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【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 B单元 完形填空 B3 议论文(含解析)

【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 B单元 完形填空 B3 议论文(含解析)
【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 B单元 完形填空 B3 议论文(含解析)

B3 议论文

【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷(201408)】第二节完

型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally 36 yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want 37 . If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still 38 . If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever 39 of money you already have.

You see, showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every 40 thing in life.

It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and

it is the key to 41 healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. 42 , it makes life better.

One of my favorite 43 is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.”Think about that!

Something as 44 as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I 45 having you here with me”, can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and 46 it also will make you feel better!

So maybe your wife is not very 47 around the house, but she’s great at cooking your favorite 48 . Or, maybe your child 49 milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you 50 the luckiest parent in the world.

I strongly 51 you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide

to 52 every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are 53 for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even 54 .

In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the 55 of being grateful! 36.A.openB.makeC.standD. take

37.A.easilyB.correctly C.trulyD clearly

38.A.lovelyB.aliveC.livelyD living

39.A.amountB.number C.kind D. plenty

40.A.terribleB.negativeC. positiveD. confusing 41.A.leadingB.takingC.enjoyingD. looking 42.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.AnywayD. In a word

43.A.mottos B rulesC. habitsD. word 44.A.pleasantB.wonderfulC.shortD. moving

45 A.want B.look forward to C.appreciateD. would like

46.A.for sureB.in generalC.instead of D. in addition

47.A.lazy B beautifulC.carelessD. organized

48 A.vegetables B.dishesC.beefD. drinks 49.A.paintedB.stoppedC.spilledD. threw

50.A.become ofB feel likeC.act asD. look like 51.A.persuadeB.adviseC.demandD. suggest

52.A.dress upB.make upC.get upD. wake up 53.A.gratefulB.concernedC.anxiousD. upset

54.A.pretending B.lookingC.tryingD. smiling 55.A.disadvantageB.power C.awardD. consequences

【答案】【知识点】B3 议论文

【文章综述】本文是以议论文,主要是劝告人们学会感激,以及会感激的人会得到什么样的好处。文章用生活中的事例来说服人们学会感激。

【答案解析】

36.A open oneself to receive sth放开自己接受某事。句意:如果你感恩,你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种各样祝福和好事。故选A。

37.C 副词辨析。A容易地;B正确地;C真实地;D清楚地。句意:您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述,你想康复就会康复,故此处填truly。

38.B 形容词辨析。根据上文描述康复,此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive活着;lovely 可爱的;lively活泼的;living健在的。

39.A money不可数名词,a large amount of money许多钱,whatever修饰名词amount,指金钱的数量。

40.C 根据句意:你知道,感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A可怕的;B 消极的,负面的;C积极的;D混淆的。

41.C 动词辨析。enjoy healthier and happier lives享受更健康和更幸福的生活。A领导,导致;B带走;C享受,喜欢;D看,不及物动词。根据句意选C。

42.D 根据上文,空后的这句话是对本段总结,A因此,所以;B而且,除……之外;C无论如何;D总之,简言之。故选D。

43.A 句意:我最喜欢的格言之一是……。A格言;B制度;C习惯;D话,此处是单数,不合适。根据下文是一句话,故选A。

44.C A愉悦的,宜人的;B精彩的;C简短的;D动人的。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语,故应选C。

45.C A想,要;B期待,希望;C感激;D想要。此处是感激的语言,故应选C。

46.A 句意:它可让另一个人感觉舒服,肯定也会让你感觉更好。A确定地,无疑地;B一般地;C而不是;D除此之外。故选A。

47.D A懒惰的;B美丽的;C粗心的;D有条理的。be organized around把……整理地井井有条。

48.B A蔬菜;B盘子,道菜;C牛肉;饮料。与上文对应,前文是打扫房间,but表示语意转折,可能他更擅长做“菜”。故选B。

49.C 根据句意:也许你在出门上班之前,你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。spill 溢出,使……出来。根据空后的milk判断。

50.B 根据前文的将牛奶洒在衬衫上,这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最丑陋的父母”。A使遭遇…,…降临于,发生…情况;B感觉像;C行动像,担当;D看起来像。根据题意选B。

51.B 根据句意:我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事;demand和suggest后不用不定式做宾补。persuade sb to do sth劝服某人做某事,不合题意。故选B。

52.D 句意:决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的every morning判断应是“醒来”。A打扮;B化妆;C起床;D醒来。故选D。

53.A 根据上文,主要讲述人应该学会感恩,故选A。A感激的;B关心的,担心的;C焦急的;D焦虑不安的。

54.C 句意:你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。without even trying连想都不用想,连试都不用试。

55.B 句意:30天后你就会感觉到自己重生的力量。A劣势,缺点;B力量,权力,

动力;C酬金;D后果。故选B。

【英语卷(解析)·2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试(201407)】B3 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Have you ever heard of the saying , "if you want a friend, be 41"? What does it 42 ? There are many different things that you can do to 43friends. You may find out what they are if you 44 someone make friends.

Here is 45 one new teacher made friends with the 46 in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell 47 , the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, "Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you 48 my class this year!

I want to 49 each of you very much. I am sure we'll enjoy working together."

The teacher smiled, used a pleasant 50, and acted 51 a friendly way. She told the students her 52 and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to 53 and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she 54 what she said. Each of them wanted to know her 55 and be

her friend. Then she let the students tell something about 56 . So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher 57 ?

How do you know and like your classmates? One 58 is to find out more about them. During the 59 you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. As you 60, the others may be thinking "I like to do the same things you do. It should be fun to be friends with you."

Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends. 41.A. it B.one C.that D.careful

42.A.mean B.want C.have D.show

43.A.make B.meet C.have D.get

44.A.look B.hear C.listen D.watch

45.A.what B.how C.why D.when

46.A.teachers B.students C.workmatesD.parents

47.A.rang B.got C.sang D.spoke

48.A.on B.in C.with D.about

49.A.reach B.learn C.know D.like

50.A.sound B.sentence C.phrase D.voice

51.A.on B.by C.in D.to

52.A.family B.father C.work D.name

53.A.do B.eat C.get D.play

54.A.was B.liked C.meant D.forget

55.A.less B.better C.enough D.still

56.A.themselvesB.their names C.the teacher D.the school

57.A.was B.did C.got D.saw

58.A.way B.day C.teacher D.class

59.A.room B.class C.break D.day

60.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk

【答案】

41.B考查代词辨析句意:如果你想有朋友,先在成为一个可以成为别人朋友的人。One 代表同一类中的一个。

42.A考查动词辨析A.mean意味着; B.want想;C.have有;D.show展示;句意:这是什么意思呢。根据句意it代指"if you want a friend, be 41",故选A项。

43.A考查动词辨析A.make制作,使;B.Meet遇到;C.have有;D.get得到;句意:这有许多事情可以做来交到朋友。Make friends 交朋友,固定搭配。

44.D考查动词动词辨析A.look看;B.hear听到;C.listen听;D.watch看;句意:如果你看到别人交朋友,你就会发现他们是什么了。

45.B考查表语从句引导词;句意:这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。根据句意这个句子缺少表语从句的引导词,故选B项。

46.B考查名词辨析A.teachers教师;B.students学生;C.workmates同事;D.parents 父母;句意:这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。根据文章中提到可知老师与学生交朋友,故选B项。

47.A考查动词辨析A.rang打电话;B.got得到;C.sang唱歌;D.spoke说;句意:当铃声响时,老师微笑面对所有的学生。根据语境地点是在学校,故铃声响,所以选A项。48.B考查介词辨析A.onB.inC.withD.about。句意:早上好,欢迎大家来到这班级。49.C考查动词辨析A.reach到达;B.learn学会;C.know知道;D.like喜欢;句意:我想了解你们每一个人。根据语境刚一进班,老师想了解每一个学生,故选C项。

50.D考查名词辨析A.sound听;B.sentence句子;C.phrase短语;D.voice声音;句意:老师微笑着用一种温柔的声音。根据语境是在说老师的声调,故选D项。

51.C考查介词辨析A.onB.byC.inD.to 句意:老师用一种温柔的语调,一种友好的方式来表达。In a friendly way,一种友好的方式。

52.D考查名词辨析A.family家庭;B.father父亲;C.work 工作;D.name名字。句意:她告诉学生们她的姓名并把它写在黑板上。根据下方提到wrote it on the blackboard.,故选D项。

53.A考查动词辨析A.do做;B.eat吃;C.get得到;D.play玩;句意:然后她告诉他们一些她喜欢做的事以及对于学生们的期望。Something后面跟着一个由that引导的定语从句,缺少谓语动词do,故选A项。

54.C考查动词辨析A.was是;B.liked喜欢; C.meant意味着;D.forget忘记。句意:每个人都理解了她所说的。

55.B考查形容词辨析A.less较少;B.better较好;C.enough足够;D.still仍然。句意:每个人都想更多的了解她,与想跟她成为朋友。Better 是由well 变来的,用来修饰know,故选B项。

56.A考查名词辨析A.themselves他们自己;B.their names 他们的名字;C.the teacher 老师;D.the school学校。句意:然后她让学生们告诉她关于他们自己的事情。根据语境关于学生们自己故选A项。

57.B考查动词辨析A.was是;B.did做;C.got得到;D.saw看;句意:你能象这个老师这样做与学生们交朋友吗? As引导方式状语从句,用do来表示老师所做的事。

58.A考查名词辨析A.way道路;B.day天;C.teacher老师;D.class班。句意:一种方式是找到并了解更多相关于他们的内容。根据上文提到How do you know and like your classmates?如何知道并喜欢你的同学,所以后面提到了一种方法,故选A项。

59.C考查名词辨析A.room房间;B.class班级; C.break休息; D.day天句意:在课间休息时,你可以与他们交谈。根据文中提到可知中学校故在课间与同学进行交流,故选c

项。

60.D考查动词辨析A.speak speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。B.say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。C.tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。D.talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。句意:当你说时,别人会思考。

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题,共95分 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4f7451830.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What

2015高考英语真题分类汇编

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