成型工艺流程及条件介绍中英文对照

成型工艺流程及条件介绍

Molding technique procedure and parameter introduction

第一節成型工艺

Section 1 molding technique.

1.成型工艺参数类型

Sorts of molding parameter.

(1). 注塑参数

Injection parameter.

a.注射量

Injection rate.

b.计量行程

Screw back position

c.余料量

Cushion

d.防诞量

Sucking back rate

e.螺杆转速

Screw speed

f.塑化量

Plastic0 rate

g.预塑背压

Screw back pressure

h.注射压力和保压压力

Injection pressure and holding pressure

i.注射速度

Injection speed

(2)合模参数

Clamping parameter

a.合模力

Clamping force

b.合模速度

Clamping speed

c.合模行程.

Clamping stroke

d.开模力

Opening force

e.开模速度

Opening speed

f.开模行程

Opening position

g.顶出压力

Ejector advance pressure

h.顶出速度

Ejector advance speed

i.顶出行程

Ejector advance position

2.温控参数

Temperature parameter

a.烘料温度

Dry resin material temperature

b.料向与喷嘴温度

Cylinder temperature and nozzle temperature

c.模具温度

Mold temperature

d.油温

Oil temperature

3.成型周期

Molding cycle

a.循环周期

Cycle time

b.冷却时间

Cool time

c.注射时间

Injection time

d.保压时间

Holding pressure time

e.塑化时间

Plant time

f.顶出及停留时间

Knocking out and delay time

g.低压保护时间

Mold protect time

成型工艺参数的设定须根据产品的不同设置.

Molding technique parameter setting differs depending on type of product

第二节成型条件设定

Section 2 Molding parameter Setting

按成型步骤:可分为开锁模,加热,射出,顶出四个过程.

Molding steps: mold opening/closing, heating injection and knocking out.

开锁模条件:

Mold opening parameter:

快速段中速度

低压高压速度

High-speedmid-speed

Low pressure high pressure speed

锁模条件设定:

Mold closing parameter setting

1锁模一般分: 快速→中速→低压→高压

Mold closing: high-speed →low-speed →low pressure→high pressure

2.快锁模一般按模具情况分,如果是平面二板模具,快速锁模段可用较快速度,甚至于用到特快,当用到一般快速时,速度设到55-75%,完全平面模可设定到80-90%,如果用到特快就只能设定在45-55%,压力则可设定于50-75%,位置段视产品的深浅(或长短)不同,一般是开模宽度的1/

3.

In high-speed section, Mold closing speed depends on type of mold. For two –pla te mold it can set quick and even especially quick usually, it set speed within 55-75%. For full-plate mold it set speed within80-90% while using especially high sp eed it set speed within 45-55% and pressure within 50-75% position distance setti ng differs depending on the volume of product and usually it can be set 1/3 of m old opening position.

3.中速段,在快速段结束后即转换成中速,中速的位置一般是到模板(包括三板模,二板模)合在一块为止,具体长度应视模板板间隔,速度一般设置在30%-50%间,压力则是2 0%-45%间.

In mid-speed section: Mold closing speed changes into mid-speed after high-speed section finish. Mid-speed start position is where two plates meet (include three-plat e mold and two-plate mold ) Distance of mid-speed is up to distance of two plate s plate it speed within 30-50% and pressure 20-45%.

4.低压设定,低速设定一般是在模板接触的一瞬间,具体位置就设在机台显示屏显示的一瞬间的数字为准,这个数字一般是以这点为标准,,即于此点则起不了高压,高于此点则大,轻易起高压.设定的速度一般是15%-25%,视乎不同机种而定,压力一般设定于1-2%,有些机则可设于5-15%,也是视乎不同机种不同.

Low-pressure section: Mold closing sets low-pressure when plates meeting. This po sition is set to the data of machine screen on this time. This point is the gage of the data. Data lower the point there is no high-pressure. Data higher the point th ere is high-pressure easily. It set speed within 15-25% and pressure within 1-2% d epending on type within 1-2% depending on type of injection molding machine. 5.高压设定,按一般机台而言,高压位置机台在出厂时都已作了设定,相对来讲,是不可以随便更改的,比如震雄机在50P.速度相对低压略高,大约在30-35%左右,而压力则视乎模具而定,可在55-85%中取,比如完全平面之新模,模具排气良好,甚至于设在55%即可,如果是滑块较多,原来生产时毛边也较多,甚至于可设在90%还略显不足.

High-pressure section: To normal injection molding machine, high-pressure position had been set before they were sent to customer. It can not be modified. For exa mple high-pressure position of CHENHSONG machine is 50P.The speed of high-pr essure section is about 30-35% and higher than that of low-pressure. The pressure is up to mold, it can set within 55-85% For full-plate mold, it’s eject air well, it can set pressure 55% .If mold has a lot of slides and flash rate high in producti on, pressure can set 90%.

加热工艺条件设定

Heating technique parameter setting

1.加热段温度设定必须按照产品所使用的原料的不同而不同,但却必须遵循一个这样

的规则,即由射口筒到进科段温度是逐步递减的.且递减温度是以10.度为单位.

The proper temperature setting differs depending on type of resin material, but it must be abide by a rule that temperature setting should diminish in step 1０.C fr om nozzle to feeding resin material position.

2特殊情况下.如料头抽丝,则射口筒温度应降低,如果是比较特殊的原料冷凝比较快的.则射口筒温度则不止比第二节法兰温度高10度.比如PPS. 尼龙等.

Nozzle temperature setting should low if product line. If resin material such as PP S, PA, cool very soon , Nozzle temperature should higher more 10.C than the sec ond cylinder temperature.

3.机台马达启动温度视乎机台不同而不同,一般出于对机台油路中的油封保护需要,

油温最好能控制在40度-60度,以免油封长期高压而变化,缩短使用寿命,造成成型不稳定.

Pump turning on temperature is different depending on type of injection molding machine. To protect oil seal of machine it set oil temperature within 40.C-60.C, If

oil seal work on condition that high pressure and damaged It’s work time will b

e shorter, it can cause molding stable.

第三节注射及熔胶(加料)工艺条件设定

Injection and plastic Technique parameter setting

一.注射

Injection

第四节常见塑料原料的有关温度值.

原料

Resin名称

Name熔点℃

Melt’s成型温度℃

Molding Temperature(’c)分解温度℃

Decomposing Temperature(‘C)模具温度℃

Mold Temperature(‘c)干燥温度℃

Resin dry temperature(‘c)

注射是把塑料原料经加热后射进模腔的过程,它一般可分为第一级,第二级,第三级,第四级及保压几段:

Injection is a step which inject melt resin material into mold. It consists of stepl,s tep2 ,step3,step4 and holding pressure step:

1.第一级注射一般是注射料头段.具注射量一般可根据料头的轻重来估计其行程,当

然也可以依据公式来计算,如公式:

Step l injects usually tunnel material, Injection V olume can be estimated according

to the weight of course it can be calculated by formula:

L=Si=Vi/0.785Ds2

L:注射行程; Si: 注射行程;

L: injection stroke Si: injection stroke

Vi:理论注射容积; Ds:螺杆直径;

Vi: injection volume of theoretical Ds: diameter of screw

0.785:是Ω/4的值.

0. 785: value of Ω/4.

当然,如果我们在成型时每设定一个参数都要计算一次,要成型出一个产品就要几个小时才能完成了.

But it cost a lot of time to produce one product if every time molding parameter is setting by calculation.

2.第二级是注塑产品约2/3的阶段,当然,根据产品特殊需要,也允许成型不到2/3阶段,比如避免结合线问题,这一阶段的成型速度及压力一般是整个成型段的最大值段,如果排的产品与机台基本是相吻合的.模具结构合理,排气良好,这一段的压力一般也不会超过80%.速度侧视产品需变,可能大到95%也可,自然一般都是在55%-80%间. Step 2 inject 2/3 of product. It can lower 2/3 of product according to requirement of product. For example to prevent weld line. Molding speed and pressure on thi s step is the maximum of whole molding section. If Mold suit the injection moldi ng machine and mold structure reasonable and eject air well, pressure of this step should lower 80%. Molding speed setting within 55-80% but it may setting 95% for especial product.

3.第三段是注射余下的1/3段,其速度和压力根据产品的需要,一般是小于第二段,速度和压力存在于一个往下降的过程.主要是为了防止产品毛边的产生,但同时又必须把产品充填饱满.

Step3 inject remain 1/3 of product. According to product molding speed and press ure lower than that of step2 To prevent flash speed and pressure should decrease but it can’t shot short.

4.第四段:一般有机台还有第五,第六段,这段的成型速度和压力相同前,都存在两段一个递减过程.其作用都是起到一个再次充满的作用.

Step4 section: Some injection machines have step5,step6 which are same as former molding speed and pressure this step should diminish and inject once more.

5.保压段:不论成型什么产品,都存在一个保压过程.任何产品都不同程度的存在一个厚薄不一的问题,正常情况下,较厚的部分都可能存在一个收缩凹陷的现象,为了解决这种现象,就应应用到保压,保压一般来讲都应用较慢的射速,而压力的设置则应看缩水的情况如何,小到25%,大到80%都有可能.

Holding pressure step: No matter what product there is a holding pressure step. A ny product can’t molding a same thickness. Usually the deeper section may sink mark . To prevent this defect it should set holding pressure, The injection speed o f holding pressure step is slow but holding pressure setting within 25-80% dependi ng on sink mark.

二.熔胶段工艺

Plastic Technique

1.再复杂的熔胶旋转过程最多不会超过三段,因为熔胶本身就是存在于把胶熔进料筒的过程,如果原料粘度大,熔胶压力则大,但速度则应取决于原料的分解温度,熔胶速度越快,原料中的剪切力则会越大,料管温度则越高,局部原料产生分解的可能性则会越大,故一般熔胶会采用中速为宜,如45%-75%,熔胶同时会碰到一个比较重要的环节,那就是背压的使用,产品精度要求越大,背压的使用则更大,背压可使原料分子间结构更紧密,成型出的产品则尺寸更稳定,外观越好.当然,背压太大,则会产生流涎,所以背

压的使用又应考虙到其它原因.

Plastic should lower 3 steps, because plastic is a step to add melt resin material t o cyclinder , Higher stick of resin material ,higher screw back pressure. Screw sp eed differs depending on decomposing temperature of resin material ,Higher screw speed ,Higher trim force of resin, higher cyclinder temperature. Some resin mater ial may decomposes so it set screw speed in mid-speed such as 45-75%, In plasti c step setting screw back pressure is very important, Higher screw back pressure , higher quality of product screw back pressure make resin structure order, Molding product is beautiful and volume stable. But ,it maybe flow if screw back pressur

e too high . So all factors should be considered when using screw back pressure.

2.熔胶过程还有一个比较重要的环节,那就是松退,松退分前松退和后松退,其作用一般是为了防止流涎和抽丝,设定值速度和压力都在20%-50%间,设定的行程一般在2-5cm间,太长的行程可能会使料筒里面贮存空气,导致下一模出现不期望的气泡.

In plastic step sucking back is very important too. Sucking back include front suc king back and back sucking back It setting sucking back to prevent flow and line. It sets sucking back speed and pressure within 20-50% and distance within 2-5c m. TOO long distance make cyclinder reserve air and cause bubble at next moldin g.

顶出的工艺设定

knocking out technique setting

产品经冷却定型后则有一个开模的过程,开模基本上是合模的反过程.开模的未段则有一个慢速设置,开模完成后,产品必须顶出的过程.

There is a mold opening step after product cooling taking shape. Mold opening is a reverse step of mold closing. The last step of mold opening speed set slow. Pr oduct should be knocked out after mold opened.

一.顶前:

Knocking out

顶前最好分两个阶级,第一阶可分为中压慢速,即是把产品轻轻顶出一部分,然后是中压中速顶,中压中速一般指的是35%-55%,而低速则有可能低到5%,这需视产品不同而言,顶出行程设定是顶出长度稍比产品垂直深度大1-2cm即可.

Knocking out includes two steps, Step1 section setting mid-speed, knocks product out partly step2 section setting mid-pressure and mid-speed . Depending on differe nt product, mid-pressure and mid-speed sets within 35-55% but low-speed can set 5%. Distance of knocking out longer 1-2cm than the vertical thickness of product.

二.退针

Back

顶退包括两个过程与顶落的过程基本一致,顶退的终点应预留1-3cm的空间,以保护顶针油管不被顶坏.

The same as knocking out, ejector back includes 2 steps. To protect the ejector oi l jar, it should make a 1-3mm distance in the ending point of ejector back.

三.顶针方式还包括一个多次顶,单次顶及顶针停留的选择,机械手取产品,脱模顺利的情况都采取多项,为了顶针油缸寿命的延长,多次顶就以不超过三次为宜,顶针停留一般用在顶针带着产品退回有可能对增品产生损伤的模具,同时为配合机械手使用,有时也需要较短的顶针停留.

The way of knocking out includes knocking out once, Knocking out repeat and ej ector delay. Take product by manipulator or take product easy, it should select kn ocking out once. To longer the work time of ejector oiljar, times of knocking out lower 3 times. Ejector delay used when product will be damaged if ejector back or suit manipulator.

成型时间的设定

Molding time setting

在保证产品质量的前提下,周期时间是越短越好,周期时间又包括如下几项:射胶时间,保压时间,熔胶时间,冷却时间,顶出时间,锁模低压时间,甚至乎关系到时间因素的还有还开模与锁模,及顶出的快慢.

Cycle time should shorter on condition that product quality well. Cycle time inclu des: injection time , holding pressure time, plastic time, cure time, knocking out ti me and mold protect time. Even mold opening closing sopeed and knocking out s peed affect cycle.

1. 射胶时间包含保压时间,一般看起来,射胶时间越长,产品越饱和,但我们在讲求质量时,同时也须考虑产能,更何况,射胶时间过长,有可能会造成产品过于饱满而寻致粘模顶的变形呎寸偏大等一系列问题,故我们在设置射胶时间时应综合考虑,尽量在合乎质量要求时缩短射胶时间.

Injection time consists holding pressure time. Longer injection time, fuller product, we should consider production quantity when we suit for quality. If injection tim e too long, it may cause a series of defects suck as flash strain. So all sorts of f actors should be considered, injection time should be shout if quality suit for requ irement.

2. 熔胶时间的长短取决于熔胶速度设定的快慢,背压设定的大小,但有一点,熔胶时间控制的长短一定要比冷却时间短.

Plastic time depends on plastic speed and screw back pressure, but plastic time m ust shorter than cure time.

3. 冷却时间:冷却时间的长短直接影响到成型的周期,冷却时间越长,成型时间就越长,造成产能就越低,故我们在设定高压冷却时间时,只要能保证到产品成型顺利,不会直接影响到变形等问题,设定的时间也是越短越好.

Cure time: Cure time affects molding cycle. Longer cure time, longer molding cyc le, lower production quantity. So it sets cure time short on condition that product molding succed and can’t deformation..

4. 在大量使用机械手的塑胶公司,我们的顶出时间一般是与机械手配合为宜,全自动使用机械手时顶出停留时间一般保持1.5-2秒,半自动生产,如因顶针退回会导致产品掉落或卡紧,而取不下产品,停留时间则应保持5秒左右.

In PCE company, for using manipulator in abundence , knocking out time suits m anipulator, Knocking out delay keeps 1.5-2 second when using manipulator full-ma nipulator, knocking out delay keeps about 5 second when using manipulator semi-manipulator and product will fall or can’t be taken off if ejector back.

5. 低压保护时间对保护我们人身安全,模具安全起很大作用,配合好模具低压位置和低压压力的调整,低压保护的时间应取1-3秒,保护时间越短,可能造成的危害则越小. Low-pressure protect is very important for safety and protect mold, Mold protect t ime should adjust within 1-3 second suit low pressure and position of mold protec

t, shorter protect time, make damaged.

电子信息工程专业课程翻译中英文对照表

电子信息工程专业课程名称中英文翻译对照 （2009级培养计划）

实践环节翻译 高等数学Advanced Mathematics

大学物理College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variable and Integral Transforms 概率论与随机过程Probability and Random Process 物理实验Experiments of College Physics 数理方程Equations of Mathematical Physics 电子信息工程概论Introduction to Electronic and Information Engineering 计算机应用基础Fundamentals of Computer Application 电路原理Principles of Circuit 模拟电子技术基础Fundamentals of Analog Electronics 数字电子技术基础Fundamentals of Digital Electronics C语言程序设计The C Programming Language 信息论基础Fundamentals of Information Theory 信号与线性系统Signals and Linear Systems 微机原理与接口技术Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology 马克思主义基本原理Fundamentals of Marxism 思想、理论和“三个代表” 重要思想概论 Thoughts of Mao and Deng 中国近现代史纲要Modern Chinese History 思想道德修养与法律基 础 Moral Education & Law Basis 形势与政策Situation and Policy 英语College English 体育Physical Education 当代世界经济与政治Modern Global Economy and Politics 卫生健康教育Health Education 心理健康知识讲座Psychological Health Knowledge Lecture 公共艺术课程Public Arts 文献检索Literature Retrieval 军事理论Military Theory 普通话语音常识及训练Mandarin Knowledge and Training 大学生职业生涯策划 （就业指导） Career Planning (Guidance of Employment ) 专题学术讲座Optional Course Lecture 科技文献写作Sci-tech Document Writing 高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuits 通信原理Communications Theory 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 计算机网络Computer Networks 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 现代通信技术Modern Communications Technology

体育项目的英文

SPORTS AND GAMES 1.BALL SPORTS table tennis badminton tennis volleyball basketball baseball softball soccer (football) rugby/rugger英式橄榄球(运动) handball hockey(曲棍球) cricket (板球) ice hockey (冰球) water polo (水球) golf bowling(保龄球) squash 壁球 2.ATHLETICS / TRACK AND FIELD pentathlon (五项全能)（sprinting, hurdling, long jumping, and discus and javelin throwing.）triathlon(long-distance swimming, bicycling, and running) long-distance run marathon sprint/dash (短跑) relay (race) (接力) (power) walking (竞走) hurdle (跳栏) steeplechase (越野跑) high jump long jump triple jump (三级跳) pole vault (撑杆跳高) shot put (铅球) hammer throw (链球) javelin throw (标枪) discus throw (铁饼) 3.AQUATIC /WATER SPORTS swimming: freestyle swimming breaststroke (swimming)(蛙泳) backstroke (swimming) (仰泳) butterfly-stroke (swimming) (蝶泳) springboard diving(跳板) platform diving(跳台) canoeing(划艇) yachting (帆船运动) skin diving(潜水运动) surfing(冲浪运动) water ballet 4.GYMNASTICS floor/free exercises(自由体操) side/pommel horse(鞍马) vault(跳马) rings(吊环) parallel bars(双杠) horizontal bar(单杠) uneven bars(高低杠) balance beam (平衡木) hoop exercise(圈操) club exercise(棒操) ball exercise(球操) ribbon exercise(绸带操) yoga 5.ICE SPORTS figure skating (花样滑冰) speed skating(速滑) 6.INDOOR SPORTS boxing weightlifting fencing击剑wrestling摔跤judo karate空手道sumo-wrestling相扑taekwondo 7.X-sports Bungee jump mountaineering( rock-climbing) sky-diving( parachuting) roller-skating BMX(bicycle motocross)自行车越野赛 8.OTHERS Shooting archery箭术equestrianism (horse-riding) frisbee (飞盘)

大学课程名称中英文对照

英文字母开头的课程： ALGOL语言 ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言 BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言 BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用 BASIC Language & Application C 语言 C Language C++程序设计 C++ Program Designing CAD 概论 Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言 COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计 COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境 C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法 Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理 C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计 Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言 FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言 FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计 FoxBase Programming Hopf代数 Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群 Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理 Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术 Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础 Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统 OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业 PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计 Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言 PASCAL Language PC机原理 Principle of PC Unix编程环境 Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析 Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术 EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法 VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础 Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统 Windows Operation System X光分析 X-ray Analysis X射线金属学 X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜 X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计 Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages

体育项目英文表达

Aquatics（水上运动） Swimming 游泳 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳 individual medley 个人混合泳 freestyle relay 自由泳接力 medley relay 混合泳接力 Water polo 水球 Diving 跳水 10m platform event 十米跳台 3m springboard event 三米跳板 synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台 synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 Archery（射箭） Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics（田径） Track 径赛 100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米 800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏 3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛 4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃 high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳高 long jump 跳远 triple jump 三级跳远 Throwing 投掷 shot put 推铅球 discus 掷铁饼 hammer 掷链球 javelin 标枪 Decathlon 男子十项全能 Heptathlon 女子七项全能 Road events 公路赛 marathon 马拉松 walk 竞走

组件生产工艺流程简介)

组件生产工艺 组件线又叫封装线，封装是太阳能电池生产中的关键步骤，没有良好的封装工艺，多好的电池也生产不出好的组件。电池的封装不仅可以使电池的寿命得到保证，而且还增强了电池的抗击强度。产品的高质量和高寿命是赢得可客户满意的关键，所以组件板的封装质量非常重要。 1、分选

此为组件的第一道工序，在本道工序中，首先将电池片进行初步筛选，将不符合标准的电池片，如色差片，崩边片，缺胶片，断栅片等等分类放置在一起，将合格的电池片按照机器焊接每打100片的数量清点好。 2、焊接

焊接工序采用最先进的德国进口TT1200焊片机。1200指的时每小时一台机器可以焊接1200片电池片，也就是说老式焊片机3秒焊接一片，新式焊片机2.8秒左右焊接一片。焊接机采用不接触涂布装置、影响定位系统、红外焊接装置、自动抓取机器人等部分组成。影响定位系统有效挑选出破片、裂片等装置，有效的保证了焊接品质。 在此工序中由“自动焊片机”将单片电池片和涂锡铜带焊接成一串，再由提取ABB机器人将每串电池串提取到铺设好EVA的玻璃板上。ABB机器人能够准确按照设置的间距，将电池串排列到好，精确误差在0.5mm以内。 TT焊片机彻底替代了原始的手工焊接，不仅在产量上有了很大的提高，更在质量上有明显的改善。焊接处理的组件没有杂物、锡渣等。3,叠层（也称排片）

叠层为组件生产过程中的一道关键岗位，这道工序主要将焊接好的电池串连接成电路。每相邻的电池上都要粘贴2到3条高温胶带，目的是防止电池串发生移位等情况。之后用烙铁将汇流条焊接在每串的两端，按照正负极的正常方式将组件做成一个完整的导通发电体。4、隐裂测试

大学各专业课程中英文对照

大学各专业课程中英文对照 A开头的课程 ALGOL语言ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计FoxBase Programming Hopf代数Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言PASCAL Language PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统Windows Operation System X光分析X-ray Analysis X射线金属学X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages

课程中英文对照表

工学ENGINEERING 课程中文名称课程英文名称 高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method 弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics 板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell 高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics 板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material 弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element 非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration 高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics 分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration 数值分析Numerical Analysis 基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析Wavelet Analysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathematical Modeling 现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technology 医用电子学Electronics for Medicine 计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics 集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits 网络集成与大型数据库Computer Network Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Digital System 微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design 计算机网络新技术Modern Computer Network Technologies 网络信息系统Network Information System 图像传输与处理Image Transmission and Processing 图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding 遥感技术Remote Sensing Techniques 虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System 生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine 光纤光学Fiber Optics VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI 电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design Technologies VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination 专题阅读或专题研究The Special Subject Study 信息论Information Theory 半导体物理学Semiconductor Physics 通信原理Principle of Communication 现代数理逻辑Modern Mathematical Logic 算法分析与设计Analysis and Design of Algorithms 高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks 高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering 数字图像处理Digital Image Processing 知识工程原理Principles of Knowledge Engineering 面向对象程序设计Object-Oriented Programming 形式语言与自动机Formal Languages and Automata 人工智能程序设计Artificial Intelligence Programming 软件质量与测试Software Quality and Testing 大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology 自然智能与人工智能Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System

冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照

冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照 冰上项目5个大项： 速度滑冰 Speedskating 短道速滑 Short Track 花样滑冰 Figure Skating 冰球 Ice Hockey 冰壶 Curling 雪上项目10个大项： 冬季两项 Biathlon 越野滑雪 Cross Country 高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing 北欧两项 Nordic Combined 跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping 自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing 单板滑雪 Snowboarding 有舵雪橇 Bobsled* 俯式冰橇 Skeleton** 无舵雪橇 Luge * 有舵雪橇，也有的翻译成“雪车” ** 俯式冰橇，也有的翻译成“钢架雪车” 速降 downhill 1 大项名称：冬季两项（Biathlon）* 包括10个小项，10块金牌中，男子项目5块，女子项目5块 1 男子20公里个人赛 Men's 20 km Individual 2 男子10公里竞速赛** Men's 10 km Sprint 3 男子12.5公里追逐赛 Men's 12.5 km Pursuit 4 男子4x7.5公里接力 Men's 4x7. 5 km Relay 5 男子15公里集体出发赛 Men's 15 km Mass Start 6 女子15公里个人赛 Women's 15 km Individual 7 女子7.5公里竞速赛** Women's 7.5 km Sprint 8 女子10公里追逐赛 Women's 10 km Pursuit 9 女子4x6公里接力 Women's 4x6 km Relay 10 女子12.5公里集体出发赛 Women's 12.5 km Mass Start * 冬季两项中的两项，指越野滑雪和射击 ** 竞速赛，又译“短距离” 2 大项名称：越野滑雪(Cross Country Skiing) 共计包括12个小项，12块金牌中，男子项目6块，女子项目6块 女子15公里（7.5+7.5）追逐赛 Ladies' 15 km Pursuit (7.5+7.5) 女子团体 Ladies' Team Sprint 女子古典式10公里* Ladies' 10 km Classical 女子4*5公里接力 Ladies' 4x5 km Relay 女子竞速赛** Ladies' Sprint 女子30公里自由式集体出发 Ladies' 30 km Free, Mass start

组件工艺流程中英文版

中文：太阳能电池组件生产工艺 组件线又叫封装线，封装是太阳能电池生产中的关键步骤，没有良好的封装工艺，多好的电池也生产不出好的组件板。电池的封装不仅可以使电池的寿命得到保证，而且还增强了电池的抗击强度。产品的高质量和高寿命是赢得可客户满意的关键，所以组件板的封装质量非常重要。 工艺流程如下： 1、电池检测—— 2、正面焊接—检验— 3、背面串接—检验— 4、敷设（玻璃清洗、材料切割、玻璃预处理、敷设）—— 5、层压—— 6、去毛边（去边、清洗）—— 7、装边框（涂胶、装角键、冲孔、装框、擦洗余胶）—— 8、焊接接线盒—— 9、高压测试——10、组件测试—外观检验—11、包装入库； 1.2工艺简介： 在这里只简单的介绍一下工艺的作用，给大家一个感性的认识，具体内容后面再详细介绍： 1、电池测试：由于电池片制作条件的随机性，生产出来的电池性能不尽相同，所以为了有效的将性能一致或相近的电池组合在一起，所以应根据其性能参数进行分类；电池测试即通过测试电池的输出参数（电流和电压）的大小对其进行分类。以提高电池的利用率，做出质量合格的电池组件。 2、正面焊接：是将汇流带焊接到电池正面（负极）的主栅线上，汇流带为镀锡的铜带，我们使用的焊接机可以将焊带以多点的形式点焊在主栅线上。焊接用的热源为一个红外灯（利用红外线的热效应）。焊带的长度约为电池边长的2倍。多出的焊带在背面焊接时与后面的电池片的背面电极相连。(我们公司采用的是 手工焊接) 3、背面串接：背面焊接是将36片电池串接在一起形成一个组件串，我们目前 采用的工艺是手动的，电池的定位主要靠一个膜具板，上面有36个放置电池片的凹槽，槽的大小和电池的大小相对应，槽的位置已经设计好，不同规格的组件使用不同的模板，操作者使用电烙铁和焊锡丝将“前面电池”的正面电极（负极）焊接到“后面电池”的背面电极（正极）上，这样依次将36片串接在一起并在组 件串的正负极焊接出引线。 4、层压敷设：背面串接好且经过检验合格后，将组件串、玻璃和切割好的EVA 、玻璃纤维、背板按照一定的层次敷设好，准备层压。玻璃事先涂一层试剂（primer）以增加玻璃和EVA的粘接强度。敷设时保证电池串与玻璃等材料的相对位置，调整好电池间的距离，为层压打好基础。（敷设层次：由下向上：玻璃、EVA、电池、EVA、玻璃纤维、背板）。 5、组件层压：将敷设好的电池放入层压机内，通过抽真空将组件内的空气抽出，然后加热使EVA熔化将电池、玻璃和背板粘接在一起；最后冷却取出组件。层压工艺是组件生产的关键一步，层压温度层压时间根据EVA的性质决定。我们使用快速固化EVA时，层压循环时间约为25分钟。固化温度为150℃。 6、修边：层压时EVA熔化后由于压力而向外延伸固化形成毛边，所以层压完毕应将其切除。 7、装框：类似与给玻璃装一个镜框；给玻璃组件装铝框，增加组件的强度，进一步的密封电池组件，延长电池的使用寿命。边框和玻璃组件的缝隙用硅酮树脂填充。各边框间用角键连接。

常见体育项目英文

常见运动项目的英文表达race 跑 middle-distance race 中长跑the 400metre hurdles 400米栏 sprint 短跑(美作:dash) marathon 马拉松 decathlon 十项 jump 跳跃 cross-country race 越野跑walk 竞走 high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳 throw 投掷 pole vault 撑竿跳 putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the hammer 掷链锤gymnastics体操throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the javelin 掷标枪 horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse,pommelled horse 鞍马winter sports冬季运动 skiing 滑雪slalom 障碍滑雪ski jump 跳高滑雪 downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛 ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰Games and Competitions球类运动 football 足球 volleyball 排球handball 手球 cricket 板球 球运动 Water Sports水上运动swimming 游泳backstroke 仰式 rugby 橄榄球 tennis 网球 hockey 曲棍球 ice hockey 冰球 medley relay 混合泳 freestyle 自由式 basketball 篮球 baseball 垒球 golf 高尔夫球 lawn tennis 草地网 breaststroke蛙式 butterfly(stroke)蝶 泳 diving competition跳水three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard1米跳板 water polo 水球boat race 赛艇sailing 帆船运动rowing 划船 yacht 游艇 canoe 划艇 kayak 皮船 diving platform跳台 platform5米跳台 car 车类运动 ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛rally 汽车拉力赛 Riding and Horse Races 赛马 jockey,polo 马球steeplechase 障碍赛show jumping competition跳跃赛fence 障碍

大学课程中英文对照大全

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一些体育用品词汇中英文

三轮滑板车3 Wheel Scooter ['sku:t?] 四人协力脚踏车4 Person Bicycles 成人脚踏车Adult Bicycle 有氧配件Aerobic[,ei?'r?ubik] Accessories[?k'ses?ri]太空漫步机Air Walker 绑腿Ankle/Wrist Weights ['??kl] （脚腕/手腕沙袋）止滑皮Antiskid Leather 运动员辅助训练器材Athletic Training Products 羽毛球Badminton 羽毛球网Badminton Nets 羽毛球拍Badminton Racket['r?kit] 沙包手套Bag Gloves 手提包Bags 海滩球Beach Ball 美容按摩器Beauty Massagers 脚踏车Bikes 台球Billiard['bilj?d] 台球杆Billiard Cue 台球配件Billiards Accessories 台球附件Billiards Accessories 身体按摩器Body Massagers 拳击手套Boxing Glove 护胸Chest Protector 计时器Countdown Meter 护肘Elbow Pad 电动自行车Electric Bicycle 电动跑步机Electrical Treadmills

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分析化学Analytical Chemistry 有机化学Organic Chemistry 物理化学Physical Chemistry 谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry 普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry 现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry 仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry 现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry 化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry 化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering 化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry 近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry 分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry 有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics

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本文由wkai2003贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 化学专业课程中英文对照,已搜索,无重复! 普通化学 General Chemistry 分析化学Analytical Chemistry 有机化学 Organic Chemistry 物理化学 Physical Chemistry 谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry 现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry 仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and PhysicalChemistry 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry 现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry 化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry 化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering 化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry 近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry 分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry 有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化学进展Progress in Chemistry 化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering 应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry 工业催化Industrial Catalysis 环境化学Environmental Chemistry 环境监测Environmental Monitoring 化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry 数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography 计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry 化工装置常用词汇 1 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design 工艺设计 process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计 detail design 开工会议 kick-off meeting 审核会议 review meeting 外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture 中外合营 joint venture 补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方 vendor 买方 buyer 顾客client 承包商 contractor 工程公司 company 供应范围 scope of supply 生产范围production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project 界区 battery limit 装置plant 公用工程utilities 工艺流程图process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表 equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品 by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据 technical data 数据表 data sheet 设计文件 design document 设计规定 design regulation 现场服务 site service 项目变更 project change 用户变更 client change 消耗定额 consumption quota 技术转让 technical transfer 技术知识technical know-how 牋牋牋牋technical knowledge 技术保证technical guarantee 咨询服务 consultative services 技术服务 technical services 工作地点location 施工现场 construction field 报价 quotation 标书 bidding book 公司利润company profit 固定价合同 fixed price contract 固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract 成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization 银行保证书bank guarantee letter 保留金 retention 所得税 income taxes 特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes 城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes 工作手册 work manual 工