2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(11)及答案
2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（11）及答案
1.John plays football ________，if not better than，David.
A.as well
B.as well as
C.so well
D.so well as
答案：B[把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和……一样好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。]
2.She opened the envelope，________ the letter and began to read it.
(2011·北京市高三起点考试)
A.unfolded
B.folding
C.unfolding
D.folded
答案：A[这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。]
3.Mike，as far as I know，________ like to play music.
A.seems
B.appears
C.feels
D.does
答案：D[as far as I know是状语从句，does 表示强调，而feels like后需跟doing形式。]
4.It is in the city ________ you’re going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.
A.不填；that
B.where；that
C.不填；where
D.that；which
答案：A*________ you’re going to pay a vis it to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选A。]
5.—How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here？
—No more than half a week.
A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since
答案：D[do you suppose是插入语，这是“It is ＋段时间＋since ＋句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选B或C，is的时态不对。]
6.He hasn’t come yet.What do you consider ________ to him？
A.happens
B.has happened
C.happening
D.to happen
答案：B[do you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。]
7.Knowing ________，as a matter of fact，one shouldn’t know is a terrible thing.
A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：C[as a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldn’t know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选C。]
8.We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________ those we did yesterday.
(2011·四川成都市石室中学高三8月月考)
A.as
B.like
C.about
D.than
答案：A[I think是插入语，这是such...as...句型。注意：英语中一般没有such...like...搭配，故不选B。]
9.The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.who
D.those
答案：A[to后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选A。句中he believed 是插入语，whoever ＝anyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。]
10.How many of us ________，say，a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion？
A.attended
B.had attended
C.attending
D.have attended
答案：C[由于would be是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除B、D。过去分词attended 后是不可接宾语a meeting的，也可排除A。attending...是现在分词短语作定语修饰how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。]
11.Mr Tang has three daughters，________，luckily for him，works as a doctor.
A.none of who
B.one of whom
C.either of them
D.all of whom
答案：B[后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。]
12.The first part，it seems，________ better written than the other parts.
(2011·云南武定县一中高三8月月考)
A.being
B.to be
C.is
D.不填
答案：C[it seems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选C。]
13.After 5 hours’ drive they reached ________ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what
答案：D[they thought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选D，what＝the place that / which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。]
14.I advised the person badly ________ to hospital.(2011·吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)
A.wounded be sent
B.wounding was sent
C.wounded sent
D.was wounded be sent
答案：A[badly wounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)＋动词原形。]
15.Professor Li，who I ________ abroad，still teaches in Peking University.
(2011·山西河津二中高三9月月考)
A.think went
B.think have gone
C.thought went
D.thought had gone
解析：D[我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选D。]
16.The number 2008 is a special number，________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.
A.one
B.it
C.which
D.when
答案：A[I think是插入语，one是a special number的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。]
17.He suggested that the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.
A.to be discussed
B.to being discussed
C.to discuss
D.to discussion
答案：A[worth paying attention to是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。由于the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选A。]
18.In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.
A.不填；a
B.不填；the
C.the；a
D.an；a
答案：C[old society是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“so＋adj.＋a＋单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。] 19.A news report is short，except when it is about something very important，________ it contains a lot of information.
A.and
B.but
C.then
D.so
答案：B[去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。]
20.I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you ________ boxing.
(2010·湖北实验中学高三考前冲刺)
A.like
B.to like
C.liking
D.to have liked
答案：C[so pretty a girl like you是一个整体，此为imagine sb.doing sth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。]
21.The woman there ________ a piano in her room.
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
答案：B[地点副词there作主语the woman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选B。注意：本句不是there be 句型。]
22.“Premier Wen’s report，” a smile on his face，he continued，“________ to several hot topics，discusses how to increase peasants’ income.”
A.referring
B.refers
C.having referred
D.referred
答案：A[referring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Premier Wen’s report。由于discusses是谓
语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除B；过去分词短语referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除D。]
23.________ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.
A.Whoever
B.Anyone
C.Whomever
D.No matter who
答案：B[谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除A、C、D。若将“with”改为“has”则可选A。]
24.—Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting？
—I’m sorry，but I will have too much work ________.(2011·陕西勉县一中高三摸底考试)
A.to see to to come
B.seeing to come
C.to see to coming
D.doing to come
答案：A[too...to come表示“太……而不能来”，to see to(＝to deal with)修饰work。]
25.By the window sits his wife，who，dressed in black，________ like my aunt.
A.look
B.looking
C.looked
D.looks
答案：D[dressed in black是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除A，sits暗示了应选looks。]
26.They stayed up until midnight ________ the old year out and the new year in.
A.and seen
B.to see
C.seeing
D.for see
答案：B[不定式表目的。]
27.Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend，________ up in no time.
(2011·安徽皖南八校高三摸底联考)
A.to stand
B.standing
C.stood
D.would stood
答案：C[由于seeing his friend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一……就……”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。]
28.If the project ________ by the end of this year is delayed，the construction company will be fined.
A.to be completed
B.is completed
C.being completed
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3612144281.html,pleted
答案：A[由于从句的谓语是is delayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选A。]
29.—Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，________ to go to university.
—So do I.
A.hope
B.hopes
C.hoping
D.hoped
答案：B[each of the students是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除C，根据主谓一致，A不对，由so do I一句可知D项的时态不对。]
30.Some scientists believe the American Indians reached America by crossing the bridge that connected Siberia and ________ more than 10,000 years ago.
A.what is now Alaska
B.is now Alaska
C.where is Alaska now
D.is Alaska now
答案：A[and后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项A中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where 不能作主语，可知C不正确。]
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —I hear that as many as 20 children were killed and 44 were injured in the accident. —Yes，_______ news came as _______ shock to us.
A. the；the
B. the；a
C. 不填；不填
D. 不填； a
2. Modern people are busy working，struggling to make ends meet. _______, most of them suffer from stress and anxiety.
A. On the contrary
B. Above all
C. As a result
D. In turn
3. An earthquake of 8. 7 magnitude (震级) struck an island _______ the coast of Indonesia last month.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. off
4. According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave _______ you have a doctor’s diagnosed note.
A. now that
B. on condition that
C. unless
D. even though
5. Asking for help suggests you have the courage to admit that you don’t know _______ and want to know it.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
6. Bob thought he had all the right _______ for the position, so he went bravely to the manager.
A. diplomas
B. qualifications
C. identification
D. signatures
7. Tom called customer service to question _______ his credit card bill was so high.
A. whether
B. why
C. how
D. when
8. Isn’t it lovely to think that I _______ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.
A. will enjoy
B. will be enjoying
C. am enjoying
D. shall enjoy
9. The Town Hall _______ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. completed
B. having been completed
C. to be completed
D. being completed
10. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all the situations _______ appear in the working world.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。news在此指的是上文提到的孩子伤亡的事，是特指，因此用定冠词the；shock是抽象名词，但在此是具体用法，是抽象名词的具体化, a shock指一件震惊的事。句意：——我听说事故中死亡的孩子多达20人，受伤的有44人。——是的，这个消息使我们震惊。
【方法技巧】抽象名词前为何有时用不定冠词？
抽象名词是不可数名词，前不加定冠词，如果前面用不定冠词，这时抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物，这就叫抽象名词的具体化。常见的有：
2.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：现代人忙于工作，努力维持生活。因此他们中大多数人忍受着压力和忧虑之苦。on the contrary相反；above all尤其是，最重要的是；as a result结果，因此；in turn 依次，反过来。
3.【解析】选D。考查介词用法。off表示“离、距离”。句意：上个月离印度尼西亚海岸不远处的岛上发生了8. 7级的地震。
4.【解析】选B。考查状语从句从属连词。句意：根据工厂的规定，如果你有医生的诊断证明你就可以请假。主从句之间存在条件与结果的关系，on condition that如果，条件是，可以用来引导条件状语从句；unless虽然引导条件状语从句，但意思是否定的，与句意不符；now that既然，引导原因状语从句；even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。
5.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意：寻求帮助表明你有勇气承认有些事你不知道且想知道。something 在此表示“有些东西”；如果用anything则表示“什么也不知道”。
6.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：鲍勃认为他具备这个职位所需要的所有资格，因此他勇敢地去找经理。diploma文凭；毕业文凭，只能代表学历，不能代表其他的资质；identification鉴定；身份证明；signature署名；签字。qualification任职资格，职位要求，符合句意。
7.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。question后接宾语从句，根据语言逻辑只能是询问原因。句意：汤姆打电话给客服部询问为什么他的信用卡账单会那么高。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。tomorrow表示将来时间，at this time表示特定时间，因此要用将来进行时。句意：想想明天这个时候我正在沙滩上享受阳光是不是很美好？
9.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。completed作定语修饰The Town Hall，它们之间是动宾关系，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。B项不能作定语；C项表示将来；D项表示进行。
10.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。定语从句that appear in the working world修饰先行词situations。that指代先行词并且在从句中作主语。what不是定语从句的引导词，when和where都是关系副词，在句中作状语。
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