江苏卷英语-2007年高考试题解析
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（江苏卷）
第I 卷(共115分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is coming for tea?
A. John.
B. Mark.
C. Tracy.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Leave right away.
B. Stay for dinner.
C. Catch a train.
3. What does the man come for?
A. A lecture.
B. A meeting.
C. A party.
4. What size does the man want?
A. 9.
B. 35.
C. 39.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Life in Southeast Asia.
B. Weather condition.
C. A holiday tour.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Giving a speech.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Introducing a person.
7. Why does the woman sing so well?
A. She has a great teacher.
B. She teaches singing.
C. She is young.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?
A. A car.
B. A watch.
C. A computer.
9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?
A. He lives with his parents.
B. He’s got what he dreamt of.
C. He’s received lots of presents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends.
B. They are strangers to each other.
C. They are husband and wife.
11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?
A. To get a job.
B. To take a test.
C. To see the secretary.
12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B. He doesn’t need a designer.
C. He can’t help the wom an.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
14. How does the man go to work?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
15. Why was Susan late for work?
A. She missed the bus.
B. Her train was late.
C. Her car broke down.
16. What will the man do the next day?
A. Go to work by train.
B. Visit Lily in her flat.
C. Leave home earlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A. In a class of the English language.
B. In a class of the Greek language.
C. In a class of the French language.
18. How long does the class last?
A. 11 weeks.
B. 13 weeks.
C. 15 weeks.
19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?
A. Taking more courses.
B. Reading basic words aloud.
C. Learning how words are formed.
20. Why is the class popular?
A. It is not offered each term.
B. It’s tau ght by Professor Morris.
C. It helps to master some useful rules.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success.
A. / … a
B. the … /
C. the … a
D. a … a
22. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might
23. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.
A. has been reached
B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
24. --- Have you ______ some new ideas?
--- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about
B. come into
C. come up with
D. come out with
25. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. whether
26. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ______.
A. tomorrow never comes
B. tomorrow is another day
C. never put off till tomorrow
D. there is no tomorrow
27. --- ______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
--- Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have … shown
B. Do … show
C. Had … shown
D. Did … show
28. --- Can I smoke here?
--- Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
29. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
30. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
31. --- My room gets very cold at night.
--- ___________.
A. So is mine
B. So mine is
C. So does mine
D. So mine does
32. --- “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.
--- “_________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A. Not likely
B. Not exactly
C. Not nearly
D. Not really
33. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
34. --- Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?
--- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. lifting up
B. going up
C. bringing up
D. growing up
35. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well
B. feeling good
C. feel well
D. feel good
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (铺路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 36 and skill but left her flying high.
“When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 38 the cars could be on site 39 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! 40 other local paving company wanted to do the job, 41 it couldn’t be done in such a short time.“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 42 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 44 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 45 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.
“We got the job and immediately went into 46 . Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough. All the available water wagons (洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. 49 , I got a special 50 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 51 held one of those hoses to 52 down the rock.
“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 53 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 54 company that had cars on the parking lot.
“The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”
36. A. kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience
37. A. construction B. repair C. controlD. development
38. A. after B. as C. for D. so
39. A. while B. since C. where D. when
40. A. Some B. Any C. No D. Every
41. A. stating B. reporting C. telling D. warning
42. A. able B. nervous C. afraid D. willing
43. A. supported B. promised C. continued D. improved
44. A. asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded
45. A. though B. but C. as D. unless
46. A. discussion B. action C. practice D. production
47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous
48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
49. A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Meanwhile D. Instead
50. A. excuse B. order C. permit D. reason
51. A. exactly B. personally C. angrilyD. hardly
52. A. pull B. knock C. hit D. water
53. A. requiredB. mixed C. followed D. formed
54. A. best B. last C. second D. only
55. A. courage B. interest C. hope D. chance
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
A
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
56. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
A. Locks.
B. Marking.
C. Registration.
D. Basic Security.
57. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ______.
A. help you recognize your bike
B. help the police find your bicycle
C. stop someone stealing your bicycle
D. stop you worrying about your bike
58. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______.
A. in the bike shop and your computer
B. in the police station and a security company
C. in a security company and your university
D. by yourself and in a security company
59. The main purpose of this article is _________.
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place
B
Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact (互动) these days. The term is “networked individualism”. This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals (个体) and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.
Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.
A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to- person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?
In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated (孤立) us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected — helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.
Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people — at the same time!
60. The underlined phrase “networked individualism” probably means that by using computers people ________.
A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people say
B. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest
C. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people
D. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people
61. According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions?
A. Networks.
B. Friends.
C. Phones.
D. Parents.
62. It can be inferred from the Pew study that _______.
A. people have been separated from each other by using computers
B. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonely
C. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communication
D. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing
63. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. We’re Alone on the Internet.
B. We’re Communicating on the Internet.
C. We’re Alone Together on the Internet.
D. We’re in the Imaginary World of the Internet.
C
Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon (大峡谷) West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from Grand Canyon’s South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon’s West Rim, you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.
This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2007. Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4,000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk.
After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.
Tour Itinerary (行程)
Tour Duration 5.7 Hours T he Grand Canyon Adventure Skywalk
Flight from Grand Canyon South Rim to Grand Canyon West 1 Hour Experience a bird’s-eye view of the Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Canyon West.
Light Lunch at Guano Point at Grand Canyon West 2 Hours You’ll be taken by bus to Guano Point with breathtaking views of the western part of the Grand Canyon where the Calorado River makes its way into Lake Mood. Every table for lunch has a view.
Walk on the World Famous Skywalk 1.5 Hours F ina lly you’ll board your bus to Eagle Point, home of the Grand Canyon Skywalk. Now it is time for you to walk on air for 70 feet over the Grand Canyon.
Flight Back to Grand Canyon South Rim 1.2 Hours A fter time on the Skywalk, you’ll return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and return to Grand Canyon South Rim in time for dinner and sunset.
64. This advertisement is for __________.
A. Grand Canyon West
B. Grand Canyon South
C. Grand Canyon
D. the Skywalk
65. The package fee does NOT cover the cost of _______.
66. The Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge is made of glass because ______.
A. it looks stranger
B. it is cheaper to build
C. it looks more beautiful
D. it gives you a better view
67. According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is ______.
A. South Rim→Guano Point→West Airport→Eagle Point→West Airport→South Rim
B. South Rim→West Airport→Guano Point→Eagle Point→West Airport→South Rim
C. South Rim→West Airport→Eagle Point→Guano Point→West Airport→South Rim
D. South Rim→West Airport→Eagle Point→West Airport→Guano Point→South Rim
D
Thinking
Some scientists claim that we humans are the only living things that are conscious (有意识的) — we alone are aware that we are thinking.
No one knows how consciousness works —it is one of science’s last gr eat mysteries.
All your thoughts take place in the cerebrum (大脑皮质), which is at the top of your brain, and different kinds of thought are linked to different areas, called association areas.
Each half of the cerebrum has four rounded ends called lobes (脑叶) —two at the front (frontal and temporal lobes) and two at the back (occipital and parietal lobes).
The frontal lobe is linked to your personality and it is where you have your bright ideas.
The temporal lobe is where you hear and understand what people say to you.
The occipital lobe is where you work out what your eyes see.
The parietal lobe is where you record touch, heat and cold, and pain.
The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body. The right half controls the left side.
One half of the brain is always dominant (in charge). Usually, the left brain is dominant, which is why 90% of people are right-handed.
68. Which part of your cerebrum is most active when you are making a telephone call?
A. The frontal lobe.
B. The temporal lobe.
C. The occipital lobe.
D. The parietal lobe.
69. Which of the following statements is true?
A. One’s personality has something to do with the frontal lobe.
B. Bright ideas come from the parietal lobe.
C. The occipital and temporal lobes are at the back of the cerebrum.
D. The occipital lobe is in charge of sound.
70. From the passage, we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed is that ________.
A. their frontal lobe is usually dominant
B. their temporal lobe is usually dominant
C. their right brain is usually dominant
D. their left brain is usually dominant
E
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!
When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.
Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.
Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world — Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
71. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood wa s ______.
A. caring
B. moving
C. encouraging
D. interesting
72. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?
A. Doctors.
B. Nurses.
C. Friends.
D. Mom.
73. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?
A. His terrible experience in the hotel.
B. His previous business success of various levels.
C. His mom’s support.
D. His wife’s suggestion.
74. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?
A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.
B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.
C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.
D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.
75. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?
A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.
B. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.
C. Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.
D. Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.
第Ⅱ卷（计35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：对话填空(本节共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分)
请认真阅读下列对话，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。
D = David P = Peter
D: Peter, ten years ago yo uwanted to be a doctor ...
P: Yeah, but unfortunately I didn’t (76) m the
Requirements.
D: So what did you do then?
P: Well, I was very (77) d , but I just had to move
On and do something else with my life. So I took a
year off and worked as a volunteer on an aid program.
That made me realize (78) h important it is to
raise money to help people (79) l a poor life.
So that’s what I do.
D: Can you explain a bit more about what you (80) a
do?
P: I go to see people, put (81) f our suggestion
And organize activities to collect money.
D: So have you (82) a any of your goals?
P: Well, I guess so. I always said I wanted to help
(83) o people.
D: And what about your plan for the (84) f ?
P: My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.
D: (85) C !
76. _______________
77. _______________
78. _______________
79. _______________
80. _______________
81. _______________
82. _______________
83. _______________
84. _______________
85. ________________
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进
行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。
教育部倡导学生：
每天锻炼一小时
健康工作五十年
幸福生活一辈子
请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。
注意：
1、发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。
2、词数：120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3、参考词汇：阳光体育活动——a national student sports program;
教育部——the Ministry of Education
Good afternoon, everyone,
____________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语参考答案（江苏卷）
第一部分
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
第二部分
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A
第三部分
56．D 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A
66．D 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．B
第四部分
第一节
76. meet 77. disappointed / discouraged / depressed
78. how 79. living / leading 80. actually
81. forward / forth 82. achieved 83. other
84. future 85. Congratulations
第二节
作文：
Good afternoon, everyone.
On the morning of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program.
Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program.
The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.
Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.
Thank you!
(125词)
2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
2017江苏卷高考真题
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B.being developed C. developed D. developing 22. __________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty. A.It were B.Were it C. It was D. Was it 23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where 24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist. A.is B.are C.was D.were 25.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor. A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out 26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. A.that B.which C.what D.how 27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________. A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D. followed
全国高考理综试卷含解析
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 全国卷Ⅰ（适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学·科网 可能用到的相对原子质量：H1Li7C12N14O16Na23S32Cl35.5Ar40Fe56I127 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项 中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．生物膜的结构与功能存在密切的联系。下列有关叙述错误的是A．叶绿体的类囊体膜上存在催化ATP合成的酶 B．溶酶体膜破裂后释放出的酶会造成细胞结构的破坏 C．细胞的核膜是双层膜结构，核孔是物质进出细胞核的通道
D．线粒体DNA位于线粒体外膜上，编码参与呼吸作用的酶 2．生物体内的DNA常与蛋白质结合，以DNA—蛋白质复合物的形式存在。 下列相关叙述错误的是 A．真核细胞染色体和染色质中都存在DNA—蛋白质复合物 B．真核细胞的核中有DNA—蛋白质复合物，而原核细胞的拟核中没有C．若复合物中的某蛋白参与DNA复制，则该蛋白可能是DNA聚合酶D．若复合物中正在进行RNA的合成，则该复合物中含有RNA聚合酶3．下列有关植物根系吸收利用营养元素的叙述，错误的是 A．在酸性土壤中，小麦可吸收利用土壤中的N2和NO-3 B．农田适时松土有利于农作物根细胞对矿质元素的吸收 C．土壤微生物降解植物秸秆产生的无机离子可被根系吸收 D．给玉米施肥过多时，会因根系水分外流引起“烧苗”现象 4．已知药物X对细胞增值有促进作用，药物D可抑制药物X的作用。某同学将同一瓶小鼠皮肤细胞平均分为甲、乙、丙三组，分别置于培养液中培养，培养过程中进行不同的处理（其中甲组未加药物），每隔一段时间测定各组细胞数，结果如图所示。据图分析，下列相关叙述不合理的是 A．乙组加入了药物X后再进行培养
2017年高考英语模拟试题
2017年高考英语模拟试题 一、单项选择题 1．I don’t know what his interests are, because we talked ______ about work when we met. A.main B. mainly C. major D. Majorly 2．The past year has been successful and, _____ ahead, we expect to do even better in the coming year. A. looking B. to look C. look D. looked 3．__ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it. A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. She has taught 4． —I’m going to Shanghai this afternoon. —________. Then how soon will you come back? A. Have a nice trip B. Congratulations C. Cheers D. Good luck 5．Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests. A. before B. since C. when D. after 6．Parks are _____ of the few places where people in cities may have sports. A. one B. first C. none D. those 7．The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____. A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume 8． 10._________to drugs, he ran out of all his money. A. Having addicted B. Addicted C. To addict D. Addicting 9．Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _______ is a hospital. A. in where B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that 10．I don’t believe we’ve met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 11．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.
【最新】2018年江苏省高考英语试卷
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
(完整版)历届高考漫画试题解析
历届高考漫画类试题解析 一、类型特点 漫画题也是以图形提供的信息为载体来考查考生所学知识及各种能力的，只不过前者的图形是以科学的形式出现的，而后者的图形是以艺术的形式出现的，这类题早在原来的高 考政治卷中就曾大量应用，在近年来的高考文综卷中也大量出现，所以理应引起我们的高度 关注。 漫画类试题是指以漫画画面的情景及其深刻内涵作为载体，用以考查考生对所学知识的理解、运用等多种能力的试题。这类题具有如下特点：（1）画面情景往往并不复杂，有的仅寥寥数笔，但内涵十分丰富，寓意十分深刻。命题者抓住其中的一点或几点结合所学知识设置问题，用以考查考生的观察、思考等多种能力，具有一定的难度。（2）画面往往采用夸张的艺术手法，用以讽刺现实生活中的某些不良现象，或者用以说明深刻的道理。命题者以此为载体设置问题，有利于考查考生运用所学知识分析认识现实问题的能力。（3）这类题阅 读量（字数）虽小，但思考量较大，考查的能力层次也较高，多用来考查考生的哲学知识，也可用来考查多方面知识的综合运用，因而在高考文综卷中也大有用武之地。 二、思路点拨 目前我们在各类高考中见到的漫画题，一般仅限于选择题。解答这类题首先是要仔细观察画面显示的情景，读懂漫画反映的内容。为此，除了仔细观察画面本身各个部分及其相互关系外，还要注意画题及画中的文字说明，以便从整体上把握作者作画的本意，这是能否正确解答这类题的前提。 其次，在准确把握漫画本意的基础上，还要按照题目设问的指向（比如，是哲学还是经济学，是唯物论还是辩证法，等等），深入挖掘漫画所蕴涵的深刻道理，从而明确命题者的 考查意图。 最后，要根据设问的指向，找准漫画含义与所学知识的结合点，并运用有关知识进行分析、判断，完成题目的解答。 三、范例解析 例1 : （2005年高考文综全国卷I第28 —29题） 图6是比利时画家马格利特的作品。画面上明明画了一只逼真的烟斗，而画上的法文写 的却是“这不是一只烟斗”。回答28~29题。 28.在画面情境中，烟斗的形象与文字含义之间的关系属于 A?自相矛盾的关系 B ?辩证法的矛盾关系 C.诡辩的关系 D .辩证否定的关系 29?当我们面对这幅画的时候，图形与文字共同组成的 这幅画又启发我们思考艺术作品与现实对象的关系。 下列叙述正确表达两者关系的有 ①艺术作品是不依赖原型的主观创造 ②艺术作品体现了对原型的摹写与创造的统一 ③艺术作品是对原型的审美再现 ④艺术作品应不断追求更逼真地反映原型 A .①② B .②③C.③④ D .②④ ［解析］这组题与往年的同类题相比，其不同之处在于：往年作为载体的漫画是中国作品， 而今年却是一幅外国漫画作品。可见，这组题将漫画题材的内容拓宽了。
2017年新课标Ⅲ英语高考试题含答案解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡ 19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Do some exercise.B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave. 5 ．How does the man feel? A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
2017年高考英语江苏卷【附解析】
英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页） 绝密★启用前 江苏省2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
2017年生物高考试题答案及解析-新课标
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