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消防系统有关单位、职衔英文规范译

消防系统有关单位、职衔英文规范译
消防系统有关单位、职衔英文规范译

消防系统有关单位、职衔英文规范译法

转自:公安部消防局

注:1、关于“市”的译法。目前我国通行做法是将直辖市译为Municipality(全称Municipality directly under the Central Government),地级市也译为Municipality,县级市译为City。为了避免直辖市和地级市都用Municipality引起的混淆,同时考虑到四个直辖市名气较大,翻译时不加Municipal做定语修饰一般不会引起误解,因此在翻译直辖市消防局时省略了Municipal。然而,直辖市公安局的传统译名中一直都有Municipal做修饰,本文对此未做改动,如果各直辖市消防局为了与公安局译名保持一致,也可在译名中加上Municipal 做修饰。

2、各地消防部门既有部队称谓(如XX省公安消防总队,中国人民武警警察部队XX省消防总队),也有地方称谓(如XX省公安厅消防局)。为了便于沟通交流,建议在对外宣传交流中统一使用地方称谓,如建议使用Fire Department of XX Province(XX省公安厅消防局),不建议使用Fire Corps of XX Province(XX省公安消防总队);建议使用Fire Station(消防站),不建议使用Fire Squadron(消防中队)等。

3、四个国家级消防产品检测中心已分别有各自的英文译名,并且有的已注册使用。为工作方便,各检测中心可以继续沿用过去的译名,但是由于原有译名不是很统一和规范,建议今后有条件时尽量过渡到规范译名。

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预约券reservation ticket 下午茶high tea 微博Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 平角裤boxers 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search 剩女3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 性感妈妈yummy mummy 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 住房公积金housing funds 熟女cougar(源自电影Cougar Club) 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarital sex 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景bleak prospects

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