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高考英语动词短语+完型常考单词整理

高考英语动词短语+完型常考单词整理
高考英语动词短语+完型常考单词整理

高考英语词汇复习:动词短语汇编

1.以believe为中心的词组

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张

believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装

2.以blow为中心的词组

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭

blow out吹灭,走气

blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

3.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离,打破

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break open 破开,撬开

break short 中断,折断

break through 突破,克服,挤过去

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组

build … into 把…建设成,把…装入

build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

build up to 增加

5.以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

6.以bring为中心的词组

bring about 导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)

bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用

bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

7.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起

pay a call at sp. 访问(某地

pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)

8.以carry为中心的词组

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch s b’s attention引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住…的要点

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

10.以check为中心的词组

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check off 检验,清点

check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

11.以clear为中心的词组

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出

clear through 通过(检查,批准)

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除

make it clear that…使人明白

12.以come为中心的词组

come about vi.发生,改变方向

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into possession of占有,拥有

come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过

come round/around 拜访,绕道

come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…就…而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself苏醒

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来

come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

13.以compare为中心的词组

be compared to 被比作,与…相比

be compared with与…相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

14.以cross为中心的词组

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

cross one’s mind想起

cross over横贯,穿过,交叉

cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人

15.以cut为中心的词组

a cut above 胜过一筹

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录

cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走

cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短

cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半

cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎

cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉

cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去

cut sth. open 切开,切伤

cut sth.short 缩减,截短,

cut the cost of…减少…的成本

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

16.以devote为中心的词组

be devoted to 贡献给,致力于

devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于

devote to献身于,专心于

17.以divide为中心的词组

be divided by…被…除

be divided on…对于…有分歧

divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成

divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配

18.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do a telephone interview

do /take a part-time job

do first aid to sb.

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人

do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要…也行,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了

19.以drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

20.以fall为中心的词组

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with…爱上(某人)

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成…习惯

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空

21.以fix为中心的词组

fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间

fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

fix on / upon 确定,决定

fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全

22.以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along with 与~~相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get close to 接近,靠近

get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 变得熟悉

get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get in touch with…与…取得联系

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get into进入,陷入,养成

get into trouble /a habit of…

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get possession of 占有,取得…所有权

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

23.以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就,互让

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还,反射

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

given that…假定,给定,已知

24.以go为中心的词组

go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传

go across 度过,越过

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go against 反对,不利于

go ahead 前进,进展,继续

go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴

go along 前进,进行下去

go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走

go around 走来走去,四处走动

go away 离开,走掉

go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯

go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏,腐败

go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去

go dead (电脑)死机

go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静

go down to 延续到,继续到

go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)

go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展

go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究

go off 走开,爆炸

go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做(另一件事)

go on doing 继续做(同一件事)

go on with…继续做,忍受

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over 温习,检查,越过

go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受

go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

go well 进展顺利

go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意

go without 无需,没有…也行

go wrong 出故障,走错路

have a go 企图,试图

want a go 试一试

25.以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留

hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张

hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞

hold with 和…意见一致,赞成

catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃

26.以insist为中心的词组

insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求

insist that…(注意两种语气)

27.以keep为中心的词组

keep at 坚持,不停地做

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep company with…和…结交

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 缩减,控制

keep doing继续,不断地做

keep …from…阻止

keep in 闭门不出

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离

keep on doing 继续,不停地做

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep out 使…不入内

keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意

in good /high keep保存得好

in bad/low keep保存得不好

28.以lay为中心的词组

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止

lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

29.以leave为中心的词组

ask for leave 请假

give leave 准假

leave about乱放,乱丢

leave alone 听任,任其自然

leave…as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave for (离开某地)去某地

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave office 离职,下台

leave over 留下,剩下,延期

leave room for 为…让出地方

leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人

leave word / a message 留言,留信

leave+object+o.c.

on leave 休假,请假

30.以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾,回头看

look back on / upon …回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on /upon 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look in 看望,顺便进去望一下

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on /upon 旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把…看作

look one’s age 和年龄相称

look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防

look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻

look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意

look up 查阅,仰视,涨价

look up to 仰望,尊敬

31.以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made (out) of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make an appointment with sb.与…约定

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a note of 记下

make a point 阐述观点

make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持

make a promise 许诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make preparations for为…作准备

make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/

choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price

make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视

make towards 向…前进

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例,讲和,

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标

on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利

32.以meet为中心的词组

meet the case 适合,令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要

meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,

meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见

make both ends meet 使收支相抵

33.以open为中心的词组

be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)

open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to 朝…开,朝向,通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地

with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)

34.以owe为中心的词组

owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,

owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏

owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…

35.以pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世,(时间)过去

pass by 经过,(时间)过去

pass into 变成,化为

pass on/upon 传递,通过

pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through 经历,经过,贯穿

pass to 传递,传达

36.以pick为中心的词组

pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下,逐个地射死

pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行

pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出

pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识

pick up wi th…结识,与…交朋友

37.以pull为中心的词组

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴

pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评

pull away 拖出,离开

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功

pull on 穿,戴,继续拉

pull out 驶出,拔出,离开

pull s b’s leg 取笑某人

pull through 克服困难,脱离危险

pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎

pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下

pull up with/to 追上,赶上

pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门

38.以push为中心的词组

at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境

push against 推,推撞

push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行

push aside/away 推开,排除

push back 退回,推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进,向岸靠拢

push off 起程,离开

push on 奋力向前,推进

push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前

push out 推出,长出

push over 推倒

push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过

push up 向上推

39.以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;

put back 把~~放回原处;拨回

put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落

put an end to 结束,终止,废除

put faith in 相信,信任

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,

put in 驶入,进入

put…(down) in writing 把…写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用

put…into practice把…付诸于实践

put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

40.以refer 为中心的词组

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅

be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于

refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…

41.以rely为中心的词组

rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,

42.以remind为中心的词组

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起

remind sb. that…提醒某人……

43.以ring为中心的词组

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃

ring up 打电话给…

ring back回电话

give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

44.以see为中心的词组

see after 照料,照顾

see into 识透,调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外,

see off 送行

see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意

see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把

seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然

as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的

45.以sell为中心的词组

sell off 廉价出清(存货)

sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖

sell well 畅销,好卖

sell by retail 零售

sell by whole-sale 批发

46.以send为中心的词组

send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处

send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿

send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别

send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)

send up 发射,使上升,向上传递

send word 通知,转告,捎信

47.以set为中心的词组

a set of 一套,一副,一部

be set in 以…为背景

set about (doing)着手,开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set back 把(钟表)往回拨

set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载

set down to 归于,认为是由于

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁

set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发

set free 释放(某人)

set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)

set one’s hand to 着手做,从事

set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望

set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

48.以shut为中心的词组

shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制

shut off 关掉,切断

shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听

shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心

shut one’s mind to…死不答应

shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)

shut up 关闭,密封

49.以stick为中心的词组

stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中

stick out 突出,伸出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上

50.以suit为中心的词组

a suit of 一套,一副

be suited for doing

(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于

be suited to / for…适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意

suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit …to…使适合于,使适应

suit w ith…与…相称

51.以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take advantage of 利用,乘…之便

take after 仿效,与…相似

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take back 收回,取消

take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭

take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做

take cold 感冒,受寒

take ~~ for/as…把~~当作

take charge of 负责,主管

take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒

take effect 生效,起作用

take fire 着火

take … for example 以…为例

take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握

take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

take into 驶入,信任

take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容

take measures / steps 采取措施

take notes 记笔记

take notice of 注意,留心

take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任

take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替

take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time(to do)慢慢做

take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加

take part with 袒护,支持

take place发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take the place of代替

take the shape of 呈/取….的形状

take the size of 量….的尺寸

take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人

take turns(to do) 轮流做

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组

tear at撕,强拉

tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损

tear A away from B 从B夺走A

tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎

tear in two ..把…撕成两半

tear off 扯去,扯开

tear out 撕下,拉下

tear up撕掉,撕毁

53.以tell为中心的词组

tell about 讲述

tell/know…apart 区别,识别

tell A from B 区别A和B

tell the truth 说实话

tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事

54.以think为中心的词组

think about 考虑

think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起

think of 想,想着,想做

think of …as…把…看作

think out 仔细考虑,想通

think over仔细考虑

think through想通

think…to be…认为…是

think to oneself 沉思,暗自想

think up 想出,想通,想起

55.以throw为中心的词组

throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)

throw at 把…投向

throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑

throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝

throw down one’s tools 罢工

throw in 插话,(免费)附送

throw into 使…陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事

throw out 扔出,干扰,否决

throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手,投降

56.以try为中心的词组

try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做

try every means 用各种办法

try for 企图获得,争取,谋求

try on 试穿

try one’s best尽力

try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛

57.以trust为中心的词组

enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任

have / put trust in 信任

in trust 受托的,代为保管的

take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真

trust on 信赖

trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B

58.以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)

turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

tur n one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来

59.以watch为中心的词组

be on watch值班,值勤

keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心

on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着

watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机

watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防

watch over 查看,监视,看守

watch one’s weight 留心体重

watch one’s step 当心,留心

60.以live为中心的词组

live on靠……为生

live up to 不辜负

live on/by靠…… 生活,以…… 为食by---通常表示“手段”和“方式”,此外“live by”还有住在。。。附近的意思。on----则表示所依赖的具体的物质,具体可用于动物方面,表示“以。。。为主食”。

live through places 度过,经受过

for animals to live 动物居住的地方

live apart分开住

live alone单独居住

live to be . 活到.....

live at居住在某地(小地方)

live in plenty生活富裕

live off住在...之外;靠...生活

live from hand to mouth仅够糊口

live with v.寄宿在...家,与...同居,承认,忍受(不愉快的事) live out度过,活过,活得比…时间长

live oak n. [植] 槲树, 槲树类树木

live down以实际行动洗刷…,设法使人们忘掉…

live load n. 活负载;活载荷;动荷

live wire n.通电的电线,生龙活虎的人

live axle动轴,传动力的轴,驱动轮轴,驱动轴,活轴,行走轮轴

live birth n.婴儿安全出生

live steam活蒸汽,新蒸汽

live it up狂欢一场,(一反常态地)纵情欢乐,过豪华奢侈的生活

live in住进

v.

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类:

1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察

/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意

catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/

glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film

watch TV

2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉

说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper

sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某

人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth

说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊

天repeat重复explain解释warn警告

remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure

指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起

admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce

公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question 审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收

听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a

line 写信draw画take down/write down写

下,记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举

Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住

scratch 抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug

抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车

ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s

stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn

over翻身rest

18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查

明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for

search for seek / seek for in search of

寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for s

为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测,检验inspect视察

21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿

bedressed in 穿的状态make-up化装

get changed换衣服be in red Take off

脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便

23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die

off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque

/ cash/ credit card notes/ coins

discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive

live show turn up Disappear die die out

pass away be out of sight 30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn +

colour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder

doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar

with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come

true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer

loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a

low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of

Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore

turn off

37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing

sth

39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss

40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken

crash

41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam

make mix clean brush cover uncover

cooker

44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose

demand persuade 说服

45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+

pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare

no effort/ time

47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete

in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat

过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth

assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth

forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome

sth solve settle

54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break

out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有

56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up

with赶上keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想

起consider

think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.

58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be

about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end

close down

名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table

Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature

take medicine/pills have a

fever/flu/headache doctor physician

surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式means method way manner approach

13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日

记Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting

/debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view

recommandation

19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)

22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes

treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed

pitch event game match sports player

Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可

数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用

a piece of, an article of

27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident

指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲sad unhappy painful bitter

平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近义词组

2.grow/ plant这两个动词都有"种"的意思,区别如下:

1) plant"种植",及物或不及物均可,常指移植已长成秧苗的

植物,可用于"plant+场地+with"结构。如:

They planted trees in the garden. = They planted the garden with trees. 他们在花园里种树。

April is time to plant. 四月是种植季节。

2)grow"栽培;(人或草本等)生长",及物或不及物均可,常指使某种植物从种子起在某地生长,不移走。如:

They grow roses in the greenhouse. 他们在温室里栽培玫瑰花。

Do all plants grow from seeds? 所有的植物都从种子长成的

吗?

3) 指种植花草,用grow或plant均可;指种植树木,一般用

plant;指种植农作物,用grow。如:

We have grown / planted a lot of flowers this summer. 我们夏天

栽培了许多花。

People in the south grow rice. 南方人种植水稻

为1. sb leaves sth to sb 2. sth was left remain:仍然

是=still be, remain是不及物动词

4.fit/ suit/ match fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。

或打击对方的某一点.hit sb on head/nose;Hit

songs=popular songs

strike(-struck-struck/stricken )

1)强调用木棒、石头等的打(与hit用法接近,=hit hard)

2)碰上;突然想到(主意、构想等)

I struck on the idea yesterday. A good idea struck me.

3)造成深刻的印象;I was struck by its beauty.

4)+for/against罢工; They are striking for better

working conditions.

5)(时钟)敲报(时间);(用乐器)敲响(声音)The clock struck

eight./strike a note on the piano

6)擦火柴(点火)strike a match/light

strike a match of conversation 引出话题

That answer won't satisfy her.

那个回答不能令她满意.

meet与其翻译成满足不如翻译成符合,它更多是这方面的意

思,符合要求,达到标准等

To be a pilot,one must meet certain physical

standards.

要当飞行员必须达到体格上的某些标准.

n.触,触觉,接触,联系,轻触,碰,缺点,格调

vt.接触,触摸,触及,达到,涉及,点缀,使接触,感动

vi.触摸,接近,涉及,提到

feel

vt.摸,触,试探,感觉,觉得,触摸,以为

vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情 n.感觉,觉得,触摸

这两个词都可以用来形容感觉,此时它们有所差别 touch 有触动,感动的意思,使用时的结构一般是指某事或某种情感触动了某人,或某人被什么事件/情感所触动.如:

an appeal that touched us deeply .

feel 指感觉,其感情色彩较touch 弱,使用时的结构往往是某人感觉怎么怎么样.如:

She still feels the loss of her dog.

8.play /perform/conduct

play 后面可以跟体育运动 ,乐器等

打篮球,踢足球 弹吉他,弹钢琴,都用play 做动词 perform 是“表现,表演”的意思 ,后面不能跟前面说的那些东西 举例如下

she performed well on the stage.她在舞台上表现的很好

conduct:[ 'k ?nd ?kt,-d ?kt ]

n.行为,举动,品行 vt.引导,指挥,管理 vt.导电,传热 词形变化:

形容词:conductible 名词:conductibility 动词过去式:conducted 过去分词:conducted 现在分词:conducting 第三人称单数:conducts 9.Contain/ hold /seat/ fill contain=to have

within itself:包含;容纳,指较大事物中所包括的可分离的部分,是具体的实体。This book contains important information. 这本书中有重要的信息。

hold=to be able to contain:容纳;包含,指某物能装下一定数量的人或物。The car can hold four adults. 这个车子可以乘坐四个成年人。

seat 是及物动词,比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义.如: He is seated between Jack and Tom. 她坐在杰克和汤姆之间. Please be seated.(=Please seat yourself.) 请坐.

seat 还可作名词用(而sit 只能作动词用),常见短语take a seat (相当于have a seat 或take one's seat) ,意为“坐下,就座”.如: Take your seat,please.请就坐.

Fill in 强调的是填写空白的内容而Fill out 强调的是完整的填写. fill vt.& vi. (使)充满,(使)装满 vt. 满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情) n. 填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤

展现,一般指平面。The valley lay before us .那山谷展现

在我们的面前。

Mexico lies to the south of Texas.墨西哥位于得克萨斯洲的南边。

stand 有座落的意思,一般用高楼。 The town stands on the river.

stand, lie 等动词要用主动用法;locate 须用被动语态。介词视其后所接名词决定。

例1:Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北方。

例2:The white church was located on a hill. 那座白色的教堂坐落在小山丘上。 sit 表示“坐”、“就坐”,通常是不及物动词。

如: Never stand when you can sit. 能坐着就别站着。

They sat around the campfire and sang songs. 他们

围坐在营火旁唱歌。

注:sit 有时也用作及物动词,表示“使坐下”或“使就坐”,与动词 seat 用法类似。

如: He lifted the child and sat [=seated] her on the

wall. 他把小孩举起来,让她坐在墙

上。 Sit yourself down and tell us what happened. 你

坐下,告诉我们出什么事了。(注:sit oneself down 可为固定短语)

situate和locate须用被动语态.介词视其后所接名词决定.locate 一般是用在城市,商店==的位置The white church was located on a hill. 那座白色的教堂坐落在小山丘上.

LIE一般是用于物品放置在哪个地方,

11.help/work/ do

work也可以用于帮助,起作用,是指具体的方法:This method will work.这个方法有用。

do后应接宾语:Phisical Exercise will do you good. 12.Fall/ sink/ drop drop可作及物动词,而fall不能。表示有意或无意的"掉下"某一物体或故意"跌倒"时,用drop。

drop与fall都可用作不及物动词,表示"掉下","落下"。如:The teapot dropped out of her hand.荼壶从他手中落下。

The book fell from the table to the floor.

那本书从桌上落到地上。

fall 表示落下,跌落,降落等时,通常指,在重力的作用下落下,或者失去平衡而跌落。fall由此引申出来的意思,比如垮台,失去地位等。而且此时fall一般只作为不及物动词使用。drop 表示降落,落下时,通常暗含有是一种意外的意味。drop既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

The bottle dropped and broken.另外要注意,fall可以替代drop rop和fall都可以作名词,drop当名词讲时,表示“(液体的)珠,滴”比如:drops of rain,雨滴drops of sweat,汗滴

fall当名词讲表示降落,落下(另外也当秋季讲)比如:

I had a fall from the horse and broke my arm.我从马上摔下来把胳膊摔断了。

13.matter/ problem /trouble/

14.money/ account

15.Cause/ reason

16.that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5911726015.html,st/ continue

18.keep/ stay/ Keep 相当于be 动词,后跟adj,表示维持一种

状态,比如:keep calm

keep 可以跟名词表示保留收藏什么东西,比如:keep this

book

而stay 后跟副词,介词短语情况比较多.比如stay here,stay overnight

表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay, 表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay.例如

He is staying at Hilton Hotel.

表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain

表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain或stay 表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时,应用keep,例如:She knew she must keep calm. I wish those

children would keep quiet. Although they have

many difficulties, they keep happy.

表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时,只能用及物动词keep,例如:She had kept him waiting twenty

minutes on this occasion.

19.treat/ cure/ operate

20.separate/ divide

21.Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold

stand常用于否定,后接ing,to 形式都可以.

I can't stand her voice.我受不了你的声音

I can't stand hearing her cry

bear接动词ing、to不定式及that从句

She is always the first to bear hardships.

He couldn't bear to see the dog in pain.I can't bear being boring.

He could notbearthat his friends should laugh at him. tolerate vt.+ N./ ving

I won't tolerate lying

I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class

22.turn/become/go

go + adj.---go是系动词,go作为系动词时,常构成go

+adj."转变成",这个结构常表示情况变坏

性质的变化

go bad(指食品)变质go mad疯了go blind失明go hungry挨饿go cold发冷;变冷go wild 发狂go bad(食物)变质go red脸发红These eggs have gone bad这些鸡蛋变质了.The machines go wrong.机器出了毛

病.He went almost mad/crazy when he heard the news 他听到这个消息几乎发疯了.His illness is going worse他的病情正恶化.Not having enough money,he had to go hungry.没足够的钱,他得挨饿.与old,tired和ill连用时要用get,而不用go

go通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况. go(不是get)用来表示颜色的变化,尤其是在英国英语中。Leaves go /turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变红了。(不能说:Leaves get brown...)

go bad/blind/mad/wrong变坏/变瞎/疯了/出毛病

其他例子(主要是英国英语):

go blue with cold /red with embarrassment /

green withenvy脸冻得发紫色/难堪得脸发红/因嫉妒而脸色发青

turn也可以用在这些情况;在逐渐变化时,grow也

可以这样用。go在文体上比turn和grow更不正式。become和get表示的变化可以是由好到坏,也可以是由坏到好,强调变化过程的完成.通常不用become来谈论有目的的行动。“演变到,终于……”不用become而用come to do来表示. She has come to like rock music.她终于喜欢摇滚乐了。Please get ready now.现在请作好准

备become better/worse更好/更糟;get richer and

richer

变得越来越富

grow有“逐渐变化”的含义,强调变化的过程.

grow tall长高;grow louder(声音)大起来

turn表示为完全不同的事物,强调变化的结果.大多用于看得见的或人人注目的状态上的变化。常用在表示颜色的词之前(在文体上比go较为正式)。

turn yellow变黄;turn gray变灰白His dreams came true at last.他的梦想最后实现了.The famous river finally ran dry.这条著名河流最后干涸了

谈论人们变换职业,宗教信仰,政治观点等等,有时候turn (后面不跟介词或冠词)加上名词或形容词。

He worked in a bank for thirty yearsbefore turning painter.他在银行工作30年以后才改行画画。

get (1)与形容词连用,也可以用在lost,broken,dressed,married等过去分词的前面。它不像become那样正式。(2)作此意思讲时,通常不用在名词的前面。

What do you have to become apilot?人们需要做些什

么才能成为飞行员?(不能说:to get a pilot?)

3)有时可以用get加动词不定式来表示逐渐变化。

After afew weeks I got to like the job better.几个星期

以后,我逐渐地更喜欢这个工作了。

化,主要指结构上的改变,也有变更、修改的意思.The TV

atiation should vary a programme to avoid monotony.电视台

应使节目多样化以免单调range作变化讲主要指在一个范围

内变动,用于数字或与数字有关的词,常和from搭配. The

children's ages range from 5 to 15.孩子们的年龄在五到十五

岁之间change作变化讲时主要指形态、外貌、观念方式的

改变,也有更换的意思.The next morning the water had

changed into ice.次日清晨,水结成了冰

change是个通用词,常用于指根本的或完全的变化;alter表示的“改变”是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物;vary强调“多样化;有不同”,尤指不断的变化(change continually)而导致的一系列差别;shift在表示变动的时候,一般指变动地方或者位0、方向或者形式的改变。看例子:

⑴I have to change my design. 我不得不改变我的设计。

⑵I have to alter my design. 我不得不修改我的设计。

⑶My design cannot vary with the funds. 我的设计不能因经费原因改来改去。

⑷Shall I shift the chairs?我把椅子移动一下好吗?

24.Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price)降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

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