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现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组

现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组
现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组

词汇

Unit 1

1.aspire aspiring aspiration aspirant

aspire to sth. /doing

2.anguish (n./v)anguished

3.atheist 无神论者

4.bitterly 极度地

5.bulge 向外鼓起激增be bulging with

6.Catholic

7.costly

8.counter 反驳

9.deficiency

10.delinquent 有违法倾向的

11.detestation 憎恨detest

12.devise 设计

13.disintegrated integrated integrity

14.disinterested

15.draught 一阵风

16.exalt 兴奋增强exaltation exalted

17.fault

18.file

19.flag 偃旗息鼓

20.fuss 无事自扰

21.heady 鲁莽的

22.hideous 丑恶的

23.high-minded 高尚的

24.hindquarters (四足动物的)臀部及后腿

25.hustle 催促hustle to do

26.hypocrisy 伪善hypocrite 伪君子

hypocritical 虚伪的

27.impediment 阻碍口吃impediment to sth

28.immense巨大的immensity

29.league

30.leopard

31.lest +should be

32.libertine 浪荡子

33.majesty

34.masterpiece 35.Methodist

36.monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话

37.mock mockery

38.muscular (adj.)muscle

39.navy

40.oratory 演讲技巧

oration演讲oratorical 雄辩的

41.outnumber

42.penal 刑罚的penalty

43.pious 虔诚的

44.proficient 熟练的

45.prominent 显著的

46.reel 蹒跚

47.remorselessly 无同情心地,无休止地

48.restively 不安地,难以控制地

49.rotten (adj.)

50.rug 小地毯,垫子

51.ruinous

52.Solidarity 团结,齐心协力solidarity into sth

solidify

53.spectacles 眼镜,场面,奇观

54.spring 弹簧

55.statuette

56.symbolize

57.trifle 琐事trivial

58.unaccustomed

59.undeserved

60.writhe 翻腾,蠕动

61.withdraw withdrawal

62.contempt 鄙视contemptuous

63.contemplate 凝视,端详contemplative

64.endow 捐赠endowment

65.protrude 突出

66.project (v.)突出

67.acquaintance acquaint with

68.confer 授予,协商

69.stampede 惊跑

Unit 2

1.assert assert oneself assertive assertion

2.cluster a cluster of cluster together clustered

3.depressed

4.gruff 粗暴地说,生硬的(adj./v.)

5.imminence imminent(adj.)

6.overpower 征服

7.numb

8.revel 沉醉revel in

9.streak 划出条纹,一丝 a streak of 有...气质

streaker

10.subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to B subjugation

11.throb 悸动

12.tremor 小地震tremulous a tremor down my spine

13.gleam

14.secure 通过努力获得

15.hearty heartily

16.mechanic机械师mechanical mechanism

mechanize mechanistic 机械的

17.bad-humored 无精打采的

18.breed 物种

19.bundle 捆,束

20.cock 倾斜

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d5804359.html,mence(v.)commencement

22.coop 笼子

23.crunch 嘎吱嘎吱响

24.dejected

25.dotted

26.felt

27.flannel

28.fowl 家禽

29.freckled 有雀斑的

30.furrowed

31.grumble 发牢骚grumble about/at

32.hamlet 小村庄

33.hearth 壁炉

34.henceforth 从现在开始

35.hobble 跛行

36.homespun 土布

37.hop

38.knoll 土墩

39.limestone

40.low 哞哞叫

41.manure

42.mating

43.merciless

44.mitten 手套

45.peg 桩

46.pore 毛孔47.pretend

48.primeval 处于原始天性的

49.rake 梳理

50.rasping 刺耳的

51.rawhide 生皮

52.rim

53.rod 棒

54.seaweed

55.shawl 围巾

56.shrewd 精明的

57.sideways 向一旁地

58.skull

59.sod 带草的土块

60.sow

61.spotted

62.striped

63.swear swear at sb./sth

64.triangular

65.turf 泥煤

Unit 3

1.afresh

2.anecdote 轶事

3.antagonism 敌意

antagonist 敌人antagonize 激怒antagonistic

4.attribute attributable

5.allowance

6.belittle

7.brain-center

8.bungle 冒冒失失地做bungler

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d5804359.html,pel compel sb. to do sth.

feel compelled to do

10.conceive conceive of/that conceive a plan

11.cowardice

12.cue

13.dispose

dispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事be disposed to do well-disposed to sb.

14.dogma

15.energetic

16.extend

17.Fogeyism落伍的fogey

18.gladiatorial 角斗士的

19.gramophone

20.grudge 怨恨

grudge to bear a grudge against sb

21.headhunting

22.improvident 没有长远打算的

23.inheritance inherit heritage

24.legitimate legitimacy legitimize

25.merit 优点demerit

26.originate originate form/in

27.recollection 回忆

28.staunch 坚定的(adj.)

29.stock 普通的

30.striking

31.tedious

32.keen

33.wicked 邪恶的

34.prestige prestigious earn prestige

35.consist consist of consist in consist with

36.justice justifiable justify justification

37.classify classified classification

Unit 6

1.amid

2.bustling bustling with忙于

3.chickenpox

4.chime chime in with

5.congregate congregation congregational

6.crank 曲柄

7.curse

8.deli 熟食店

9.desolate 荒芜的desolation

10.devout 虔诚的

11.divine 神圣的

12.drill sergeant 负责新兵训练的中士

13.droppings

14.escalate升级escalator escalation

15.fish-bearing

16.flare闪耀flare up

17.forcefully

18.forsaken 被抛弃的

19.full-blown

20.grapple 扭打grapple with

21.hailstorm 22.heel

23.hide-and-seek

24.homey

25.incorporate包含incorporation

26.Iraqi Iraq

27.jet-black

28.knockdown-dragout 暴怒的

29.Lebanese Lebanon

30.locust 蝗虫

31.maimed 使残废

32.marble-sized

33.outshout

34.panty

35.piaster

36.raspy

37.ravine 峡谷

38.rumor

39.shoo

40.shun 避免

41.sinewy 精瘦的

42.sticky 粘粘的

43.tag

44.terraced

45.timepiece

46.tingle 刺痛,使激动

47.troubleshooter

48.Turkish Turkey

49.vineyard

50.whirlpool 漩涡

51.whirlwind 旋风

52.whoop

53.whore

54.wriggle 蜿蜒

55.wring 拧wringer wring out

56.rip 撕坏

Unit 9

1.allegiance allegiance to sb/sth

2.anaconda

3.ancestor

4.appease appeasement

5.ascent ascent to heaven

6.atrocious邪恶的atrocity

7.avaricious 贪婪的avarice

8.bloodshed 杀戮

9.brood brooding broody brood over

10.brute蛮力的,残忍的brutality

11.captive

12.colonel

13.concubine 妾

14.conjecture 猜想conjecture that

15.crucial

16.degenerate 堕落degeneration

17.descent descendant

18.disposition

19.exterminate extermination

20.gory 血淋淋的

21.gouge gouge out

22.harem 妻妾

23.humiliating humiliate humiliation humility

24.incurably

25.indecency

26.jackass蠢货

27.microscopic

28.miserly吝啬的

29.mutilation 致残,损毁mutilate

30.oblige be obliged to

31.obscenity 淫秽obscene(adj.)冒犯的

32.postulate(n.)假设

33.rabid 狂热的rabies狂犬病

34.reptile爬行动物

35.salvation

36.Scotch

37.scruple 顾虑scrupulous 谨慎的scruple to do

38.sketch

39.soiled 肮脏的

40.sordid 污秽的

41.speculate猜测speculation speculate on/that

42.tame

43.trait

44.turban 包头巾

45.vulgarity 粗俗vulgar(adj.)

46.wantonly 恣意地wanton

47.inflict

48.prior priority prioritize

49.grace be in one’s grace

50.loose a loose woman 51.assassin(n.) assassinate

52.heresy heretic异教徒

词组

Unit 1

1.the virtue of

2.be given to习惯

3.be exalted by

4.turn of oneself

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d5804359.html,e to a settled detestation

6.confront sb (about/with) sth

7.best of times

8.stand to可能

9.if anything

10.catch the light反光

11.think well of = think highly of

12.lecture sb about sth 批评

13.set sb doing

14.set out to do 着手做

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d5804359.html,g behind

16.put in the place of

17.for the money 不管怎样

18.too much for sb 对某人来说太过了

19.be deficient in

20.make for 导致

21.out of one’s depth 超过某人能力

22.tumble down 轰然倒下

23.do away with = get rid of

24.be trifled with 不能轻视

25.猛然敲门bang the door

26.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty

27.凝视那雕像contemplate the statute

28.设计一种新方法devise a new method

29.获得一种名声gain an reputation

30.鼓舞人民inspire the people

31.低下头sink one’s head

32.代表国家symbolize the nation

33.暖和双手warm one’s hands

34.扮演重要角色play an important role

35.解决这个问题settle the issue

36.the eternal truth 永恒的真理

37. a filing cabinet 文件柜

38.utter nonsense 无稽之谈

39.delinquent behavior 违规行为

40. a frequent visitor 常客

41.fresh air 新鲜空气

42.high-minded monologue 一个人唱高调

43. a settled view 一种固定的观点

44. a speech impediment 言语障碍

45. a hideous wind 可怕的风

46.heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情

47.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵入者

48.the Prime Minister 首相

49. a mental process 思维过程

50.the League of Nations 国际联盟

51. a coherent article 一篇条理清晰的文章

52. a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手

53.an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的潮流

54.rotten apples 烂苹果

55. a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit 2

1.on fire with= be excited with

2.be fixed on

3.be worthy of sth./doing sth.

be worth doing

4. a well-off society 小康社会

be better off doing...than

5.cross with 生气

6.embrace a change/idea/system 接受

7.take complete hold of

8.take for

9.gaze at

10.drive out 清除

11.draw back 回收

12.be chained to

13.in the open

14. a draught of wind

15.be weary of

16.rob of

17.revel in

18.mutter in oneself 喃喃自语

19.pay no heed to = pay no attention to

20.hobble away蹒跚21.vanish from/into sth

22.straighten up

23.bend one’s back

24.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概

assert one’s manhood

25.在头脑中掠过cross one’s mind

26.丈量土地measure the ground

27.设法弄到食物secure one’s food

28.驱散黑暗scatter the darkness

29.揉揉他的眼睛rub his eyes

30.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油

munch her bread and butter

31.抑制住了恐惧的感觉

overpower that feeling of dread

32.声音传得很远carry a long way

33.弯下他们的腰bend their backs

34.live coals 燃烧着的煤

35.his freckled face 他那张长着雀斑的脸

36. a fair mustache 淡淡的八字须

37.the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性

38. a shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女

39.the head of the family 一家之主

40. a throbbing heart 一颗怦怦直跳的心

41. a cluster of cabins 一群山间小屋

42. a strip of ground 一块狭长的地

43. a fierce and hard look 一副严厉凶狠的表情Unit 3

1.as a rule=usually, generally

2.make allowance for 把...考虑在内(不好)

3.in fashion

4.in the light of sth

5.run out of sth

run sb/sth out 去除

6.on the ground that因为

7. a shadow of 某事的证据

without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问

8.at all costs 无论如何

9.be astonished at

10.rest upon=base on

11.class sth as sth

12.be consistent with=fit in with

13.establish a conviction

14.be true of

15.other than

16.bring up to

17.cease to do/sth

18.at a time

19.be on guard 对...警惕

guard against

catch sb off guard 突然袭击

20.entertain an opinion 持有观点

21.enquire into

22.find sth doing

23.be tempted to = would like to

24.break down = collapse

25.beyond question毫无疑问

26.conceive of sth/doing

conceive as = regard as

27.shake off = get rid of

28.credit the fact = believe the fact

29.demonstrate the opposite 证明结果完全相反

30.leave no room for

31.attribute to

32.extend the term

33.cling to

34.stand for 支持

35.play a big part

36.bear a grudge against

37.dispose sb to do

38.be it true or not

39.stamp in 嵌进去

40. a stock argument 老套回答

41.tell sb straight

42.get at sth = find sth

43.将这些动物归类classify these animals

44.持不同看法hold a different view

45.引申该词的意思extend the meaning of this word

46.建立一种新理论establish a new theory

47.放弃他的信念abandon his conviction

48.把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the process

49.珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect

50.质疑它的真理性question its truth

51.轻视他们的意见belittle their views

52.接受一种新的思路adopt a new thought pattern

53.怀有种种乌托邦思想

entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas 54.鹦鹉学舌parrot other people

55.non-rational factors 非理性因素

56.social position 社会地位

57.the good old days 过去的好日子

58.thought patterns 思维方式

59.room for doubt 怀疑的余地

60.stock anecdotes 老掉牙的轶事趣闻

61. a dogmatic view 一个教条的观点

62. a striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照

63.age-long struggle 长期的斗争

64.conflicting ideas 矛盾冲突的想法

65. a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵

66.deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的观点

67.groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见

68.bare assertion 仅仅是断言

Unit 6

1.call sb names 骂人

call sb by name

2.chime in

3.escalate into 升级到

4.incorporate into/with 吸收,合并

5.keep sb out of one’s hair 使某人不被烦扰

6.keep track of sth 追踪,看清楚

7.talk sb out of sth 说服不做某事

talk sb into doing 说服做某事

8.trail off 逐渐减弱

9.on track 走上正轨

on the track of 找某物信息

10.have need of

11.cave in 凹陷

12.be packed with

13.at the elbows of = very close to

14.wriggle one’s way through费力穿过

15.attend to = deal with

16.be bustling at/with 忙于

17.object to sth oppose sth

18.toss back and forth 扔来扔去

toss and turn 辗转反侧

19.deliver from = free from

20.in it for 有报酬

21.congregate at

22.使墙体开裂crack the walls

23.拯救灵魂save souls

24.玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek

25.减慢速度成涓涓细流slow to a trickle

26.抓住某人的头发grab sb by the hair

27.撕破她的衬衫rip her shirt

28.泄露秘密reveal the secret

29.拒绝进步resist progress

30.进入视野come into view

31.捡柴火gather firewood

32.说服某人放弃做某事talk sb out of doing sth

33.慢慢挤出人群wriggle one’s way out of the crowd

34.跑腿run an errand/errands for

35.救某人于水火deliver sb from suffering

36.确保稳定供应assure a steady supply

37.减轻某人压力take the pressure off sb

38.让他不至于添乱keep him out of one’s hair

39.terraced fields 梯田

40.rocky mountains 多岩石的群山

41.whooping cough 百日咳

42.surrounding villages 周围的村庄

43. a clearing in the wood 林中一块空地

44.fine dust 粉尘

45.goat droppings 羊粪

46.sticky hands 黏糊糊的手

47.sinewy women 精瘦强健的妇女

48. a forest of flags 旌旗如林

49.firsthand information 第一手资料

50.jet-black hair 漆黑的头发

51. a devout Catholic 一位虔诚的天主教徒

52.household chores 家务事

53. a reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在

的声音

54.hand-rolled cigarettes 手卷香烟

55.lucrative business 有利可图

56. a butcher-shop 一家肉铺

57. a skeleton of its former self 它原来的空架子

58. a missionary school 一所教会学校

Unit 9

1.oblige sb to

2.in proceeding = in the process of

3.subject ... to

4.present itself to = existing

5.in the course of

6.for the entertainment of 宴请某人

7.be descended from

8. a disposition to do

have no disposition to

9.cause sb to do

cause sb/sth to be done

10.facts stand proven

11.scruple to

12.appease that appetite

13.furnish sb sth/ with sth 提供

14.brood over

15.offer oneself

16.take revenge

revenge sb 为... 复仇

revenge oneself on sb 向某人复仇

17.be unknown to

18.by consent of

19.be allowed no hand in doing

20.loose in

21.the saving grace 仅剩的

22.excuse sb

23.be alive to = be aware of

24.have occasion to = have the necessity to

25.gouge out

26. a multitude of

27.tear off

28.be alone in that distinction

29.engage in

30.deal in = involve in

31.sordid wage

32.inflict harm on sb

33.hold sb in bondage under sb 奴役某人

34.provide one’s living

35.set oneself apart from

36.sneer at

37.on hand = available

38.with one’s mouth = pay lip service to

39.be at = be engaged in a certain activity

40.open to dispute

41.be left out

42.odds and ends 零碎物品

43.宣布放弃效忠于某人renounce one’s allegiance

44.使某事物受到实验subject sth to a test]

45.牵涉到好几个月的工作cover months’ work

46.扔在那里任其腐烂leave sth to rot

47.满足其胃口appease one’s appetite

48.从某人那里骗走某物cheat sb out of sth

49.将耻辱牢记在心harbor insult

50.对所受伤害耿耿于怀brood over injuries

51.报仇take revenge

52.家里妻妾成群keep harems in house

53.有做某事的时机或场合have ab occasion to do sth

54.把它当作一顿美餐吃了make a meal of sth

55.蓄某人为奴hold sb in bondage

56.铺平道路smooth the path

57.the rightful owner 合法所有者

58.the universal brotherhood of man 人类的博爱

59.loose morals 道德败坏

60. a soiled mind 肮脏的思想

61.brute force 蛮力

62. a saving grace 唯一可取之处

63.rabid hunger 极度渴望

64. a religious zealot 宗教狂热分子

65.zoological garden 动物园

66.the scientific method 科学方法

67.vast stores of food 食物大量储存

68.war atrocities 战争暴行

69.questionable taste 值得怀疑的口味选择

70.traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质

71.painstaking work 艰苦的努力

大学英语精读Book2 词汇复习题

UNIT 8 MONEY 1. Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors (董事会) because of his __________ origin. A. humble B. previous C. critical D. false 2. __________ he told us __________. A. Until; that we understood B. Not until; did we understand C. It was not until; that did we understand D. Not until; then we understood 3. Now Thomson has obtained __________ from his boss to extend the field of his investigation. A. purchase B. insurance C. determination D. permission 4. __________ I had calmed down, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Now that C. Lest D. Despite 5. My mother is anxious to hear any information __________ the results of election. A. concerned B. being concerned C. concerning D. having concerned 6. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was __________ easy. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something except D. all but 7.They are turned around in a huge machine to get them __________ the forces they will experience in space flight. A. use B. used C. used to D. be used to 8. Barbara __________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. A. consisted B. insisted C. persisted D. assisted 9. Very few experts __________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems. A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up 10. Conservative (保守的) people tend to __________ traditional ideas. A. stick to B. turn out C. set aside D. take over 11. The development of industry __________ the attitudes of men toward art and architecture. A. effected B. spun C. affected D. instructed 12. My __________ to this problem is quite different from his. A. manner B. approach C. behavior D. means 13. John __________ the results of the election with amazing accuracy. A. examined B. predicted C. overlooked D. governed 14. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university. A. forbidden B. prevented C. rejected D. denied 15. The Prime Minister refused to __________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position. A. relate B. frown C. comment D. catch UNIT 7 CULTURE 1. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being ________ in the car accident. A. connected B. taken C. seated D. involved 2. As the dictionary says, “graciousness” ________ means being polite, kin d and generous. A. literally B. gracefully C. exactly D. constantly 3. He insisted that she ________ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice. A. could B. would C. might D. should 4. We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are _______. A. actual B. edible C. ridiculous D. comprehensive 5. She was scared to ________ her father’s wishes. A. go about B. go through C. go against D. go on 6. Many a parent ________ to go through this same painful process. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 7. ________ the war finally came to an end. A. It was not until 1972 that B. No sooner it was 1972 than C. Hardly it was 1972 that D. Scarcely it was 1972 when 8. He drove to the airport to ________ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia. A. pick up B. set out C. call for D. tone down 9. It is considerate ________ you to do me a favor at this moment. A. to B. for C. of D. about

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

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现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

现代大学英语精读1第二版

Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +(seem + to do)复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to

make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in

大学英语精读第四册课文翻译

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大学英语精读3单词

Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分,差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓,宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算,评估excessive 过分的,极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传,继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve (成功的)必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解,同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

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大学英语精读1--第三版--课文英汉对照.

UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某

现代大学英语精读2课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。It's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon. 2.随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务。而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。With the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations. 3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4.信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。Information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose. 5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre. 6.这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7.国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话,我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved. 8.虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福,因为有干净的空气、水;江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝;田野里有花,有树,有鸟。Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力,那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力,因为正如阿克顿勋爵说,“权力使人腐败,绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. 10.在我们国家,传统上都认为“万般皆下品,惟有读书高”。In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits. 1.总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow. 2.在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。He is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York. 3.国庆长假期间你打算干什么?回家还是呆在校园里?What are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?

现代大学英语精读教案

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U n i t1H a l f a d a y 教学目的 1. 了解作者及其背景知识; 2.熟悉本文使用的写作手法; 3.掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法; 4.熟练掌握三类构词法; 5.通过深刻理解文章内涵,培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力,同时掌握文中的核心语言点。 教学内容 1. 热身 2.作者 教育与背景 主要着作 创作观 3.作品赏析 结构分析 如何赏析文学作品 扩展式讨论 4.写作技巧 省略疑问句和修辞疑问句 倒装句 “with”独立结构 5.语言理解 长难句解析 核心词汇学习 band, convince, daze, exert, intricate, observe, overlook, rank, revolve, startle, uviverse, vary 介词练习 构词法:-tion; -volve; -ly 6.课堂讨论 7.练与讲 教学重点 1. 文学作品的赏析; 2.文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句;倒装句;“with”独立结构 3.构词法:前缀 教学方法结合实际吸收各种教学法(讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体使用)的优点。 教学手段用投影仪播放PowerPoint课件及板书;群发电子邮件布置课堂资料和课后作业(或其来源)。 ⅠAbout the author ★ Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. (mummies and pyramids / sphinx 狮身人面)

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I.Warm-up A. Mountaineer's Essentials ●AT LEAST ONE COMPLETE CHANGE OF CLOTHING including extra for such contingencies as rain & cold weather. ●EXTRA FOOD. Include extra rations in your minimum. This is your insurance policy in case something goes really wrong. ●SUNGLASSES. Every time you set out for a strange area it's good to have a pair along.If you are planning on desert, alpine or winter camping, it's a rare occasion that you will not need them. Even Eskimos worry about snow blindness. ● A KNIFE. A substantial pocket-knife is the order of the day. A good Swiss army knife is excellent or a Buck for bigger job. ●FIRE STARTERS; jelly, ribbon, tablets or impregnated peat bricks. There are emergencies where a fire is both necessary and difficult to start. Every kit MUST include a supply of starters of one kind or another. ●EMERGENCY MATCHES. Fire starters alone don't a fire make. You need matches. Long wooden ones are best & soaked in wax to make them weather proof and keep them in a waterproof container. ● A FIRST AID KIT. ● A FLASHLIGHT. Everyone should carry his own and add extra batteries & bulbs just in case. ●MAPS. You should have a map when going to all but the most familiar places. It's not only a safety factor but can add a lot of enjoyment to your trip, helping you to find the best spots and sights. ● A GOOD QUALITY COMPASS even two might help in case the first one goes berserk. ● A SPACE BLANKET.Today it's an invaluable safety precaution. Weighing only 2 ounces it opens up to a full 56"X84". It reflects up to 90% of a sleeper's body heat while at the same time keeping out rain, rain and snow. B. What Causes Altitude Illnesses? ●At sea level: The concentration of oxygen: about 21% The barometric pressure: averages 760 mmHg. ●As altitude increases, the concentration remains the same but the number of oxygen molecules per breath is reduced. ●At 12,000 feet (3,658 meters) the barometric pressure is only 483 mmHg, so there are roughly 40% fewer oxygen molecules per breath. C.How to prevent Altitude Illnesses? ●If possible, don't fly or drive to high altitude. Start below 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) and walk up. ●If you do fly or drive, do not over-exert yourself or move higher for the first 24 hours. ●If you go above 10,000 feet (3,048 meters), only increase your altitude by 1,000 feet (305 meters) per day and for every 3,000 feet (915 meters) of elevation gained, take a rest day. ●Eat a high carbohydrate diet (more than 70% of your calories from carbohydrates) while at altitude.

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