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第三讲九年级英语unit12Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected课文知识点详解

第三讲Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected

课文知识点详解

Section A.

1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(标题）

【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满

①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)

②The box is_______________(装满) books.

( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.

A. filled of

B. full with

C. filled with

D. fill with

【莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.

A. by

B. of

C. for

D. With

【辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ( )

—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A. knowledge

B. courage

C. change

D. energy

【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的

the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。

如：the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)

The old should be taken good care of by the government.老年人应该被政府好好照顾

It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.

如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。

【2014甘肃白银】The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts and feelings.

A. express

B. discuss

C. expect

D. imagine

2.By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b)

我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。

3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b)

【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。

如：By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。

①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already.

②By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).

( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.

A. By

B. When

C. At

( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.

A. finished

B. have finished

C. had finished

D. will finish

【甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).

【山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。

4. When I got to school, I realized I _____ my backpack at home.(1b)

当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。

【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”

forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。

I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。

I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。

【辨析】leave 与forget的用法:

(1) leave ― 遗留，落下，忘记带‖，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget ― 忘记‖，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。【拓展】

?leave →left →left v 离开

(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地

(2)leave for +地点离开去某地

(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学) 毕业

(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下

【注意】英语中表示―把某物遗忘在某处‖常用leave + 地点，而不是forget+地点

如：Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。

【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.

【广西贵港】—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.

A. was leaving

B. has left

C. will leave

D. left

【山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【齐齐哈尔】－I‘m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.

－Don‘t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.

A. left, to bring

B. forgot, to take

C. lost, to bring

5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？(1c)

B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower

我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。

【解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头

sleep →slept →slept

oversleep—overslept—overslept

( ) ①–What happened ? —I _____.

A. oversleep

B. oversleeped

C. overslept

( )②My alarm clock didn‘t go off, so I____.

A. oversleep

B. overslept

C. oversleeping

( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus.

A. overslept

B. slept

C. held

D. caught

6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b)

当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。

【解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。

“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。

如：I left my homework at home this morning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了。

(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有

①表“离开”。leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。

如：The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week. 格林一家下星期离开北京去伦敦。

②表“剩下”How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？

③表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。

如：Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.

玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作

(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：

It's time for us to leave.我们该走了

注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。

( ) -- Boys and girls! Please ____ your compositions after class.

-- Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.

A. hand in; forgot

B. hand in; left

C. hand out; forgot

D. hand out; left

7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b)

【解析】get back to school 意为―回到学校‖

【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为― 回到某地‖;

(2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为―回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话‖等；

（3）get back 还可表示― 回来，返回，拿回，取回‖等含义。

【广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, a nd we didn‘t know. ( )

A.where we get back

B. when did we get back

C. how we could get back

8. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没响。（2d）

【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响如：The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了

【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

例：( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn‘t____

A. run off

B. go off

C. give out

D. give up

9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d）

【解析】rush out 冲出去，冲出……

如：Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。

Julia rushed out and didn’t return.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。

10.Carl‘s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。（2d）【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，

( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___.

A. give him a ride

B. give her a ride

C. enjoy a ride

D. accept a ride

( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home.

A. flight

B. Run

C. walk

D. lift

11. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。

( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.

A. about

B. with

C. for

D. At

12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。(3a)

【解析1】even though 即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。

( ) I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.

A. because

B. even though

C. after all

D. so that

【浙江丽水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.

A. Ever since

B. In fact

C. After all

D. Even though

【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。

Even if =even though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情

though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。

I will try even if I may fail. 即使失败，我也要尝试一下。

Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。

[注] though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。

( )【江苏无锡4】On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.though

( )【河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.

A. although

B. because

C. while

D. unless

( )【南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.

A. Because

B. If

C. Until

D. Though

13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.

当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)

【解析】wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。

stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队

【解析2】sound n “声音；声响”。

【辨析】sound, voice 与noise

sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。

如：At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。

voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。

如：The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音

noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。如：The noise of traffic kept me awake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。

( )【烟台】—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

—Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think

B. making, thought

C. making, think

D. make, thought

( )【甘肃白银】The boy didn‘t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.

A. voice

B. noise

C. music

D. song

14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a)

我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。

【解析1】stare v. 盯着看，凝视(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。) 如：Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。

【解析2】in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑

如：Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。

如：She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。

【解析3】above

1)prep （表示位置）在…正上方；高于”。（与below相对）

如：The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。

2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”

如：He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。

3) adv. “在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文”。

如：See the examples given above.见上述例子。

（）Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero.

A. up

B. down

C. above

D. below

【拓展】above/over/on辨析

【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”

【不同点】

1）above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.

如：The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。

2）over 表盖在…上面或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. 如：Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。

3）. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。

如：The book is on the desk.

【扬州1】—This problem is far ______ me, I‘m afraid I can‘t work it out.

—Don’t worry, we will help you.

A. beyond

B. beside

C. behind

D. Between

【湖北鄂州—She sold her treasures to cure her mother‘s illness, even though it was her own wishes.

— It‘s so kind _____ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for

【解析4】burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)

burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的

如：He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。

( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.

A. burnt

B. is burning

C. burns

D. burning

【拓展】⑴burn away烧掉⑵burn down 渐渐烧完

15. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a)

辨析：alive, living, live与lively

alive 活着，―活的，有生命的，还

可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补

出气的

living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语

live 活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语

lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补

( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .

A. living; alive

B. living; living

C. alive; living

D. alive; lively

( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!

A. live

B. living

C. alive

D. lively

16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)

【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____.

A.lively

B.perfectly

C.badly

D.friendly

17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)

当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。

【解析1】airport n. 机场

【解析2】take off 脱掉；起飞

take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。

take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态

take off 也有“脱下”之意，此时off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。

如：Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。

【河南】This bus doesn‘t go to the rain station. I‘m afraid you‘ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

【浙江宁波】As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time.

A.turn off

B.take off

C.put off

D.set off

18.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day别的飞机也满员了因此我不得不等到第二天。【解析】till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until.

⑴用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。

如：She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。

⑵用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until 所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。

如：She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。

( ) I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me.

A. once

B. while

C. since

D. till

( )--Mark, you look so tired.

--Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night.

A. unless

B. after

C. till

D. as

【威海2】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.

A. from

B. until

C. on

D. since

【江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible.

- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if

B. unless

C. until

D. when

19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a)

我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。

【解析】turn into 变成

Section B

1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子呆子(2) v. 愚弄欺骗→foolish adj. 愚蠢的

on April Fool‘s Day 愚人节make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词）

We can‘t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)

①What do you do on April_________(Fool) Day?

②I was _________(fool) enough to believe what he told me.

2. 【解析】embarrass v 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a)

→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（（修饰物）

①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.

( ) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.

A. embarrass

B. embarrassed

C. embarrassing

【湖北·武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!

- Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!

A. embarrassed

B. satisfied

C. tired

D. surprised

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5711521222.html,st Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)

【解析】invite v →invitation n邀请invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

【吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football.

A. he

B. him

C. his

(2)invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地

①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English.

②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.

( )③I‘d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.

A. have

B. to have

C. having

D. had

( ) She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house.

A. she; we

B.her; our

C. her; ours

D. hers; us

【黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?

—Unless I______ .

A. will be invited

B. am invited

C. was inviting

D. invited

【威海4】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.

—Oh, I _______ to the party.

A. am invited

B. was invited

C. am not invited

D. wasn’t invited

4.the other kids showed up (1d)

【解析】show up 出席

【短语】：on show =on display 展览

show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物( )①Why didn‘t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.

A. up

B. around

C. off

D. on

( ) ②He didn‘t show _______ until the meeting was over.

A. on

B. out

C. in

D. up

【湖北宜昌】33. —It‘s everyone‘s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we‘ve ordered.

A. give up

B. eat up

C. turn up

D. show up

【湖北武汉】38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.

A. show up

B. wake up

C. come up

D. stay up

5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.

愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)

【解析】take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。

【辨析】：happen 与take place

happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为― 某人发生某事‖。

后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。

happen to do sth 意为??碰巧做某事‘‘。

take place 1―发生‖, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。

2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school

【小试牛刀】用happen和take place填空。

1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?

2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.

3. When will the ceremony _____?

4. That accident _____ at the corner.

【扬州4】—Could you tell me _______? —In August, 2014.

A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place

B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place

C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place

D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place

( )12.The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will______in September. Many students want to be volunteers.

A. take place

B. take part

C. take action

D. take care

( )【四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now?

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. at

( )【山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.

A. is happened

B.was happening

C.is happening

D. had happened

6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)

【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”，

play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑”

( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people

A. fun

B. jokes

C. tricks

D. parts

【连接】laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑；使……开玩笑

7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)

【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。

as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible.

We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can.

我们要尽量做好每一件事。

8.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了

【解析】sell out 卖光（用物作主语时，常用于被动语态be sold out）

The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。

【拓展】out 构成的短语：

give out 分发hand out 分发work out 得出结果run out of 用完

go out 出去find out 查明look out 当心take out 拿出

( ) —Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?

—Sorry, they have been ____ . You may come next time.

A. given out

B. looked out

C. sold out

D. come out

9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)

【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句

【辨析】find out, look for 与find

(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：

Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。

(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：

I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。

(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：

I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。

【易错题】42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.

A. find

B. find out

C. decide

D. look for

10.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b)

【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于

如：I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.

我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。

end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。

如：The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。

end up with sth. （以……）结束

如：The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.

同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。

( )【杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A.give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

11. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。(2b)

【解析2】marry v嫁娶

(1)A marry B. ―A 与B结婚‖

如：Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚

get married 结婚

如：Kate and Tom get married last year.

(3) marry A to B ―把A 嫁给B‖

如：She married her daughter to a rich man.

(4) be married to sb 与……结婚

①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year.

②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).

( ) ③—Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.

—Yes , he _____ for about eight years.

A. has married

B. has been married

C. has got married

D. was married

12.In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed

on the earth.

在1938年的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。(2b)

【解析1】land on 意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为take off

13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家

【解析】hundred n. 百hundreds of 数以百的

【山东东营】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ____ fans were

waiting for him there.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

【重庆中考B卷】26. Yesterday _______ people came to the town t o watch the car race.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

【江苏淮安】5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

thousand n 千thousands of成千上万的

【江苏宿迁】Thousands of ________ (visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year.

【贵州遵义It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so ___ people come here for vacation.

A. two thousands

B. thousands of

C. thousand of

million n 百万millions of成百万的

【黑龙江龙东】28. ________fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.

A. Million of

B. Millions of

C. Millions

【注】：(1)当hundred/ thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式

(2)当hundred/ thousand/million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，

【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of

【云南中考】—How many people were invited to the meeting?

—About six ____.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

14. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感觉怎么样？(3a)

【解析】How do you feel about…? = What do you think of…?= How do you like…?

“你怎样看待……?‖ 用于提问对方对某事物的观点

How do you feel about the talk show? 你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？

【解析2】“take off ”“起飞”。

Be careful! The plane is going to land on the airport. 小心点！飞机马上要降落于飞机场了

【拓展】与off相关的短语

keep off 隔离drop off 放下，下车take off 脱下，（飞机起飞

set off 出发，开始hurry off 匆匆离开turn off 关上，关闭

【2013福建福州】Remember to_________ _______(关掉)the tap when you are not using it.

【2013福建泉州】—Mom, it's too hot today.

—Oh, dear!, Why don't you_________(脱下)your sweater?

16.I‘m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。

【解析】so …that …“那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so 后跟形容词/副词，so …that …引导的复合句可转换成简单句。

⑴当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too …to …替换。不相同时，可用too …for sb. to do…替换。

The boy is so young that he can‘t go to school.

= The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。

The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it.

= The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 这衣服太贵，我买不起。

⑵当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用…enough for sb. to do …替换。相同时，可用…enough to do…替换。

He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him.

= He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him. 他跑得很慢，我能赶上他。

He ran so fast that he won the race.

= He ran fast enough to win the race. 他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。

【宜宾】The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn‘t say a word.

A. interested in

B. excited about

C. afraid of

D. worried about

( ) —Jack, could you help me ____ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I‘m sorry, my computer doesn‘t work.

A. get out

B. look out

C. take out

D. find out

单元短语集锦

1. give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程

2. be full of 充满了

3. by the time到......时候

4.be late for 迟到

5. go off发出响声

6. keep doing sth 一直做......

7. wake up 醒来

8. rush out 冲出

9. stare at sb凝视某人

10.in disbelief难以置信

11. show up 露面

12.arrive in/ at到达

13.be about to do sth即将做......

14.even though即使；尽管

15.wait in line 排队等候

16.take off 起飞

17. turn into转变成

18.costume party化妆舞会

19.sell out卖光20.get dressed 穿衣服21.stay up 熬夜

22.all night 整夜

23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事

24.take place 发生

25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑

26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人

27.as ... as sb can尽可能.......

28. lose weight减肥

29. end up doing sth结束做某事

30.get married结婚

31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天

32.in the middle of ...在......中间

33.after that 在那之后

34.lead to 通向

35. a bowl of...一碗......

36.so ... that... 如此.......一致......

37.miss doing sth 错过做某事

【单元语法】本单元语法：过去完成时。

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即―过去的过去‖已经发生的动作。

Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.

布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(―看‖在―告诉‖之前。)

过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：

⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

⑵过去完成时的结构是：

肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成

否定式：had not + 过去分词

缩写形式：hadn’t

⑶过去完成时的时间状语：

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。

We had finished our homework before 10 o‘clock. 我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。

②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。

When I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。

③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。

Kate hadn‘t studied hard, so she didn‘t pass the exam yesterday.

Kate没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。

【实战演练】

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. When I got there the bus _____ (go).

2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.

3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.

4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.

5. His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back.

II.单项选择

1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been

B. where I had gone

C. where had I been

D. where had I gone

2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, do

B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done

3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned

B. was learning

C. had learned

D. learnt

4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.

A. had, a few

B. has, several

C. had, a lot of

D. h as, a great deal of

5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.

A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked

6. She said she __ ________ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

二、单项填空。在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()26.I think I have ________ my key in the car.

A．forget B．left C．forgotten D．leave

()27.By the time he got up, he found his father ________ to work.

A．went B．have gone C．gone D．had gone

()28.—What happened ________ Cindy yesterday?

—She was hit in a car accident.

A．on B．to C．in D．for

()29.When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ for 5 minutes.

A．has; left B．had; left C．has; been away D．had; been away

()30.________，he got an ―A‖ in the final exam.

A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．To lucky

()31.I was nearly late for class yesterday morning, but I only ________ my class.

A．made B．made to C．made it to D．made it

()32.It is ________ good exhibition that I have seen it several times.

A．so B．such C．so a D．such a

()33.My sister ________ a teacher two years ago.

A．got married to B．got married of C．married to D．married with

()34.________ your sweater. It‘s cold out side.

A．Put on B．Dress C．Wear D．To put on

()35.Please write down ________ you can in your exercise books.

A．as much as words B．as much words as C．as many words as D．as many as words ()36.When I got to the shop, the fresh vegetables had ________.

A．be sold out B．sold out C．been sold out D．sell out

()37.We felt ________ when we heard the ________ news.

A．embarrassed; embarrassed B．embarrassing; embarrassed

C．embarrassed; embarrassing D．embarrassing; embarrassing

()38.He is a very unfriendly man, so few people ________ at his party last Sunday.

A．showed up B．showed off C．showed in D．on show

()39.Tom has lost lots of ________ in the past few months.

A．weigh B．weighs C．weight D．weighed

()40.My sister ________ the e-mail invitation, but she realized she had forgotten to invite John.

A．sent out B．sent up C．sent to D．send out

()41.I like to play jokes ________ my classmates.

A．on B．into C．in D．to

()42.________ he knows it, he'll not let out the secret.

A．As if B．Even though C．So that D．What if

()43.Be sure to keep the classroom ________ after class.

A．cleaned B．clean C．to clean D．cleaning

()44.There is a boy ________ soccer on the street.

A．played B．to play C．playing D．play

()45.The ________ of Columbus was quite an event in the world.

A．discover B．discovery C．discovered D．discoveries

三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

I think April Fool's Day is a very unusual holiday. On April Fool's Day, you have to watch out for practical __46__.You also can not trust everything you __47__ on April 1st.Even some main newspapers will put fake (假的)articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how __48__ April Fool's Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This __49__ many people to panic and the local police were not very __50__ the newspaper.

It can be __51__ sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool's Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was failing all of my classes and because of this, I wasn't able to __52__.She was so upset that she started to cry.I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke.__53__ I told her it was only an April Fool's Day's joke, she got __54__ angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again.

April Fool's Day's jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people's feelings by embarrassing them __55__.Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else's shoes and think about how they might feel.

()46.A.joke B．jokes C．a joke D．to joke

()47.A.hear B．listen C．listen to D．listened

()48.A.on B．in C．for D．of

()49.A.caused B．helped C．asked D．guided

()50.A.interested in B．fond of C．afraid of D．pleased with

()https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5711521222.html,rmation B. fun C．healthy D．stupid

()52.A.read B．return C．graduate D．dance

()53.A.After B．Because C．Since D．If

()54.A.so B．such C．such a D．so a

()55.A.too little B．a few C．a little D．too much

四、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

―I just gave birth to 5 babies last weekend.‖ Isn't that exciting? Oh, you don't believe me? ―Okay then，I stole some money from a bank on Saturday night.‖ Now do you believe me? Actually, I hope you don‘t. April 1st, or April Fool's Day is the day when we play jokes on people. Do you have it in your country?

April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe. Before that time, New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st.If they were teased, they were called fools.

Nowadays we play jokes on people on April 1st.For example, someone might put salt in the sugar bottle so another person could put it in his coffee ―by accident‖．Or someone might change the time on another person's alarm clock so that person would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned. Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.

After we play the trick, we say ―April Fool‖. Then the poor person realized he was fo oled. It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn't cause any real harm (伤害) to anyone. Do you have any great jokes to play on anyone today? Try it out. Just don't forget to say ―April Fool‖ when the other person begins looking a little confused.

()56.Before the sixteenth century, New Year's Day was ________.

A．April 1st B．January 1st C．October 1st D．February 1st

()57.Which of the following situations doesn't make you ―April Fool‖？

A．Someone might put salt in the sugar bottle, then you could put it in your coffee ―by accident‖．

B．A man might take your bag by mistake, then he could say sorry to you.

C．Someone might change the time on your alarm clock, then you would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned.

D．A person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.

()58.Sometimes people lie to shock someone on ________.

A．New Year's Day B．Christmas Day C．April Fool's Day D．Thanksgiving Day

()59.In the 2nd paragraph, the closest meaning of the under lined word ―teased‖ is ________ in English.

A．hit B．criticized C．laughed at D．shocked

()60.What should be the right attitude (态度) towards ―April Fool‖？

A．It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn't cause any real harm to anyone.

B．It is done for the real fools.

C．We needn't say ―April Fool‖ when we play jokes on people on April 1st.

D．Don't play jokes on people.

Valentine's Day is a very old holiday. It goes back to the times of Ancient Rome (古罗马)．One of the characters we often see on Valentine's Day is Cupid. He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love. He shoots people with arrows (箭) of love. When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love.

Today people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14.If a man and a woman are in love, they will give each other gifts. The most popular gifts are flowers (especially roses) and chocolates. Couples may also go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner or plan something else romantic.

In the United States, Valentine's Day is not just for lovers. Children make special Valentine's cards for their classmates. Families and friends may give candy or other small gifts to each other. It can be a fun day.

()61.Who is Cupid?

A．The arrow of love. B．The goddess of love.

C．The son of the goddess of love. D．The first person to celebrate Valentine's Day.

()62.When a man and a woman are hit by Cupid's arrows, they will ________.

A．fall in love B．get gifts from God C．hate each other D．fight each other

()63.What are the most popular gifts on Valentine's Day?

A．Roses and chocolates. B．Roses and cakes. C．Arrows and cakes. D．Cards and chocolates. ()64.What do school children in the United States do on Valentine's Day?

A．They plan something else romantic.

B．They make special cards for their classmates.

C．They go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner.

D．They give candy or other small gifts to each other.

()65.From the passage, we can NOT get information about ________.

A．the date of Valentine's Day B．the most popular gifts

C．the story of Valentine's Day D．the feelings of classmates and friends

五、短文填空。请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Dear Anne，

How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 66.________ 12th,2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called the Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 67.________ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to 68.________ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the 69.________ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

70．________ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 71.________ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 72.________ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.

Have you ever 73________ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 74.________ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 75.________like to spend this festival with us?

66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70．________

71.________ 72.________ 73________ 74.________ 75.________

人教版九年级英语上册期末测试题及答案

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