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人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及名词所有格

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及名词所有格
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及名词所有格

第三章

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及名词所有格(一)人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。

人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

如: He is a student.

I don?t know.

She likes reading.

人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语)。

如:We all like him.

Look at me.

(二)物主代词

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词。之所以叫它们“形容词”是因为它们必须放在名词前面。“物主”则表示它们是物的主人。

如:This is my book.

We love our motherland.

名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词,因为它们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。

如:This book is mine.=This is my book.

I can?t find out my pen,can I use yours?

(三)反身代词

反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 分别表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他(她、它)们自己,单词后面的self意思是自己,selves是self的复数(变f为v再加es)。反过来表示自己,所以叫反身代词。

如:He sees himself in the mirror.

(四)名词所有格

名词所有格表示所属关系,就是“……的”的表达方式。

如:玛丽的儿子Mary?s son.

学校的大门the gate of the school

名词所有格可分为三种:

1、有生命名词所有格

2、无生命名词的所有格

①无生命名词所有格一般用“of+名词”的结构表示。

如:the gate of the school 学校的大门

the door of the classroom 教室的门

②有些表示时间、距离以及国家等无生命的名词,可以在词尾加?s或?如:a、表时间:today?s newspaper (今天的报纸)

b、表距离:ten miles? distance (十英里的距离)

c、表国家、城市等实体:China?s future (中国的未来)

3、双重所有格

双重所有格由“of+名词所有格”

如:a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一个朋友

或“of+名词性物主代词”

如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

(五)用下列词的适当形式填空

1. Who is ______( they ) teacher?

2. ______( he ) name is Tom .

3.This is _____ (I) pen.

4. Look at _____( I).

5. What?s ______ (you ) name?

6. The teacher ask ____ ( you ) to read the book.

7. Who is _____ ( he)?

8. I like ____ ( he ).

9. This is ____( he ) mother.

10. The beautiful girl is ______( she ) sister.

11. _____ (they ) are my classroom.

12. Look at _____ ( they ) . _____ ( they ) are so strong .

13. The football is _____ ( they ).

14. The pretty woman is _____ ( we) teacher.

15. _____ ( we) are good friends.

16. Let _____ (we) sing a song together.

17. ____ (I) have two big eyes .

18. What color are _____( you ) eyes ?

19. _____ (I)eyes are blue.

20. _____ ( they ) teacher is Tom .

(六)选择

1> This is _________

A: Jack?s T-shirt B: Jack?T-shirt C: T-shirt of Jack

2>That is __________

A: Doris? book B: book of Doris C: book to Doris

3>These are __________

A: drivers?s cars B: drivers? cars C: cars to drivers

4> Those are ________

A: mothers? bags B: mothers?s bags C: bags of mothers

5> This is _______

A: question ?s answer B: the answer to the question C: the answer of question 6>This is _________

A: classroom?s door B: door to classroom C: the door of the classroom

7> These are ______

A: the bag of the bosses B: bosses?s bags C: bosses? bags

8> This is ______

A: the key of the door B: the door?s key C: the key to the door

9> ______ is on the desk.

A: Kim?s pen .B: Kim?s pen C: the pen of Kim

10>_____ is over there .

A: My mother?es dress B: My mother?s dress C:The dress of my mother

课后练习

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______.(I)

2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)

3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)

4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)

5. The pens are the _________(students)

二. 用人称代词填空:

1. Tell ___(我们)how to get there.

2. Put ___(它们)there.

3. ___(他们)say ___(她)is very clever.

4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).

5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.

6. How far is ___ to the zoo?

7. ___ is so cold today.

8. Tell ___(我)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking.

9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.

10. Show ___ how to do ___.

三. 用物主代词填空:

1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). It’s ___(他们的).

2. ___(他的)father is a teacher and ___(她的)is an engineer.

3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —They are ___(他的), not ___(我的).

4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.

5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的).

6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).

7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).

8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).

9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).

10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).

四. 用反身代词填空:

1. The old man lives by ______.

2. I am sure I can do it all by _______.

3. Mary is old enough to take care of ______.

4. Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.

5. We can finish this task by _______.

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词表格

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 一.人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语 和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人 称 代词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反 身 代 词 myself our- selves your- self your- selves herself, himself , itself them- selves

二.物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 三.反身代词 1. 作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如:He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。 She was talking to herself.她自言自语。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 2. 作主语或宾语的同位语:主要起加强语气的作用,译作“亲自,本身,本人”。如: Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you 的同位语) The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(itself作主语the work的同位语) Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗(himself作宾语Mr. Wang 的同位语) 3. 作表语:在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态处于正常。 I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。 I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。 4. 用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。如: Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!

人称代词名词所有格

人称代词、物主代词、所有格 用所给词义的适当形式填空 1. _______ is a teacher. (他) 2. -Where is_______? I can’t find.(他) -_______is in the classroom. (他) 3.is a good girl. Everyone likes_____. (她) 4. I like her pencil case. _______ is nice! (它) 5. _______ (他们) are twins. 6. _______like English very much. (我们) 7. Can_______ (你) read it for_______? (我们) 8. _______ (你们) are from England. _______ (我们) are from China. 10. Can you give_______to me? (它) 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 1.Her sister is helping ______ (we). 2. John and I are in the same school. ?? (we) go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____ ( she). 4.______ (I) have many friends. Some of ??????(they)are good at English. 5. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he) 6.I love ________(they)very much. 7.Miss Li often looks after________(she) 8.They are waiting for__________(they). 9. Do you like Li Ming? No, ______ (I) don’t like _____.(he) 10. Danny gives the book to ______. (you)

名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词 英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词: 单数形式:my(我的),your(你的),his /her/ its(他的、她的、它的)。 复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。 名词性物主代词: 单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),his /hers /its(他的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。 复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(你们的xx),theirs(他们的xx)。 代词表格: 名词性物主代词的用法: 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。(黑体为形容词性物主代词) e.g:1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。(黑体为名词性物主代词) e.g:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 e.g: It's hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。) There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的(书)。 (这里的hers=her book) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 e.g:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag)is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink. 5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。 练习: 1.Look at the clock. _____(it)face is round. 2.Alice is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I) 3.Here is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you) 4.Let _____ (he) help you with your English. 5.The books on the shelf are ______(she). 6.This is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I) 7.The boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he) 8.Where are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they) 9.—Have you got a cushion? --- Yes.Look , these are _____. (we) 10.These aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they) 11.Look at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green. 12.The lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I). 13.Here are some books for _____ (we). 14.Go there and play with _____ (they). 15.The cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday. 16.Which one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)? 17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I) 18.Miss Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we) 19.Don’t talk. Listen to _____ (he). 20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you) 21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if(是否) she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs)away. 2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she,her,hers). 3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I,me,my,mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he,him,his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are_________(he,him,his)planes. The white ones are_________(I,me,mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格

●人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如: I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。 Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。 ●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种 形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 这是我的书。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如: 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词,第二个mine是名词性物主代词,作为名词使用,指我的钢笔。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )

物主代词和名词所有格专项练习题

物主代词和名词所有格练习 用合适的物主代词填空: 1、ruler is long .I like it. 2、A duck has two legs. legs are short. 3、We are students. bags are new. 4、Linda is an English girl. hair is yellow 5、Mary’s father is a dr iver. car is red 6、Are these maps? Yes, they are my maps. 用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank_____ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with______. (she) 3、My grandpa asked_______ to buy some milk for______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are_______.(we) 5、______bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from______ and ______.(he, she) 7、You don’t want to use______ pencil. (he) You’ll buy_____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ____(I) because I had written_____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school______ and_____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend______ holiday at the lake. (they) 11、That is not_____kite. That kite is very small, and_____ is very big. (I) 12、The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she) 13、Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not_____. (I) 14、______ is my brother. ______name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. (he) 15、______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____ ? (you) 16、Here are many dolls. Which one is _____? (she) 17、I can find my toy, but where’s ______? (you) 18、Show_____ your kite, OK? (they)

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词表格

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词表格 -标准化文件发布号:(9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词、所有格 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。表示某人或某物属于某一个人。 如"我的"、"你的"、"他的"、"她的"、"它的"、"我们的"、"你们的"、"他们的"的词。 物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化,见下表: 三、反身代词表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己""他们自己"、等代词, 在英语中,我们一般只对人或某些生物用"'s"来表示所有关系,名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前。带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。 名词所有格的构成有一条简单的规则:即除了以-S结尾复数名词只需加一省字号"'"外,任何人称名词都可以加"'s"。具体情况如下: 1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s" the boy's bag 男孩的书包 men's room 男厕 2)以s结尾的单数名词后加"'s" A waitress’s job 服务员的工作 3)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'" the workers' struggle工人的斗争 the teachers’ desk 4) 以s结尾的人名后既可加"'s",也可以"'" Mr Jones’/Mr Jones’s car 5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有' John's and Mary's room(两间) John and Mary's room(一间) 6)表示店铺或教堂名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常不出现它所修饰的名词the barber's 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 7)复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾 a month or two's absence 8)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可用"名词+of +名词"结构来表示所有关系 the title of the song 歌名 9)有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格,如 a day’s work 一天的工作 a month’s salary 一个月的薪水 two pound s’ worth of bread 两英镑的面包 五、双重所有格 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which

人称代词物主代词和反身代词表格

一.人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 二.物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 三.反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人 称 代 词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物 主 代 词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名 词 性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反身 代 词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves herself, himself , itself themselves

人称代词表格

英语人称代词表 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself We us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 英语的人称谓语中,有你我他之分.而每个称为都有主格和宾格的分别. 主格用在在句子主语里面.eg. I you or he 相应的,句子里面的宾语往往用宾格来执行,表明动作或者状态的对象. me, you,and him 形容词性物主代词: 比如my, his, your 名词性物主代词: mine, his,yours. 之所以有这两类,是因为,前者往往用作形容词的用法,去修饰其他名次,而后者则是用作名词. 相互代词 1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。

指示代词 1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,this和those一般用来指在时间或空间较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。例如:单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 说明2: That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物) 疑问代词 1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who,whom,whose

英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例:(1)I am a teacher. (2)You are a student. (3)He is a student, too. (4)We/You/They are students. 2.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例:(1)Give it to me. (2)Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。例:(1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 (2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例:(1)Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 (2)He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 (3)Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,即要省略的名词大家已经知道,前文已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

人称代词名词所有格

人称代词名词所有格 Revised as of 23 November 2020

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3. Everyone likes_____ ( she). (I) have many friends. Some of (they)are good at English. 5. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he) love ________(they)very much. Li often looks after________(she) are waiting for__________(they). 9. Do you like Li Ming No, ______ (I) don’t like _____.(he) 10. Danny gives the book to ______. (you) 二、物主代词 5. 练习(10小题) 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 1. That is not ____kite. That kite is very small, but _____ is very big. (I) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she) 3. Is this ________ watch (you) No, it’s not ________. ( I ) 4. ____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ___. (he) 5. ____ dresses are red. (we) What color are ___ ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _____ (she) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ (you) 8. Shall ____ have a look at that classroom That is ____ classroom. (we) 9. I have a beautiful cat. ____name is Mimi. These cakes are _____. (it) 10. Ar e these ____ tickets No, _____ are not ____. ____ aren’t here. (they)

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人称代词和物主代词表.docx

人称代词和物主代词表人称代词物主代词 数 所有格,名词性 反身代词人称主格宾格 形容性物主代词物主代词 第一人称我I me my(我的) mine(我 myself (我自 的)己 单 第二人称你you you your yours yourself 数 他he him his his himself 第三人称她she her her hers herself 它it it its its itself 第一人称我们we us our ours Ourselves 第二人称你们 you you your yours yourselves 复他们 数第三人称她们 they them their theirs themselves 它们 一、人称代词: 1、定义:表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。 2、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大, 一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。 3、例句 ( 1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx 怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. ( 2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us). 二、物主代词 1、定义:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面一定接名词,不可单独使用要跟名词。This is my book.这是我的书。 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词。 This book is mine. 2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。 练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1.This is (my / I )mother. 2. Nice to meet(your / you). 3.( He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s( she / her )name? 5.Excuse ( me / my / I). 6. Are ( your / you)Miss Li? 7.( I/ My )am Ben. 8.( She / Her)is my sister. 9.Fine , thank(your / you ). 10.How old is(he / his)? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3.Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father ’s students. 7.Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8.Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9.Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10.______(Ann 安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三 ,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

名词所有格物主代词

物主代词 用来表示某人或某物属于\"谁的\"的代词叫做物主代词。形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是\"谁的\"。 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如: Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。 4. 汉语中经常会出现\"我妈妈\",\"你们老师\"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是\"我\"、\"你们\",但实际意义仍是\"我的\"、\"你们的\",所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词\"my\",\"your\"。 5. it\'s与its读音相同,he\'s与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it\'s 和he\'s分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。 在某些习惯用语中,尽管是表示无生命的名词,也需要’s的所有格。 2.of所有格用法 凡不能加’s的名词,都可以与of构成短语,来表示所有关系 如果名词后面有一个较长定语,尽管名词表示有生命的东西,也可以用这种所有格形式。 3.双重所有格 所谓“双重所有格(double genitive)”,是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of 构成的所有格,即“of+名词所有格”。 4.特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。

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