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大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版 unit6 passage A

大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版  unit6  passage  A
大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版  unit6  passage  A

大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版 unit 6

Passage A 答案解析翻译语言点

Listen and Talk

Key:1. published 2. fitness 3. support 4. leading to 5. enjoyment 6. challenge 7. culture 8. physical 9. goal 10 preparation

Passage A

Read the Text: Never Give Up

Think About It:1. Do you enjoy watching figure skating? Explain.

Answer:Yes, I enjoy it very much. I enjoy watching it because figure skating requires a combination of strength, elegance and grace. We also call it “the ballet on ice.”

2. Do you know any famous figure skaters? Share what you know with each other.

Answer:Yes, there are many famous figure skaters in the world. For example, Chen Lu from

China,Michelle Kwan from the U.S., Irina Slutskaya from Russia, etc.

3 .What do you usually do when facing difficulties?

Answer:Usually, I would take the difficulties as a challenge and try my best to find ways to overcome them with courage.

Content Awareness

Read and think

2. Work with your partner and answer the following questions.

1. How was Paul Wylie’s life changed after he won the silver medal?

Answer:After he won the silver medal, Paul Wylie was regarded as a hero. He suddenly became busy with a lot of activities, such as signing advertising contracts, traveling on figure-skating world

tours,being invited to exclusive events, being chased for his autographs by fans, etc.

2. What did the reporter’s question “what are you doing here?” imply?

Answer:It implied that people were dissatisfi ed with Paul Wylie’s performance and lost confi dence in him.

3. Why did Paul Wylie give the answer “daily” to the question “how often do you contemplate retirement?”

Answer:He answered “daily” because he was undergoing an extremely difficult time in his skating career and it was hard for him to keep going.

4. Was Paul Wylie a famous skater in the U.S. before he won the silver medal of 1992 Winter Olympics?

Answer:No,he wasn’t. Before winning the silver medal, he was a nobody whose performance at big events was usually unimpressive.

5. What have you learned from Paul Wylie’s story?

Answer:Open.

Read and think

3. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

Anwser: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5 T

Language Focus

Read and complete

4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary Anwser: 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interviewed 6. survey7. exclusive8. storage9. observed 10. Cover

5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary .

Anwser: 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. at times 5. turn ... around

6. Find the words in Passage A according to the clues given. Then make two sentences with each of the words you have found.

1. A noun meaning “a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to someone who has won a competition or who has d one something brave”: (Para. 1)Answer:medal

Answer:He was awarded a medal for his heroic deed of saving a drowning child.

Answer:Britain’s Olympic team returned from Los Angeles with five gold medals, 11 silver and 21 bronze.

2.An expression meaning “a set of buildings for the use of passengers joining or leaving an airplane”: (Para. 1)Answer:air terminal

Answer:A free shuttle bus runs between the air terminal and the train station.

Answer:Many passengers were stuck at the air terminal building because of the foggy weather.

3.A verb meaning “deserve, have a right to”: (Para. 9)Answer:merit

Answer:He merits promotion for his excellence in leadership and management.

Answer:The committee will decide whether the case merits more serious attention.

4. A noun mea ning “tasks and activities typically happen as part of a normal job or of normal procedure”: (Para. 11)Answer:routine

Answer:The music band played their routines in every city across the nation.

Answer:The athlete performed her bold and difficult routines with perfection in the match.

5.A noun meaning “a point or moment of great danger, difficulty, or uncertainty”: (Para.

11)Answer:crisis

Answer:The sudden rise in oil prices has led to an economic crisis in the country.

Answer:Relations between the two countries have reached the crisis point after rounds of talks. Language Focus

Read and translate

7. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 那件工作很难做,不过我想试试看。(have a shot)

Answer:It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.

2. 这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)

Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.

3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)

Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.

4. 直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素。(It is not until ... that)

Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.

5. 尽管年事已高,爷爷每天还帮忙做家务。(despite)

Answer:Despite advanced years, Grandpa helps do housework every day.

Read and simulate

8 Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.

1从那一刻起,在《哈利?波特》系列影片中担任主角的11岁少年丹尼尔意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。

Answer:From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the Harry Potter movies recognized that his life would never be the same.

2这个年轻人相信:不管前进途中有多少困难,他都会实现他的梦想。

Answer:He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.

3他的妻子在车祸中丧生之后,他才意识到妻子在他的生活中曾经有多么重要。

Answer:It wasn’t until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.

4手中拿着一本童话故事书时,我总是觉得我被领进了一个美丽而纯洁的世界。

Answer:With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.

5正像运动员要达到完美的地步需要日复一日反复训练一套大的日常训练计划中的少数动作一样,一个好学生平日就应该不断努力充实自己。

Answer:Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to improve himself on a regular basis.

Write About It

10 Answer:No matter how many obstacles lie in the way, you can reach your goals as long

as you don’t give up. To illustrate, look at the story of Paul Wylie, an American fi gure skater.

Paul took part in the 1988 Calgary Olympics and 1991 World Championships, but his performance

was so unimpressive that after the ’91 World Championships he was advised to quit. Paul himself had frequently thought of retirement, but he continued anyway. He decided not to give up. At last, his perseverance paid off. He won a silver medal at the 1992 Winter Olympic Games at the age of

27 and became an Olympic hero.

Translation

永不放弃

人们劝他引退,说他天分不够,但是花样滑冰选手保罗?怀利拒绝放弃。

1992年冬奥会闭幕后,保罗?怀利抵达华盛顿。走下飞机时,欢迎的人群开始鼓掌。他差点停下

了脚步。谁在后面呀?他心里嘀咕。虽说银牌在手,他怎么也不敢相信这掌声是献给他的。从那一刻

起,保罗意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。

这位27岁的花样滑冰运动员在法国的阿尔贝维尔获得了银牌,从此走向全新的生活。1988 年的卡

尔加里冬奥会上,他表现平平,只得了第10名,可如今他再也不是在大型赛事中举止失措的无名小卒

了;1991年的世界锦标赛上,保罗比赛完后,裁判建议他退出冰坛,“给年轻选手让位”,如今再也听

不到这样的建议了。

跟踪报道1991年冬奥会选拔赛的记者们曾问他“你来这儿干什么?”,如今再也不会有这种别有

用心的提问了。他再也不是美国冠军托德?埃尔德雷奇的手下败将,再也不会被三度问鼎世界冠军宝座

的加拿大运动员库尔特?布朗宁甩在身后。

现在保罗?怀利成了奥运英雄。虽然有些人对他没有信心,建议他放弃,可他依然勇往直前。虽然

这个刚出校门的哈佛毕业生经常幻想,离开严酷的冰上训练生活将会是怎样,但他仍然苦苦坚持着;这

个年轻人发现:不管途中有多少障碍,要经历多少次失败,目标终能实现,而且他证明了这一点。

保罗说:“闭幕式上我接受采访,有个记者对我说,‘你来时不为人知,归时却名扬四海’。我

觉得这话很有意思,因为我当时在法国,根本不知道美国电视是怎么报道这次法国之旅的。走下飞

机,我才意识到人们把我当成了英雄。他们对我的看法改变了,因为我获胜了。他们的看法改变了,

因为我坚持不懈并且赢得了银牌,虽然赛前没人看好我。”

有时,保罗也几乎不看好自己。“离92年冬奥会开幕还有两个月的时候,《今日美国》对运动员

们进行了一次调查,问道,你经常考虑退役吗?选项有:‘每年’、‘每月’、‘每周’。”

“我写的是‘每天’,因为要坚持下去实在是太难了。但我还是下定决心要坚持下去,绝不放弃,我要

全力拼搏。”

1992年在阿尔贝维尔,事情完全改观了。保罗说:“我的经历使人们热泪盈眶,因为结果出人意

料。这同时也改变了我的生活,我看着自己的冰上生涯从此被改写,变得精彩纷呈。其实也可能会是另

一种结局:多年的努力化为乌有,结果令人大失所望。”

手中拿着奖牌,保罗突然进入到一个全新的世界:财源不断的签约、花样滑冰巡回赛、独家采访、

追星族要求签名。凡是一个声名鹊起的英雄能得到的一切他都得到了,但保罗认为这一头衔值得称道的

东西远不在此。

保罗说:“无私的奉献能造就真正的英雄;用自己的经历和行为激励别人上进,变得更高尚,也算

是一种英雄。我认为我并没有无私奉献,但上帝用我的生活经历去激励了别的人。”

保罗还说,英雄是需要日日维护的。要达到完美的地步,滑冰选手需苦练每个细小的动作,日复一日不能懈怠,英雄也一样,应该日日奉献,而不只是在危急关头或者在众人瞩目之时才有所举动。

收藏多年之后,奥运奖牌会退去它最初的光泽;若是不再关注别人的需要,英雄也会失去号召力。和成千上万的人们一同观看盐湖城冬奥会时,保罗很清楚,每个胜利的背后,每次打破纪录的背后,都有无数日日坚持不懈的英雄故事,那种永不放弃的英雄故事。

Language Points

1.clap: strike (one’ s hands) together with a quick movement and loud sound

Examples:

The teacher clapped to attract the class’s attention.

The audience clapped at the end of the play.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/514198991.html,her: bring or cause to enter

Examples:

A series of reforms ushered in the new regime.

The rising sun ushered in a new day.

3.quit: stop (doing something)

Examples:

He quit his job for a better position.

He should really quit smoking for the sake of his health.

4.persevere: continue firmly in spite of difficulties

Examples:

He didn’t know any English, but he persevered and became a good student.

Despite the failure of his early experiments, the scientist persevered in his research.

5.in the way: blocking space for the forward movement

Examples:

The chair is in the way; so move it, please.

Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was only in the way.

6.interview: ask questions of (somebody)

Examples:

At the end of the race the winner was interviewed by NBC news.

In the oral test the student is interviewed by an examiner.

7.count...out: leave ... out by choice

Examples:

If you are playing football in this rainy weather you can count me out.

We have ten applicants for the post, but two of them have now accepted other appointments, so we can count them out.

8.at times: sometimes

Examples:

I do feel a little nervous at times.

We have pie for dinner at times.

9.have a shot: try

Examples:

I don’t know if I can do that, but I’ll have a shot (at it).

Have a shot at solving the problem.

10.as opposed to: in contrast to

Examples:

The tax system favors the very rich as opposed to ordinary working people.

This is a book about business practices as opposed to theory.

11.exclusive: not shared with others

Examples:

The actress granted the reporter an exclusive interview.

This company has the exclusive right to print Mr. Dare’s books.

12.merit: deserve; have a right to

Examples:

The suggestion merits serious consideration.

He merited all the praise they gave him.

13.crisis: a point or moment of great danger, difficulty, or uncertainty

Examples:

I was on the verge of a terrible crisis in my life.

The potentiality for future government crises was growing.

14.behind the scenes: out of sight; secretly; without public knowledge

Examples:

He is an important man behind the scenes.

John was president of the club, but behind the scenes Robert told him what to do.

大学体验英语综合教程2课后答案第三版

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译 UNIT1 1A P15 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1B p21 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up 1. 他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话。(resume) He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种,正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. UNIT2 2A p37 4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.

大学体验英语(新新第二册)电子教本

Unit 4 Calamities and Rescues Listen and Talk Directions: Listen to the following paragraphs and decide which picture is described in detail.The photos are all related to Calamities and Rescues. Describe them to your classmates with the help of the following question. 1.What are natural calamities or disasters? Give examples. 2.What are technological calamities? Give examples ? 3.What basic skills do you need to become a first-aid worker? Read and Explore Read and Explore Passage A D e a t h o f a D r e a m ▲Lead-in Questions 1. Do you often travel by air? Do you enjoy it? Explain. 2. It is said that traveling by air is safer than any other form of transportation. Do you agree? 3. How do you feel when you hear of, or read about, an air disaster? Related Information 1N e w Y o r k C i t y New York city is the largest city in the United States, the home of the United Nations, and the center of global finance, communications, and business. Unlike most American cities, which make up only a part of a particular county, New York is made up of five separate counties, which are called boroughs. They are Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Staten. New York City is unusual among cities because of its high residential density, its extraordinarily diverse population, its hundreds of tall office and apartment buildings, its thriving central business district, its extensive public transportation system, and its more than 400 distinct neighborhoods. 2 F i g u r e S k a t i n g The major types of competitive figure skating are individual men’s and women’s competitions, pairs skating, ice dancing, and precision skating. In individual competitions a single skater performs required elements and is judged on how cleanly and artistically the motions are executed. Pairs skating consists of two skaters performing together. In ice dancing partners carry out the artistic motions of dance on skates. Precision skating, which is a highly structured activity, consists of a team of skaters who perform choreographed maneuvers. 3 B r u s s e l s Brussels is a city in central Belgium, capital and largest city of the country. Bilingual Brussels became one of Belgium's three federal regions in 1993, along with Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia. The city is located on the Senne River, and boasts tree-shaded boulevards, splendid parks, imposing monuments, and beautiful buildings. Centrally situated in northern

大学体验英语综合教程第三版

U7P 1 Lead in A family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding takes place, the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and maturing with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The process of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family. A day in the life of a family is filled with work and school, errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children excitedly sharing the events of their day with Mom and Dad. It is a time for - working together and playing together. Reading to the children, singing songs, doing homework together, and playing games are some activities that take place during family time. A television show may be what each family member needs to relax and enjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together. Key: 1. takes place 2. maturing 3. process 4. filled with 5. excitedly 7. singing 8. activities 9. show 10 relax 完形填空 1. You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair. 你是一个天生的乐观主义者,能够做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望

大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版 U5 Passage A 课后答案及课文翻译

Unit 5

Reference Translation Unit 5 PA 奉告学子:教育是关键 比尔·盖茨 每年都有数以百计的学生给我发电子邮件,要我就接受教育给他们提建议。他们想知道该学些什么,或者可不可以从大学辍学,因为我就没有读完大学。 也有不少家长给我写信,为子女寻求指导。他们问:“我们怎样才能把孩子引向成功之路?” 我的基本忠告很简单,而且是发自内心的:全力获得最佳教育,充分利用高中和大学,学会如何学习。 不错,为创建微软,我未完成大学学业,不过辍学之前我已经在哈佛呆了三年,而且我

真心希望有一天能重返校园。以前我也说过,谁也不应该辍学,除非他坚信自己正面临着一个一生仅有一次的机会,但就算在那个时候也还是应该深思熟虑。 在俄亥俄州教六年级的老师凯西·克里德兰写道,“我的好几个学生声称你根本没有读完高中。因为你成功了,我的学生就觉得他们也可以不必要接受良好的教育。” 我高中毕业了的! 计算机行业中确实有很多人没有读完大学,但是我从来没有见过有谁高中没读完就成功创业的。确切地说,我认识的人当中根本没有高中辍学的,更没有高中辍学后事业成功的。 我的公司创立早期,有一个相当出色的兼职程序员,声称要从高中辍学来做全职。我们叫他不要这么做。 我们公司里确实有好些人没有读完大学,但我们不希望人们辍学。谁要想在我们公司谋职,有毕业证书肯定会优先考虑。 不一定只有在大学才能获取信息,在图书馆也可以学习。但人家递给你一本书并不能自动地让你学到东西。你需要向别人学习,提问题,将设想付诸实施,设法验证自己的能力。这一切,往往不是读一两本书就可以做得到的。 接受的教育应该是广泛的,虽然对某些领域情有独钟也不失为一件好事。 读高中时,我有一段时间醉心于软件编写,但大部分时间里,我的学习兴趣相当广泛。我父母鼓励我这么做,对此我感激不尽。 大学期间,我修了很多不同的课程,但我从头至尾只选修了一门计算机课。我读书涉猎很广。 有位家长写信说,她15岁的儿子“钻进计算机无底洞里了”。他的网站设计课得了“A”,但别的科目分数都在下降,她写道。 这个孩子犯了一个错误。高中和大学给你提供了最佳机会,你可以广泛学习——数学,历史,各种学科——有机会跟着别的孩子一起做项目,亲身感受到群体的动力。你对计算机、舞蹈、语言或其他任何的科目有深入的兴趣也无可厚非,但太偏执而舍弃学习广度就不是一件好事了。 如果高中阶段兴趣过于集中,你会面临两个问题。第一个就是进了大学以后你很可能没法改变。另一个问题就是如果分数不够高,你就很难考入大学,而无法向那些积极性很高,很有才能的学生一起学习,他们可以真正帮助你了解这个世界。 大学期间可以适当考虑专业的问题。深入掌握自己感兴趣的领域的专业知识,能够引导你走向成功,除非这个专业没有发展前途,或者你并不很擅长这个方面。读研究生是获取专业知识的一个途径,虽然从纯经济角度来看,大学毕业后再接受教育不一定算是明智的投资。 4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage 5. unlikely 6. dynamics 7. actually 8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended 5. 1.took a deep interest in 2. fell into 3. sign up

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1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up) Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙,我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without) Answer:We couldn’t have finished t he experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴风雨之后,岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for) Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat. Unit 3 1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption) Answer:We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road. 2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to) Answer:The rise in power costs has added to our burden. 3. 你应该自己判断行事,别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead) Answer:You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your

大学体验英语2第三版-答案

英语复习资料 Unit 1 四、pursue responsibility grant equip restrict (攻读)(责任)(授予)(使具备)(严格的) distinct minimum exploit award elect (分开的)(最小)(利用)(授予)(选举) 1}The group( elected )one of its members to be their spokesperson. 这个队伍要挑选一个人做他们的发言人。 2)Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum)in many companies because of the economic depression. 因为许多公司经济不景气都最少的去增加工资。 3)The engineering profession now has many (distinct)branches. 工科专业现在有很多分支。 4)Now that you are 13 you should have more sense of (responsibility). 既然你已经13岁了应该有责任感了。 5)Students usually( pursue)one or more of the subjects,which they have studied at “A”level,such as Art,Drama,English,Music,etc. 学生们往往攻读一个或多个课程,他们要通过课程水平考试,例如,艺术,戏剧,英语,音乐等。 6)We need to make sure that we (exploit)our resources as fully as possible. 我们要确保我们尽可能充分的利用资源。 7)Congress is considering measures to(restrict)the sale of cigarettes. 国会正在采取措施限制香烟的销售。 8)College courses should be designed to(equip)students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society. 大学课程的设计应该使学生学会在现代生活中生存的知识和技能。 9)The local government (granted) $1.1million so that the old theater could be take down and rebuilt. 当地政府授予1100万美元所以这个旧剧院可能撤下或翻新。 10)For his achievement in the medical field,the Mayor (awarded) him a medal of merit. 对于他在医疗领域的成就市长授予他一枚奖章。 五1) The organization provides information on health issues to the public (at large). 这个组织为整个公共健康问题提供信息。 2)(On the basis of )what the Minister says,we will learn whether the Government’s thinking has advanced. 依据部长所说我们会知道政府的思路是否有改变。 3)I`d like to say a word or two(in support of)his proposal. 我想说点什么来支持他的观点。 4)In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to(apply for) the post of secretary. 为了响应Bedfordshire Reporter广告我写了份申请秘书岗位的信. 5) Our company(is aiming at)a 50%increase in production this year. 今年我们公司致力于提高生产量. 七1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote。 2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3.遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)

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