VOA慢速讲解2010-10-25第505期
VOA慢速讲解附字幕:2010年末互联网用户将达20亿查看原文
第一部分：原文中英对照
This is the VOA Special English Technology Report,formerly called the Development Report.
Before we changed the name,we went on our Facebook page and asked for story ideas. Some of you suggested that we talk about ICT, information and communication technology.
Well,the International Telecommunication Union,a United Nations agency,released its latest ICT Facts and Figures report last week.
Since two thousand five,the number of Internet users worldwide has doubled to more than one and a half billion people.At least two billion are expected to be online by the end of this year.
The ITU says more than seventy percent of new Internet users this year will be in developing countries.Still,only twenty-one percent of the population of the developing world is online--compared to seventy-one percent in developed countries.
Susan Teltscher is head of the agency's Market Information and Statistics Division in Switzerland.
SUSAN TELTSCHER:"There are still very huge divides when it comes to accessing the Internet,especially high-speed Internet.In developing countries,you have only one out
of five people using the Internet.If we look at certain regions like in Africa,for example,the figures are even lower.In Africa we have not even ten percent of the population using the internet."这里是VOA特别英语科技报道，以前叫做发展报道。
在我们更改节目名称之前，我们登录了Facebook页面收集意见。一些听众建议我们讲述一下ICT，信息和通讯技术。
上周，联合国国际电信联盟(ITU)发布了最新的ICT事实与数据报告。
自2005年以来，全世界互联网用户已经翻倍，总人数已经超过15亿。预期，截止到今年年底，互联网用户将达到至少20亿。
ITU表示，今年，超过70%新的互联网用户将出现在发展中国家。然而，发展中国家的网民仅占总人口的21%，发达国家的网民则占总人口的71%。
Susan Teltscher是瑞士该机构市场信息和统计部门的负责人。
Susan Teltscher：“在上网方面仍然存在巨大的差距，尤其是高速互联网。在发展中国家，只有五分之一的人使用互联网。某些地区，例如非洲，该数字更低。在非洲，互联网用户还不到总人口的10%。”
Less than sixteen percent of homes in developing countries are wired for the Internet. But,on the other hand,Ms.Teltscher says mobile phone usage has reached sixty-eight percent in developing countries.
The world has almost seven billion people. Nine out of ten now have access to mobile networks.
The ITU estimates that mobile subscriptions will reach five billion three hundred million this year.The majority are in the developing world.And Susan Teltscher says more and more people in developing countries are using their mobile phones to connect to the Internet.
SUSAN TELTSCHER:"Because it's so difficult to put in place the cable infrastructure and the fiber infrastructure,the mobile networks really offer a great opportunity for them to connect to the Internet over the wireless networks."
Ms.Teltscher says mobile technology is already improving lives in developing countries.She points to examples like banking by phone,e-health services and farm reports by text messaging.And the possibilities will only grow as broadband,or high-speed, connections become more widely available.
ITU Secretary General Hamadoun Toure calls broadband"the next truly transformational technology."He also calls it the most powerful tool available in the race to meet the Millennium Development Goals by twenty fifteen.发展中国家只有不到16%的家庭安装了网线。但是，Teltscher表示，发展中国家的手机用户已经达到总人口的68%。
全世界共有大约70亿人口。其中九成的人口现在已经可以使用手机网络。
ITU估计，今年的手机订阅将达到53亿。其中大部分在发展中国家。Susan Teltscher 表示，发展中国家越来越多的人使用手机上网。
Susan Teltscher：“由于准备互联网线基础设施和光缆基础设施非常困难，手机网络给他们提供了通过无线网络连通互联网的巨大
的机会。”
Teltscher表示，手机技术现在正在改善发展中国家的生活。她举了一些例子，例如电话银行，电子健康服务，通过手机短信了解农田报告等等。随着宽带，或者高速宽带连接越来越普及，可能性只会逐渐增长。
ITU秘书长Hamadoun Toure称宽带是“下一场真正的革命性的技术”。他还称宽带是在2015年前达成千年发展目标最有力的工具。
第二部分：词汇学习
1.formerly adv.以前;从前
例句：This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.
这船从前航行在中国内河里。
2.certain adj.某,某些
例句：A certain Mr.Brown telephoned while you were out.
你出去的时候,有个叫布朗的先生来过电话。
The terrorists will only release their hostages on certain conditions.
恐怖分子只有在某些条件下才肯释放人质。
3.wire vt.用金属丝卷起,拍电报
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/316301905.html,age n.使用,用法
例句：Machines soon wear out under rough usage.
机器如果使用不仔细,很快就会磨损。
5.subscription n.捐助,订阅,签名
例句：They decided to raise money by subscription.
他们决定靠募捐的办法来筹集这笔款子。
The club has decided to increase subscriptions.
会所决定增加报刊订阅份数。
6.transformational adj.转换的,转换生成的
第三部分：内容解析
1.Well,the International Telecommunication Union,a United Nations agency,released its latest ICT Facts and Figures report last week.
late,later,latter,latest,lately的区别及用法。
1)late adj.&adv.迟，迟的，晚的，晚期，在晚期。如：
He is never late for school.他上学从不迟到。
The train was10minutes late.火车晚点十分钟。
It's never too late to mend.改过不为晚。
(It's)Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。
The workers in the south often go to work early and leave off late.
南下打工仔经常是早上工，晚下班。
请记住以下几种搭配：
in the late afternoon傍晚，在下午较晚的时候
in the late1990's/1990s在二十世纪九十年代末
work late/far/deep into the night工作至深夜
late in autumn深秋
另外，late用作形容词还可用来表示“已故的，去世不久的；前任的，不久前卸任的”。如：the late Chairman Liu Shaoqi前国家主席刘少奇
the late government前任（上一届）政府
2)later adj.&adv.为late比较级，意指较迟，较晚一些。如：
two hours later,the ship sank.两小时后，轮船沉没了。
See you later!再见！
要记住以下几个固定搭配：
sooner or later迟早（early or late）
no later than不迟于
later on以后，后来。如：
The problem will be solved sooner or later.这个问题迟早会得到解决。
Let's discuss the question later on.让我们以后再讨论这个问题吧。
He is to arrive at no later than10p.m.他最迟不过晚上十点赶到。
另外，later还可用作状语，表示“后来”之意。如：
Later he became a general.后来他当上了将军。
3)latter adj.意思是指（两者中）后者的，后者，反义词是former，（两者中）前者。注意，不要把latter与late的比较级later混淆。如：
Of the two the latter is far better than the former.
两者中后者远比前者好。
Of pigs and cows,the latter(=the cows)are more valuable.
猪牛两种动物中，后者较有价值。
Did he walk or swim?The latter seems unlikely.
他走路还是游泳？后者好像不太可能。
4)latest adj.&adv.为late的最高级。意思是最新、最近或最迟。如：
The radio is broadcasting the latest news about the man-made satellite.
电台正在播送有关人造卫星的最新消息。
A British car company was about to sell its latest type of car in Germany.
一家英国汽车公司正要在德国出售其最新型的汽车。
5)lately adv.(=recently)最近，近来，通常用于现在完成时态，如：
The old palace has lately been rebuilt.古老的宫殿最近得以重建。
Have you seen him lately?你最近见到过他吗？
2.Still,only twenty-one percent of the population of the developing world is online--compared to seventy-one percent in developed countries.
still作为连词时含有“尽管如此，可还是要”、“然而”、“不过”之意。例句：
(1)Although we are very tired,still we shall work.虽然我们很累，但我们还将工作。
(2)She was thirsty,still she wouldn't drink.她虽然渴了，但仍不喝东西。
(3)I like cats;still I don't care to own one.我虽然喜欢猫，但不愿意养猫。
(4)This is a very unpleasant affair.Still,we can't change it.这是件很不愉快的事，但是我们无法改变它。此外，still可以与more连用，相当于much more，常译“至于……更不必说”。例句：
She can speak English,still more Japanese.她连英语都会说，日语更不在话下。
3.There are still very huge divides when it comes to accessing the Internet,especially high-speed Internet.
when it comes to当提到……；当谈到……
例句：He's no slouch when it comes to writing books.
要说到写书他可是行家里手。
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VOA《走遍美国》慢速英语2011-2-10 American History: Hoover Wins in 1928 The presidential election of nineteen twenty-eight gave American voters a clear political choice. The Democratic Party nominated Al Smith. He was the popular governor of the state of New York. The Republican Party chose Herbert Hoover. He was an engineer and businessman who served as secretary of commerce for presidents Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge. This week in our series, Rich Kleinfeldt and Harry Monroe tell us about the presidential election of nineteen twenty-eight. RICH KLEINFELDT: Governor Alfred Smith of New York had campaigned for the Democratic presidential nomination in nineteen twenty-four. But he was defeated at the party convention by a compromise candidate, John Davis. Four years later, however, Smith could not be stopped. He had a strong record as governor of the nation's most heavily-populated state. He campaigned for the presidency on a policy of building new electric power stations under public control. Smith knew that many conservative Americans might be worried by his new ideas and his belief in strong government. So he chose as his campaign manager a Republican industrial leader who had worked with General Motors, DuPont and other major companies. Smith hoped this would prove his faith in the American private business system. HARRY MONROE: Al Smith was a strong political leader and an effective governor. But he frightened many Americans, especially conservative citizens living in rural areas. They lived on farms or in small towns. Al Smith was from the city. And not just from any city, but New York City, a place that seemed big and dirty and filled with foreign people and strange traditions. Al Smith's parents came from Ireland. He grew up in New York and worked as a salesman at the Fulton Fish Market. Smith was an honest man. But many rural Americans simply did not trust people from big cities. Al Smith seemed to them to represent everything that was new, different, and dangerous about American life. But being from New York City was not Al Smith's only problem. He also opposed the new national laws that made it illegal to buy or produce alcoholic drinks. And he had political ties to the New York political machine. But worst of all, in the eyes of many Americans, Al Smith was a Roman Catholic. RICH KLEINFELDT: From George Washington through Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and up to Calvin Coolidge, every American president had been male, white, and a Protestant Christian. Of
常用BBC VOA新闻词汇
常用BBC,VOA英语新闻词汇1)名词+现在分词。如： cancer-causing drug 制癌药物 oil-producing country 产油国 peace-keeping force 维和部队 policy-making body 决策机构 2)形容词+现在分词。如： far-reaching significance 深远意义 high-ranking official 高级官员 long-standing issue 由来己久的问题 wide-spreading AIDS 到处蔓延的艾滋病 3)名词+过去分词。如： blood-cemented friendship 鲜血凝成的友谊 export-oriented economy 外向型经济 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区 wasp-waisted road 蜂腰路段 4)形容词+过去分词。如： deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题foreign-owned enterprise 外资企业 long-faced job loser 愁眉苦脸的失业者 quick-frozen food 速冻食品 5)副词+过去分词。如： dimly-lit room 光线昏暗的房间 highly-sophisticated technology 尖端技术 richly-paid job 薪水丰厚的工作 well-informed source 消息灵通人士 6)名词+形容词。如： inflation-proof deposit 保值储昔 interest-free loan 无息贷款 labour-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业 vehicle-free promenade 步行街 7)名词+名词.如： arms-reduction talks 裁军谈判 labour-management conflict 劳资冲突 supply-demand imbalance 供求失调 year-endreport 年终报告 8)形容词+名词。如：
VOA慢速英语练听力需坚持
VOA慢速英语练听力需坚持 扫除词汇障碍 领会文章大意 这里需要提醒的是，在听的过程中，我们切忌将注意力全部集中在单词上，一个一个单词地去听，这样听的结果很可能是你把每个单词都听明白了，但是整篇文章到底讲了什么却是一头雾水。所以，在听的时候，我们应该以句子为单位，在大脑中将每个句子的关键信息迅速整合，这样才能了解每一句讲了什么、每一段又讲了什么，从而准确领会文章的大意。 反复精听训练 在进行系统的听力训练时，学习者仅仅理解了听力内容的大概是远远不够的，对于文章的诸多细节，比如一些重要的数据、年代和各种史实等，也要尽量准确无误地听出，这就需要通过反复精听来实现。所以科学系统的精听训练对学习者来说非常重要，通过精听训练，对于文章中的每一个语言点，甚至一些语音、语调、语汇的细微差别，学习者都可以努力捕捉和分辨。 因此，反复聆听，掌握每一个句子，是提升英语听力水平的必由之路！2遍、4遍、6遍……要有不听明白誓不罢休的精神。当然学习过程中还会出现这样的问题：单句可以听懂，但是段落、文章又听不懂了！怎么回事？原来反应太慢！这要求学习者根据自己的反应敏锐度来确定句子与句子的间距。 精听学习中需要提醒的是：在听的过程中，我们切忌对照英文原文来听或者是随意地翻看听力书的英文原文。很多同学都有这样的体会，在看英文原文之前，自己无论如何也听不懂，可是一看原文就什么都明白了，其实这样下来不是你“听”懂了，而是“看”懂了。 记住：阅读永远不可能代替听力，我们练习听力的目的就是要锻炼你对声音的瞬间反应、记忆、理解和思维的能力，而不是锻炼阅读能力。所
以这种取巧的方法万万要不得，你要想真正提高自己的听力水平，就一定要克制住自己翻看原文的欲望。 那么什么时候才是我们翻看听力原文的最佳时机呢？一般来说，我们只有在反复听了五遍、十遍还是听不出来的地方，才是英文原文发挥作用的良机。而这些你始终听不明白的地方，多数可能是因为音的连读、爆破、变音、弱读，或者是你反应不出来的词汇等等。在屡听而不懂的情况下翻看，你会在恍然大悟中将他们牢牢记住。并将他们仔细的琢磨，这样下次再遇上，你就会顺利过关。反之，这些难点将会成为你听力中永远的痛，在某个不经意的时刻将你重重阻碍。 VOA英语学习方法三步走 这次讨论的目的在于发现常见的错误的学习方法，总结出一套行之有效的最佳 VOA Special English 学习方法，欢迎大家积极参与讨论！ 最佳实践一：用 VOA Special English 练听力 网站上提供的 VOA Special English 节目文本是配有MP3声音的，声音文件由美国本土资深专业播音员录制，如果想有效提高自己的英语听力，VOA Special English 节目资料将是非常好的听力练习素材。而最快最有效的提高英语听力的方法就是做听写，怎么听呢？下面分几个层次介绍听写的方法。 （一）初级英语水平学生（相当于高中英语水平）做听写的方法 1、下载一个 5 分钟的 report 到电脑里（包括下载report的MP3录音和文本），准备好一本英汉词典或电子词典 2、认真阅读report文本一至两遍，遇到不懂的单词请立即查词典。 3、将文本放在一边，开始听report的MP3录音，并将听到的写下来，就是做听写练习。一直循环播放，尽可能的将自己能听写出来的，全部写出来。 4、将自己的听写稿和原稿对照，找出没有听写出来的词句，并标上记号，这些没有听出来的词句可能很简单，但事实是你没有听写出来，这些就是你听力的盲点，所以要特别留意。 5、再反复地听report的MP3录音，这次不用纸笔听写，而是在脑袋里做听写，就是指当你听到一句的时候，脑袋里把这一句给拼出来，确保听清每一个词句，并留意你在听写时没有写出来的词句的发音。 6、第二天再听上面的report的MP3录音，并采用上面第5点所用的听法。第四天再听上面的report的MP3录音，等到第七天再听几篇，仍采用上面第 5点所用的听法。为什么要反复地听？因为我们之所以听不懂，是因为听的太少了。反复听的目的在于强化，让你形成一种听力条件反射，就是让你拥有一听到某些词句就能立即条件反射式地在脑袋里写出来你所听到的词句。 练习听力有点像练习电脑打字里的盲打，花时间多做练习自然就会盲