51单片机1602液晶显示

#include
//晶振=12M
#define LCM_RW P3_1 //定义引脚
#define LCM_RS P3_2
#define LCM_E P3_0
#define LCM_Data P0
#define Busy 0x80 //用于检测LCM 状态字中的Busy 标知
void WriteDataLCM(unsigned char WDLCM);
void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC);
unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void);
unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void);
void LCMInit(void);
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData);
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData);
void Delay5Ms(void);
void Delay400Ms(void);
unsigned char code cdle_net[] = {"133********"};
unsigned char code QQ[] = {"QQ:1045948030"};
void main(void)
{
Delay400Ms(); //启动等待，等LCM 讲入工作状态
LCMInit(); //LCM 初始化
Delay5Ms(); //延时片刻(可不要)
DisplayListChar(0, 0, cdle_net);
DisplayListChar(0, 1, QQ);
ReadDataLCM();//测试用句无意义
while(1);
}
//写数据
void WriteDataLCM(unsigned char WDLCM)
{
ReadStatusLCM(); //检测忙
LCM_Data = WDLCM;
LCM_RS = 1;
LCM_RW = 0;
LCM_E = 0; //若晶振速度太高可以在这后加小的延时
LCM_E = 0; //延时
LCM_E = 1;
}
//写指令
void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC) //BuysC 为0 时忽略忙检测
{
if (BuysC) ReadStatusLCM(); //根据需要检测忙
LCM_Data = WCLCM;
LCM_RS = 0;
LCM_RW = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
}
//读数据
unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void)
{
LCM_RS = 1;
LCM_RW = 1;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
return(LCM_Data);
}
//读状态
unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void)
{
LCM_Data = 0xFF;
LCM_RS = 0;
LCM_RW = 1;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
while (LCM_Data & Busy); //检测忙信号
return(LCM_Data);
}
void LCMInit(void) //LCM 初始化
{
LCM_Data = 0;
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); //三次显示模式设置，不检测忙信号
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0);
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0);
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,1); //显示模式设置,开始要求每次检测忙信号
WriteCommandLCM(0x08,1); //关闭显示
WriteCommandLCM(0x01,1); //显示清屏
WriteCommandLCM(0x06,1); // 显示光标移动设置
WriteCommandLCM(0x0C,1); // 显示开及光标设置
}
//按指定位置显示一个字符
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData)
{
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X 不能大于15，Y 不能大于1
if (Y) X |= 0x40; //当要显示第二行时地址码+0x40;
X |= 0x80; //算出指令码
WriteCommandLCM(X, 0); //这里不检测忙信号，发送地址码
WriteDataLCM(DData);
}
//按指定位置显示一串字符
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData)
{
unsigned char ListLength=0;
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X 不能大于15，Y 不能大于1
while (DData[ListLength]>0x20) //若到达字串尾则退出
{
if (X <= 0xF) //X 坐标应小于0xF
{
DisplayOneChar(X, Y, DData[ListLength]); //显示单个字符
ListLength++

;
X++;
}
}
}
//5ms 延时
void Delay5Ms(void)
{
unsigned int TempCyc = 5552;
while(TempCyc--);
}
//400ms 延时
void Delay400Ms(void)
{
unsigned char TempCycA = 5;
unsigned int TempCycB;
while(TempCycA--)
{
TempCycB=7269;
while(TempCycB--);
};
}