阅读理解
(A)
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上）his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.
Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and ask ed, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”
Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, yo u give the food to my coat, not to me.”
（）1. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.
A.a birthday party
B.a dinner party
C.an English party
D.a movie
（）2. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?
A.Because the people didn’t ask him to come.
B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C.Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
D.Because it was night, they didn’t see him.
（）3. Why did he go home quickly?
A.Because he didn’t want to stay here.
B.Because he went home for his best clothes.
C.Because the people there asked him to leave.
D.Because he didn’t like the food there.
（）4. What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese?
A.高兴的
B.不满的
C.感到奇怪的
D.生气的
（）5. Which statement is right?
A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B.A good coat should eat good food.
C.We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes.
D.Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).
（B）
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with ba d weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. Th e policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
（）1.The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.
（）2.Londo n, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”.
（）3.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. （）4.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.
（）5.Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.
(C)
It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work “I can be warmer,” he thought, “I wear my coat backwards①.”He took off his coat and put it on backwards. “That’s much better.”He thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David.
Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. “I’m afraid he’s dead.”The policeman told the driver.
The driver could not believe it.“He can’t be dead.”He cried,“I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark②on it.”
“He’s dead.”The policeman said again.
“I don’t understand it.”The driver said,“As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood③.”
“Did you touch him?”The policeman asked.
“Yes,”The driver said,“but I only turn his head around the right way.”
Notes:
1. backwards adv.反方向地
2. mark n.印记
3. blood n.血
Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）
1. Why was David walking in such bad weather?
____________________________________________________________________.
2. How did David make himself warmer?
____________________________________________________________________.
3. Did the driver run to help David?
____________________________________________________________________.
4. What did the policeman say again?
____________________________________________________________________.
5. Who killed David?
______________________________________________________________________________.
（D）My name is Alan.I live in Beijing.Now I am sitting at the window.I often sit here.I can look
at the street.In Beijing the buses are blue.A bus is coming now.There is a bus stop in front of our house.A lot of people are waiting for the bus.Look，an old woman is coming.She often misses the bus，because she never runs.Today she is lucky.The bus driver is waiting for her.
1.I often sit _______.
A.at the door
B.behind the window
C.at my window
D.near the table
2.There is a bus stop _______.
A.under our house
B.near our house
C.in front of our house
D.far away from my house
3._______ are waiting for the bus.
A.A few people
B.Many people
C.Old woman
D.Young people
4.The old woman often misses the bus because she _______.
A.doesn’t run
B.doesn’t come
C.can’t come
D.runs quickly
5.What doe s the word “lucky” mean in Chinese?
A.准时的
B.悲伤的
C.幸运的
D.吃惊的
（E）This is a room. I can see a desk in the room. A chair is behind the desk. What’s on the desk? I can see a box and two books. What’s in the box? Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s a pen or (或者) a pencil. What’s that under the chair? It’s a ball.
( )36. –where is the chair? --__________________.
A. In the desk
B. on the desk
C. Behind the desk
D. Under the desk
( )37. –What’s on the desk? --__________________.
A. A pen
B. one box
C. Two books
D. B and C
( )38. –Is there (有) a pen in the box? --________________.
A. Yes, there is.
B. Sorry, I don’t know.
C. No, it isn’t
D. No, it’s in the desk.
( )39. The ball is ________________.
A. behind the chair
B. on the chair
C. on the desk
D. under the chair
( )40. –What can you see in the room? --_________________.
A. Two books
B. A chair, a ball and a box.
C. A desk
D. A. B and C.
(F) My name is Mary. I’m in No. 2 Middle School in New York. I’m in Class 2, Grade 3. I’m in Row 4. Susan is my friend. She is in Row 1. Susan’s father has a beautiful car too. The number is 8-double0-5 double 3-1 . she often(经常) drives (驾驶) the car to my home. We are good friends. We are both (都)nine.
( )41. What school is Mary in?
A. No.4
B. No. 1
C. No. 2
D. No. 3
( )42. What class is Susan in?
A. Class 1
B. Class 3
C. Class 4.
D. Class 2
( )43. What’s the number of Susan’s a father’s car?
A. It’s 8805531
B. It’s 8005531
C. It’s 8005331
D. It’s 8012883
( )44. How old (多大)is Mary?
A. She is eight
B. She is nine.
C. She is ten
D. She is seven.
( )45. Where is Mary’s school?
A. It’s in Beijing
B. It’s in Tokyo.
C. It’s in New York
D. It’s in London.
(G) Tom and I are good friends. Tom is an English boy, but I am a Chinese girl. He is twelve and I am thirteen. He is in Class One. I am in Class One, too.
Tom has a nice cocker ball. He can play it very well. I have a computer. I can play it, but I can’t play soccer. I think it is difficult. Tom teaches me to play soccer, and I teach him to play computer. Now we can do both of them very well.
( )46. The writer is ______ but her friend is _______.
A. Chinese , English
B. Japanese, Chinese
C. English, Chinese
D. Chinese, Japanese.
( )47. Ton’s friend is ________________.
A. eleven
B. twelve
C. fifteen
D. thirteen.
( )48. Tom and his friend are _____________.
A. play volleyball
B. not in the same school
C. not in the same grade
D. in the same class
( )49. Tom can ________ very well.
A. play tennis
B. play baseball
C. play volleyball
D. play soccer
( )50. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. Tom can play computer
B. Tom think it is too difficult to play computer
C. The writer can’t play soccer very well.
D. Tom has a computer and his friend has a soccer.
(H) 阅读下面的短文，然后判断文章后各句子的正（T）误（F）
Hi, my mane is Feng. I have a small family. My father is tall and heavy with short, straight black hair. He wears glasses and he has a small moustache. My mother is short. She is heavy, too, like my father. But she doesn’t wear glasses. She has long, straight black hair. People tell me I look like my mother.
61. Feng’s father is thin.
62. Both his mother and father wear glasses.
63. His mother has short hair.
64. His mother is short.
65. Feng looks like his mother
(I) 阅读下面的内容，然后从题中所给A、B、C中选出最佳答案回答问题。
Sunny School is a bilingual （双语的）school for children between 6－15. We want a cook, a librarian （图书管理员）, a sports coach , and a language teacher.
66. ___________ can’t study in Sunny School.
A. A five-year-old child
B. An eight-year-old girl
C. A fourteen-year-old child
57. Sunny School doesn’t need ________.
A. a P.E. teacher
B. an English teacher
C. a math teacher
68. _______ may not speak English in Sunny School.
A. The Chinese teacher
B. The cook
C. The librarian
69. The sports coach can play _______ very well.
A. volleyball
B. chess
C. soccer
70. If a person wants to be a language teacher in Sunny School, he must ______.
A. be able to speak both English and Chinese
B. be kind and patient
C. Both A and B
(A)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
(B) 1~5 F T F T F(C) 1. He had to go home from work.
2. He put on his coat backwards.
3. Y es, he did.
4.“He’ s dead.”/He was dead.
5. The driver did.
（D）CCBAC(H) FFFTT (I) ACBCC
(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
网络语言大全
网络语言大全 本文是关于经典句子的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 网络语言大全 1、几楼的：除楼主外，所有回复帖子的人，依次可称为“2楼的”、“3楼的”…… 2、打铁：写帖子，一般指有点儿重量的帖子。 3、寒：对某帖某人或某现象感到浑身发冷。 4、黑客：又称骇客，指在电脑领域有特殊才能或技巧的人。这类人运用自己的才能或技巧，要么是专门检测系统漏洞，要么有可能做有违道德或法律的事。 5、闪客：使用Flash软件做动画的人，我们看到的很多电子贺卡和网站MTV都是闪客的杰作。 6、找抽帖：楼主发的帖子内容特别找抽，让绝大多数人都不待见，也称找砖帖。 7、博客：一种网上共享空间，让人以日记的方式在网络上展现自己的形式。博客让两个女人飞速走红：木子美和芙蓉姐姐。 8、蛋白质：笨蛋+白痴+神经质。 9、红客：具有民族主义倾向的中国网络技术爱好者，与黑客相对。 10、水手：喜欢灌水的人。级别高的也称水桶、水鬼、水仙。
指女性灌水狂人时，还有个特定称呼：水母。 11、小强：《唐伯虎点秋香》中的那只蟑螂，泛指生命力特别顽强的人。 12、白骨精：白领+骨干+精英。 13、走召弓虽：超强，通常用于回帖时表示对主题帖的膜拜。 14、包子：形容某人笨，或者长相欠佳。 15、马甲：注册会员又注册了其他的名字，这些名字统称为马甲，与马甲相对的是主ID。例句：青眉建议斑竹进行版务管理时，不可以用马甲发言。 16、扫楼：也叫刷墙，打开一个论坛，所有主题帖的最后一个回复都是同一个ID的。 17、闪：离开。 18、地板：连板凳都没得坐的人。 19、朋客：起源于“朋克”。电脑朋客现在越来越多的被等同于电脑罪犯了。 20、拍砖：对某人某帖发表与其他人不同看法和理解的帖子。例句：侠友们拍砖请注意口气和态度，否则很容易转化为人参公鸡。 21、恐龙：长得不漂亮的女性网民，含贬义。与之相对的是“青蛙”，形容相貌抱歉的男性网民。 22、狼族：热爱美色，不过比犬科作风正派一点，不会纠缠。 23、犬科：喜欢追逐论坛里的女生的那种类型，尤其喜欢死缠烂打。
☆初中语文阅读理解必备100篇
初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（一） 丁立梅，笔名梅子，紫色梅子。江苏东台人。职业：教师。中国散文学会会员，江苏省作家协会会员。 出版有散文集《且听风吟》、《忽然花开》、《每一棵草都会开花》等。（《春风暖》被选为七年级上册语文活页课文链接）作品集《且听风吟》、《忽然花开》、《每一棵草都会开花》、《尘世里的初相见》、《诗经里的那些情事》、《爱，永远不会消失》等。文章被选进《灵感与感动》等上百种文集。多篇文章被设计成中考、高考语文现代文阅读题。 四川省凉山市2009年语文中考试题 菊有黄花丁立梅 一场秋雨，再紧着几场秋风，菊开了。 菊在篱笆外开，这是最大众最经典的一种开法。历来入得诗的菊，都是以这般姿势开着的。一大丛一大丛的。 倚着篱笆，是篱笆家养的女儿，娇俏的，又是淡定的，有过日子的逍遥。（）代陶渊明随口吟出那句“采菊东篱下”，几乎成了菊的名片。以至后来的人一看到篱笆，就想到菊。陶渊明大概做梦也没想到，他能被人千秋万代地记住，很大程度上，得益于他家篱笆外的那一丛菊。菊不朽，他不朽。 我所熟悉的菊，却不在篱笆外，它在河畔、沟边、田埂旁。它有个算不得名字的名字：野菊花。像过去人家小脚的妻，没名没姓，只跟着丈夫，被人称作吴氏、张氏。天地洞开，广阔无边，野菊花们开得随意又随性。小朵的清秀不施粉黛，却色彩缤纷，红的黄的、白的紫的，万众一心、齐心合力地盛开着，仿佛是一群闹嚷嚷的小丫头，挤着挨着在看稀奇，小脸张开，兴奋着，欣喜着。 乡人们见多了这样的花，不以为意，他们在秋天的原野上收获、播种，埋下来年的期盼。菊花兀自开放、兀自欢笑。与乡人各不相扰。蓝天白云，天地绵亘。小孩子们却无法视而不见，他们都有颗菊花般的心，天真烂漫。他们与菊亲密，采了它，到处乱插。 那时，家里土墙上贴着一张仕女图，有女子云鬓高耸，上面横七竖八插满菊，衣袂上亦沾着菊，极美。掐了一捧野菊花回家的姐姐，突发奇想帮我梳头，照着墙上仕女的样子。后来，我顶着满头的菊跑出去，惹得村人们围观。看，这丫头，这丫头，他们手指我的头，笑着，啧啧叹着。 现在想想，那样放纵地挥霍美，也只在那样的年纪，最有资格。 人家的屋檐下，也长菊。盛开时，一丛鹅黄．另一丛还是鹅黄。老人们心细，摘了它们晒干，做菊花枕。我家里曾有过一只这样的枕头，父亲枕着。父亲有偏头痛，枕了它能安睡。我在暗地里羡慕过，曾决心给自己也做一只那样的枕头。然而来年菊花开时，却贪玩，忘掉了这事。 年少时，总是少有耐性的。于不知不觉中，遗失掉许多好光阴。 周日逛衔，秋风已凉，街道上落满梧桐叶，路边却一片绚烂。是菊花，摆在那里卖。泥盆子装着，一只盆子里只开一两朵花，花开得肥肥的，一副丰衣足食的模样；颜色也多，姹紫嫣红，千娇百媚。我还是喜欢黄色的。《礼记》中有“季秋之月，菊有黄花”的记载，可见，菊花最地道的颜色还是黄色。 我买了一盆，黄的花瓣，黄的蕊，极尽温暖，会焐暖一个秋天的记忆和寒冷。 1．整体感知全文，概述作者围绕“菊”写了“我”的哪些活动？（3分）
【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典
【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题 拔萝卜 一天，小兔子来拔萝卜，它拔啊拔，就剩下一个大大的萝卜没有拔完，它就去拔那根大 萝卜。可是它怎么拔也拔不上来，它急得转圈跑。小狗看见了，对它说：“我来帮你拔萝卜吧。”它们俩一起拔呀拔，还是拔不上来，这时候小熊来了，它们俩一起说：“小熊的力气大，你来帮我们拔萝卜吧。”小熊说：“好吧。”它们又一起拔啊拔，还是拔不出来，，最后 小象来了，对它们说：“我来帮你们拔萝卜吧”。于是，小象就用长鼻子把一些萝卜叶子卷 上，使劲拔。终于把大萝卜拔上来了。小兔高兴地说：“小狗，小熊，小象，谢谢你们帮我 拔萝卜，我们晚上一起吃蜜汁大萝卜吧！” 到了晚上，小狗，小象，还有小熊都来了，小象先把大萝卜用鼻子卷到了桌子上，小狗 负责把皮刮掉，小兔把大萝卜切开，小熊往上边抹了很多很多的蜜汁。这下，大萝卜成了 又香又脆的蜜汁大萝卜。它们每人都咬一口，呀！这个蜜汁大萝卜实在是太甜了！ （1）这篇短文共________个自然段。 （2）小兔子在拔萝卜，最后一个大萝卜拔不动，________、________、________来帮小兔子拔萝卜。 （3）这个故事告诉我们什么道理？________ A. 团结的力量大。 B. 小象的力气最大了。 C. 蜜汁大萝卜真好吃。 【答案】（1）2 （2）小狗 ；熊 ；小象 （3）A 【解析】 2．读短文，完成练习。 两只小鸟 雨，哗哗哗地下着，树叶、树干全被淋湿了。飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。 有两只聪明的小鸟，飞到草地上，躲进蘑菇伞下。蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。 一只小鸟说：“我的左边淋雨了，你往右边靠一靠！” 另一只小鸟说：“我的右边淋湿了，你往左边靠一靠！” 你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了……两只小鸟红着脸蛋儿，你看看我，我看看你，不知说什么好！ 雨，仍在哗哗哗地下着…… （1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。 （2）在文中找出下列词语的近义词或反义词。 ①近义词：争——________
五下课外阅读复习题及答案
五年级语文下册课外阅读复习题及答案 班级姓名 五年级语文下册复习题（课外阅读一） 二、阅读短文，回答下面问题。（16分） 禹强读小学的时候，最怕写文章，费了好大劲，写出来的作文，老师总是说内容枯燥，词汇贫乏，她心里非常着急。 她的爷爷徐特立知道以后，对她说：“禹强，要想写好文章，就要多读多写。多读，就要大量地阅读课外书籍，这样既可以扩大知识面，增长见识，又可以学习别人写文章的经验。多写，就是要练习自己的笔头，肯于（克、刻）苦实践。” 于是，禹强就下工夫多读。不管是报纸、杂志、小说，也不管是短篇、中篇、长篇，（）能找到的，（）拿来读。可是，提起笔来写作文，进步却不大。徐老看到孙女这种学习方法，摇着头对她说：“你读书的方法不对，读书应该慢慢地读，一边读，一边动脑筋想一想：这本书讲了哪些道理，是怎样讲清楚这些道理的；书上有哪些好的语言、好的描写，也要想一想。严格地说：有些好的段落，光读光想还不够，你们小孩子要能够背诵才行。另外，还要养成记读书笔记的习惯，可以做摘抄，记提要，也要写心得，记体会，这就是我常说的不动笔墨不读书。” 从那以后，禹强看书的时候，身边总带着一支笔和一个笔记本，一边想一边记。而且，又勤练习写作，不久，她的作文成绩（居然、果然）提高了。 1、用简短的几句话概括这篇短文讲了什么。（2分） 2、用“——”线划出具体说“不动笔墨不读书”的语句。（1分） 3、在文中找出下列词语的近义词。（2分） 缺乏——清晰—— 4、细读短文，在（）里填上恰当的关联词，并画去括号内不恰当的词语。（3分） 5、根据徐特立老爷爷的话，我们可以知道，要写好文章必须达到两个条件：（）和（），其中（）必须要做到“动笔墨”。（3分） 6、请结合你自己的写作经验，写写你对徐特立老爷爷的话的理解。（3分）
网络语言改变了什么_阅读附答案(2019广西百色中考试题)
网络语言改变了什么阅读附答案（2019广西百色中考 试题） 网络语言扭转了甚么 黄集伟 ①我最近10年对网络语言做了笔记，这是一项业余爱好。我认为，网络语言给人们带来三种变化：生存方式的变化，修辞方式的变化，社交方式的变化。 ②说到生存方式的变化，咱们的糊口愈来愈如网络所说的段子化了，段子本来是一个相声术语，它是相声作品当中的一小节或一小段。历经10年的网络演变，段子已成为人们文化糊口中的重要内容，几近是无段子无饭局，无段子无聚会，无段子无社交，人人都是段子手。 ③再说修辞方式的变化，近十年的网络语言最为活跃，这里仅列出三种修辞方式的变化，即压缩、反转和迭代。 ④压缩，良多貌似没法压缩的词语或句子，被网友活生生地压缩了，像高大上不明觉厉等词。依照语文修辞学，这些词是不能这样压缩的，然而网友就这么压缩了，而且传播范围很广。 ⑤反转，本来是一种修辞格，在网络时期，反转修辞格的大量涌现有目共睹，如撩字，大家都无比熟悉，撩的基本意思是撩逗，词性偏向于贬义，有轻薄的意思，但它被网络化之后，已从贬义词转为中性词。 ⑥迭代，本身是网络术语，一般用这个术语描迷网络语言的变化，汉语就是在迭代的进程中不断地演变。如我的一位朋友在微信里说：难道众筹真的不是要饭的别称吗？这句话尽管很刻薄，但也有
必定道理。从语文角度看，有时候所谓的迭代变来的词依然是换汤不换药。 ⑦网络语言还带来了社交方式的变化，例如表情包社交，它最先是来源于QQ的表情包，伴跟着社交媒体的膨胀而飞速发展。表情包语言是一种图片语言，一种基于直观+吸睛合成的信息符号，近年成了网络交流的常用符号。 ⑧牛津辞典曾经选出的年度热词就是一个表情包-一张喜极而泣的脸。这张笑哭了的脸是当年全球使用率最高的表情包，这类细致入微的表达方式，跨越了不同的语言局限，成为现代人最高频使用的单个有意义元素，在便利性与信息量上同时占优。 ⑨表情包的流行，有两个缘由：一是方便，在泛社交年代，便捷交流是糊口中的首选；二是丰富，表情包的使用，其实是既通用又个性，既清晰又含糊，一个笑中带泪的表情，在不同语境中，可以解读成苦笑、笑哭，也可以解读成无奈等。 （摘编自《光明日报》，有删改）（来源：好语文网） 1．依据选文内容，下列不属于网络词的一项是 A．段子化 B．高大上 C．中性词 D．表情包 2．下列对选文的理解和分析不正确的一项是 A．第①段画线句子中，这指代我最近10年对网络语言做了笔记。 B．本文的中心论点为网络语言给人们带来三种变化：生存方式的变化，修辞方式的变化，社交方式的变化。 C．第⑥段主要运用举例论证和引用论证的论证法子，使论述更具体，更有说服力。 D．选文的结构方式为：总（①）-分（②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧）-总（⑨）
初中语文阅读理解方法技巧(含精选练习及答案)
初中语文阅读理解点拨方法及练习精讲 （一）语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧——读材料 所谓“读材料”，就是要阅读试卷上的文字材料，通过粗读和精读相结合了解文字材料内容，把握文章主题，理清材料的层次和段落，进一步理解材料的基本大意。在浏览全文，了解全文的概貌之后，应记住文章的要点，重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字，不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找。 阅读理解试题的文字材料主要用来测试学生的阅读速度、理解能力和记忆能力。有的采用一个句子，有的采用一段文章或整篇文章。内容广泛，题材各异。以题目的难易程度分析，人们常常把它们分为表层理解和深层理解。所谓表层理解就是对文中的客观事实的感知和记忆；所谓深层理解是根据文中的客观事实，在认真思考后进行逻辑推理、总结或概括，得出结论。 通常阅读试卷上的文字材料，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过试卷上的文字材料，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。其次要初步理清文章的思路。一般来讲，文章的每一段、每句话归根到底都是为阐明中心服务的，都归向文章的主旨。平时要学会为文章标段，归纳每段意思，归纳中心思想。它在要求概括段落大意一类的阅读理解的解题中，往往是行之有效的一个办法。 阅读试卷上的文字材料可能采用二种方法：一是用“顺读法”，先读短文后读题目，然后再读短文寻找正确答案。二是采用“倒读法”，先读题目（四个选项不读）后读短文，最后寻找答案。这二种方法各有优劣。我比较赞成“倒读法”，因为这种阅读方法是带着问题阅读，目的明确，容易集中，能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息，从而节省了阅读时间。“倒读法”对表层理解的题目（提问时间、地点、原因等）效果最好。对深层理解的题目，“顺读法”则要从短文的整体内容出发，进行概括和总结，分析所提供选项，作出准确的判断。 （二）语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧——找原话 所谓“找原话”，就是要找到语文阅读理解上要求的关键字、词或句子所在段落，要求学生在阅读文字材料时有重点地圈下来，然后再来重点理解与分析。当然找原话的目的是为了准确地弄清题意，确定解决问题的阅读空间和有效信息范围。 在通读全文的基础上，要将题目回答的问题放到阅读试卷上的文字材料中来审视，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。先对短文进行整体理解，然后再一些重点句子进行句子结构的分析，有时要对一些关键词进行分析，确定该词的词性和在句子中的成分。同时利用句子或问题的题干所提供的有效信息，我们可以从阅读理的文章中或文字材料中直接提取这样的有效信息。如果有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，那么我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。 如果它没有明确要求用文中的原话来作答，我们也可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。如若它指定必需要使用学生自己的话来回答的话，我们也可以让学生将文中的原话加以合理地翻译或解释，再换言之以回答问题。同时我们应该力求挖掘原句子的隐含信息和深层含义。有些试题则
阅读理解复习教案
阅读理解复习教案 （一）记叙文复习 教学目标： 1、整体把握文章的大致内容，弄清说明对象。 2、准确抓住说明事物的具体特征。 3、分析、识别文章的说明方法，并弄清其在文中的作用。 4、具体分析语言的准确性。准确理解词语在句中的意义和作用，准确地对词语 的限制、修饰作用实行评析。 5、了解和识别各种说明顺序。 6、把握段落的中心句、关键语句。 课时安排： 3 课时教学方法： 一、记叙文阅读处理具体方法： 1、先读文章，以自然段为单位，概括段意，最后确定文章的中心。记叙文的中心一般包括两部分：概括文章内容；作者的思想、感情、态度或者对读者的启发等两部分两部分内容。 2、阅读理解题，不管它出多少道题，它不外乎从以下几方面出问题：整体感知 ——局部赏析——实际使用。 3、具体问题如下： ①、整体感知：或归纳文章中心；或概括事件；或划出层次并概括层意；或指出记叙要素等。 ②、局部赏析：或一段文字的作用（能够是内容上的作用，也能够是结构上的作用）； 或一句话的含义； 或一个词的作用；或修辞的作用（比喻，夸张，拟人，排比等）；或景物描写的作用；或描写了人物的哪些方面（动作、语言、神态、外貌、心理）及它的作用； ③、实际使用题：回答时要包括两部分： 一部分是文章的内容，一部分是结合自己的生活实际。目的：使学生初步掌握一般记叙文的阅读方法方法：归纳法，讲练结合法教学过程：导入： 1、同学们好，这节课我们实行专题复习：记叙文的阅读。记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式，以写人叙事、写景状物为主要内容的一种文体，从广义角度理解，初中阶段所学随笔、写景状物的散文、小说、寓言、童话、新闻等文体 都属于记叙文范畴。对记叙文的考查，包括课内教读记叙文的语段和课外整篇的记叙文，其考查点一般有以下几点： 考点： 1 ．整体感知，分清要素、线索、顺序。 2．划分文章段落、层次，概括段意、层意，明确详略，归纳中心。 3．理解重点段落、关键语句含义及作用。 4．理解叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情表达方式的作用。 5、欣赏散文、小说等文学作品的形象、语言、表现手法等。针对中考考
大学英语A网络统考2014阅读理解真题2
阅读理解A2 1、During the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl. Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs. After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night." And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality. (1)、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A：How to Prepare for a Meal. B：Never Press Food on Your Guest. C：Table Manners in the U.S.A. D：How to Enjoy a Dinner. 答案：C (2)、The passage suggests that ______. A：to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full B：you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite C：if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him D：talking is necessary at a dinner table 答案：D (3)、At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______. A：making the least noise possible B：picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop C：handling your silverware with care D：drinking the coffee from your cup 答案：B (4)、What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean? A：Friendly. B：Generous C：Polite D：Noble. 答案：C (5)、The passage implies that ______. A：different nations have different customs B：Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones C：both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course D：if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you 答案：A 2、Mr. Stevenson was the owner of a general appliance store. He had seen many newlyweds coming into his store to shop for their first refrigerator, washer and dryer, and air-conditioner. Pen and pencil in hand, they would ask him a lot of questions about price, features and after-sale services, but they would usually walk away at the end of their inquiry. The other day a young couple came into his store. They asked him all the usual questions and he answered all of them patiently. But when he suggested an order at the end, they replied firmly, "We'll have to look around places first." Although feeling a bit disappointed, Mr. Stevenson did not show it. Instead, he smiled, moved closer and said, "I know you will go to Discount Dan to look at the price tags. That's perfectly understandable. I do the same. In fact, they sell the same stuff as we do. But if you buy things there, there is something you will not get. And that is me. I come with everything I sell. I've been in the business for thirty years and in a few years' time I'm going to give my store to my daughter and son-in-law. I hope they will carry on the family business. I stand behind everything I sell and I will make sure that you will never regret buying things from me." After this short speech Mr. Stevenson offered the young couple some ice cream to thank for their interest. Impressed by his honesty and sincerity, the young couple decided to place an order. (1)、What did Mr. Stevenson's store sell? A：Family furniture. B：Sports apparatus. C：Household appliances. D：Things for newlyweds. 答案：C (2)、Why did many newlyweds usually walk away at the end of their inquiry? A：They knew they could buy better quality appliances elsewhere. B：They are bored with the owner's speech. C：They wanted to compare prices at other stores. D：They thought the store could not meet their needs. 答案：C (3)、Which of the following best describes Mr. Stevenson's attitude towards his customers? A：Polite and patient. B：Polite and inflexible. C：Generous and flexible. D：Snobbish and rude. 答案：A (4)、What was Mr. Stevenson's response to the young couple's refusal? A：He was not disappointed at all because he was accustomed to it. B：He could not hide his disappointment. C：He felt disappointed but smiled and then walked away. D：He smiled and started to use his power of persuasion. 答案：D
初中阅读理解练习
主旨大意题 Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”(天才). Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.” Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.”A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’music will live on. 1. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story? A. His father died when he was 5 years old. B. He started to go blind at the age of 7. C. He was born in a rich musician family. D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. 2. Ray Charles’mother encouraged him to play music because ______. A. his father was a musician as well B. because it would help him get used to being blind C. it was a good way for a blind person to get money D. his teacher thought he was a genius 3. Ray Charles went to a school for ______. A. normal children B. deaf and blind children C. talented children only D. children without parents 4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ______. A. was the right person to play him in the film B. was a good film maker C. was the wrong person to play him in the film D. was a good director 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story. C. The film of Ray’s life. D. Master of many styles. Have you ever seen the movie. Big Hero 6 ? Baymax(大白) is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks After people's health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care;.
阅读理解练习题含答案
阅读练习《生命的礼物》 那年，在美国考得驾驶执照，同时发给一张淡红色的小卡，卡上写着：按照统一的人体捐献法规，当我死之时，我作如下选择： a捐献我的任一器官和部件。、 b捐献我的心脏起搏器（植入日期为某年某月某日） c捐献下列部件和器官—— d不捐献我的任一器官部件和心脏起搏器。以下是亲笔签名和日期。 真新鲜！要是我母亲见了，一定大惊失色。美国人简直是疯子！她虽然不相信“来生转世”之类的说法，但刚领到驾驶执照就谈死，她会认为“不作兴”，再说捐献器官，把尸体弄得支离破碎，她会认为太残酷。不过，我在a项上作了选择，就是说，一旦发生意外而死亡，我愿意捐献我的任何一个器官和部件。我签上自己的大名，把卡贴在驾驶执照后面，并把“捐献者”三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面。我端详这张驾驶执照，想象万一我遭不测，警察和救护人员赶到现场，翻开驾驶执照一眼就能看见“捐献者”三个字的小红点，就会立即拿我的器官去解救另一个垂危的生命……这是一份生命的礼物，赐予和被赐予都是一种幸福。美国大多数人都愿意做这种选择，我非常赞成这种做法。只是当时，我不曾将此事告诉母亲，怕她整天提心吊胆。 不久前，在一份杂志上看到一篇文章：一美国青年在一场车祸中不幸丧生，根据他生前的愿望，医生摘取了他身上所有的可供利用的器官，两只肾脏分别移植给当地和欧洲的两名肾功能衰竭者，心脏和肝脏分别移植给两名濒(bīn pín)临死亡的患者，两只眼球给两个失明者作了角膜移植。这位青年捐献的生命礼物，使四个垂死者重获新生，两个盲人重见光明。当记者访问这个青年的母亲时，她说，她为儿子的行为感到骄傲，同时她还感谢那些接受她儿子器官的人，他们使她儿子的一部分在他们体内存活，她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续；看到他们，就像看到自己的儿子！ 我把文章拿去读给我80岁的母亲听，她听了半晌(xiang shang)不说话，最后她缓缓地说这个母亲实在了不起只是我这样老的器官不知还能不能派上用场我激动得一把抱住她：“你真是我的好妈妈！” （1）给文章倒数第二自然段中缺标点的地方补上标点符号。 （2）在文中括号中选择字的正确读音。 （3）写出下列词语的反义词。 残酷（）延续（）激动（） （4）文中画横线的句子“我把卡贴在驾驶执照后面，并把‘捐献者’三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面。”的原因是什么？ （5）文中画波浪线处“她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续”“另一种形式”是指 。 （6）倒数第二自然段中母亲的话“……只是我这样老的器官不知还能不能派上用场”的意思是什么？（3分） 经典阅读天天练2 《他要感谢那只手》 感恩节的前夕，美国芝加哥的一家报纸编辑部向一位小学女教师约稿，希望得到一些家境贫寒的孩子画的图画，图画的内容是：他想感谢的东西。