高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅡWarmingamp;ReadingLanguagePoints教学案新人教版选修

Unit 5 The power of nature Section Ⅱ Warming amp ；Reading

Language Points

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对

记得快·记得多

Ⅰ.基础词汇

1.diagram n ． 图解；图表；示意图

2.volcano n . 火山

3.ash n . 灰；灰末

4.hurricane n . 飓风；风暴

5.questionnaire n . 问卷；调查表

6.alongside adv . 在旁边；沿着边 prep . 在……旁边；沿着……的边

7.database n . 数据库；资料库

8.wave n . 波浪；波涛 vi . 波动；起伏；挥手

9.fountain vi .&vt . 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n . 喷泉；源泉

10.potential n . 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj . 可能的；潜在的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1.erupt vi .(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n ．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发

2.equipment n ．设备；装备→equip vt .装备

3.appoint vt .任命；委派→appointment n ．任命

4.evaluate vt .评估；评价；估计→evaluation n ．估价

5.absolute adj .绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv .绝对地；完全地

6.suit n ．一套外衣；套装 vi .适合；使适宜→suitable adj .适宜的

7.actual adj .实在的；实际的→actually adv .实际上；事实上；真实地

1.volcano n ．火山

[词块] ①an active volcano 活火山

②a silent volcano 休眠火山 ③a dead volcano 死火山 2.database n ．数据库；资料库 [派生] data n ．资料；数据 [联想] data processing 数据处理 3.potential n ．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj .可能的；潜在的

[词块] potential danger 潜在的危险

4.后缀-ment 常见名词荟萃 ①equipment 装备 ②argument 争论 ③development 发展 ④movement 移动；活动 ⑤employment 雇用 ⑥statement 陈述 ⑦judgement 断定；判定 ⑧requirement 要求

5.actually adv .实际上；事实上 [同义] in fact/reality; as a matter of fact

6.后缀-able 常见形容词集锦 ①suitable 合适的 ②valuable 宝贵的 ③acceptable 可接受的

④enjoyable 令人愉快的

⑤remarkable 非凡的

⑥admirable 令人钦佩的

二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语多积常用词块

1.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁2．make_one's_way 前往；到(某地) 3．be_suitable_for 适合；适于4．make_up 组成；构成；编造

5．get_close_to 靠近

6．do_research 做研究1.from all over the world 来自世界

各地

2．feel alive 感到有活力

3．the most powerful force on earth 世界上最大的自然威力

4．collect information 收集信息5．save many lives 拯救许多人的生命6．as bright as day 亮如白昼

三、这样记句式

先背熟再悟通后仿用

1.Yet, however weak we are,

we are not completely powerless.

然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全没有力量。however引导让步状语，意为

“无论多么……”，可用no

matter how替换。

However_far_away_we_are,_

we feel close to each

other. (2014·重庆高考写

作)

无论我们距离有多远，我们都

感觉近在咫尺。

2.I was aboutto go back to

sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。“be about to

do ...when ...”中，when

为并列连词，意为“正在这时

/那时”。

I was_about_to_go to your

home to help you with your

English when my uncle came.

我正要去你家帮助你学英语，

这时我叔叔来了。

3. ... but this being my first experience, I stayed

at the top and watched them.

……我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构在句中作原因

状语。

Her_glasses_broken,_she

couldn't see the words on

the blackboard.

由于她的眼镜破了，她无法看

清黑板上的字。

1．(教材P34)．.. sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.

……有时(工作中)要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到(工作)无聊。

equipment n. [U]设备；装备

①A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper's equipment.

一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。

②The equipment of the photographic studio was (be) expensive at that time.

在那时，这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。

[名师点津] equipment通常用作不可数名词；“一件设备”应表达为“a piece of equipment”。

such和so的用法区别 包含答案

so 和such的用法区别 such, that 作“如此, 以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；与so, that 意思相同，但用法不同。如：so, that 这一结构中， so后边可加形容词或副词 1)so+adj.+an/a+单数可数名词+that You are so nice a boy that I want to make friends with you. It is so sunny a day that I want to have a walk outside. 2)so+adj.+that It's so cold that I don't want to go out. 而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。 such, that 的句型结构可分以下三种： 1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 注意：如果such 后边的名词前由many、much、few 、little 等词所修饰的话，则不用such 而用so。例如： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.

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(完整word版)such,sucha和so三者的区别

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