词汇
Unit 1
1.aspire aspiring aspiration aspirant
aspire to sth. /doing
2.anguish (n./v)anguished
3.atheist 无神论者
4.bitterly 极度地
5.bulge 向外鼓起激增be bulging with
6.Catholic
7.costly
8.counter 反驳
9.deficiency
10.delinquent 有违法倾向的
11.detestation 憎恨detest
12.devise 设计
13.disintegrated integrated integrity
14.disinterested
15.draught 一阵风
16.exalt 兴奋增强exaltation exalted
17.fault
18.file
19.flag 偃旗息鼓
20.fuss 无事自扰
21.heady 鲁莽的
22.hideous 丑恶的
23.high-minded 高尚的
24.hindquarters (四足动物的)臀部及后腿
25.hustle 催促hustle to do
26.hypocrisy 伪善hypocrite 伪君子
hypocritical 虚伪的
27.impediment 阻碍口吃impediment to sth
28.immense巨大的immensity
29.league
30.leopard
31.lest +should be
32.libertine 浪荡子
33.majesty
34.masterpiece 35.Methodist
36.monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话
37.mock mockery
38.muscular (adj.)muscle
39.navy
40.oratory 演讲技巧
oration演讲oratorical 雄辩的
41.outnumber
42.penal 刑罚的penalty
43.pious 虔诚的
44.proficient 熟练的
45.prominent 显著的
46.reel 蹒跚
47.remorselessly 无同情心地,无休止地
48.restively 不安地,难以控制地
49.rotten (adj.)
50.rug 小地毯,垫子
51.ruinous
52.Solidarity 团结,齐心协力solidarity into sth
solidify
53.spectacles 眼镜,场面,奇观
54.spring 弹簧
55.statuette
56.symbolize
57.trifle 琐事trivial
58.unaccustomed
59.undeserved
60.writhe 翻腾,蠕动
61.withdraw withdrawal
62.contempt 鄙视contemptuous
63.contemplate 凝视,端详contemplative
64.endow 捐赠endowment
65.protrude 突出
66.project (v.)突出
67.acquaintance acquaint with
68.confer 授予,协商
69.stampede 惊跑
Unit 2
1.assert assert oneself assertive assertion
2.cluster a cluster of cluster together clustered
3.depressed
4.gruff 粗暴地说,生硬的(adj./v.)
5.imminence imminent(adj.)
6.overpower 征服
7.numb
8.revel 沉醉revel in
9.streak 划出条纹,一丝 a streak of 有...气质
streaker
10.subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to B subjugation
11.throb 悸动
12.tremor 小地震tremulous a tremor down my spine
13.gleam
14.secure 通过努力获得
15.hearty heartily
16.mechanic机械师mechanical mechanism
mechanize mechanistic 机械的
17.bad-humored 无精打采的
18.breed 物种
19.bundle 捆,束
20.cock 倾斜
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d5804359.html,mence(v.)commencement
22.coop 笼子
23.crunch 嘎吱嘎吱响
24.dejected
25.dotted
26.felt
27.flannel
28.fowl 家禽
29.freckled 有雀斑的
30.furrowed
31.grumble 发牢骚grumble about/at
32.hamlet 小村庄
33.hearth 壁炉
34.henceforth 从现在开始
35.hobble 跛行
36.homespun 土布
37.hop
38.knoll 土墩
39.limestone
40.low 哞哞叫
41.manure
42.mating
43.merciless
44.mitten 手套
45.peg 桩
46.pore 毛孔47.pretend
48.primeval 处于原始天性的
49.rake 梳理
50.rasping 刺耳的
51.rawhide 生皮
52.rim
53.rod 棒
54.seaweed
55.shawl 围巾
56.shrewd 精明的
57.sideways 向一旁地
58.skull
59.sod 带草的土块
60.sow
61.spotted
62.striped
63.swear swear at sb./sth
64.triangular
65.turf 泥煤
Unit 3
1.afresh
2.anecdote 轶事
3.antagonism 敌意
antagonist 敌人antagonize 激怒antagonistic
4.attribute attributable
5.allowance
6.belittle
7.brain-center
8.bungle 冒冒失失地做bungler
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d5804359.html,pel compel sb. to do sth.
feel compelled to do
10.conceive conceive of/that conceive a plan
11.cowardice
12.cue
13.dispose
dispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事be disposed to do well-disposed to sb.
14.dogma
15.energetic
16.extend
17.Fogeyism落伍的fogey
18.gladiatorial 角斗士的
19.gramophone
20.grudge 怨恨
grudge to bear a grudge against sb
21.headhunting
22.improvident 没有长远打算的
23.inheritance inherit heritage
24.legitimate legitimacy legitimize
25.merit 优点demerit
26.originate originate form/in
27.recollection 回忆
28.staunch 坚定的(adj.)
29.stock 普通的
30.striking
31.tedious
32.keen
33.wicked 邪恶的
34.prestige prestigious earn prestige
35.consist consist of consist in consist with
36.justice justifiable justify justification
37.classify classified classification
Unit 6
1.amid
2.bustling bustling with忙于
3.chickenpox
4.chime chime in with
5.congregate congregation congregational
6.crank 曲柄
7.curse
8.deli 熟食店
9.desolate 荒芜的desolation
10.devout 虔诚的
11.divine 神圣的
12.drill sergeant 负责新兵训练的中士
13.droppings
14.escalate升级escalator escalation
15.fish-bearing
16.flare闪耀flare up
17.forcefully
18.forsaken 被抛弃的
19.full-blown
20.grapple 扭打grapple with
21.hailstorm 22.heel
23.hide-and-seek
24.homey
25.incorporate包含incorporation
26.Iraqi Iraq
27.jet-black
28.knockdown-dragout 暴怒的
29.Lebanese Lebanon
30.locust 蝗虫
31.maimed 使残废
32.marble-sized
33.outshout
34.panty
35.piaster
36.raspy
37.ravine 峡谷
38.rumor
39.shoo
40.shun 避免
41.sinewy 精瘦的
42.sticky 粘粘的
43.tag
44.terraced
45.timepiece
46.tingle 刺痛,使激动
47.troubleshooter
48.Turkish Turkey
49.vineyard
50.whirlpool 漩涡
51.whirlwind 旋风
52.whoop
53.whore
54.wriggle 蜿蜒
55.wring 拧wringer wring out
56.rip 撕坏
Unit 9
1.allegiance allegiance to sb/sth
2.anaconda
3.ancestor
4.appease appeasement
5.ascent ascent to heaven
6.atrocious邪恶的atrocity
7.avaricious 贪婪的avarice
8.bloodshed 杀戮
9.brood brooding broody brood over
10.brute蛮力的,残忍的brutality
11.captive
12.colonel
13.concubine 妾
14.conjecture 猜想conjecture that
15.crucial
16.degenerate 堕落degeneration
17.descent descendant
18.disposition
19.exterminate extermination
20.gory 血淋淋的
21.gouge gouge out
22.harem 妻妾
23.humiliating humiliate humiliation humility
24.incurably
25.indecency
26.jackass蠢货
27.microscopic
28.miserly吝啬的
29.mutilation 致残,损毁mutilate
30.oblige be obliged to
31.obscenity 淫秽obscene(adj.)冒犯的
32.postulate(n.)假设
33.rabid 狂热的rabies狂犬病
34.reptile爬行动物
35.salvation
36.Scotch
37.scruple 顾虑scrupulous 谨慎的scruple to do
38.sketch
39.soiled 肮脏的
40.sordid 污秽的
41.speculate猜测speculation speculate on/that
42.tame
43.trait
44.turban 包头巾
45.vulgarity 粗俗vulgar(adj.)
46.wantonly 恣意地wanton
47.inflict
48.prior priority prioritize
49.grace be in one’s grace
50.loose a loose woman 51.assassin(n.) assassinate
52.heresy heretic异教徒
词组
Unit 1
1.the virtue of
2.be given to习惯
3.be exalted by
4.turn of oneself
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d5804359.html,e to a settled detestation
6.confront sb (about/with) sth
7.best of times
8.stand to可能
9.if anything
10.catch the light反光
11.think well of = think highly of
12.lecture sb about sth 批评
13.set sb doing
14.set out to do 着手做
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d5804359.html,g behind
16.put in the place of
17.for the money 不管怎样
18.too much for sb 对某人来说太过了
19.be deficient in
20.make for 导致
21.out of one’s depth 超过某人能力
22.tumble down 轰然倒下
23.do away with = get rid of
24.be trifled with 不能轻视
25.猛然敲门bang the door
26.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty
27.凝视那雕像contemplate the statute
28.设计一种新方法devise a new method
29.获得一种名声gain an reputation
30.鼓舞人民inspire the people
31.低下头sink one’s head
32.代表国家symbolize the nation
33.暖和双手warm one’s hands
34.扮演重要角色play an important role
35.解决这个问题settle the issue
36.the eternal truth 永恒的真理
37. a filing cabinet 文件柜
38.utter nonsense 无稽之谈
39.delinquent behavior 违规行为
40. a frequent visitor 常客
41.fresh air 新鲜空气
42.high-minded monologue 一个人唱高调
43. a settled view 一种固定的观点
44. a speech impediment 言语障碍
45. a hideous wind 可怕的风
46.heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情
47.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵入者
48.the Prime Minister 首相
49. a mental process 思维过程
50.the League of Nations 国际联盟
51. a coherent article 一篇条理清晰的文章
52. a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手
53.an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的潮流
54.rotten apples 烂苹果
55. a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit 2
1.on fire with= be excited with
2.be fixed on
3.be worthy of sth./doing sth.
be worth doing
4. a well-off society 小康社会
be better off doing...than
5.cross with 生气
6.embrace a change/idea/system 接受
7.take complete hold of
8.take for
9.gaze at
10.drive out 清除
11.draw back 回收
12.be chained to
13.in the open
14. a draught of wind
15.be weary of
16.rob of
17.revel in
18.mutter in oneself 喃喃自语
19.pay no heed to = pay no attention to
20.hobble away蹒跚21.vanish from/into sth
22.straighten up
23.bend one’s back
24.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概
assert one’s manhood
25.在头脑中掠过cross one’s mind
26.丈量土地measure the ground
27.设法弄到食物secure one’s food
28.驱散黑暗scatter the darkness
29.揉揉他的眼睛rub his eyes
30.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油
munch her bread and butter
31.抑制住了恐惧的感觉
overpower that feeling of dread
32.声音传得很远carry a long way
33.弯下他们的腰bend their backs
34.live coals 燃烧着的煤
35.his freckled face 他那张长着雀斑的脸
36. a fair mustache 淡淡的八字须
37.the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性
38. a shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女
39.the head of the family 一家之主
40. a throbbing heart 一颗怦怦直跳的心
41. a cluster of cabins 一群山间小屋
42. a strip of ground 一块狭长的地
43. a fierce and hard look 一副严厉凶狠的表情Unit 3
1.as a rule=usually, generally
2.make allowance for 把...考虑在内(不好)
3.in fashion
4.in the light of sth
5.run out of sth
run sb/sth out 去除
6.on the ground that因为
7. a shadow of 某事的证据
without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问
8.at all costs 无论如何
9.be astonished at
10.rest upon=base on
11.class sth as sth
12.be consistent with=fit in with
13.establish a conviction
14.be true of
15.other than
16.bring up to
17.cease to do/sth
18.at a time
19.be on guard 对...警惕
guard against
catch sb off guard 突然袭击
20.entertain an opinion 持有观点
21.enquire into
22.find sth doing
23.be tempted to = would like to
24.break down = collapse
25.beyond question毫无疑问
26.conceive of sth/doing
conceive as = regard as
27.shake off = get rid of
28.credit the fact = believe the fact
29.demonstrate the opposite 证明结果完全相反
30.leave no room for
31.attribute to
32.extend the term
33.cling to
34.stand for 支持
35.play a big part
36.bear a grudge against
37.dispose sb to do
38.be it true or not
39.stamp in 嵌进去
40. a stock argument 老套回答
41.tell sb straight
42.get at sth = find sth
43.将这些动物归类classify these animals
44.持不同看法hold a different view
45.引申该词的意思extend the meaning of this word
46.建立一种新理论establish a new theory
47.放弃他的信念abandon his conviction
48.把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the process
49.珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect
50.质疑它的真理性question its truth
51.轻视他们的意见belittle their views
52.接受一种新的思路adopt a new thought pattern
53.怀有种种乌托邦思想
entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas 54.鹦鹉学舌parrot other people
55.non-rational factors 非理性因素
56.social position 社会地位
57.the good old days 过去的好日子
58.thought patterns 思维方式
59.room for doubt 怀疑的余地
60.stock anecdotes 老掉牙的轶事趣闻
61. a dogmatic view 一个教条的观点
62. a striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照
63.age-long struggle 长期的斗争
64.conflicting ideas 矛盾冲突的想法
65. a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵
66.deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的观点
67.groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见
68.bare assertion 仅仅是断言
Unit 6
1.call sb names 骂人
call sb by name
2.chime in
3.escalate into 升级到
4.incorporate into/with 吸收,合并
5.keep sb out of one’s hair 使某人不被烦扰
6.keep track of sth 追踪,看清楚
7.talk sb out of sth 说服不做某事
talk sb into doing 说服做某事
8.trail off 逐渐减弱
9.on track 走上正轨
on the track of 找某物信息
10.have need of
11.cave in 凹陷
12.be packed with
13.at the elbows of = very close to
14.wriggle one’s way through费力穿过
15.attend to = deal with
16.be bustling at/with 忙于
17.object to sth oppose sth
18.toss back and forth 扔来扔去
toss and turn 辗转反侧
19.deliver from = free from
20.in it for 有报酬
21.congregate at
22.使墙体开裂crack the walls
23.拯救灵魂save souls
24.玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek
25.减慢速度成涓涓细流slow to a trickle
26.抓住某人的头发grab sb by the hair
27.撕破她的衬衫rip her shirt
28.泄露秘密reveal the secret
29.拒绝进步resist progress
30.进入视野come into view
31.捡柴火gather firewood
32.说服某人放弃做某事talk sb out of doing sth
33.慢慢挤出人群wriggle one’s way out of the crowd
34.跑腿run an errand/errands for
35.救某人于水火deliver sb from suffering
36.确保稳定供应assure a steady supply
37.减轻某人压力take the pressure off sb
38.让他不至于添乱keep him out of one’s hair
39.terraced fields 梯田
40.rocky mountains 多岩石的群山
41.whooping cough 百日咳
42.surrounding villages 周围的村庄
43. a clearing in the wood 林中一块空地
44.fine dust 粉尘
45.goat droppings 羊粪
46.sticky hands 黏糊糊的手
47.sinewy women 精瘦强健的妇女
48. a forest of flags 旌旗如林
49.firsthand information 第一手资料
50.jet-black hair 漆黑的头发
51. a devout Catholic 一位虔诚的天主教徒
52.household chores 家务事
53. a reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在
的声音
54.hand-rolled cigarettes 手卷香烟
55.lucrative business 有利可图
56. a butcher-shop 一家肉铺
57. a skeleton of its former self 它原来的空架子
58. a missionary school 一所教会学校
Unit 9
1.oblige sb to
2.in proceeding = in the process of
3.subject ... to
4.present itself to = existing
5.in the course of
6.for the entertainment of 宴请某人
7.be descended from
8. a disposition to do
have no disposition to
9.cause sb to do
cause sb/sth to be done
10.facts stand proven
11.scruple to
12.appease that appetite
13.furnish sb sth/ with sth 提供
14.brood over
15.offer oneself
16.take revenge
revenge sb 为... 复仇
revenge oneself on sb 向某人复仇
17.be unknown to
18.by consent of
19.be allowed no hand in doing
20.loose in
21.the saving grace 仅剩的
22.excuse sb
23.be alive to = be aware of
24.have occasion to = have the necessity to
25.gouge out
26. a multitude of
27.tear off
28.be alone in that distinction
29.engage in
30.deal in = involve in
31.sordid wage
32.inflict harm on sb
33.hold sb in bondage under sb 奴役某人
34.provide one’s living
35.set oneself apart from
36.sneer at
37.on hand = available
38.with one’s mouth = pay lip service to
39.be at = be engaged in a certain activity
40.open to dispute
41.be left out
42.odds and ends 零碎物品
43.宣布放弃效忠于某人renounce one’s allegiance
44.使某事物受到实验subject sth to a test]
45.牵涉到好几个月的工作cover months’ work
46.扔在那里任其腐烂leave sth to rot
47.满足其胃口appease one’s appetite
48.从某人那里骗走某物cheat sb out of sth
49.将耻辱牢记在心harbor insult
50.对所受伤害耿耿于怀brood over injuries
51.报仇take revenge
52.家里妻妾成群keep harems in house
53.有做某事的时机或场合have ab occasion to do sth
54.把它当作一顿美餐吃了make a meal of sth
55.蓄某人为奴hold sb in bondage
56.铺平道路smooth the path
57.the rightful owner 合法所有者
58.the universal brotherhood of man 人类的博爱
59.loose morals 道德败坏
60. a soiled mind 肮脏的思想
61.brute force 蛮力
62. a saving grace 唯一可取之处
63.rabid hunger 极度渴望
64. a religious zealot 宗教狂热分子
65.zoological garden 动物园
66.the scientific method 科学方法
67.vast stores of food 食物大量储存
68.war atrocities 战争暴行
69.questionable taste 值得怀疑的口味选择
70.traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质
71.painstaking work 艰苦的努力
UNIT 8 MONEY 1. Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors (董事会) because of his __________ origin. A. humble B. previous C. critical D. false 2. __________ he told us __________. A. Until; that we understood B. Not until; did we understand C. It was not until; that did we understand D. Not until; then we understood 3. Now Thomson has obtained __________ from his boss to extend the field of his investigation. A. purchase B. insurance C. determination D. permission 4. __________ I had calmed down, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Now that C. Lest D. Despite 5. My mother is anxious to hear any information __________ the results of election. A. concerned B. being concerned C. concerning D. having concerned 6. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was __________ easy. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something except D. all but 7.They are turned around in a huge machine to get them __________ the forces they will experience in space flight. A. use B. used C. used to D. be used to 8. Barbara __________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. A. consisted B. insisted C. persisted D. assisted 9. Very few experts __________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems. A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up 10. Conservative (保守的) people tend to __________ traditional ideas. A. stick to B. turn out C. set aside D. take over 11. The development of industry __________ the attitudes of men toward art and architecture. A. effected B. spun C. affected D. instructed 12. My __________ to this problem is quite different from his. A. manner B. approach C. behavior D. means 13. John __________ the results of the election with amazing accuracy. A. examined B. predicted C. overlooked D. governed 14. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university. A. forbidden B. prevented C. rejected D. denied 15. The Prime Minister refused to __________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position. A. relate B. frown C. comment D. catch UNIT 7 CULTURE 1. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being ________ in the car accident. A. connected B. taken C. seated D. involved 2. As the dictionary says, “graciousness” ________ means being polite, kin d and generous. A. literally B. gracefully C. exactly D. constantly 3. He insisted that she ________ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice. A. could B. would C. might D. should 4. We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are _______. A. actual B. edible C. ridiculous D. comprehensive 5. She was scared to ________ her father’s wishes. A. go about B. go through C. go against D. go on 6. Many a parent ________ to go through this same painful process. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 7. ________ the war finally came to an end. A. It was not until 1972 that B. No sooner it was 1972 than C. Hardly it was 1972 that D. Scarcely it was 1972 when 8. He drove to the airport to ________ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia. A. pick up B. set out C. call for D. tone down 9. It is considerate ________ you to do me a favor at this moment. A. to B. for C. of D. about
Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化?你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标?你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化?尽管大学生很少想这些,但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期,学生们正经受自我认同危机,他们努力要了解自己的身份,掌握自身的优缺点。当然,优缺点他们兼而有之,且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己,其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论,根据他们的观点,性格特征是由先天基因(即父母的遗传物质)所决定,由外部环境而形成,并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响,反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候,他们也开始渐渐独立,但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上,这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业,一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我,因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》,文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一,独立处理日常生活的能力,它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力,如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二,态度独立,即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立,霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如,大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业,而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征,这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如,我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事,一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室,面带笑容,声音激动。年轻人宣布:“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的,而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期,同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来,深深地叹了口气,宣布说:“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架,两人的关系不再看好。因而,大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时,这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上,成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系,还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人,他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节,如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处,如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子,当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后,我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到,当我的世界不断扩展,新的机遇不断出现时,我的父亲,一个年过花甲之人,正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小,选择在变少。在家的那些日子里,我和父亲几次谈心,共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲,并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始,就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样,教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而,当他们到了青春期,这些问题却遭到了质疑,在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年,他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末,一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的
大学英语精读第三版第四册答案 Unit1 翻译 1) 我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2 翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.
U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast
rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in
chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism
Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +(seem + to do)复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to
make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in
Unit 1 一个大学男孩,不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动,被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。男孩们很快就明白,如果事情看起来好得不像真的,那多半确实不是真的。 轻轻松松赚大钱 “你们该看看这个,”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话,这兴许是一种办法。”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。塑料袋上印着一条信息说,需要招聘人投递这样的袋子,这活儿既轻松又赚钱。(“轻轻松松赚大钱!”)“我不在乎失不失尊严,”大儿子回答说。 “我可以忍受,”他的弟弟附和道。 “看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子,真使我痛心,”我说。 孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。我听了很高兴,便离城出差去了。午夜时分,我已远离家门,在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。电话铃响了,是妻子打来的。她想知道我这一天过得可好。 “好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。“你过得怎么样?”我问道。 “棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。” “又一辆卡车?” “今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告;第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥,但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的,我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” 我之所以受到指责,事情原来是这样:由于发生了一起报业工人罢工,通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页,必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金,任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 “不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。 “六百块!”他的弟弟应声道,“我们两个钟点就能干完!” “西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页,”妻子告诉我说,“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿,两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告,我们可怎么办?” “你让孩子们快干,”我指示说。“他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。” 第二天中午,我回到旅馆,看到一份紧急留言,要我马上给妻子回电话。她的声音高得很不自然,而且有些颤抖。家里又运到了好几卡车的广告插页。“有百货公司的,廉价商店的,杂货店的,食品店的,汽车行的,等等。有些像整本杂志那么厚。我们这里有数十万页,说不定是几百万页的广告!我们家整个房子从东墙到西墙,从南墙到北墙统统堆满了广告,一堆又一堆,比你大儿子还要高。现在只剩下一点点空间,刚够一个人走进去,从十一种插页中各取一份,卷在一起,套上橡皮筋,再塞进一只塑料袋内。我们的塑料袋足够供应全美所有的外卖餐厅!”她越讲声音越响,几乎震耳欲聋。“这么多的广告必须在星期日早晨七点以前统统送出去。”
Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分,差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓,宿舍(大学生)
encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算,评估excessive 过分的,极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传,继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve (成功的)必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任
newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解,同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2
大学英语精读4 汉译英练习答案 UNIT 1 1.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。 2.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。 3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 4.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。(pain) 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的 一种方式。 6.该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 1.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3.Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT 2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机。 1.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 6.The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某
Unit 1 1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。It's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon. 2.随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务。而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。With the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations. 3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4.信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。Information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose. 5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre. 6.这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7.国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话,我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved. 8.虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福,因为有干净的空气、水;江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝;田野里有花,有树,有鸟。Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力,那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力,因为正如阿克顿勋爵说,“权力使人腐败,绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. 10.在我们国家,传统上都认为“万般皆下品,惟有读书高”。In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits. 1.总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow. 2.在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。He is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York. 3.国庆长假期间你打算干什么?回家还是呆在校园里?What are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?
现代大学英语精读教案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
U n i t1H a l f a d a y 教学目的 1. 了解作者及其背景知识; 2.熟悉本文使用的写作手法; 3.掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法; 4.熟练掌握三类构词法; 5.通过深刻理解文章内涵,培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力,同时掌握文中的核心语言点。 教学内容 1. 热身 2.作者 教育与背景 主要着作 创作观 3.作品赏析 结构分析 如何赏析文学作品 扩展式讨论 4.写作技巧 省略疑问句和修辞疑问句 倒装句 “with”独立结构 5.语言理解 长难句解析 核心词汇学习 band, convince, daze, exert, intricate, observe, overlook, rank, revolve, startle, uviverse, vary 介词练习 构词法:-tion; -volve; -ly 6.课堂讨论 7.练与讲 教学重点 1. 文学作品的赏析; 2.文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句;倒装句;“with”独立结构 3.构词法:前缀 教学方法结合实际吸收各种教学法(讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体使用)的优点。 教学手段用投影仪播放PowerPoint课件及板书;群发电子邮件布置课堂资料和课后作业(或其来源)。 ⅠAbout the author ★ Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. (mummies and pyramids / sphinx 狮身人面)
《现代大学英语精读2》课程教案Lesson 11 You Have to Get Me Out of Here
I.Warm-up A. Mountaineer's Essentials ●AT LEAST ONE COMPLETE CHANGE OF CLOTHING including extra for such contingencies as rain & cold weather. ●EXTRA FOOD. Include extra rations in your minimum. This is your insurance policy in case something goes really wrong. ●SUNGLASSES. Every time you set out for a strange area it's good to have a pair along.If you are planning on desert, alpine or winter camping, it's a rare occasion that you will not need them. Even Eskimos worry about snow blindness. ● A KNIFE. A substantial pocket-knife is the order of the day. A good Swiss army knife is excellent or a Buck for bigger job. ●FIRE STARTERS; jelly, ribbon, tablets or impregnated peat bricks. There are emergencies where a fire is both necessary and difficult to start. Every kit MUST include a supply of starters of one kind or another. ●EMERGENCY MATCHES. Fire starters alone don't a fire make. You need matches. Long wooden ones are best & soaked in wax to make them weather proof and keep them in a waterproof container. ● A FIRST AID KIT. ● A FLASHLIGHT. Everyone should carry his own and add extra batteries & bulbs just in case. ●MAPS. You should have a map when going to all but the most familiar places. It's not only a safety factor but can add a lot of enjoyment to your trip, helping you to find the best spots and sights. ● A GOOD QUALITY COMPASS even two might help in case the first one goes berserk. ● A SPACE BLANKET.Today it's an invaluable safety precaution. Weighing only 2 ounces it opens up to a full 56"X84". It reflects up to 90% of a sleeper's body heat while at the same time keeping out rain, rain and snow. B. What Causes Altitude Illnesses? ●At sea level: The concentration of oxygen: about 21% The barometric pressure: averages 760 mmHg. ●As altitude increases, the concentration remains the same but the number of oxygen molecules per breath is reduced. ●At 12,000 feet (3,658 meters) the barometric pressure is only 483 mmHg, so there are roughly 40% fewer oxygen molecules per breath. C.How to prevent Altitude Illnesses? ●If possible, don't fly or drive to high altitude. Start below 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) and walk up. ●If you do fly or drive, do not over-exert yourself or move higher for the first 24 hours. ●If you go above 10,000 feet (3,048 meters), only increase your altitude by 1,000 feet (305 meters) per day and for every 3,000 feet (915 meters) of elevation gained, take a rest day. ●Eat a high carbohydrate diet (more than 70% of your calories from carbohydrates) while at altitude.