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【三年经典】全国各地2011-2013年高考英语 试题分类汇编 名词性从句

【三年经典】全国各地2011-2013年高考英语 试题分类汇编 名词性从句
【三年经典】全国各地2011-2013年高考英语 试题分类汇编 名词性从句

【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:名词性从句

2011北京卷 22__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

答案B

考点考察名词性从句中的主语从句。

解析句意:这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A,此处what 引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。

2011北京卷 31The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. why

答案A

考点考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

解析由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作offer的宾语,故答案为A项。

2011上海卷 35There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what

B. if

C. how

D. that

答案D

考点考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

解析句意为:证据表明,所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构,从句中不错成分,故用关联词that。

2011上海卷 38The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.

A. why

B. that

C. which

D. what

答案D

考点考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

解析句意为:你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。

2011山东卷 26I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. why

答案D

考点考查表语从句。

解析句义:我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。

2011山东卷 33We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

A. where

B. what . whether D. which

答案C

考点此题考查宾语从句的引导词。

解析根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“, where “哪里“what “什么”,which “哪个“。

2011江西卷 26.The villagers have alrea dy known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

答案C

考点考察宾语从句和主语从句。

解析村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥,后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物,

所以选择what。

2011江苏卷 26It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

答案A

考点考查主语从句。

解析句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主

语是why引导的主语从句。

2011安徽卷 33His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.

A. that

B. how

C. who

D. what

答案D

考点考查名词性从句。

解析句意为:他的笔迹非常混乱,很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的

的宾语从句,该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语,表示事物,故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子

成分;how作方式状语;who作主语,指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。

2011四川卷 10Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. which

答案C

考点考查名词性从句。

解析in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语,指事物,故填what。why“为什么”;

how“怎么样”;which“哪一个”。

2011辽宁卷 23Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.

A. what

B. who . how D. why

答案C

考点考查名词性从句。

解析句子意思:20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知,that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句,修饰先行词class,在此定语从句中,teach后接的宾语从句

中缺少表示方式的连接词,故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。

2011辽宁卷 32When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.

A. since

B. which

C. that

D. because

答案C

考点考查同位语从句。

解析句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释

说明the news的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从句,用that连接。

2011天津卷 13Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

答案C

考点考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

解析句意为:现代科技已经给出了充分的证据,表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。

2011陕西卷 15I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. what

考点考查名词性从句中的表语从句。

解析后面从句不完整,do后面缺少宾语,所以要填连接代词what,答案D。

2011重庆卷 22It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A. whether

B. when

C. which

D. where

答案A

考点考查名词性从句。

解析still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。

2011重庆卷 34It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.

A. whose

B. what

C. which

D. that

答案B

考点考查宾语从句。

解析What引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。

2011湖南卷)31Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

答案A

考点本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。

解析从句中缺表语,排除B和D;又因题目没有给出problem的范围,故选A;句意:在解决问题之前,一定要弄清楚问题是什么。

【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

【答案】B

【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. that

【答案】D

【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】D

【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

【答案】C

【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.

A. whatever

B. whichever

C. whenever

D. wherever

【答案】B

【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

【答案】

【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

【答案】C

【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.

A. whether

B. how

C. if

D. when

【答案】A

【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether

B. where

C. which

D. that

【答案】D

【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whichever

【答案】C

【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.

A. when

B. how

C. that

D. whether

【答案】B

【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be diffe rent.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. how

【答案】C

【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. how

【答案】B

1. 【2013北京31】______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

1. B。本题考查主语从句。is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物,故选what。That只起引导作用,

不充当成分,排除;Who指人;不符合语境,排除;Which充当定语,起修饰作用,也不符合上下文的语境,排除。

【句意】让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

2. 【2013北京33】 Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it

i s necessary.

A. why

B. where

C. that

D. what

2. C。本题考查宾语从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句,从句陈述一个事实,结构完整,不缺少成分,故选用that。why作原因状语;where做地点状语;what作主语或宾语。

【句意】专家们相信人们只在必须的时候购物就会浪费更少的食物。

3. 【2013湖南28】. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close

you may be to victory.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. where

3. A。本题考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句,宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来,修饰形容词close

用how,故选A。that, which和where都不能引导感叹句。

【句意】千万不要让失败打击你,你可能不知道自己距离成功有多近。

4. 【2013江西30】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. Whoever

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Wherever

4. C。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语为will have to pay,之前为主语从句,根据句意, whichever“无论哪一个”,作定语,修饰one,故选C。Whoever作主语;Whatever指物,不符合题意;Wherever指地点,作地点状语,也不符合语境。

【句意】无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。

5. 【2013山东30】It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.

A. w hat

B. whose

C. which

D. that

5. D。本题考查宾语从句。动词know之后为宾语从句,从句中意思完整,也不缺少成分,故用that表陈

述一件实事。what作主语或宾语;whose作定语;which作定语,后面一般接of结构。

【句意】知道当我们外出时这这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。

6. 【2013陕西20】It rem ains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

6. D。本题考查主语从句。it作形式主语,真正主语为横线后的主语从句。从句中结构完整,因此排除代

词B和C两项;“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述,排除表陈述的that,选用whether“是否”。

【句意】这项新出炉的委员会的政策能否实施还得拭目以待。

7. 【2013四川6】 ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When

B. How

C. What

D. That

7. C。本题考查主语从句。此句谓语动词为describes,之前的部分即为主语从句。从句中缺少谓语said

的宾语,故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句; that在名词性从句中不做成分,只表陈述的语气;而when和how为副词,只能做状语,不能作主干成分。

【句意】你在会议上所说的话描述了公司一个光明的前途。

8. 【2013天津15】 I want to tell you is the d eep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That

B. Which

C. Whether

D. What

8. D。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语为is,之前为主语从句,从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语,指事物,

故填what;而which意为“哪一个”,that、whether只起引导作用,均不做成分。

【句意】我想对你说的是我对父母亲的深深的爱和尊重。

9. 【2013新课标I卷26】Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. what

9. D。本题考查宾语从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语指事物,故填上代词what。Which

表示在确定范围里的选择;where和how只能作状语。

【句意】警察们已经发现看起来就是那尊失踪的雕像。

10. 【2013浙江16】The o nly way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______

you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. whether

10. B。本题考查同位语从句。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,故为同位语从句,that表示

陈述一个事实,所以答案B正确。how如何;which哪一个;whether是否;均不符合语境。

【句意】通往最高水平的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念:在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。

11. 【2013重庆28】. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

A. That

B. It

C. What

D. Which

11. C。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语动词was之前为;主语从句中缺少主语指事物,故使用代词what;

that表陈述,不做成分;which表示在确定范围内进行选择,译为“哪一个”。

【句意】这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。

12. 【2013安徽21】.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent

of its surface is covered by water.

A. why

B. how

C. because

D. whether

12. C。本题考查表语从句。is后面为表语从句。前面是结果,后面是原因,所C正确。why,how和whether

均不符合语境。

【句意】从太空上看地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%的面积被水覆盖。

高考数学试题分类汇编集合理

2013年全国高考理科数学试题分类汇编1:集合 一、选择题 1 .(2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试重庆数学(理)试题(含答案))已知全集 {}1,2,3,4U =,集合{}=12A ,,{}=23B ,,则 ()=U A B ( ) A.{}134, , B.{}34, C. {}3 D. {}4 【答案】D 2 .(2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试辽宁数学(理)试题(WORD 版))已知集合 {}{}4|0log 1,|2A x x B x x A B =<<=≤=,则 A.()01, B.(]02, C.()1,2 D.(]12, 【答案】D 3 .(2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试天津数学(理)试题(含答案))已知集合A = {x ∈R | |x |≤2}, A = {x ∈R | x ≤1}, 则A B ?= (A) (,2]-∞ (B) [1,2] (C) [2,2] (D) [-2,1] 【答案】D 4 .(2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试福建数学(理)试题(纯WORD 版))设S,T,是R 的两个非空子集,如果存在一个从S 到T 的函数()y f x =满足:(){()|};()i T f x x S ii =∈ 对任意12,,x x S ∈当12x x <时,恒有12()()f x f x <,那么称这两个集合“保序同构”.以下集合对不是“保序同构”的是( ) A.* ,A N B N == B.{|13},{|8010}A x x B x x x =-≤≤==-<≤或 C.{|01},A x x B R =<<= D.,A Z B Q == 【答案】D 5 .(2013 年高考上海卷(理))设常数a R ∈,集合 {|(1)()0},{|1}A x x x a B x x a =--≥=≥-,若A B R ?=,则a 的取值范围为( ) (A) (,2)-∞ (B) (,2]-∞ (C) (2,)+∞ (D) [2,)+∞ 【答案】B. 6 .(2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试山东数学(理)试题(含答案))已知集合 A ={0,1,2},则集合 B ={},x y x A y A -∈∈中元素的个数是 (A) 1 (B) 3 (C)5 (D)9 【答案】C

数列历年高考真题分类汇编

专题六 数列 第十八讲 数列的综合应用 答案部分 2019年 1.解析:对于B ,令2 104x λ-+=,得12 λ=, 取112a = ,所以211 ,,1022n a a == ?? ?…, 10n n a a +->,{}n a 递增, 当4n … 时,11132122 n n n n a a a a +=+>+=,

所以54 65109 323232a a a a a a ?>???> ???? ?>??M ,所以6 10432a a ??> ???,所以107291064a > >故A 正确.故选A . 2.解析:(1)设数列{}n a 的公差为d ,由题意得 11124,333a d a d a d +=+=+, 解得10,2a d ==. 从而* 22,n a n n =-∈N . 由12,,n n n n n n S b S b S b +++++成等比数列得 () ()()2 12n n n n n n S b S b S b +++=++. 解得()2 121n n n n b S S S d ++= -. 所以2* ,n b n n n =+∈N . (2 )*n c n = ==∈N . 我们用数学归纳法证明. ①当n =1时,c 1=0<2,不等式成立; ②假设() *n k k =∈N 时不等式成立,即12h c c c +++

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