “infomania(咨询强迫症)”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.

It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person?s mind. It can cause a ___44___ distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of ___45___ to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be ___46___ shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the ___47___ networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.

Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person?s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were ___48___ to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they examined work-related ones carefully even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and ___49___ and affecting one?s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.

The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a worker?s performance by reducing their mental ___50___ and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”

A. available

B. legally

C. incorrect

D. denied

E. blocks

F. labeled

G . tie H. roughly I. birth J. appropriate K. limits

Dear Editor,

Most public libraries now offer all visitors, kids and adults alike, free access to all sites on the Internet. Just like any powerful tool, __41__ must be placed on it. After all, not all sites are good for children or appropriate for them. Some are violent. Some, in the name of free speech, say irresponsible things. Others feature __42__ information for research. And many should be __43__ “For Adults Only.”

In 2000, there were 7 .1 million publicly __44__ sites on the Web, with over 200 new adult sites added each day. Couple this figure with the fact that there are __45__ 200 million American children under the age 18 with Internet access, and you have a recipe for disaster.

Back in l967, the American Library Association (ALA) passed a resolution （决议）that stated “a person?s right to use a library should not be __46__ … because of origin, age, background, or views.” Some groups argue that this resolution gives children the right to free and total access to the Internet and its unsuitable sites.

This resolution was fine in the past, but it never considered the __47__ of the Internet. Besides, the ALA isn?t a government agency. It has no power to pass laws, and its resolutions are not __48__ binding （有约束力的）.

We must pass real laws that __49__ U .S. government funds for library computers to the use of software that __50__ out offensive material online. If the libraries don?t use the software, then they don?t get computers.

As a working parent, I can?t be with my child every time he turns on the computer. I don?t expect libraries to be babysitters. But I do expect them to work with me, not against me, in making sure my child is protected from adult-only and other irresponsible sites.

Sincerely,

Julie Richardson

.

Postin g a photo of the food you?re about to eat on WeChat has become a daily ritual (惯例：仪式) for many. Often this food in the photo isn?t as appealing to those looking at it, but scientists are now claiming taking a photo of your food before you eat it makes it taste better.

Researchers at University of Minnesota?s Carlson School of Management claim taking a photo puts you in the moment and in doing so, heightens your (41) . The person taking the photo will, on some level, feel the motivation to continue the practice.

Researchers wondered about the power of rituals after noticing the funny (42) that people often perform before eating and drinking. They conducted experiments to investigate whether these kinds of habitual behaviour influences taste.

In the first experiment, some participants were asked to eat a piece of chocolate following a detailed set of

(43) : …Without unwrapping the chocolate bar, break it in half. Unwrap half of the bar and eat it. Then, unwrap the other half and eat it. The other participants were (44) instructed to relax for a short amount of time and then eat the chocolate bar however they wanted.

The results showed that those who had performed the ritual rated the chocolate more (45) , enjoyed it more, and were willing to pay more for the chocolate than the other group.

A second experiment (46) these findings, showing that (47) movements don't produce a

more enjoyable eating experience. The data also (48) that a longer delay between ritual and consumption bolstered these effects, even with a neutral food like carrots.

While these rituals may seem small or mundane, the researchers note that the effects they produce are quite tangible. And while rituals are (49) before mealtimes, they could play a role in other(50) , too.

A. instruction

B. random

C. highly

D. revealed

E. simply

F. established

G. situations

H. confirmed

I. senses

J. common

K. routines

A. marketed

B. experience

C. increased

D. deliberately

E. indicate

F. controlled

G. potentially

H. currently

I. convenience

J. backed

K. access

Young children may face serious health risks from popular energy drinks, such as Monster, Red Bull and Rock Star, 41 causing heart problems and other life-threatening conditions, according to the findings of new researches.

During a presentation at the annual Cardiac Scientific Sessions 2014 meeting of the American Heart Association (AHA), researchers warned about the risk of allowing young children 42 to the energy drinks, which contain high amounts of caffeine(咖啡因) and other stimulants.

Researches 43 that the energy drinks are not intended for young children and are not safe for them to consume. Steven Lipshultz, M.D., lead author of the study, is calling for a warning on all energy drink cans and bottles, warning parents of the risk of allowing children to drink them.

Researchers say it is difficult to know exactly how much caffeine is contained in each can or bottle of energy drinks, since they are often 44 as dietary supplements(补充物), which allow the manufacturers to avoid FDA regulations.

Energy drink manufacturers have compared the amount of caffeine in their products to that in hot drinks sold in coffee houses, but their products are often packaged in very large sizes and they are not sold in 45 environments like coffee houses, which typically would not serve young children. Energy drinks are widely available in 46 stores next to traditional soft drinks, typically packaged in very similar cans and using similar marketing techniques.

Some energy drinks in many of the popular lines can contain up to 400 mg of caffeine per can. In comparison, a cup of coffee typically has around 100 mg of caffeine. Caffeine poisoning can occur in adults at levels higher than 400 mg a day; however, children under 12 can 47 caffeine poisoning at only 2.5 mg per 2.2 pounds of body weight.

A study published in September 48 up the new findings, revealing energy drinks may cause serious heart problems. French researchers revealed the popular energy drinks may be linked to 49 risk of irregular heartbeats and even sudden death.

The FDA is 50 investigating health concerns surrounding the drinks after numerous negative event reports have been made in recent years connecting energy drinks to severe injuries and deaths.

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.benefit

B.welcome

C.familiar

D.reach

E.setting

F.evolution

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/632356566.html,sting

H.reputation

I.goal

J.introducing

K. work

Whenever I travel, I meet international leaders who have studied in Britain. These energetic, intelligent people chose Britain because we offer high quality higher education. This is good news for the UK. People who are educated here have a __41__ tie to our country. They promote Britain around the world, helping our trade and our diplomacy. It is easier for our executives and our diplomats to do business with people __42__ with Britain. British exports of education and training are worth some eight billion pounds a year. Money feeds into our institutions and helps our __43__ to open up opportunities for more people to study. Our young people also __44__. They gain from the doors in the world which contact with international students. We can teach, but we can also learn from others. Nowadays, we are launching a long-term strategy to strengthen the United Kingdom as a first choice for the quality of study and the quality of our __45__ to international students. This will be a UK-wide and a Government-wide effort. We are __46__ a package of measures to help encourage students from overseas to study in the UK. We will offer international students more open doors. …

We have the measures in place, but we are also __47__ tough targets for recruitment(招募). We want to have 25 percent of the global market share of higher education students and we want to increase the number of international students studying in Further Education institutions by 100 percent. Our aim is to __48__ these targets in 5 years. Tough targets, but deliverable. While giving these undertakings, I also want to lay down a challenge to others. To business—I ask you to __49__ with the British Council overseas to market education. And to universities and colleges—I ask you to live up to your __50__, to professionalise your approach, to deliver a quality education to overseas students that encourages involvement and rises to the challenge of our competitors, to

work as partners together.

A. case

B. experience

C. growing

D. dominant

E. exclusion

F. variety

G. declining

H. remain

I. problematic

J. contribution

K. share

The world faces a future of people speaking more than one language, with English no longer seen as likely to become __41__, a British language expert says in a new analysis. “English is likely to __42__ one of the world?s most important languages for the foresee able future, but its future is more __43__ and complex—than most people appreciate,” language researcher David Graddol said. He sees English as likely to become the “first among equals” rather than having the global field to itself. “Speakers, who only use English, of any __44__ of English—American or British—will __45__ increasing difficulty in employment and political life, and are likely to become confused by many aspects of the society and culture around them,” Graddol said.

The __46__ of the world?s po pulation that speaks English as a native language is decreasing, Graddol reported in an issue of the journal Science. The idea of English becoming the world language to the __47__ of others “is past its sell-by date,” Graddol said. Instead, he said, its ma jor __48__ will be in creating generations who use more than one language.

A multilingual(使用多种语言的) population is the __49__ in much of the world and is becoming more common in the United States. Indeed, the Census Bureau reported last year that nearly one American in five speaks a language other than English at home, with Spanish leading, and Chinese __50__ rapidly. The diversity of language, in turn, has helped to make English the nation?s official language.

A. accounted

B. limited

C. commercials

D. popular

E. overnight

F. helped

G increased H. symbols I. though J. talented K. fashion

The next time you watch NBA playoff (季后赛) action on TV, take a close look at the shoes that many players are wearing. Gone, for the most part, are the ankle-hugging high-tops that supposedly __41__ to protect players from injury.

The change over the last few years to low-top sneakers (运动鞋) seems to go against conventional wisdom. Strangely, __42__, Steven Nash and Kobe Bryant, two of the most __43__players with the Los Angeles Lakers, aren't worried.

According to the US market-research firm NPD Groups, high-tops once _ __44__ for about20 percent of the US basketball shoe market. Now, the number has sunk to about 8 percent. Low-tops, the kind that Nash and Bryant wear, have grown to 29 percent, from just 11 percent in 2002.

High-top sneakers are one of the most celebrated __45__in modern basketball After the 1985 Air Jordans so transformed the market, shoe companies began battling one another. They put air pumps in the tongues of their shoes and made carefully prepared and organized __46__ .

"All of a sudden it became a__47__ business," Marshal Cohen, an analyst with NPD group, told The W all Street Journal. "The Jordans were excellent. The market went from being nothing to a million-dollar business __48__."

One of the reasons high-tops are not so __49__anymore is that they were never really very good at protecting the feet.

In an article in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in 2008, University of Newcastle researcher Craig Richards found no evidence that sneakers 50__ injuries. His research actually found that high-top basketball sneakers could even cause players to run slower and jump lower. Now the contest has become a war. Companies like Adidas, Nike, Converse and Reebok are all fighting to create the next "Air Jordan," and with the next market battle.

A. security

B. represented

C. delete

D. respect

E. violent

F. disorderly

G. wonder H. withdraw I. agreeable J. knocked K. enjoyment

The fortunate people in the world, the only really fortunate people in the world in my mind, are those whose work is also their pleasure. The class is not a large one, not nearly so large as it is often ____41____ to be, and authors are perhaps one of the most important elements in its composition. They enjoy in this ____42 at least a real harmony of life. To my mind, to be able to make your work your pleasure is the one class distinction in the world worth striving for; and I do not ____43____ that others tend to envy those happy human beings who find their livelihood in the gay effusions (流露) of their fancy, to whom every hour of labor is an hour of ____44____ and even a holiday is almost deprivation (丧失). Whether a man writes well or ill, has much to say or little, if he cares about writing at all, he will appreciate the pleasures of composition.

To sit at the table on a sunny morning, with four clear hours of uninterruptible ____45 plenty of nice white paper and a pen is true happiness. With the complete absorption of the mind upon a(n) ____46 occupation, what more is there than that to desire? What does it matter what happens outside? The House of Commons may do what it likes, and so may the House of Lords. The bottom may be____47 clean out of the American market. The heathen (异教徒) may show ___48 anger in every part of the globe. Never mind, for four hours, at any rate, we will ____49 ourselves from a common, ill-governed, and ____50____ world.

A peak B. prospect C. intense D. indicating E. mild

F. uncertainty

G. unusually

H. complicated

I. applied

J. prepare

K. model

A drop in the sun's radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries ___41___ for storms.

Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation from the sun reaches a(n) ___42___ then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much ___43___ .

"Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate," lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email.

Her team focused on the data from the recent minimum solar radiation period during 2008-10, which was a(n) ___44___ calm period for the sun but at the same time, ___45___ winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made people?s lives difficult.

The researchers found that a reduction in radiation from the sun can affect wind patterns , ___46___cold winters.

"While radiation levels won't tell us what the day-to-day weather will be, they provide the exciting ___47___of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These predictions play an important role in long-term weather planning," Ineson said.

Ineson's team used the data in a complex computer to ___48___ long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key ___49___ in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it spans(跨度) only a few years. "So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be ___50___ to other solar cycles," she said.

41-50.CFAED JGHKI

41-50 FACIG EJKHB

41-45 FHEGC 46-50 JADIB

41. D 42. B 43. C 44. I 45. F 46. K 47. E 48. A 49. G 50. H

41-50 KCFAH DIBGE

41-50 IKAEC HBDJG

41. G 42. K 43. E 44. A 45. F 46. I 47. B 48. J 49. C 50.H 41-45 GCIAB 46-50 JEDKH

41. D 42. H 43. I 44. F 45. B 46. K 47. E 48. J 49. A 50. C

41-50 F I J A H C K E D B

41--50 B D G K A I J E H F

41-50 JAHGC DBKFI

上海市2020届高三数学试题分类汇编：数列(含解析)

高三上期末考试数学试题分类汇编 数列 一、填空、选择题 1、（宝山区2019届高三）如果无穷等比数列{}n a 所有奇数项的和等于所有项和的3倍，则 公比q = 2、（崇明区2019届高三）已知数列{}n a 满足：①10a =；②对任意的n ∈*N ，都有1n n a a +>成立. 函数1()|sin ()|n n f x x a n =-，1[,]n n x a a +∈满足：对于任意的实数[0,1)m ∈，()n f x m = 总有两个不同的根，则{}n a 的通项公式是 3、（奉贤区2019届高三）各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若1 l i m 3n n n n n S a S a →∞-<+，则q 的取值范围 是（ ） A. (0,1) B. (2,)+∞ C. (0,1] (2,)+∞ D. (0,2) 4、（虹口区2019届高三）已知7个实数1、2-、4、a 、b 、c 、d 依次构成等比数列，若成这7 个数中任取2个，则它们的和为正数的概率为 5、（金山区2019届高三）无穷等比数列{}n a 各项和S 的值为2，公比0q <，则首项1a 的取值范围是 6、（浦东新区2019届高三）已知数列{}n a 为等差数列，其前n 项和为n S . 若936S =，则348a a a ++= 7、（普陀区2019届高三）某人的月工资由基础工资和绩效工资组成，2010年每月的基础工资为2100元，绩效工资为2000元，从2011年起每月基础工资比上一年增加210元，绩效工资为上一年的110%， 照此推算，此人2019年的年薪为 万元（结果精确到0.1） 8、（青浦区2019届高三）已知无穷等比数列{}n a 各项的和为4，则首项1a 的取值范围是 9、（松江区2019届高三）已知等差数列{}n a 的前10项和为30，则14710a a a a +++= 10、（徐汇区2019届高三）若数列{} n a 的通项公式为* 2()111n n a n N n n =∈+，则 l i m n n a →∞ =___________. 11、（杨浦区2019届高三）在无穷等比数列{}n a 中，121 lim()2 n n a a a →∞ ++???+= ，则1a 的取值范围 是 12、（长宁区2019届高三） 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且11 2 n n n a a ++= ，若数列{}n S 收敛于

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．

高考英语单选分类汇编

2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】 【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.

完整word版,2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编

上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英 2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查 V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 松江 72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom） 73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。（access） 74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that) 75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。(It...) 72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ... 73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education. 74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work. 75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it. 崇明 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity) 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze) 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it) 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. W e’d better analyze(the reasons) why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years. / We’d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company’s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce th e negative effect that human activity has on the environment. 75. I have made up my mind, however you try to persuade me, I won’t agree to give up the opportunity that I got after workin 宝山 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow) 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only) 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful) 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness) 71. This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good

2018年上海各区高考语文一模分类汇编(文言文一)

【浦东卷】 （四）阅读下文，完成第15—20题。（18分） ①任旭，字次龙，临海章安人也。父访，吴南海太守。 ②旭幼孤弱，儿童时勤于学。及长，立操清修，不染流俗，乡曲推而爱之。郡将蒋秀嘉其名，请为功曹。秀居官贪秽，每不奉法，旭正色苦谏。秀既不纳，旭谢去，闭门讲习，养志而已。久之，秀坐．事被收，旭狼狈 ．．营送，秀慨然叹曰：“任功曹真人也。吾违其谠言，以至于此，复何言哉！” ③寻察孝廉，除郎中，州郡仍举为郡中正，固辞归家。永康初，惠帝博求清节俊异之士，太守仇馥荐旭清贞洁素，学识通博，诏下州郡以礼发遣。旭以朝廷多故，志尚隐遁，辞疾不行。寻天下大乱，陈敏作逆，江东名豪并见羁絷，惟旭与贺循守死不回。敏卒不能屈。 ④元帝初镇江东，闻其名，召为参军，手书与旭，欲使必到，旭固辞以疾。后帝进位镇东大将军，复召之；及为左丞相，辟．为祭酒，并不就。中兴建，公车征，会遭母忧。于时司空王导启立学校，选天下明经之士，旭与会稽虞喜俱以隐学被召。事未行，会有王敦之难，寻而帝崩，事遂寝．。明帝即位，又征拜给事中，旭称疾笃，经年不到，尚书以稽留除名，仆射荀崧议以为不可。 ⑤太宁末，明帝复下诏备礼征旭，始下而帝崩。 ⑥咸和二年卒太守冯怀上疏谓宜赠九列值苏峻作乱事竟不行。 ⑦子琚，位至大宗正，终于家。 （节选自《晋书·列传六十四》） 15．写出下列加点词在句中的意思。（2分） （1）久之，秀坐．事被收（2）及为左丞相，辟．为祭酒 16．为下列句中加点词选择释义正确的一项。（2分） 营送（） （1）旭狼狈 ．． A．尴尬 B. 窘迫 C. 急忙 D. 疲惫 （2）寻而帝崩，事遂寝．（） A．耽误 B. 平息 C. 忽略 D. 停止 17．下列句中加点词意义和用法都相同的一项是（）。（2分） A．乡曲推而．爱之勤而．无所，必有悖心 B．州郡仍举为．郡中正为．击破沛公军 C．手书与．旭合从缔交，相与．为一 D．与会稽虞喜俱以．隐学被召少以．父任，兄弟并为郎 18．第⑥段画线部分断句正确的一项是（）。（2分） A．咸和/二年卒/太守冯怀上/疏谓宜赠九列值/苏峻作/乱事竟不行。 B．咸和二年卒/太守冯怀上疏/谓宜赠九列/值苏峻作乱/事竟不行。 C．咸和/二年卒/太守冯怀上疏/谓宜赠九列/值苏峻作/乱事竟不行。 D．咸和二年卒/太守冯怀上/疏谓宜赠九列值/苏峻作乱/事竟不行。 19．把第②段画线句译成现代汉语。（6分） 任功曹真人也。吾违其谠言，以至于此，复何言哉！

2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--作文(解析版)

2019届高三英语二模汇编——作文 1、2019黄浦二模 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你的朋友李楠想在高考结束后报班学习驾驶或者第二外语，他发邮件向你询问有没有兴趣一起学习，请给他回复一封电子邮件，必须包括以下内容： ●你愿意一起报班学习，并告知感兴趣的内容，二选一； ●阐述你选择的理由。 （注意：文中请不要出现真实的校名人名） Dear Li Nan， Thanks for asking me to join your plan of learning driving or the second foreign language after the university entrance exam. I’m interested in driving and would love to attend driving classes with you. If you wonder why I choose driving classes instead of second foreign language, below are my reasons. To begin with, after three years’ hard study in academic subjects, it’s high time that we try something different. Language learning is nothing different, given that we have already learned English for years. Driving is not necessarily easier than our studying at school, but it’s a good way to relieve us from the intense atmosphere. Next, if we are talented enough and make as much effort as we do with our academic study, we will able to get the driving license within one month, or even sooner. Thus we shall have almost 2 months left in the summer vacation, for other plans like traveling, speaking of which, here come the last point. How nice would it be if we can arrange a self-driving tour one or two weeks before the university enrollment. It will be an exciting and unforgettable experience for us. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 2、2019普陀二模 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 第五届高中生创业大赛（Entrepreneurship Competition）近期在深圳落下帷幕。本次活动目的是通过创意、组队、制作、路演等环节启动一个创业项目，为社会带来属于新生代的力量。 假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。在下周的班会课上，你想就“高中生创业大赛”做一次演讲。内容必须包含： 1. 对本次大赛的看法； 2. 对大赛活动提出建议。 （注意：不得透露考生的真实信息） 范文一 Dear teachers and my fellow students, Good morning! The fifth Entrepreneurship Competition has been held recently in Shenzhen. It aimed to bring newly-birthed power to the society by demonstrating creative ideas, team work, designing and making the items to start an entrepreneurship. I’d like to show you my own opinions on it. From where I am standing, it goes without saying that this competition not only illustrates the ability of the new generation, but also offers us students in high school a golden opportunity to experience the entrepreneurship ahead of time. The approach of the College Examination stands for a sign that we are stepping into the society. We are about to leave the ivory tower and no longer just bury ourselves in books and exercise. Through this competition, we can put the idea that we have to hide them deeply in the inner heart into practice. Moreover, we will have a better

全国各地高考英语 七选五分类汇编

51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service

2007届-2017届上海市高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编----完型填空--学生版(已校对)

III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them___45___. They were also constant communication with people on the earth. ___46___, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on___47___space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of___48___is. When men are___49___together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very___50___. Apparently, although no one wants to be___51___all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of___52___or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to___53___stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in___54___our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore 47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct 48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health 49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up 50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable

【配套K12]上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编 写作专题

上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：写作专题宝 山（青浦、长宁、金山）区 27.作文 2016年4月12日，物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博，并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。此后不到一天时间，他的粉丝数量突破了200万，评论，转发和点赞达数百万，由此，霍金也成了“网红”。 “霍金也‘网红’”，引发了你怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 崇明区 27.当今社会有一种现象，人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人，而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这一现象的思考。 要求：（1)自拟题目，自选角度；(2)不少于800字。 奉贤区 29.不只在数学里，人生也处处在做加减法，有人为之所累，有人为之所乐，有人甚至尝到了别样的味道…… 对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 虹口区 根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒，而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完善。黄浦区

27．随着国门打开，经济发展和文化交流的不断增强，现代生活方式层出不穷；传统生活方式面临种种挑战，人们处于难以抉择的境地。 对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。 要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。 嘉定区 26.作文。 有人说，中国人之间几乎没有辩论，只有争吵。这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素：事实和逻辑，而专注于姿态与声势。“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如：偏离论点、情绪激烈、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。 对此，你有怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800宇的文章。 静安区 27.作文 阅读下面的文字，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。 闵行区 28.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。 中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓，它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间，因此被人们称为“活文物”。但随着网购的迅速普及和扩展，中华老字号受到强大冲击，它们大多前景黯淡，有的甚至倒闭。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

2018年上海各区高三英语二模——语法填空

【2018-宝山区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Much of the Jetsons' World Has Become a Reality? For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many Americans born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jestsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world (21)______people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don‘t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (22)______(turn) into practical realities. Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, (23)______(allow) us to speed through the skies. As (24)______ (see) in The Sky‘s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming (25)______ (become) the world‘s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi. (26)______ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money‘s price (27)______ (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28)______ crash soon. It‘s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29)______ ______ our reach. Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals(珊瑚) in are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us? 21 where 22 have been/are /are being turned 23 allowing 24. seen/is seen 27. has increased 28may/might/can/could 25.to become 26While/Though/Although 29 out of 30. what 【2018-崇明区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China‘s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect

2019届上海市各区高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法填空--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版)

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Best Way of Losing Weight Forget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say - losing weight is hard work. (21)______ you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both, it’s extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off. Sometimes it can involve (22)_______ (change) huge parts of your day-to-day life and it can mean breaking decades-old habits. But it turns out there’s one little thing you (23)_______ do to help you achieve your goal and it’s got nothing to do with food or exercise. The experts at Weight Wat chers did research which shows many of their members were more successful and (24)_______ (discouraged) when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online. They found people who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback (25)______ they lost some pounds and kept them off. More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came (26)______ changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media. With this knowledge under their belts, Weight Watchers (27)______ (launch) a series of short films lately which show people recording their daily weight loss journey. One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of healthy meals and a few treats, while (28)______ (play) with her children. The company’s marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: “The support of a community has always proved to be an effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way (29)______ (tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities. Weight Watchers owns a social community for members, Connect, (30)______ sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone, and provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.