综合教程1课后答案

综合教程1课后答案

Unit 1 College Life

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1. (P.23)

1) deliver 2) polish 3) available 4) latter 5)file 6) thrive 7) undertook 8) practical

9) fulfill 10) perceived 11) accumulated 12) multiplied

2. (P.24)

1)compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5)demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed

9)contribution 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic

3.(P.24)

1)makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand 5) working out 6) under pressure

7) Last but not least 8) down 9) In addition to

10) were involved 11) in other words 12) pointed out 13) pay off

4. (P.25)

1) scored 2) scheduled 3) assigned 4)

motivated

5) crucial 6) promote 7) perform 8) debate

9) scanned 10) devised 11) advocated 12) clarify 13) priorities 14) compromised 15) context 16) undertook

Final sentence: academic excellence

Increasing Your Word Power

1.( P.26~27)

1)principal/ major 2) top 3) major 4) top

5)principal 6) major 7) schedule

8)advocate/have advocated 9) top 10) approach

11)blame 12) major/ principal 13) advocate 14) schedule 15)blame 16) approaching 17) pressure 18) pace 19)pressured 20) pace

Cloze (P.31)

1)academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4)

principles

5)begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9)filling 10) Speaking 11) formula

12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14)

least

15)way 16) pressure

Translation (P.31~P.32)

1). The judge asked the reporter not to disclose the name of the victim.

2). The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.

3). Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.

4). He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.

5). George studies very hard. He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn.

6). We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.

7). It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/ facts.

8). You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the year.

9). I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.

10). I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy.

Unit 2 Learning a Language

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action (P.54)

1. (P.54)

1)assume 2) argued 3) claim

4)equivalents 5) individual 6) personal 7) precise

8)qualified 9) adventure s 10) furthermore 11) intelligent

12) solemnly

2.(P.54)

1) obtain 2) confident 3) communicate

4) advantage 5) relevant 6) helpful 7) extreme

8) enjoyable 9) means 10) process 11) particularly

12) characters 13) astonished 14) apparently

3. (P.55)

1) fond of 2) related to 3) find out

4) To a certain extent 5) vice versa 6) no doubt 7) rid...of 8) cleared up 9) or else

10) at all 11) sure enough 12) let alone 13)in his hurry 14) It’s no use 15) in my view

16)was worth

Cloze (P.59)

1) doubt 2) efficient 3) where 4) advantage

5) afford 6) claim 7) fluently 8) qualified

9) extent 10) ridiculous 11) perfect 12) as

13) because 14) individual

Translation (P.60)

1). The baby cannot even crawl yet, let alone walk.

2). Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.

3). To a certain extent, the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside reading better.

4).Can you take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong?

5). Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.

6). We have passed all relevant information on to the police.

7). There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.

8). You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the year.

9). They refused to provide us with all the information we need.

10). This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.

11). The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.

Unit 3 Parents and Children

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1. (P.82)

1)spot 2) create 3) rare 4) indicated

5)ease 6) inquiry 7 )preaching 8) seek

9) shallow 10)wrapped

2.(P.83)

1) awkward 2) relief 3) occur 4) options

5) disturbing 6) released 7) pausing 8) scattered 9) swallowed 10) wipe 11) treat 12) recall

13) astonished 14) apparently

3. (P.84)

1) become well acquainted with 2) took us by surprise

3)gather our thoughts4) turned out 5) fight back

6) hang up on

7)ran away 8) take care of

9) hemmed and hawed 10)turned into

11) keep...from 12) soaking up

Increasing Your Word Power

2. (P.85~P.86)

1) focus 2) fears 3) focus 4) attack 5) fears 6) attacks 7) visits; visited 8) touched

9) chat 10) touch 11) match 12) chats

13) match 14) fear

Cloze (P.88)

1)recent 2) surprise 3) sad/solemn 4) keeping 5)disturbing 6) inquiries 7) admitted 8) occurred 9)surgery 10) options 11) tightly 12) soaking

13)scent 14)gatherings

14)

Translation (P.89)

1)We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.

2)At the commencement, she felt a lump in her throat but fought back her tears.

3)Tom chatted with me last night. He told me that his disease had been brought under control, and there was no need for surgery.

4)Her parents were worried sick when they knew that she had run off the highway.

5)She looks very worried; I wonder what’s on her mind.

6)He is a shy and silent by. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.

7)After several years of working in a band, he has now gone back to being a solo musician, so his career has come full circle.

8)To his relief his son has turned into a capable businessman.

Unit 4 Growing Up

Enhance Your Language Awareness

1( P.114)

1)beamed 2) celebrate 3) complaining 4) enrolled

5)panicked 6) protested 7) stubborn 8) ambitious

9) figures 10) frustrated 11) possessive 12) restless

2( P.114~P.115)

1)conflict 2) overcame 3) have survived 4) attend

5)frowned 6) wander 7) guilty 8) sustained 9)survey 10) terrified 11) insurance 12) Adapting

3.(P.115~P.116)

1)was sick of 2) choking back 3) Compared with 4)settled into 5) would give anything/ the world 6) in the midst of

7)in his own right 8) worked out 9) fit in with 10)grew apart 11) No wonder 12) staying

13)was annoyed with 14) was scared of 15) in trouble

16)For instance

Cloze ( P. 120)

1)beamed 2) honorable 3) awkward 4) protested

5)complaints 6) compliments 7) stubborn 8) frowned 9)recall 10) panicked 11) insurance 12) surveyed

13)groaning 14) recognition

Translation ( P.121)

1)Many teachers frowned on this practice.

2)An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.

3)When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.

4)My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.

5)Countries in South Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.

6)Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.

7)He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.

8)The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.

9)No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents’ advice.

10)It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.

Unit 5 Knowing Yourself

Enhance Your Language Awareness

1 (P.157~P.158)

1)reveals 2) behaving 3) handle 4) influenced 5)satisfied 6) entertaining 7) inherit 8)

affect

9)confronted 10) resistance 11) isolated 12)

restrict

13)optimistic 14) selfish 15) sensitive

2.(P.158~P.159)

1)summed up 2) have an impact on 3) respond

4)expand your horizons 5) falls into 6) at work 7)shut myself off 8) in control of 9) free from 10)in good shape

Cloze ( P. 164)

1)indicate 2) responds 3) represent/reflect 4) absolutely

5)preference 6) harsh 7) specific 8) traits

9)individual 10) immature 11) effort 12) persistent 13)achieve 14) inherits

Translation ( P.165)

1)William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.

2)He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.

3)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.

4)We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.

5)We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical

about things around us.

6)They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw

a party to celebrate their success.

7)Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, but also learned to keep improving his character.

8)Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.

9)A stable relationship without conflict between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.

10)Don’t complain about your fate and make the best of your life.

Unit 6 Civility and Good Manners

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1( P.188)

1)abandoned 2) awkwardly 3) section 4) concentration 5)contentedly 6) faint 7) lowered 8) scorn

9)disrespectful 10) motionless 11) alternative 12) decade 13)rise 14) trend 15) Basically

2.( P.189)

1)deliberate 2) deserted 3) ignore 4) adjusted

5)neglect 6) violence 7) decreased 8) incident

9)instincts 10) swing 11) inescapable 12) aware

3.(P. 190)

1)in a bad light 2) feel like 3) Cooped out 4)are taking up/ take up 5) tucked away 6) lose his temper 7)shut ...up 8) side by side 9) give a good reason for 10) on the rise 11) put an end to

12) for the most part

Increasing Your Word Power

1.(P. 190~P.101)

1)scorn 2) sigh 3) respect 4) neglect

5)declining 6) scorned 7) neglect 8) decline

9)swing 10) has risen 11) rise 12) decrease 13)respect 14) sighing 15) decrease 16) swinging 2.(P.191)

1)manners 2) manners 3) behaviour 4) manners

5)manners 6) behaviour 7) behaviour/ manners 8) manners

9)manners 10) behaviour/ manners

Cloze ( P.194~P.195)

1)alternatives 2) current 3) decline 4) rude

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

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Unit 1 PART Ⅱ FOCUS Denotation and Connotation Suggested answer to the question If it is your teacher, most probably you will choose b, as the word portly has an implication of a more or less dignified and imposing appearance (e.g. an elderly gentleman, large and portly). However, if it is a doorkeeper, an amiable middle-aged woman, you may choose the word plump as it implies a pleasing fullness of figure (e.g. the plump goddesses of Renaissance paintings). From this exercise we can conclude that words that share the same denotative meanings can be diverse in their connotative meanings. Reference for the Classroom Activities 1.father: the male parent. It connotes support and sternness; it also connotes protection but in a serious fashion. wildflower: uncultivated plant; it connotes vitality and pleasantness. 2. a. In the West, every male person has the good qualities of males, such as bravery, spirit, and toughness. b. Anyway, she has the characteristics of a woman, such as frailty and delicacy. Attitude Reference for the Classroom Activities 2. a. unique b. pigheaded c. flattered d. fossil e. spinster Collocation Suggested answers to the exercise

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1-6(完整版)

Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg 9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on 4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike. 3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall