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人教版高中英语必修一至必修五短语汇总

人教版高中英语必修一至必修五短语汇总
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五短语汇总

必修一

1.add up 合计

2.get sth done 使…被做

3.calm ...down 镇定下来

4.have got to 不得不

5.be concerned about 关心;挂念

6.walk the dog 遛狗

7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物

8.go through 经历;仔细检查,;通过(无被动)

9.hide away 躲藏;隐藏

10.set down 放下;记下

11.a series of 一系列;一套

12.be crazy about 对…着迷

13.on purpose 故意

14.in order to/ so as to 为了

15.face to face 面对面地

16.no longer = not any longer 不再

17.get along with 与…相处

18.pack up 收拾,打理行装

19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难

20.fall in love(with) 相爱

21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....

=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事

22.join (sb) in sth 参加(活动)

23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦

24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)

25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

27.suffer from 受.... 折磨

28.be different from 与…不同

29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;参与

30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

31.because of 因为;由于

32.such as 例如

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,municate with sb 和…交流

34.believe it or not 信不信由你

35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e up (vi) 走近;上来;出现;发生;被提出

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e up with sth提出

38.be based on 在...基础上

39.ever before 从前

40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....

41.at the end of 在…末期

42.even if/ though 即使

43.make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用

44.change…into 把…变成

45.in the early days 在早期

46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处

47.the same…as 与…相同的

48.be absent from 缺席

49.at present 目前

50.be present at 在席;出席

51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,mand sb to do 命令某人做某事

53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形

54.one's command (由)某人指挥

56 one's request 应某人的要求

57.make a request 请求

58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事

59.request that …(should)+V原形

60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....

61.an international language 一门国际语言\

62.an international organization 一个国际组织

63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s

64.as we know 正如我们所知

65.one-way fare 单程票

66.round-trip fare 往返票

67.take advantage of sth 利用....

68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

69.graduate from 从…毕业

70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事

= persuade sb into doing sth

71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事

= persuade sb out of doing sth

72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣

73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要

74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do

75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气

76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法

77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上

78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

79.care about 忧虑,关心; 在乎

80.care for喜欢,照顾

81.change one’s mind 改变主意

82.to my mind = in my opinion

83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

84.determine to do sth ( 动作)

85.be determined to do sth(状态)决心干某事

在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth

86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降;屈服;让步

87.give in (vt) 上交

88.give up doing/sth 放弃

89.ever since 自从...

90.as usual 像往常一样

91.at midnight 午夜

92.make camp 野营,宿营

93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

97.for one thing… for another(引出某事的理由)一则...二则...

98.have time to do 有时间做某事

99.happen to do 碰巧做某事

100.shake hands with sb 握手

101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来

=burst out crying/laughing

102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟

103.cut across 穿过、横穿

104.blow away 吹走、刮走

105.fall down 倒塌

106.rescue workers 救援人员

107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事

108.make/ give a speech 发表演说

109.judging….from 根据……来判断

110.tens of thousands of 成千上万

111.dig out 挖掘

112.a great/ large number of

=a great many/good 大量的

113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事

= make sb do sth= let sb do sth

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e to an end (vi) 结束某事

= put/ bring sth to an end

= put/ bring an end to sth

116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

118.think little of 对……评价低

119.invite sb for/ to sth

120.think highly of 对……评价高

121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb

123.give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

124.agree to sth

125.give off 发出(气味等)

126.agree to do sth

127.give away 赠送;泄露

128.agree on sth 达成一致意见

129.give back 归还

130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的

132.be known as 作为……而知名

133.as is known to all 众所周知

134.be known for 因……而出名

135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的

136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

137.happen= take place= come about= break out

偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发

138.lose heart 丧失勇气

139.worry about 担心(动作)

140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上

141.be worried about 担心(状态)

142.be in trouble 处于不幸中

143.be sentenced to 被判处

144.be out of work (状态)

145.lose one’s job 失业

146.be equal to 等于,胜任

147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上

148.beg for 乞讨

149.blow up 充气,爆炸

150.go up 上升,增长;被兴建

151.set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起

152.send up 发射,使上涨

153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发,动身

155.set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起

156.set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)157.be active in

= take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

= stop sb (from) doing sth

= prevent sb (from) doing sth

159.die for 为……而死

160.die of 死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)161die from 死于(外因)

162.put sb in prison

= throw sb into prison

= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice

165.advise doing sth

166.advise that (should)+ v原

167.advise sb on sth

168.fight against 为反对……而斗争

169.fight for 为争取……而斗争

170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth

173.work out 算出

174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想

176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

177.break the law 违反法律

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e to power 当权,上台

179.social activities 社会活动

必修二

1. look into 调查

2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做,坚决做

3. belong to属于

4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路,丢失

5. do with 处理;对付

6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找

7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

9. be made into . .被制成;be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)

be made for为…制作,be made up of由…组成

10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”

be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…

11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.

12. as a gift of作为…的礼物

13. in return 作为报答

14. become part of成为…的一部分

15. serve as充当,用作

16. add…to…添加…到…

17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹

18. be at war 处于交战状态

19. less than少于

20. no doubt 毫无疑问

21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷

22. take apart拆开

23. rather than胜于, 而不是

24. every four years每四年,每隔三年

25. tell the truth说实话

26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事

27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子

28. think highly of看重,重视

29. search for =look for

30. agree with sb同意某人的意见

31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done

表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思

32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”

33. take part in/join in 参加

34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂

35. used to过去常常

36. find out 查明,找出

37. every four years每四年,每隔三年

38. two sets of 两套,两组

39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入(出去)

40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

42. be/get married+to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚

43. a set of 一套,一组

44. compete in…在某方面竞争

45. compete for…为……而竞争

46. compete with/against与……竞争

47. be admitted to获准做某事

48. be admitted as作为…被接受

49. reach the standard达到……水平、标准

50. play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)

51. as well as和……一样

52. thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空……)

53. come from the same root同根

54. have (no) chance of doing sth有/没做…的机会

55. go with ` 伴随,与……搭配

56. relate…to…把……与关联起来

57. relate with和……有关

58.run against…和……赛跑

59. hear of听说60. make sure 确定61. take turn轮流62. one after another 一个接一个63. make sure +that clause 确定

64. sound simple 听起来简单

65. a technological revolution 技术革命

66. artificial intelligence人工智能

67. begin as 作为…开始

68. solve/settle a problem 解决问题

69. a simple-minded man一个头脑简单的人

70. mathematical problem数学问题

71. be totally changed被完全改变了

72. share information with 与…信息共享

73. serve the human race为人类服务

74. common knowledge常识

75. deal with 处理

76. in my opinion 在我看来

77. public opinion公众舆论

78 an analytical method分析法

79. share a room with与…共居一室

80. connect with与…有关

81. go by(从…旁)走过

82. bring into effect使生效

83. the common people 老百姓

84. get together聚集

85. after all毕竟

86. with the help of在…的帮助下

87. make up编造,化妆

88. a personal letter私人信件

89. watch over 看守,监视

90. have a good time玩得愉快

91. once a year 一年一度

92. make a decision做出决定

93. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事

94. building materials 建筑材料

95. in fact事实上

96. create a new building 创建一栋新楼

97. in a way 在某种程度上

98. as a result结果as a result of= because of 由于result in = cause导致result form 由于

99. die out (动,植物物种)灭绝die o 死于…(多内因)die from死于…(多外因)die dow变弱;逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到…

100. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的,不解的

suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失make up for a loss 弥补损失

be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heartlose one’s heart to sb

101.in peace 平静的(地);安静的(地)in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry

102. hunting for搜索; 搜寻

103.be in danger of 有…危险be out of danger脱离危险

endangered adj. 濒危的dangerous 危险的

104.have / give an effect on / upon …

take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效;实施

105. be concerned about担心.关心,挂念

106. get dressed穿上衣服

get done强调动作,不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态

107.turn round : 转过去,围绕…旋转

108.apply to应用be applied to被应用于

apply for请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.

109.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害prevent from阻止(stop/ keep from)

110 .have aeffect on对...有影响

111. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e into being: 形成;产生;开始存在

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e into use:开始被使用

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e into one’s mind / head: 突然想到

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e into fashion: 开始流行

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e into consideration: 开始考虑

117.roll over翻身, 打滚roll up 卷起roll down滚下来

118.dream of / about (doing) sth梦见, 梦想…

119.at a concert 在音乐会上

120.be honest with sb. 对…诚实be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.

121.form the habit of养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式in form在形式上

122.passers-by 路人(复数)

123.earn extra money 赚外快

124.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会

125.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑;取笑126.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on

127.make music做音乐

128.break up破裂;拆散;停止;(战争等)爆发break in/into闯进

break off中断;停止break down坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉

129.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…

130.by chance/accident偶然,意外地

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e across偶然遇见

132.sort out 分类

133.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心

134.give/put on a performace=perform 演出,表演

135.go wrong出了毛病

136.since then从那时起

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4710001201.html,e up with提出

138.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事

139.above of all首先,最重要的是first of all 第一

140.play musical instrument 演奏乐器

141.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

必修三

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生;举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信

17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然

18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;

set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起

20.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食

21.in different way用另外方式

22.most often最经常

23.feel frustrated感到沮丧

24.by lunchtime到午餐时间

25.must have happened一定发生过

26.at the end of the street在街道的尽头

27.be tired of 厌倦

28.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

29.throw away扔掉

30.get away with 逃脱

31.tell lies说谎

32.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物

33feel fit保持精力旺盛

34.do some research into做一些...方面的研究

35.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点

36.earn one’s living谋生

37.be in debt负债

38.glare at怒视

39.move round绕过

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

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(完整版)高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2

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Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥,亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节(龙舟节)是纪念古代著名诗人屈

原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯.甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家,人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉,还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。(他们)舞 龙灯、狂欢,全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节,通常在二月,复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间,人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装,伴随着鼓噪的音乐,在街头游行,昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活,也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候,日本就迎来了樱花节,(节日里)整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活,让我们为自己的习俗而自豪,还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节,胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一至必修五

文档贡献:smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心;挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历;仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11)set down 放下;记下 12) a series of 一系列;一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照;根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾,打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见; 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验;试用 23)join in 参加(活动) 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意,留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色;参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为;由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分) 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常;照例 18)be present at 在席;出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要; 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑,关心care for喜欢, 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

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