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大学体验英语第三版课后习题及答案

大学体验英语第三版课后习题及答案
大学体验英语第三版课后习题及答案

Unit 1Passage A

Read and complete 4

1 They should be for planning and carrying out the inancial policies of the company

2 No final decision has been taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future

3 The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee out of the new carpet

4 They said that they would innovate with persistence to the product in the coming year

5 April sunlight over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields

6 I got a free of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it?

7 It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to a great deal of intelligence

8 Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote places and museums?

9 The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was illed with insights

10 It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair by her children and grandchildren

Answer: 1.responsible 2.ultimatel, 3.stains 4.highlight 5.sparkled

6.sample

7.involve

8.historic

9.remarkable 10.surrounded

Read and complete 5

1.Under the inluence of the drug his mind various strange images

2.Some freshmen said that they by that concert.

3. finance, the old company has a great advantage.

4.He that he would never talk with that guy any more.

5.If you the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers.

Answer: 1.was filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself 5.get involved in

Read and complete 6

There are some places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic // history // historian)

2. They trusted Stephen to behave while they were abroad.(responsible // responsibly // responsibility)

3. That’s the most coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible // credible // credit )

4.We should get a thorough understanding of the cultural of the United States.(diversity // diverse // diversify

5.To give a of a word is more dificult than to give an illustration (例证) of its use.(deinite // deinitely // deinition)

Answer: 1.historic 2. responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversity 5.defi nition

7 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗?(share sth with sb)

Answer:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?

2. 你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of)

Answer:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.

3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway),不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。(only to)

Answer:She turned up the driveway, only to fi nd her way blocked.

4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了,因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in)

Answer:He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.

5. 最终,产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。(ultimately)

Answer:Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.

9 1. How to balance study and extracurricular activities at college?.

Tips: A: How do you feel about your college life?

B: It’s !But I also feel because I am always busy with . I

really don’t know how I could manage .

A: Yeah, it is really a ()for a freshman.

B: Can you give me some advice on ()?

A: Well, I think you must learn to be () .

Other useful words for reference: great, amazing, interesting, exciting,gorgeous, disappointed, sad, homesick, tired, occupied, full schedule, exhausted,difficult, clubs, sports team, associations, musical groups,theater production.

2. How to make a study plan?

Tips: A: You must learn to be organized and disciplined. I think it’s ()for you to () .

B: Oh! That’s () . But I don’t know how to () .

A: As I know, there are () .

B: Could you explain it in detail?

A: Sure. First, (). Second, (). List the courses that you must take to satisfy your degree or diploma requirements. Third, (). That involves keeping a weekly study schedule that () . Fourth, () . Last but not least, () .

Other useful words for reference: education goal, long term plan, college objectives, satisfy degree requirements, individual course, organize time, weekly study schedule, make good use of, check your plan, fall short of accepted standards, make up

3. What is a good study plan?

Tips: A: What is a ()plan like?

B: A good study plan should be simple, speciic, possible, and written.

A: Can you give me ()?

B: OK. When you have yours committed to paper, it should meet the following criteria: Simple — never complicated.

Speciic — never abuse generalities. It should ()exactly what you’re going to do, when, where, and how you’ll do it.

Possible — never be impossible. A good ()details things that you’re capable of doing () .

Written — not dependent on memory or willpower. That’s because you’re more likely to do something that you’ve put down () .

A: It is very kind of you to ()! Thank you very much!

B: It’s my pleasure.

Other useful words for reference: simple, easy to follow, practical, complicated, speciic, hard, negative, positive, possible, exact time, capable, dependent, likely, invest, inevitably

Answer: 1. amazing 2. exhausted 3. study and all kinds of activities 4. both work and play well 5.challenge 6.what I could do to adapt myself to the new situation 7.more organized and disciplined 8.wise 9.have a study plan 10.a good idea 11.make a study plan 12.5 steps to make a good study plan 13.you need to make this plan a permanent part of your life, so buy a good quality notebook to hold it in 14.start with your broad education goals 15.get into passing each individual course 16.includes all of your courses 17.keep a daily “to do”list in your notebook.Most successful people consider it a necessary step for making the best use of their time 18.evaluate. At the end of each day, before you retire for the night, you should go through your study plan and see whether you have completed it 19.good study 20.examples 21.state 22.study plan 23.requently 24.on paper 25.offer me such helpful advice

Unit 2>PassageA

3 We all have dreams. Our dream, or aspiration, or vision, is the song of our soul. It is our dream that 1) ()our life with meaning and purpose. Many a successful person 2) ()a dream to the flame of hope toward victory. We all have 3) ()in realizing our dreams. But once we believe we can do it, we will find solutions to the problems we 4) (). If you believe in your dream, the next step is to make a 5) (). With your commitment, great power will be 6) ()and seemingly insurmountable hurdles will be 7) ()to insignificant obstacles. Our dreams don’t have to be grand to be great. We all have the power to follow a dream that will make a 8) ()to us and those we meet. As we dream, 9)()shall we become. Our vision is the 10) ()of what we shall be in the future.

Answer: 1.fills, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e11731219.html,pared, 3.problems, 4.stumble on, 5.register,

6.released,

7.reduced,

8.difference,

9.so, 10.promise

4 1.The best way to ()what’s on the list is to give each task a sp ecific time slot.

2. ()is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.

3. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many ()to gain real equality.

4. That school ()in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.

5. There is ()nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.

6. ()is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.

7. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many ()to gain real equality.

8. That school ()in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.

9. There is ()nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.

10. There is ()nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.

Answer: 1. accomplish 2. Ambition 3. obstacles 4. dominates 5. seemingly

6. vision

7. solutions

8. releasing

9. individuals10. ideal

5 1. Researchers have ()a drug that may help patients with Parkinson’s disease. This may be one of the great discoveries of the century in medicine.

2. There are so many applicants. How can we ()a really good person for the job?

3. Does everyone know what to do if a fire ()? This question should be asked often.

4. It was my daughter’s birthday and she invited several of her good friends to the party. The

air was ()the sound of children’s laughter.

5. The festivities ()a huge fireworks display. Following that, there would usually be dance parties or other activities. Answer: 1.stumbled on 2. seek out 3.breaks out 4.filled with 5.started with

7 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站,结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to)

Answer:We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.

2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人,你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than)

Answer:You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.

3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。(make a difference)

Answer:One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.

4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜,或者更确切地说,是到今天凌晨。(rather)

Answer:He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning.

5. “还有其他一两本书也值得一提,”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of)

Answer:“A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,”added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books.

Unit .3

3 As a freshman, there’s really something you might be eager to find on campus, i.e. the chance to throw yourself into the world of University Societies, and discover the huge range of activities at Oxford.

Your first move should be to check out the large array of clubs at the OUSU 1) (), from which you will get a brand-new edition of the comprehensive 2) ()to all things at Oxford. If you miss the fair, you can still see what societies are offered in The Oxford Directory, a 3) ()issued to you in Freshers’ Week.

The degree to which people get involved in societies 4) (). Some totally 5) ()themselves in a club, rising to become a leader of the organization; others take a more 6) ()approach, being members of several societies and taking part in whichever interesting; while many people, perhaps foolishly, completely ignore university societies and just 7) ()with mates in college.

Societies offer a great chance to 8) ()people from outside college. If you have ambitions to 9) ()a new society, you can register it, with start-up 10) ()and loans, among other benefits.

Answer: 1.Freshers’ Fair, 2.guide, 3.handbook, 4.varies, 5.immerse,

6.eclectic,

7.hang out,

8.meet,

9.open up, 10.grants

4 1. The sort of music he listens to varies, but it to be popular music. ()

2. Language is the medium of , and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours. ()

3. Scientific discoveries are often to industrial processes.()

4. I hope you are not getting listening to me.()

5. Can you me two good seats for the concert?()

6. This is a amusing film. You'll regret if you miss it.()

7. He gave a answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed. ()

8. She was annoyed by the young man's impolite .()

9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to any further conflict with him. ()

10. The driver the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.()Answer: 1.tends, 2.culture, 3.applied, 4.bored, 5.secure,

6.highly,

7.negative,

8.behavior,

9.avoid, 10.ignored

5 1. They normally ()in the pub to kill time.

2.I’ve been trying to ()the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.

3. Bob took a part-time job ()handbills (传单) for a cosmetic (化妆品) company.

4. Back from the holiday, she eagerly ()the production of a new film.

5. I ()work so as to stop thinking about her.

Answer: 1.hang out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in

6 1. The American space agency has drawn up a shortlist of ten research projects that will form the basis of an ()program to explore the planet Mars next year. (ambition)

2. As the saying goes, “()we stand, divided we fall.” (union)

3. Eugene O'Neill wrote more than 35 plays and was the first American ()awarded

a Nobel Prize for Literature. (drama)

4. I am retired and now working as a ()in an organization helping orphans. (voluntary)

5. Compared to some other developing countries, the cell phone market in China is () . (flourish)

Answer: 1.ambitious 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing

7 1. 这钢琴有些不对劲,但是我无法说清楚。(put one's finger on)

Answer:Something is wrong with the piano, but I can't put my finger on what it is.

2.这条裤子不但太大,而且也与我的夹克不相配。(apart from)

Answer:Apart from being too large, the trousers don't match my jacket, either.

3. 不论理由是什么,反正我喜欢流行音乐。(whatever)

Answer:I love pop music, for whatever reasons.

4. 他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣,经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。(browse through)

Answer:He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.

5. 在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上,我们意见很不一致。(vary)

Answer:Opinions on whether we should open up a new society vary a great deal.

Unit 3 PA B

10 What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?(您未选择此题答案)

A) A well-balanced life is not easy to have in today's world.

B) She has experienced great stress in her study and work.

C) Satisfying work is crucial to having a well-balanced life.

D) Leisure time plays a vital role in maintaining a well-balanced life.

What does the author mean by saying "Finally I found a way out in my leisure time"?(您未选择此题答案)

A) She found leisure time could help relieve her stress and maintain a well-balanced life.

B) She found a way to enjoy herself in her leisure time.

C) She got to know how to spend her leisure time.

D) She came to understand what "a well-balanced life" means.

When does the author listen to slow music?(您未选择此题答案)

A) When she is happy.

B) When she is lonely.

C) When she is sad.

D) When she is trying to work.

社会学概论课后题答案

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2-3.《咏怀古迹》借远嫁塞外的女子的乡土之思,吐露诗人自己飘零的故园之情的诗句是,。(千载琵琶作胡语分明怨恨曲中论)2-4.《咏怀古迹》中凝练地写尽昭君一生悲剧的句子是,。(一去紫台连朔漠独留青冢向黄昏) 2-5. 3.《登高》 3-1.《登高》由高到低,写诗人所见所闻,渲染秋江景物特点的句子是,。(风急天高猿啸哀渚清沙白鸟飞回) 3-2.《登高》道出郁积诗人心中自身苦和国运恨,无限悲凉难以排遣的句子是,。(万里悲秋常作客百年多病独登台) 3-3.《登高》中诗人远离故乡,又处暮年,表达羁旅之愁和孤独之感的句子是,。(万里悲秋常作客百年多病独登台) 3-4.《登高》借落叶和江水来抒发光阴易逝、壮志难酬的感伤的句子是, 。(无边落木xx下不尽xx滚滚来) 3-5.杜甫《登高》中集中表现夔州秋天的典型特征,渲染秋江景物特点的句子是,。 (风急天高猿啸xx白鸟飞回) 3-6.杜甫一生失意,常陷入病痛孤独之境,《登高》一诗对此都有直接描述,这些句子是:,。(万里悲秋常作客百年多病独登台) 3-7.写远望所见,用传神之笔描写凄冷江色和长江气势的句子是: ,。(无边落木xx下不尽xx滚滚来) 3-8.xx在《登高》中发出: “,”的感慨,抒发了漂泊异乡.年老体衰的惆怅之情,也蕴含着与生命的衰弱顽强抗争的精神。

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Unit1 无名英雄:职业父亲意味着什么? 在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时,我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。我们很喜欢这部片子,但随后我丈夫问道:“父亲在哪儿呢?”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现,他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿,说明他不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是,父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节,甚至不需要做任何解释。 新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化,这只是一个例子,它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。 职业母亲(我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的)奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时,媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候(我怀疑这一说法的可靠性,因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事),或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时,许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。 这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持,我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准:家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬,而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲,所得到文化上的认同却很少,甚至完全得不到。 我们用来讨论父亲角色(即没出息的父亲)的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法,在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时,很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子,同样也适应于男子。我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。 更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向,即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征”——就像一辆名贵的汽车,只有据说少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适,因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而,实际上作为家庭惟一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一来源的时候,失业,或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁,对他们来说显然构成更大的困难。同样,家庭惟一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时,其灵活程度也要小一些,因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。此外,为了给家庭挣更多的钱,许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说,正是这份工作所支撑的家庭,使得他们值得付出努力。很多男人相信母亲呆在家里对小孩十分重要,这种信念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。 目前,研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——因此对整个社会——带来严重的问题。然而,我们这个社会并没有把“普通”父亲作为正面角色为未来的父亲树立榜样,相反地,却常常持放弃态度,认为传统的父道从最好的方面说是已经过时,从最坏的方面讲就是危险的反动。这使得许多男人对他们作为父亲的角色的价值提出疑问。 作为一个社会,我们需要认识到对于孩子来说,父亲是与母亲同等重要的,不仅仅在经济支持上,而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。我们仅仅意识到没有父亲是一个问题是不够的,也不能只是站在坟墓旁边哀悼“顾家好男人”的去世,随后又找一个人来替代他(请问一问已失去父亲的人,这是否可能)。我们必须承认我们是如何贬低了父道的价

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