《高级口译》词汇短语大全
一、词汇
汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画stroke
部首radical
偏旁basic character component
象形文字pictograph
独角戏monodrama/one-man play
皮影戏shadow play
折子戏opera highlights
单口相声monologue comic talk
对口相声comic cross talk
说书monologue story-telling
传说legend
神话mythology
寓言fable
武术martial art
气功controlled breathing exercise
气功疗法breathing technique therapy
春联spring couplet
剪纸paper-cut
戏剧脸谱theatrical mask
草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool
草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty
二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms
天干地支the heavenly stems and earthly branches
清明节the Pure Brightness Day
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival
文化事业cultural undertaking
民族文化national culture
民间文化folk culture
乡土文化native/country culture 文化冲击culture shock
表演艺术performing art
舞台艺术stage art
流行艺术popular/pop art
高雅艺术elegant/high art
电影艺术cinematographic art
十四行诗sonnet
三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play
音乐舞台剧musical
复活节Easter
万圣节Halloween
内容与形式的统一unity of content and form
古为今用，洋为中用。
Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.
中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。
China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture.
文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。
Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s won culture to a foreig n culture, but one of inriching a nation’s own culture.
二、练习
【难度指数】☆☆☆
【难易程度】a piece of cake
筷子起源于中国，现在许多亚洲国家都使用它。第一批筷子是骨头或玉制成的。在春秋时期出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。
在古代，富人家用玉或金子制成筷子以显示其家庭的富有。许多帝王有银制的筷子来检查他们的食物是否被投了毒。
友情提示：
筷子：chopsticks
玉：jade
高级口译笔记——旅游观光（Tourism）
一、词汇
中国国家旅游局China National Tourism Administration
中国国际旅行社China International Travel Service
旅游管理局tourist administration burear
旅游公司tourism company
春/秋游spring/autumn outing
假日旅行vacation tour
目的地destination
自然景观natural scenery/attraction
人文景观places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers
名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites
佛教名山famous Buddhist mountain
五岳five great mountains
避暑山庄mountain resort
度假胜地holiday resort
避暑胜地summer resort
自然保护区nature reserve
国家公园national park
旅游景点tourist attraction
古建筑群ancient architectural complex
园林建筑garden architecture
山水风光scenery with mountains and rivers
诱人景色inviting views
湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills
青山绿水green hills and clear waters
景色如画picturesque views
金石印章metal and stone seals
石刻碑文stone inscriptions
天下第一泉the finest spring under heaven
石舫stone boat
水榭waterside house
莲花池lotus pond
国画traditional Chinese painting
山水/水墨画landscape/ink painting
手工艺品artifact; handicrafts
陶器earthenware
折扇folding fan
木/竹/贝雕wood/bamboo/shell carving Cultural Organization
国民生产总值GNP gross national product
国内生产总值GDP gross domestic product
二、例句
1.桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。
Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.
2.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。
The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.
三、练习
上海市英语高级口译资格证书实考试题
【难度指数】☆☆☆
【难易程度】适中
加拿大幅员辽阔，其面积仅次于俄罗斯。可是它只有2600万人，是联合王国人口的一半还不到。
国土的三分之一覆盖着森林，还有大片的草原，无数的湖泊和河流。其气候差异甚大。
除了温哥华以外，冬天异常寒冷。加拿大的夏天总的来说天气暖和，特别是内陆地区，因此你只需要轻薄的衣服。
温哥华Vancouver
高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview)
VOCABLULARY
采访人interviewer
被采访人interviewee
常驻记者resident correspondent
特派记者staff correspondent
驻外国记者foreign correspondent
现场报道on-the-spot report; live report
新闻发布会news briefing
记者招待会press/news conference
消息灵通人士well-informed source
权威人士/来源authoritative source
可靠消息reliable news
头条新闻top/headline news
标题新闻headline news
内幕新闻inside story
花边新闻box news
时事current news
杂闻sidelights
专题报道special report
专栏作家columnist
特约撰稿人staff writer
自由撰稿人free-lancer
无可奉告no comment
记者证press card
通讯社news agency
新华社Xinhua News Agency
路透社（英）Reuter’s News Agency
美联社（美）Associated Press
塔斯社（俄）TASS; Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union 每日电讯报（英）The Daily Telegraph
纽约时报The New York Times
华尔街时报The Wall Street Journal
华盛顿邮报The Washington Post
高级口译笔记——信息时代（The Information Age）第一部分词汇
新兴产业emerging industry
朝阳产业sunrise industry
网络产业Internet industry
虚拟现实virtual reality
虚拟商店virtual store
兼容性计算机平台compatible computing platform
微型浏览器microbrowser
宽带技术broadband technology
拨号上网调制解调器dial-up modem
交互式多媒体interactive multimedia
交互式电子书籍interactive e-book
界面interface 蜂窝通信cellular communications
家用电器household electrical appliances
局域网Intranet
网站website
网民netizen
网吧cybercafe
网络世界cyber world
网上贸易cyberbusiness
网上交易networked transaction
上市be listed on the stock market
市值stock value
税后利润after-tax profit
中国证监会China Securities Regulatory Commision
纳斯达克NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路
Delphi：读音／′delfai／，特尔斐，古希腊城市名，被古希腊人当成世界的中心，因有阿波罗神殿而出名。在电脑英语中指美国宝兰(Borland)公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的电脑编程语言。
DLL：Dynamic Link Library, 动态链接库
DNS: Domain Name System，域名系统
FTP: File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议
Ghost: General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移HTML: HyperText Markup Language，超文本标记语言
HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议
IP: Internet Protocol，网际协议
ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络
ISP: Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商
Java：由美国太阳(Sun)公司推出的新型面向对象程序设计语言。Java集面向对象、平台无关性、稳固性、安全性、多线程等诸多特性于一体，增加了异常处理、网络编程等方面的功能，特别适合于Internet应用的开发，是实现“一个世界，一个网络”构想的关键。用Java编写的各类软件能真正做到“Write Once,Run anywhere(一次写成，到处运行)”，也就是说，相同的软件可在不同计算机上运行，无论是PC机、苹果机、UNIX计算机、还是顶置盒、PDA(个人数据助理)乃至智能元器件无一例外。
MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口
MPEG：是Motion Picture Experts Group的，运动图像专家组
MSN: Microsoft Network，微软网络
OCR：Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别
OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商
RAM：Random Access Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。ROM：Read－Only Memory，只读存储器。
第二部分例句
据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据，中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市，上网电脑达520万台，经常上网者达1,260万人以上，网址有32,000个。According to statistics from China Internet Network Information Center, the public network covers 365 cities, and the number of on-line computers reached 5.2 million, with 12.6 million regular Internet users and 23,000 web sites.
今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能，它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。
Today’s Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant messaging and chatroom services.
关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。
The best way of looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with today’s.
今天，商务和通信二十四小时不停地进行着。在有线电视的新闻节目中所报道的事件不是在几点钟发生，而是在一个小时或30分钟前发生。当地时间已不再是一个有意义的时间标志。
Today, commerce and communications never cease but go around the clock. On cable-TV news shows, events did not happen at which hour, but an hour or 30 minutes ago. Local time is no longer the meaning marker of events.
高级口译笔记——饮食文化（Catering Culture）
VOCABLULARY
烹调术cookery
色、香、味color, aroma and taste
佐料seasoning
刀功slicing technique
清炒plain-frying
煸stir-frying
爆quick-frying 煎pan-frying
焙roasting
清蒸steaming
氽quick-boiling
熏smoking
腌salting
食谱recipe
回锅肉twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce 炸猪排fried pork chop
北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck
什锦炒蔬stir-fried mixed vegetables
酸辣汤hot and sour soup
鸡茸蘑菇汤cream of mushroom with chicken 主食staple food
馒头steamed bread
米饭steamed rice
扬州炒饭Yangchow fried rice
冷面cold noodle
炒米粉fried ground rice noodles
炸酱面noodles with fried brown sauce paste
油条fried twisted stick
锅贴pan-fried dumping
花卷steamed twisted roll
小笼包子steamed meat dumpling
粽子rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves
黑啤dark beer
黄酒/花雕酒yellow rice wine
烈酒spitits/ strong liquor
白干white liquor
佐餐酒table wine
（酒）加冰块的on the rocks
（酒）不加冰块的straight up
小啜sip
矿泉水mineral water
红茶black tea
全脂/脱脂奶whole/skim milk
酸奶yoghurt
粟子chestnut
马蹄梨water chestnut
莲子lotus seed
藕lotus root
猕猴桃kiwi fruit
山楂haw
枣Chinese date
餐前开胃点心appretizer
主菜main course
附菜side dish
餐后甜食dessert
什锦色拉mixed fruit salad with ham
什锦水果圣代mixed fruit sundae
民族风味餐ethnic food
小吃snack
冷盘cold dish
点心pastry
餐桌圆转盘Lazy Susan
PRACTICE
Translate the following passage into English
评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准，充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受，它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术，当然它也包括食物的质地，以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质，只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调，才能取得。高级口译笔记——谚语口译（Interpreting Proverbs）③三、形异意合的谚语，这类谚语常常会被望“形”生“意”，造成误译。
1. A bad conscience is a snake in one’s heart.做贼心虚。
2. Accidents will happen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
3. A clear conscience is a sure card.为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。
4. A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。6. As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.自食其果。
7. A watched pot never boils. 心急吃不了热豆腐。
8. Count one’s chickens before they are hatched.盲目乐观。
9. Danger is next neighbor to security.塞翁失马，安知非福？
10. Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。
11. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.顺其自然。
12. Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.三个和尚无水吃。
13. Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
14. He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.大智若愚。
15. Late fruit keeps well.大器晚成。
16. Many kiss the baby by the name of the nurse’s sake.醉翁之意不在酒。
17. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguises.祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。
18. Names are debts.树大招风。
19. Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20. Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动。
21. Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
22. Save your breath to cool your porridge.各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜。
23. Short pleasure, long lament.一失足成千古恨。
24. Stick together through thick and thin.患难与共。
25. Take things as they come.既来之则安之。
26. The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。
27. The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
28. Things done cannot be undone.木已成舟。/覆水难收。
29. True blue will never stain.真金不怕火炼。
30. You cannot make a crab walk straight.
江山易移，本性难改。
高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)②二、形似意合的谚语
1. A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。
2. All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归
3. As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。
4. A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。
5. A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。
6. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。
7. Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴。
9. Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。
10. Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道，暗度陈仓。
11. Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。
12. Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。
13. Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装，人要衣装。
14. Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短，吃了嘴软。
15. Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。
16. Have a card up one’s sle eve.胸有成竹。
17. He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头，卖狗肉。
18. He takes a spear to kill a fly.杀鸡用牛刀。
19. In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做，二不休。
20. It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.
宁为鸡首，不为牛后。
21. It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame. 宁可玉碎，不为瓦全。
22. Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。
23. Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。
24. Let sleeping dogs lie.勿打草惊蛇。
25. Love me, love my dog.爱屋及屋。
26. Much will have more.得陇望蜀。/得寸进尺。
27. Once bit, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
28. Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.口蜜腹剑。
29. Put the cart before the horse.本未倒置。
30. Speak of the devil( and he will appear).说曹操，曹操到。
31. Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧。
32. The pupil outdoes the master.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。
33. The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
34. The sauce is better than the fish.喧宾夺主。
35. There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草。
36. There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
高级口译笔记——谚语口译（Interpreting Proverbs）①
谚语作为一种以简单通俗的语言来表达深刻道理的语句，常为人们所引用。千百年来各国之间或多或少的文化交流，往往会使一个民族的谚语跨越疆界，广为流传于其它民族。许多谚语流传甚广，早已为我们所熟知。因此，谚语的口译并非是一道不可逾越的障碍。谚语的口译大致可分为三种类型，异意合”的口译。
一、“形同意合”的谚语
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成成眷属。
A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.不要恩将仇报。
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。
Business is business.公事公办。
Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
Fish in troubled waters. 浑水摸鱼。
Friends must part.聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。
Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
Health is better than wealth.家有万贯财，不如一身健。
Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳。
In time of peace prepare for war.居安当思危。
Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。
Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。
Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。
Money can’t buy time.寸金难买寸光阴。
More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。
Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见为净。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
The style is the man.文如其人。
Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。/岁月无情。
The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.
前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
To teach is to learn.教学相长。
The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出。/言多必失。
高级口译笔记——同声传译(Undertaking Simultaneous Interpretation)
同声传译，又称同步口译，是译员在不打断讲话者演讲的情况下，不停地将其讲话内容传译给听众的一种口译方式。同声传译的最大优点在于效率高，可以保证讲话才作连贯发言，不影响或中断讲话者的思路，有利于听众对发言全文的通篇理解。
一、在同声传译活动中对译员的要求
活动，听入与译出之间只保持几秒钟的时间距离，译员在口头传译几秒钟前听到的信息的同时，还必须耳听及解译新的信息。因此这种听觉解意能力非同一般意义的耳听会意能力，它指的是一种译员在有自我干扰的环境下及时听解信息的能力。
但是译员的听解并非完全是一种被动的行为，译中可以从大会的主题、发言者的立场、发言论题或论点的背景知识等示意因素，使自己的听译建筑在“上下文”的基础上，进而变被动听译为主动听译。
2、同声传译要求译员具备在听解的同时有迅速组织句子进行连贯流畅表达的能力。也许有人会认为，汉语是我们的母语，因此英译汉的困难在于能否及时听懂英语内容，不在于如何有汉语来组句和表达。这完全是对口译工作的一种误解。组句表达，无论是以外语还是以母语进行，都是一门学问，一种才能，尤其是在需要顾及听的内容的情况下。
二、同声传译的一些基本方法和技巧
1、意译
同声传译即听即译的特点，迫使译员不得不“一心二用”，使译员在翻译过程中难以做到“形”“意”两全。此外，译员在同步传译时迫于时间压力，也无法对目标语的表达形式斟词酌句一番。在“形”“意”难以两全的情况下，译员应采用意译的方法，以简洁的语言迅速将来源语所包含的概念和命题传达给听众。
2、顺译
顺译是指一种顺着来源语的词序，按部就班地选择目标语的对应词进行传译的方法。这里所讲的顺译仅限于顺结构、顺词序的传译，不包括词词对应的顺译。汉语和英语的基本句子结构均为“主—动—宾”结构，限定词（如数词和所有格代词）和形容词一般也都出现在名词前面，这为英汉顺译或汉英顺译提供了必要的条件。
3、截句
截句是指译员在同声传译过程中及时、适时截断来源语的长句，并按照目标语的表达习惯，将所听到的信息分解成短句，或重组成联句，然后传译过去。词语置前
例：中国政府将一如既往地支持联合国主持正义、维护和平、促进全球繁荣的行动。
The Chinese government will as always support the UN efforts to uphold justice, maintain peace and promote global prosperity.
词语后置或暂存
例：联合国维和部队应该驻扎在那一地区，一直到所有各方签署了和约为止。Our position is widely received that the UN peace-keeping force will stay in that region until a peaceful agreement has been signed by all concerned parties.
添词
例：我很高兴地向各位通报，中美就知识产权问题签署了一项谅解备忘录，从而避免了一场可能出现的贸易战。
I feel very pleased to report to you that China and the United States signed a Memorandum of Understanding in terms of protecting intellectual property rights, an act that has averted a potential trade war.
减词
例：中国同其周边国家的关系比以往任何时期都好，这种十分珍贵的睦邻友好关系无论对中国人民还是这些国家的人们来说，都极为有益。
China’s relations with its neighboring countries are better than ever before, a situation that best represents the interests of the Chinese people and the peoples of other countries concerned.
重复
例：多年来，中国经济的持续增长发挥了越来越重要的作用，这种作用在于促进了亚太地区乃至全球经济的健康发展。
Over the years, China’s sustained economic growth has played an increasing more important role in boosting the healthy economic development in the Asian-Pacific region and the world as a whole.
同声传译的才能不是一种可望而不可及的天赋才能。常言说得好，“工夫不负有心人”。只要我们细心钻研同传知识和技巧，积极参与同传强化训练，水到自然渠成。
高级口译笔记——商务谈判(Business Negotiation)
第一部分基本词汇
询价make an inquiry
报价quotation
报/发盘offer
底盘floor offer
实/虚盘firm/non-firm offer
开/收盘opening/closing price
现/期货价spot/forward price
还盘counter-offer
回佣return commission
到岸价 C.I.F.（即Cost, Insurance and Freight)
现货spot goods
库存有限limited stock
批发价wholesale price
零售价retail price
净利润net profit
定金down payment
分期付款payment by installment
现金结算cash settlement
信用证结算payment by letter of credit(L/C)
股东shareholder; stockholder
我方on our part
双赢战略win-win strategy
中止合同terminate the contract
提出索赔lodge a claim
要求赔偿损失claim for a compensation of the loss/damage
贸易索赔business claim
补偿贸易compenstion trade
第二部分词语扩展
商品交易会Commodities Fair
经营范围line/scope of business
独家经销代理exclusive selling agency
市场准入market access
机床machine tools
汽车零部件auto parts
电子商务e-commerce; e-business
第三部分例句
请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价，目的港为洛杉矶，报价含5%的佣金。
I'd like to hear your quotation on a C.I.F.Los Angeles basis valid for 90 days, with an inclusion of 5% angent's commission in your quotation.
高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech)
第一部分基本词汇
开幕/闭幕式opening/closing ceremony
开幕词opening speech/address
致开幕词make an opening speech 阁下Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency
贵宾distinguished guest
尊敬的市长先生Respected Mr.Mayor
远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific
东道国host country
宣布……开幕declare……open
值此之际on the occasion of
借此机会take this opportunity to
以……名义in the name of
本着……精神in the spirit of
代表on the behalf of
由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks
友好款待gracious hospitality
正式邀请officioa invitation
回顾过去look back on
展望未来look ahead/look into the future
最后in closing
圆满成功 a complete success
提议祝酒propose a toast
第二部分词语扩展
一、政治词汇
亚太地区Asian-Pacific region
建交establishment of diplomatic relations between
互访exchange of visit
外交政策foreign policy
一贯奉行in persistent pursuit of
平等互利equality and mutual benefit
双边关系bilateral relations
持久和平lasting peace
二、政治词汇
贸易额trade volume
商业界business community
跨国公司transnational corporation
经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power
1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。
On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.
2.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。
Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open. 3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.
4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。
I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.
5.我预祝大会圆满成功！I wish the conference a complete success!
高级口译笔记——外事接待（reception)
第一部分基本词汇
日程安排schedule
预订reserve
根据……的要求upon……request
专程造访come all the way
精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement
排忧解难help out
第二部分词语扩展
机场大楼terminal building
候机大厅waiting hall
起飞时间departure/take-off time
抵达时间arrival time
海关the Customs
往返票round-trip ticket
入境/出境/旅游签证entry/exit/tourist visa
免税商店duty-free shop
豪华套房luxury suite
单/双人房single/double room
第三部分例句
1. You must be our long-expected guest,……
2. Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.
3. I'm glad to have the honor of introducing……5. Thank you for coming all the way to our company.
6. I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.
7. host a receptipn banquet in your honor
高级口译笔记——称谓口译
一、以“总……”表示的首席长官可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。总书记general secretary
总工程师chief engineer
总会计师chief accountant
总经理general manager
总代理general agent
总教练head coach
二、一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用"senior"来称呼。
高级记者senior reporter
高级讲师senior lecturer
三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。
首席执行官chief cxecutive officer(CEO)
首席顾问chief advisor
首席检察官chief inspector
四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字，例如：
参谋长chief of staff
护士长head nurse
秘书长secretary-general
五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔，可用vice、deputy表达。
副总统vice president
副主席vice chairman
副总理vice minister
副秘书长deputy secretary-general
副书记deputy secretary
副市长deputy mayor
六、学术头衔的“副”职称，常用associate表示。
副教授associate professor
副研究员associate research fellow
副审判长associate judge
副主任医师associate doctor
助理教授assistant professor
助理研究员assistant research fellow
助理工程师assistant engineer
八、一般说来，“代理”可译作acting,例如：
代理市长acting mayor
代理总理acting premier
代理主任acting director
九、常务”可以用“managing"表示。
常务理事managing director
常务副校长managing vice president
十、执行”可译作executive
执行秘书executive secretary
执行主席executive chairman
十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类，这就需要我们日积月累，逐步总结。例如：
办公室主任office manager
车间主任workshop manager
客座教授visiting professor
村长village head
税务员tax collector
股票交易员stock dealer
十二、最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译。
劳动模范model worker
优秀员工ortstanding employee
标兵pacemaker
三好学生"triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student
初中英语中考词组大全
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
初中英语短语词汇的解析
一、选择题 1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
初中英语常见单词和短语
英语常见单词和短语 1.常见的蔬菜（vegetable）：pepper ['pep?]胡椒 hot pepper辣椒 tomato[t?'ma?t?u] 番茄,西红柿 cucumber ['kju?k?mb?]黄瓜eggplant['egplɑ?nt] 茄子 potato[p?'teit?u ]马铃薯 carrot ['k?r?t] 胡萝卜pumpkin ['p?m(p)kin] 南瓜cabbage [k?bid?] 圆白菜,卷心菜 melon ['mel?n] 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom ['m??ru?m] 蘑菇 pea 豌豆 bamboo [b?m'bu:] 竹笋 （竹子） 2.常见的动物(animals) 狮—lion ['la??n] 豹——leopard ['lep?d] 熊猫—panda ['p?nd?] 老虎——tiger ['ta?g?] 狼—wolf [wulf] 公牛—bull [b?l] 母牛—cow[kau] 绵羊-----sheep [?i?p] （单复同行） 羊羔——lamb [l?m] 熊—bear [be?] 骆驼—camel['k?m(?)l] 鹿——deer [d??] 大象elephant ['el?f(?)nt] 狐狸——fox [f?ks] 长颈鹿-giraffe [d??'rɑ:f]马——horse [h??s] 猪——pig [p?g]] 狗——dog [d?g] 猴子—monkey ['m??k?] 蝙蝠——bat [b?t]] 猫——cat [k?t] 袋鼠—kangaroo [,k??g?'ru? ]松鼠-squirrel ['skw?r(?)l] 兔子——rabbit ['r?b?t] 老鼠-rat/mouse [ma?s]（mice）海豚—dolphin ['d?lf?n]鲸——whale [we?l] 海豹——seal [si?l] 乌龟—tortoise ['t?:t?s] 鱼——fish [f??] 蛙——frog [fr?g] 蛇——snake [sne?k] 公鸡——cock [k?k] 母鸡——hen [hen] 小鸡——chick [t??k] 鸭子duck [d?k] 鹅——goose [gu?s] 蜘蛛-spider [spaid?] 蚂蚁ant[?nt] 蜜蜂bee [bi?] 蝴蝶butterfly['b?t?fla?] 蜻蜓dragonfly ['dr?g(?)nfla?] 老鹰eagle['i?g(?)l] 猫头鹰owl [a?l] 乌鸦crow[kr??] 鸽子dove[d?v] 鸟bird[b??d] 燕子swallow['sw?l??]] 麻雀sparrow['sp?r??] 企鹅penguin ['pe?gw?n] 蚊子mosquito[m?'ski?t??] 4.常见国家(countries) 中国-China['t?ain?] 美国-USA(American) 英国（England）（UK） theUnited Kingdom['ki?d?m] 日本-Japan[d??'p?n] 意大利-Italy['it?li] 法国-France[frɑ:ns] 西班牙-Spain[spein] 葡萄牙-Portugal['p?tjuɡ?l] 德国-Germany['d??:m?n] 澳大 利亚-Australia[?'stre?l??] 新西兰-New Zealand['zil?nd] 新加坡-Singapore[s??g?'p?:] 泰国-Thailand['tai l?nd] 印度-India['?nd??] 韩国-South Korea[k?'r??] 马来西亚-Malaysia[m?le???] 菲律宾-the Philippines[fili'pi:nz] 古巴Cuba['kjub?] 5.各种常见的颜色(colors) blue[blu:]蓝色 green[gri:n]绿色 purple['p?:p(?)l]紫色 yellow['jel??]黄色 red[red]红色 pink[p??k]粉红色 brown[bra?n] 褐色；棕色 white[wa?t] 白色 gray [gre?] 灰色 6.运动项目(sports events) Swimming['sw?m??] 游泳 Diving['daivi?] 跳水 Athletics[?θ'letiks]田径 high jump[d??mp] 跳高 long jump 跳远 javelin['d??vin] 标枪 marathon['m?r?θ?n] 马拉松 Badminton['b?dmint(?)n] 羽 毛球 Baseball['beisb?:l] 棒球 Basketball['bɑ:skitb?:l] 篮球 Football['futb?:l] 足球 Table Tennis 乒乓球 Tennis['tenis] 网球 Volleyball['v?lib?:l] 排球 Cycling['saikli?]（自行车） 7.单位名称(units) 1.Hospital['h?spit(?)l] 医院 2.post office 邮局 3. police station 警察局 4.school 学校 5. Bank[b??k] 银行 6.court[k?:t] 法院 7. government['g?v(?)n,m(?)nt] 政府 8. supermaket 超市 10.kindergarten ['k?nd?,gɑ:t(?)n] 幼儿园 11. hotel[h??'tel] 宾馆 12. company['k?mp(?)n?] 公司 13. bus station['ste??(?)n] 汽 车站局 14.restaurant['restr?nt] 饭店 15.factory['f?kt?ri] 工厂 8.人体各部位(parts of body) head[hed]头
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest
(专题精选)初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room. ---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space. A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 7．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 8．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 9．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 10．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng? —You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant. A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like 11．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 13．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
商务英语词汇与短语
商务英语词汇和词组 （Words and Expressions ） 1 Unit 1 Introductions and greetings 介绍和问候addition n. 加，加法 in addition to 除了。。。之外 advertisement n. 广告 Abu Dhabi n. 阿布扎比（阿拉伯联合酋长国首都） Amman n. 安曼（约旦首都） Bogotá n. 波哥大（哥伦比亚首都） Brussels n. 布鲁塞尔（比利时首都） Chile n. 智利 Compute vi. 使用计算机 conference n. (正式)会议,讨论会 cream n. 奶油，乳脂 device n. 装置，设备，机件 electronic adj. 电子的 electronics n. 电子学 expression n. 表达，词组 Germany n. 德国 greeting n. 问候，招呼 guest n. 客人，（住旅店的）房客 Harare n. 哈拉雷（津巴布韦首都） Hawaii n. 夏威夷（美国州名） head office n. 总部，总公司 information n. 信息 Iran n. 伊朗 Italy n. 意大利 introduction n. 介绍，引见 Jordon n. 约旦 Kuala Lumpur n. 吉隆坡（马来西 亚首都） limited n. 股份有限公司Madras n. 马德拉斯（印度港市） Malaysia n. 马来西亚 Mexico n. 墨西哥 Milan n. 米兰（意大利城市） Moscow n. 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） Munich n. 慕尼黑（德国城市） nearly adv. 几乎，将近 New Y ork n. 纽约（美国城市） operation n. 企业，业务 own n. 拥有，有 personnel n. 人事部门，人事科 （或处等） register vt. 登记姓名，报到 response n. 回答，答复 Russia n. 俄罗斯 Singapore n. 新加坡 Spain n. 西班牙 Tehran n. 德黑兰（伊朗首都） Tokyo n. 东京（日本首都） weekend n. 周末 world-wide adj. 世界范围的，全世界 Unit 2 Occupations 职业 accountant n. 会计师，会计人员 administrative adj. 管理的，行政的 administrator n. 行政管理人员 chart n. 图，图表 clerical adj. 办公室工作的，职员的 E-mail n. 电子邮件 enterprise n. 公司，企业 executive n. 主管人员，行政人员 export n. 出口，输出 fax n. 传真 fax number 传真号 install vt. 安装 marketing n. 市场营销 adj. 市场营销的 marketing department 营销部 occupation n. 职业，工作 percentage n. 百分比，百分数 professional adj. 从事专门职业的，职业的 receptionist n. 接待员 sales n.（复）销售额，销售工作，销售部门 sales manager n. 销售经理 Singapore n. 新加坡 software n. （计算机的）软件 supervisor n. 监督（人），监工 technical adj. 技术性（的） workforce n. 劳动人口，劳动力 engineer 工程师 secretary 秘书，书记，部长 lawyer 律师 typist 打字员 production n. 成果，产品
人教版初中英语短语大全最全
人教版初中英语短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, clean ing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
初中英语词汇短语语法
初中英语词汇短语语法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时 的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状 况，所以后句用一般现在时。 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作 或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习 惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都 已成为过去，现已不复存在 1
商务英语常用单词和短语
商务英语常用单词和短语 Acontactphonenumber联系电话Acoupleof一些 Adirectflight直飞航班 Afour-starhotel四星级宾馆Afullmembership正式会员Apassingfashion过时的款式Apotofcoffee一壶咖啡Atemporaryreplacement临时顶班Accessoryn.附件Accommodationn.住宿Accompanyv.陪伴Accomplishv.实现Accountnumber帐号Accountancy会计工作Accountant会计 Accounting会计工作，清算帐目AccountsDepartment财务部Achievev.完成，取得Acousticsn.音响效果Adequateadj.足够的Advertisingn.广告 Agendan.日程安排 Agreeon同意 Airletter航空信Airportgiftshop机场礼品商店Alarmsystem警报系统Alliancen.联合 Alternativen.选择Ambitionn.理想，抱负Amendmentn.改正Anassociatemembership附属会员Analysis分析 Applicant申请人 Apprenticen.学徒 Approachn.方法 Approachv.接近 Aptituden.能力 Arguablyadv.可争辩的 Aspectn.方面 Aspirinn.阿司匹林 Assemblyline生产线 Assessv.评估 Assessmentn.评估 Assumev.假定为 Attachv.贴上 Attendancen.出席 Attituden.态度 Audiencen.听众 Auditv.审核 Autonomous对什么负责 Availableadj.可以弄到的，可以做到的Awkwardadj.尴尬的 Backlogn.积压未处理之事Badmintonn.羽毛球 Balancen.天平 Balconyn.阳台
初中英语短语汇总大全
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事
新初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编(2)
一、选择题 1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 2．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 6．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 8．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 9．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take p art in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. --- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case. A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover