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2017年12月23日小题训练 14题

2017年12月23日小题训练   14题

14.示例

变化:对于先秦历史,表1叙述笼统,概括为“祖国历史的开篇”,表2细化了先秦时期的历史,分为早期中华文明和春秋战国两个时期。(3分)

说明:表2的表述意在从历史遗存中认识中华文明起源具有多元性。通过甲骨文、青铜铭文及文献记载,了解夏商周早期国家的特征;通过西周的宗法分封制以及相关的礼乐制度,认识早期中华文明确立的特点。表2单列春秋战国意在强调春秋战国时期的政治变动、经济发展和中华优秀传统文化的形成,突出“华夏”观念的形成,增强民族认同感。(9分)

示例

变化:对于明清(鸦片战争以前)表1叙述为“统一的多民族国家进步发展和封建社会由盛而衰”,表2表述为“明清时期中国版图的奠定与社会变动”。(3分)

说明:表1侧重社会形态方面的表述,表2侧重说明明清政洽制度和国家管理体制在奠定统一多民族国家版图上的重要作用。16世纪以来中国社会各方面的巨大变化除自身因素推动外,还与新航路开辟所引发的世界变化相关。这一时期中国面临着社会转型,处在近代文明转型前夜。(9分)

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