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新人需掌握的托福阅读技巧

新人需掌握的托福阅读技巧
新人需掌握的托福阅读技巧

新人需掌握的托福阅读技巧

对于初涉托福的新人来说,阅读在考试中的重要地位不言而喻。但是大家不能一开始就一头扎进茫茫托福阅读题海,掌握托福阅读的基本情况和一些必备的技巧缺一不可,只有站在一个高的起点,才能在之后的学习中按部就班,顺其自然地拿下高分!今天就为大家整理了这些,一起看看!

一、托福阅读中的十种题型:

1. Factual Information questions(事实信息题)

2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事实信息题)

3. Inference questions(推论题)

4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辞目的题)

5. Vocabulary questions(词汇题)

6. Reference questions(指代题)

7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子简化题)

8. Insert Text question(句子插入题)

9. Prose Summary(文章总结题)

10. Fill in a Table(表格填写题)

二、托福阅读的计分方式:

托福阅读以选择题为主,除最后的文章总结题和表格填写题之外,每道题的分值都是1分。

文章总结题满分为2分。这道题会给出6个选项,要求考生从中选出3个最能概括文章内容的选项。在评分方面,文章总结题每道题2分。如果这道题没有选对答案或只选对1个选项,不得分;如果这道题选对2个选项,得1分;如果这道题选对了3个选项,得2

分。

表格填写题满分为3分。这道题会有2或3栏/行表格,包括5个正确答案选项。考生需要在备选答案中挑出正确选项,并将正确选项拖入表格中的相应位置。表格填写题满分为3分。没有答对或只答对1或2个答案不得分;答对3个答案得1分;答对4个答案得2分;5个全对得满分3分。

三、托福阅读的几个必备技巧:

1.主题段和主题句的关键词

托福文章中的主题段和主题句都是参与搭建文章结构的,因此记录它们中的几个关键词对于把握全文的结构非常重要。同时,文章中有很多的重要信息也会包含在这部分内容中。

2.时间和数字

一般来说,出现时间概念的文章或段落通常和时间顺序有关,作者会用不同的时间点串出一条时间线索。而个别数字的出现则意味着这个数字所阐述概念的重要性是不容忽视的,因此,除非文章中出现了数据堆积的现象,考生都需要把数字记录下来。在记录时间和数字时需要注意两个问题,一是在记录时间的同时要同步记录下该时间点所发生事件的关键词,二是无论文章中的时间和数字是什么形式,考生在记录的时候都一律记录成阿拉伯数字,以便于之后做题时的查询。

3.人名、地名和专有名词

这些概念在文章中出现的时候,一般都会出现大写字母或引号等标记,非常有利于信息索引和定位。此外,当提到这几个具体的概念时,文章通常是在用这些概念说明某个理论或者观点,因此记录下这些概念对于理解相关理论和观点可以起到一定的辅助作用。

4.举例主体

有的时候,为了说明某些理论和观点,文章中会出现大段的举例文字。实际上,托福考

试中考查这些例子具体内容的时候非常少,而更多的是考查作者使用这些例子的原因或它们所证明的观点。因此,考生在快速笔记中只需要记录下例子是什么就可以了,至于例子中所阐述的具体信息,可以适当忽略。

5.新概念和局部核心概念

所谓“新概念”是指当考生读到文章某个位置时,之前没有出现过的概念。这种新概念的出现,意味着已有的概念已经不能说明这里要阐述的问题,所以,新概念的出现必然也意味着一个重要信息的出现。而“局部核心概念”是指在连续的几个段落中集中阐述的主题概念,对于这种概念来说,无论是作为观点还是举例大家都应该注意,因为它显然是作为重点在文章中被强调的。

6.重要的逻辑关系

很多考生在阅读文章的时候只注意到了文章所阐述的重要内容,但是忽略了信息之间的逻辑关系,因而对信息关联理解不准确,这也是一种严重的错误。因此,在阅读过程中记录下信息之间所产生的逻辑关系可以避免考生丢失信息之间的关联信息。

以上就是编辑为各位托福新人准备的托福阅读必备信息,希望大家看过后可以为我所用,将之转化成自己的学习方法,在接下来的托福备考中运用起来!

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