中南大学2015年6月基础英语作业一

(一) 单选题

1.Tourism creates many jobs for local people.

(A)gets

(B)brings

(C)takes

(D)finds

2.That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-

English major students.

(A)ability

(B)capability

(C)capacity

(D)faculty

3.His main rival is going further.

(A)leader(B)partner(C)opponent(D)cooperator

4.He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.

(A)stood up

(B)stood by

(C)stood for

(D)stood out

5.The school offers us the for study.

(A)appliance

(B)facilities

(C)instrument

(D)apparatus

6.He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at

last.

(A)difficult

(B)critical

(C)soft

(D)mild

7.The prince who had told Andersen to _________ a trade was the king.

(A)study

(B)learn

(C)practice

(D)know

8._______ trees makes our environment better.

(A)Plant

(B)Planted

(C)Having planted

(D)Planting

9.The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.

(A)in the rise

(B)on the scene

(C)on the sea

(D)on the air

10._______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?

(A)Are

(B)Do

(C)Have

(D)Had

11.If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.

(A)happiness

(B)advantage

(C)disadvantage

(D)good

12.Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them.

(A)nourish

(B)furnish

(C)develop

(D)finish

13.3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.

(A)accelerated(B)loosened(C)increased(D)gradually weakened

14.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ for

customs.

(A)conserved

(B)deserved

(C)preserved

(D)reserved

15.He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the

sea.

(A)in wonder

(B)in doubt

(C)in question

(D)in trouble

16.Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.

(A)exit

(B)entrance

(C)access

(D)assess

17.After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.

(A)not

(B)none

(C)or

(D)nor

18.In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.

(A)over and again

(B)over and over again

(C)again and over

(D)again and again over

19.He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the

audience with his sense of _________.

(A)guilt

(B)direction

(C)humor

(D)achievement

20.The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.

(A)defend

(B)plan

(C)invest

(D)remain

21.Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been a

legend when he is so young.

(A)heroine(B)famous

person

(C)

old

story

(D)champion

22.The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun

(A)move

(B)moves

(C)will move

(D)have moved

23.The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.

(A)gets

(B)has got

(C)got

(D)is getting

24.My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.

(A)put

(B)puts

(C)will put

(D)is putting

(二) 完型填空

I love charity shops and so 1 lots of other people in Britain because you

find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes 2electric goods, all 3 very

good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more. The thing I like 4 about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the 5 of profit-driven companies, and you are not 6 the planet, but finding a new home for 7 goods. The first charity shop was 8 in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so 9 that it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to 10 some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK.

(1)(A)love(B)like(C)do(D)have

(2)(A)with(B)to(C)and(D)from

(3)(A)in(B)of(C)at(D)on

(4)(A)keen(B)better(C)well(D)best

(5)(A)clothes(B)dress(C) pockets(D)shoes

(6)(A)damaging(B)saving(C)protecting(D)guarding

(7)(A)needed(B)bad(C)poor(D)unwanted

(8)(A)opened(B)closed(C)opening (D) closing

(9)(A)shameful(B)successful(C)pitiful(D)careful

(10)(A)help(B)buy(C)show(D)sell

(三) 阅读理解

1. With the cost of a college education going through the roof, what

would you tell your child to study so he can be sure of getting a good job when he graduates?

If your child’s main goal is to get a job, I would suggest he rethink the whole idea of going to college. There is, it seems, a major cause of confusion in our society because people don’t understand the difference between education and training. Education is akin to research and development in that one never knows where, if anywhere, it will eventually lead. It’s certainly a nice luxury if one can afford it and if one has the capacity to grow intellectually but it’s no guarantee of a steady income. Training, on the other hand, addresses the skills and knowledge necessary to do a job. Traditionally, advanced education was reserved for just a tiny portion of the population while all others learned a trade and that was often through the apprentice system.

Of course, there were those who worked their way through school and into monied slots but those were mostly schools where one can be trained for a profession such as colleges of law, medicine, business, engineering, etc.

So what do you tell your child? If a job and the income it will provide are the most important, then keep in mind that four years of education will cost not only the tuition and living expenses but four years of lost earnings as well. Instead, he might want to consider earning a wage while learning a trade and then putting the same cash and credit into starting a business. Or he might want to consider attending a community college, a mixture that combines mostly remedial schooling with a form of apprenticeship. Stick to the readily applicable skills and technology classes, and there might actually be a job available upon graduation.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about education？

It was

offered

for a Most It is a

(A)large

number

of

people

in the

past.

(B)

It is similar to

research and

development

.

(C)

People

can

afford

it.

(D)

guarantee

of a

steady

income.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about training?

(A)It must

teach

students

rich

knowledge.

(B)

One has to

study law,

medicine,

business

and

engineering.

(C)

It will

be a

way of

making

a lot of

money.

(D)

It provide

skills and

necessary

knowledge

of jobs.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the cost of education?

(A)Tuition.(B)Living

expenses

(C)

Earnings

of part-

time

jobs.

(D)

Four

years of

lost

earnings.

What can NOT be learnt from community college?

(A)Knowledge

from book.

(B)

Skills

for

some

simple

jobs.

(C)

Advanced

technology.

(D)

Language

training.

What’s the author’s attitude towards higher education?

(A)Neutral.(B)Approving.(C)Indifferent.(D)Disapproving.

2. The school was across the street from my home and I would often

watch the kids as they played basketball after class. A sea of children, and yet to me, a girl stood out from them all. She was different from others as she seemed so small among those boys.

I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in

wonder as she ran circles around the other kids and managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. Every day she would practice over and over again, sometimes until dark.

One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly into my eyes and said, “I like basketball, and I want to go to play in the best college basketball team.” She looked quite firm, “That’s my dream.”In the following years, I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week she led her school team to one victory after another. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass alone. I walked across the street and sat down beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “My coaches think I am just too short at five feet five inches to dream about a top college team.” She looked a bit depressed. I felt sorry for her and asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She lifted her head and told me that her father thought those coaches were wrong and did not understand the power of a dream. “If you truly wanted to realize your dream, nothing could stop you except one thing?your determination”, He encouraged her, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”

The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, a famous college coach found her. And she was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. Her father is right: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.

According to the author, the girl stood out from others because of the following reasons EXCEPT ___________

(A)she

was his

student

(B)

she

was

small

(C)

she

practiced

hard

(D)

she

played

well

The girl looked firm because ___________

her a top college team was

(A)her father

encouraged

her to play

basketball.

(B)

dream

was to

study

in a

college

.

(C)

her

dream

and

she

would

work

hard

for it.

(D)

height is

not a

problem

for her.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

(A)The

girl

was

the

leader

of the

school

team.

(B)

The

girl's

father

always

believed

the

power

of a

dream.

(C)

The

coaches

were

not

good to

the girl.

(D)

The

girl’s

father

may be

a

strong-

willed

person.

What did the father mean when he said “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count”?

(A)We

should

always

dream

something

big.

(B)

Determination

can help us

overcome

difficulties.

(C)

Anyone

can

dream

anything.

(D)

If you

have a

dream,

you will

succeed.

What helped the girl realize her dream?

(A)Her

determination.

(B)

Her

diligence.

(C)

Her

father’s

support.

(D)

All the

above.

3. Good Health starts from infancy. It is here that protection and care

are needed, so that each organ functions well, each organ develops

naturally, and there are no deformities, disabilities and diseases. But often the health of children remains neglected, with the result that they grow unhealthily and that affects their education as well.

A healthy child develops into a healthy adult. If the child does not grow properly, he may become handicapped in some way and his ill-health may spoil his adult life. He may not be able to join any active service; he may not be a successful professional, and he may not have a happy life .

Health is real wealth. A healthy person is an asset to himself, to his family and to his community. Health is the pivot upon which a man’s whole personality and his well-being depend. An ailing and aching body saps the enthusiasm for pursuit.

Health cannot be achieved merely by taking one or two pills everyday or by observing a few restrictions. It can be achieved only by understanding what health is, upon what it depends and then applying this knowledge in everyday life.

The care of the body regarding food, cleanliness, exercise, rest and protection against disease, is essential for the preservation of sound health. Life is for living. Without health, life is deprived of not only much of its usefulness but also its joys and pleasures.

The stream of life will be rich and lasting in proportion to the resources which nourish it. These resources belong to every person. They are food, exercise, proper posture, care of bodily functions, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco and wholesome mental and emotional attitudes.

When should people start paying attention to their health?

(A)When

they

are

adults.

(B)

When

they

are

infants.

(C)

When

they

grow

up.

(D)

When

they are

teenagers.

If the child does not grow in healthy way, what problems will he meet?

(A)He may

not

succeed

in his

work.

(B)

He will

be

unhappy

in his

life.

(C)

He will

be

unhappy

in his

life.

(D)

All of

the

above.

According to the passage, what does health mean to a people?

(A)Time.(B)Status.(C)Wealth.(D)Usefulness. Through which way can you achieve health?

(A)By putting

healthy

knowledge

into

practice.

(B)

By taking

some

medicine.

(C)

By doing

routine

physical

examination.

(D)

By

reading

some

books

about

health.

If you want to keep healthy, you need to do the following things EXCEPT______.

(A)Pay

attention

to the

food and

exercise

(B)

take pills

everyday

(C)

avoid

unhealthy

habit like

smoking

and

drinking

alcohol

(D)

Be

aware

of

mental

health

4. Even for people who’ve gone many years without exercising, there

are compelling reasons to get active, no matter what their ages.

“The fitter and more active you become, the longer you’ll live and less heart disease you’ll have,” says Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital.

He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their workplace or senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk, no matter what the weather?

People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything from brisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, it’s a good idea to focus on

strength training. This can be done at a gym but can also be done at home ? no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week.

For those with no particular health concerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level gradually. “Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is no age when it’s too late to start,”says Dr. Baggish.

When people start exercising, they need to consider their age.

(A)T(B)F

If you do exercises more than others, you’ll live long and have less disease.

(A)T(B)F

Walking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises.

(A)T(B)F

Old people need to spend much time on strength training.

(A)T(B)F

If one is too old, it’s better for him not to do exercises.

(A)T(B)F

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?C、to ?D、with 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分） You should take an umbrella with you when you go to school _______of rain. ?A、in case ?B、in the case ?C、in cases ?D、in the cases 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分） He works ______. ?A、lone ?B、lonely ?C、alone ?D、lonesome 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分） He got up at 6:00 that day but he ________up at 7:00. ?A、usually getts ?B、getts usually ?C、usually gets ?D、gets usually 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 8.（2.5分） The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather. ?A、lately ?B、late ?C、later ?D、latest

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My view on college romance When we are in middle school, the romance between boys and girls is banned by parents and school. On the one hand the adults believe that we are not old enough, on the other hand they think the so called romance will influence teenagers’ study, especially the review to the college entrance examination, so just they ban it without a second thought. But when we are in college, college romance becomes more natural. Mostly college romance begins even when we are not aware of it. People always say college is a place which is full of magical atmosphere of youth, passion and dream. And love is one of these magical atmosphere. So it’s not difficult to understand why so many students fall in love so quickly, naturally and deeply. In some way the college love can be seen as a way to grow up, it’s also a chance to learn how to communicate with and take care of others. When we are lost in love deeply, the feeling of love in the bottom of our hearts will make our life more colorful because we finally know we should do something to make our lover happy. And most of these things, I have to say, have not been done by us before, and it is just this fresh feeling that makes us glad. There are some disadvantages of college romance, too. Some students find love just because they want to get rid of loneliness, so they do not love each other truly and sincerely. As a result of this thought, both of the two may hurt each other in the aspect of emotion when they split up. What’s more, college love calls for lots of money and time, if students can not deal with them in a proper way, then they’ll just mess their life up. In a word, I’m positive about college love as long as it develops naturally and in a healthy way. How to give compliments Giving compliments in life is not as easy as we think, in some way, it is a kind of wisdom which needs lots of knowledge and shills. After my research on this subject, I dare say I can give some useful tips that can help people make it easier to pay compliments. First of all, if someone wants to praise others, no matter what way he uses, he should be genuine. Remember that honesty is one of the precious qualities we ought to be equipped with for good. We should never exaggerate others’ achievements and merits, or we will just fail to give any compliment. In addition to our sincere attitude, we’re supposed to be clear that the language we use to give compliments should be specific and appropriate. For example, instead of saying ”Great job!”, we’d better say ” Great job! I really appreciate the way you work and your ability to deal with difficult problems. Can you introduce some skills to me if you do not mind?”If we give