当前位置：搜档网 › TOEFL托福-TPO1C2精听训练-笔记标注版

TOEFL托福-TPO1C2精听训练-笔记标注版

T1C2-Level1

P: Hi Mathew, I’m glad you can come in today. You’ve been observing Mr.

Grable’s ____________ class for your approaches to ____________

paper, right?S: Hmmm, yes. I go over the Johnson Elementary School, you know, to watch Mr. Grable teach the children in class. It’s been amazing, I mean, I’m just learning so much from just watching him. I’m so glad the classroom

observations are a ____________ for the education program. I mean it’s

like the best thing ever to ____________ you to be a good teacher.

P: Well, I’m glad to see you feel that way, Mathew. You know, that’s the ____________. So, I’ve been reading over your observation notes and I’m

quite interested in what’s going on, ____________ what’s the astronomy

unit he’s been teaching.

S: The astronomy unit?P: It seems that Mr. Grable has mastered the interdisciplinary

____________ to teaching — the way we’ve been talking about in class.S: Oh! OK, yeah, so like when he was teaching them ____________, he

didn't just teach them the names of the planets, he used it as a way to

teach mythology.P: Really! So, how did he do that?S: Well, some of the students could already name the ____________, but

they didn’t know that the names had any meaning — the stories behind them.

third grade education requirement program—courses / project —assignment

prepare goal achieve my goal in particular approach the key to success the key to achieving my goal

Astronomy astro- aster

asterisk

internet international interlibrary loan service

interdisciplinary interglacial period glacier

interplanetary

planet

P: So, he…

S: He introduced Greek and Roman mythology as a way of ____________.

Like, you know, how like Jupiter’s the biggest planet, right, and how Jupiter

was the name of the king of the gods in ____________ mythology, right?

So since Jupiter, the planet, is the largest planet in our ____________, it’s

like the king of the planets, like Jupiter was the king of all the gods.P: Oh, Mathew, that’s a great example.

S: Yeah! And each student chose a planet and then did research on it to ____________ and make a presentation. They went to the library to do the

research, then they made ____________ about the planet they chose.

P: So, in one science unit, in which the focus was astronomy, the students also learned about the literature of Greek and Roman mythology, used

research ____________ in the library, wrote a report and practiced their

oral presentation skills.S: Exactly! He used this one topic to teach third-grades ____________—

how to use the books in the library, to write reports, and even how to speak ____________. Plus they had a great time doing it.

P: You know, Mathew, this is just what we’ve been talking about in our

class. I’m sure everyone can learn something from your ____________.

You know, Mathew, I’d love for you to talk about this astronomy unit in class ____________

.S: Really?! Hmmm… ‘cause I don’t really think I’ll have any time to write my paper by then.

explaining Roman solar system write a report presentation skills all that stuff staff

in public experience inexperienced

on Wednesday

P: Oh, you won’t need to write ____________ just yet. For Wednesday,

use your class observation notes and explain the things we’ve ____________ today.

S: Ok, that sounds all right.

T1C2-Level2

P: Hi Mathew, I’m glad you can come in today._______________

Mr. Grable’s third-grade class for your ____________ education paper, right?

S: Hmmm, yes. I go over the Johnson Elementary School, you know, to

watch Mr. Grable teach the children in class. ___________________, I

mean, I’m just learning so much from just watching him. I’m so glad the classroom observations are a requirement for the ________ ________________. I mean it’s like the best thing ever to prepare you to be a good teacher.

P: Well, I’m glad to see you feel that way, Mathew. You know, that’s the

goal. So, I’ve been _______________________________ and I’m quite

interested in __________________, in particular what’s the astronomy unit

he’s been teaching.

S: The astronomy unit?P: It seems that Mr. Grable has mastered the ____________

approach to teaching — the way we’ve been talking about in class.

anything new discussed You’ve been observing observation observatory

approaches to It’s been amazing impressive education program program project reading over your observation notes go over

what’s going on interdisciplinary interlibrary interglacial period interaction

S: Oh! OK, yeah, so like when he was teaching them astronomy, he didn't

just teach them the names of the planets, he used it as a ____________

mythology.

P: Really! So, how did he do that?S: Well, some of the students could already ___________________, but

they didn’t know that the names had any meaning — the stories behind them.

P: So, he…S: He introduced ______________________ mythology as a way of

explaining. Like, you know, how like Jupiter’s the biggest planet, right, and

how Jupiter was the __________________ of the gods in Roman

mythology, right? So since Jupiter, the planet, is the largest planet in our solar system, it’s like the king of the planets, like Jupiter was the king of ____________.P: Oh, Mathew, that’s a great example.

S : Ye a h ! A n d e a c h s t u d e n t c h o s e a p l a n e t a n d t h e n

___________________ to write a report and make a presentation. They

went to the library to do the research, then they ___________________

about the planet they chose.P: So, in one science unit, in which the focus was astronomy, the students also learned about the literature of Greek and Roman mythology, used research skills in the library, wrote a report and practiced their _____________________.way to teach way of doing / way to do

approach to doing/https://www.sodocs.net/doc/356243822.html, the planet He is named…. called…..constellation

Stellar Aster star Greek and Roman way of life

name of the King all the gods gas giant Hydrogen Helium

did research re’search

record made presentation present adj. 现在的 n. 礼物

v. 呈现

oral presentation skills oral B

oral English spoken english

S: Exactly! He used this one topic to teach third-grades all that stuff — how to use the books in the library, to write reports, and even how to speak in

public. Plus they _____________________ doing it.

P: You know, Mathew, this is just what we’ve been talking about in our class. I’m sure everyone can learn something from your experience. You know, Mathew, I’d love for you to talk about this astronomy unit in class on Wednesday.

S: Really?! Hmmm… ‘cause I don’t really think I’ll have any time to write my paper by then.

P: Oh, you won’t need to ________________________. For Wednesday,

use your class ______________________ and explain the things we’ve

discussed today.

S: Ok, that sounds all right.

T1C2-Level3

P: Hi Mathew, I’m glad you can come in today. __________________, ______________ right?

S: Hmmm, yes. I go over the Johnson Elementary School, you know, to watch Mr. Grable teach the children in class. It’s been amazing, I mean, I’m just learning so much from just watching him. I’m so glad the classroom observations are a requirement for the education program. _________________________________________________________________.had a great time Have a good day.Have a good one.

enjoy ourselves write anything new just yet observation notes I mean it’s like the best thing ever to prepare you to be a good teacher.prepare + n.

P: Well, I’m glad to see you feel that way, Mathew. You know, that’s the goal. So, I’ve been reading over your observation notes and I’m quite

interested in what’s going on, ________________________________.

S: The astronomy unit?

P: It seems that Mr. Grable __________________________ — the way we’ve been talking about in class.

S: Oh! OK, yeah, so like when he was teaching them astronomy, he didn't just teach them the names of the planets, _______________________ _______________________.P: Really! So, how did he do that?

S: Well, some of the students could already name the planets, but they didn’t know that the names had any meaning — the stories behind them.P: So, he…

S: He introduced Greek and Roman mythology as a way of explaining. Like, you know, how like Jupiter’s the biggest planet, right, and how Jupiter was the name of the king of the gods in Roman mythology, right? So since Jupiter, the planet, ____________________________________________, it’s like the king of the planets, like Jupiter was the king of all the gods.P: Oh, Mathew, that’s a great example.

S: Yeah! And each student chose a planet and then did research on it to write a report and make a presentation. They went to the library to do the

research, _________________________________________________.

in particular what’s the astronomy unit he’s been teaching has mastered the interdisciplinary approach to teaching

he used it as a way to teach mythology not just …. , 不不仅 ?而且

not …. , but…. 不不是 …. , ?而是....

is the largest planet in our solar system galaxy

then they made presentations about the planet they chose choose chose

P: So, in one science unit, in which the focus was astronomy, the students also learned about the literature of Greek and Roman mythology, used research skills in the library, wrote a report and practiced their oral presentation skills.

S: Exactly! He used this one topic to teach third-grades all that stuff — how to use the books in the library, to write reports, and even how to speak in public. ___________________________.

P: You know, Mathew, this is just what we’ve been talking about in our class. I’m sure everyone can learn something from your experience. You

know, Mathew, _____________________________________________.S: Really?! Hmmm… ‘cause I don’t really think I’ll have any time to write my paper by then.

P: Oh, you won’t need to write anything new just yet. For Wednesday, _________________________________________________________________________________.S: Ok, that sounds all right.Plus they had a great time doing it

I’d like I’d love for you I was wondering

I hope

I was planning

I thought I’d love for you talk about this astronomy unit in class on Wednesday use your class observation notes and explain the things we’ve discussed today

《新托福》课程教学大纲

《新托福》课程教学大纲课程编号：课程名称：硕士英语(新托福听说读写) 课程英文名称：Insights to IBT TOEFL 课程学分：3分课内学时：48学时课程类别：必修课程性质：学位课授课方式：讲授考核方式：口试、笔试、闭卷一、课程的性质、任务与基本要求（一）性质与任务《新托福》课程是研究生第一学期的一门必修课程。此课程涵盖托福听力、托福口语、托福阅读和托福写作，对考试内容、提问方式、解题方法和考试技巧进行逐一的讲解和全面的介绍，并且提供模拟试题，以帮助学习对托福考试的形式、要求、难度等有一个全面的了解，提高使用英语的能力。（二）基本要求本课程终结时，学生应达到如下要求： 1、托福听力：托福听力考试的材料类型和题目形式，听具体信息活细节，听总体内容或大意，听暗示内容，听作者观点或态度，听总体结构和其标志词的技巧； 2、托福口语：托福口语考试的题目形式，口语流利技巧，产生参与和扩大谈话的愿望，阐述个人感受，如何简答，话题深入讨论； 3、托福阅读：托福阅读的材料内省和题目形式，快读/浏览获取具体信息，识别论点与论证，整体阅读段落大意，中心思想，意义重述，区分观点与事实的技巧；

4、托福写作：托福学术写作的题目形式，审题、收集素材、构思、提出观点、让步、评价和反驳、定义与解释、主题句与论证、前后一致、难句写作等。二、主要教学内容及教学要求 THE LISTENING MODULE Unit1Introduction 主要教学内容 1、General information 2、Listening Test Format 3、Questions Type 教学要求要求同学们掌握托福听力的基本技巧，熟悉托福听力的基本构成与题目类型。 Unit2Listening Strategies and Skills 主要教学内容 1、Listening for specific information 2、Identifying detail 3、Identifying main ideas 4、Seeing beyond the surface meaning 5、Following signpost words 6、Being aware of stress,rhythm and intonation 教学要求要求同学们掌握托福听力的基本技巧，能够掌握听力基本技能并提高英语的运用技能。 Unit3IBT Listening Sample Tests 主要教学内容 1、Sample tests 教学要求要求同学们能够将所学习的托福听力技巧应用到实践中。 THE SPEAKING MODULE Unit1Introduction 主要教学内容 1.General information 2.Speaking Test Format

托福听力功能题及态度题

托福听力功能题及态度题功能题在新托福听力中, function功能题占大约15%的比重。那么考生要学会识别function 功能题并把握其解题技巧。首先我们看看功能题的典型提问方式： What is the purpose of the lecture? What does the professor imply when she says this? Why does the professor say this? What can be inferred from the student’s response? 其次我们学习下功能题的解题技巧解答这类题目，考生需要注意重听的某句话在重听的小层次中所起到的作用。单独看这句话，可能考生无法判定它的功能。那么放在语境中，考生才能更好地把握其功能。而在托福听力中常见的功能的分类有解释，总结，建议，鼓励，强调，纠正错误等。此外考生可以根据这些常见的功能分类，分析可能出现的考点，利用听力过程中的笔记把握重点内容。在记笔记的过程中注意把握语气、语调的升降。这些都是功能题常出现的考点。有重点地把握这些能够更好地把握功能题，并提升功能题的正确率。态度题在P类问题(Pragmatic Understanding Questions)中，态度题所占的比重相对较少。但是不可忽视其重要性。下面我们来看看托福听力中态度题的一些情况。态度题的典型提问方式： What is the professor’s opinion of …? What can be inferred about the student when he says this?

托福00年1月TOEFL语法笔记分析解析

2000年1月TOEFL语法笔记编委：Maya 审委：Xaosduck 1. Amanda Way’s career as a social reformer____ in 1851 when, at an antislavery meeting in Indiana, she called for a state woman’s rights convention. (A) begin (B) began (C) have begun (D) to have begun Key：B 分析：考点是动词时态。根据句中的时间状语in 1851可知,空格中的动词应用过去式,所以选B，began。参考译文：作为一个社会改革者Amanda Way事业开始于1851年,在印第安拉州的一个反奴隶制的会议上,她为这个州妇女的权力的条约而呐喊. 2. The celesta, on orchestral percussion instrument, resembles___ (A) a small upright piano (B) how a small upright piano (C) a small upright piano is (D) as a small upright piano key：A 分析：考点是宾语成份。句中的谓语是resemble, resemble是及物动词,其后应直接加名词做宾语.e.g.: He strongly resembles his father. 参考译文：钟琴(发出如钟的声音的一种有键小乐器)是一种管弦乐打击乐器,酷似一个体型小巧的竖直钢琴. 3. Thomas Paine, _____, wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty. (A) writer of eloquent (B) whose eloquent writing (C) an eloquent writing (D) writing eloquent key：C 分析：考点是同位语。句中的主语是Thomas Paine，谓语是wrote，所以紧跟主语后的空 1 版权所有水妖的岛

托福听力中lecture记笔记的方法及要点

托福听力中lecture记笔记的方法及要点自从走上托福听力的讲坛，我经常遇到各种因听力拖后腿而愁眉不展的考生，在听完学子们集体声讨听力段子难度无底限的同时，耳边总是回荡着考生们关于自己无法记下笔记的无奈。这年头，作为一位托福听力老师，手里没几个货真价实的笔记方法，你都不好意思跟学生打招呼；作为托福备考的学子们，要是没几个拿得出手的惯用笔记符号，你都没脸跟人家说自己曾经考过托福。笔记到底应该怎么记，才会更有效率，笔者认为应该从以下几个方面来练习。众所周知，托福听力讲座呈现的美国大学课堂上的真实场景，教授的演讲总是遵循一定的逻辑和脉络的，常见的结构如总分式，先提出本课的重点，再从多个侧面展开论述，最后总结强调；或者常见于历史类讲座中的线型结构，按照时间的先后顺序进行讲解，这就要求我们在练习的时候，注意从整体上把握文章的结构，边听边划分文章的层次。把握了文章结构之后，笔记的重点就应该瞄准文章的考点，比如举例论证是听力中出现的最为频繁的考点，出题的角度也是多种多样，在听到举例的时候应该在笔记上标出“eg.”的符号，并用箭头标注此事例的支撑点是什么；抑或是在师生互动的文章中，师生间的问答也是考点，一方面给出相应的背景知识，另一方面老师会对学生的观点进行评价。在平日的练习中，大家就要有的放矢的捕捉考点，逐一击破。当然，在记笔记的过程中，也要讲究方式方法，平日练习的时候，应该多使用自己习惯的符号，如用星号或三角来表示强调重点；用Q & A 表示问答；用上下箭头表示增减；用单词的首尾字母代替完整的单词拼写，或者几个单词的首字母代替常用的短语。总之：要想记好笔记，实力一定是第一位的。好的实力才能保证你在听的时候分出精力去辨别此处是否值

托福语法笔记整理

1999年08月语法题 1. In 1864 Nevada enter the United States as _______ thirty-sixth state. (A) in the (B) to be the (C) was the (D) the 答案：D 分析：as是介词，后面应该是名词性结构。翻译参考：1864年内华达进入合众国，成为第三十六个州。 2. Bob Stephenson, a biologist in Alaska who studies the Canadian lynx, a type of wildcat, has learned ______ from studying their tracks in the snow. (A) how lynx hunt (B) lynx hunt how (C) how hunt lynx (D) lynx how hunt 答案：A 分析：缺宾语，每一个选项中都有how, 说明需要how引导的宾语从句，排除B, D, 语序不对；名词性从句应该用陈述语气，所以选A. 翻译参考：Bob Stephenson是阿拉斯加一个生物学家，研究加拿大山猫，一种野生的猫科动物，他从其在雪地上留下的足迹获悉了山猫是如何捕猎的。 3. ______ lay eggs , but some give birth to live young. (A) Although most insects (B) Most insects (C) Despite most insects (D) Most insects that 答案：B 分析：从句完整，从主句的谓语来看主句缺复数主语，所以选B。A中的Although和 but不能同时出现在一个句子里面; B despite后面不能跟句子；D that使得逗号前面无法成为主谓句。翻译参考：大部分昆虫都生卵，但是有些生产活体的幼虫。 4. Author Sraah Jewett established her literary reputation with Deephaven, a collection of sketches ______. (A) with rural Maine life (B) that life in rural Maine (C) about life in rural Maine (D) life in rural Maine 答案：C

托福听力笔记技巧

托福听力笔记技巧托福听力考试中尤其是Lecture部分是需要大家快速记录信息的，因为Lecture部分听力一般长达5-6分钟，单凭临时记忆很难记录下来所有的重点内容，下面就和大家分享托福听力笔记技巧如何快速记下有用信息，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福听力笔记技巧如何快速记下有用信息一.为什么托福听力需要记笔记 1. 听力材料长度增加，每类*的长度都在600字以上 2. 总题目数量减少，老托福听力题目为50道，新托福为34道 3. 听力题型简化为两大类：长对话(2个)，课堂讲座(4个) 4. 出现三种新的考试题目类型：表格题、重复题、多选题 5. 听完之后才可以看题目 6. 考生可以做笔记通过对新托福听力特点的分析，我们不难看出记笔记是听力高分突破的关键。

二.如何快速记下关键信息 1.抓核心 IBT听力正式开始之前会有一个简短的内容介绍，之后屏幕上会出现一些和听力内容相关的，这些可以帮助我们确定下面所要听部分的核心话题。例如，listen to a conversation between a professor and student in a professor and student. 从这个介绍我们可以知道下面对话内容的场景：biology class，结下来会出现一个图片，里面文字为：Friends of the Earth, Biology class。后面还会出现一个对话内容的图片。通过这些文字和图片，我们可以推断这个对话的主题为与人类地球有关的一个结构，这样机构主要会负责环保事宜。确定主题可以让考生悬着的新慢慢落地。后面的长对话给出的文字和图片提示与对话类似。 2.核心相关细节确定核心话题之后，我们需要做的就是记录与其相关的细节，主要的细节为what , when, where , who , why和how等。注意记录对话和演讲中信息引导词和信息引导句后面的信息，例如，First ……, lets look at the ……, Now, Lets move on to ……, in the nest part of lecture ,I d like to talk about …… 3.笔记记录方法

托福听力五大解题技巧

托福听力五大解题技巧 1、主旨题一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处，而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时，一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨，主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项; 2、功能/目的题该题型类似于主旨题，对于任何一个长段子，首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构，只有主旨确定了，才有可能去理解细节，做推断。 3、细节题主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension)，除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。而基本信息的理解就占到50%的比重，可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。对于细节题，大家不要走入误区，觉得所有的细节100%会考到，所以去关注每一个小的细节点，以至于舍本逐末，只见树木，不见森林。对于细节题，大家要把握两个原则：第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到，大可不必惋惜，影响后面的发挥;第二，牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。 4、态度/ 推断对话中的态度题要注意通过语气、语调、重读来推测;而由于演讲中的内容相对学术和客观，所以演讲中的态度题要注意通过形容词和副词的褒贬色彩来确定说话者的主观意图。

2005年01月老托福语法全真题及答案

更多试卷下载请访问：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/356243822.html,/ 2005年01月托福语法全真题及答案 2005年01月语法题【改错部分】 1-15、选择部分省略 16. In the eighteenth century, quilting became a common technique in the American colonies for make of coverlets sewed in floral and geometric designs. 答案：C->改为making 测试点：介词＋宾语分析：for doing sth 为了作某事，介词for后面不能接动词原型make，需要改成doing。参考译文：在18世纪的时候，在被子上面绣花变成了一种常见的技术，用来在床罩上面绣花和几何图案。除外。 18. Centrifuges are widely use to separate liquids having different densities or to separate solids from 参考译文：分液漏斗广泛用于吧不同密度的液体分开或者把固体和液体分开。 19. There is ample evidence of that about 700 million years ago, glaciers reached well into what are now tropical regions. 答案：B->改为that 测试点：定语从句分析：定语从句的连接词that前面多了of，of只能出现在which前面

参考译文：有足够的证据表明，在7亿年前，冰山深入到达过现在的热带地区。 20. Mathematics is a tool that can help solve problems and lead to new developments in other fields, such as space flight, medical, and architecture. 答案：D->改为medicine 测试点：词性分析：such as 后面接并列的形式，flight, architecture都是名次，medical是形容词，错误，改为medicine 参考译文：数学是用来帮助解决问题的工具，在其他领域可以带来新发展，比如飞行，医药和建筑。 21. The meter of the English poetry is determined by accented syllables rather by the quantities of vowels. 答案：C->改为rather than by 测试点：固定搭配分析：并列结构by sth rather than by sth，后面的by可以省参考译文：英语诗歌的节拍是由重读的音节决定的而不是由元音的数量决定的。 22. In the nineteenth-century United States, it was assumed that growth, change, and progressive derived mainly from individual effort and competition. 答案：B->改为progress 测试点：词性分析：groth, change and______三个名次才能并列，progressive是形容词，词性不对参考译文：在19世纪的美国，成长，改变和发展被认为是主要来源于个人的努力和竞争。 23. Swelling of the mucous membranes, cause by irritants, allergies, or infections, may block the nasal passages, making breathing difficult. 答案：A->改为caused 测试点：过去分词修饰分析：句子的主谓分别是swell may block，中间的部分cause没有和may block用连词连接，说明是修饰成分，再看到by说明是被动，所以修改为caused by；making 是现在分词结构修饰动词谓语，没有错误。参考译文：由刺激、过敏、或者感染带来的粘膜的肿大，可能阻塞鼻子内部的通道，带来呼吸困难。

托福模拟考试题语法与改错题汇集(二)

托福模拟考试题语法与改错题汇集（二）作者：nickelli 时间：2002-06-25 我觉得选D,但题目好像有点毛病作者：callasun 时间：2002-06-25 98,5的题吧? 题目没问题,但today后是逗号吧?呵呵空格前完整句,后应该接从句 A是从句中没谓动,B语序错,C状从连接词错. 作者：iamyoyo 时间：2002-06-25 1 ( )helped form the principles which were to later affect the American constitution. b. Both colonial characteristics and their values d.The values of colonial characteristics why not d? 2 The sun has yellow-gold rays because (we) are viewing (it) through the earth s atmosphere but judging (from its) surface temperature, the sun s rays (are probably) closer to white.

作者：callasun 时间：2002-06-25 主谓一致 values是价值观的意思作者：iamyoyo 时间：2002-06-25 谢！：）可是。。为什么呢？谓语不是helped?怎么看出来的？were to 指的是principles么？作者：callasun 时间：2002-06-25 谓语是affect 作者：iamyoyo 时间：2002-06-25 我认为which后面是定语从句，修饰principles，所以were to affect的逻辑主语是principles同时，题干里没有足够的证据表明谓语动词是单数or复数。不过谢谢，是否values作为价值观解释的时候，谓语动词是单数？作者：tonglifeng 时间：2002-06-26 their 只用于有生命的，没有生命的用OF形式作者：shirley_tzq

新托福听力练习考试最重要的考点以及记笔记方法

听力练习考试最重要的考点以及记笔记方法听力练习速度约为2词/秒~3词/秒 *四种图片提示 1．场景 2．图表 3．图例 4．重要单词（之后一定会紧跟解释，常为考点）（2，3，4均重要） *语言特征接近大学正常上课 1. 口误（重述体考点） 2. 迟钝（重述体考点） 3. 学生插嘴（总结或反对老师刚刚说的话，通常作为话题的转折点，非常重要）注重：合理分配时间听力练习点击next 和ok后，就不可以再回到上一个问题 *内容 Conversation 3~4分钟600字左右每个Con (Conversation) 5题 Campus life 大学校园生活不会出现的话题：1.Sensitive topic 敏感话题 Eg: Politics 政治Religion 宗教 2. Unpleasant topic 不愉快话题 Eg: violence 枪击 *分类：注重：所有conversation大类型均为解决问题，只是问题的类型不同细分 1. 学术类问题[学生&教授] 2. 评级（Grade A,B,C…）[学生&教授] 3. 生活类问题（找书…）[学生&工作人员] 4. 对已经发生或将要发生的事情发表评论（暑假计划…）[学生&学生] *注重一般对话的流程为：提出问题---第一个解决方案---否定----第二个解决方案…最终解决方案重点在于：1.需要解决的问题是什么 2.为什么第一个方案会被否定 3.最终的解决方案是什么（还不止这三个,之后会讲） Lecture 5~6 分钟900字左右每篇文章6题注重：讲座绝对不会出现过于专业的题目，一般都是浅层次的研究文章分类（具体类别在OG上，本人是觉得时间那么紧，稍微了解一下大体的内容就好，不用一项一项去预备，太多了，这里的分类是按文章的结构） 1.比较与对立关系（说一样东西，然后再说一个截然相反的） 2.详略关系（开始先概括地说，后面具体介绍这一东西） 3.因果，链状关系（有联系，前因后果） 4.递进关系（层层深入） *考察内容（重点） 1. 主旨（一定出现在文章开头,下面有介绍）Main Idea 2. 细节（下面有介绍）Detail Information 3. 一段/句话的态度以及目的Purpose

托福听力考试Part A考点解析及基本策略

最权威的国际教育服务平台托福听力考试Part A考点解析及基本策略Part A：短对话(Short Conversation)考试当天你将会碰到如下的答题提示：Directions:In Part A, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. After hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. 1.基本策略你所听到的directions叫你先听问题再读选项然后决定选那个选项。对有些人来说这没有问题，但大部分人发现先读选项对做题很有用。这一技巧我们称之为逆向搜索法。下面是逆向搜索法的具体步骤：①打开磁带听Direction，在这一时间里，考试中心不让你看选项。②当Direction叫你turn the page时，快速看题目的四个选项。你可能只有1至2秒的时间，但尽量看那些在4个选项中重复出现的词，诸如名字，地点等等。这将在你听到这些词的时候对你有所帮助.你甚至可能通过这些反复出现的名词和动词猜出对话的主题。③当对话开始的时候，立即停止看题，集中精神听题。④当问题问完以后，再读一边四个选项，选出你的答案。如果你无法马上做出答案，尽量排除一些选项，然后

备考托福听力时记笔记的五大技巧

备考托福听力时记笔记的五大技巧 1.记关键词所谓关键词，是指与听力中心内容有密切关系的词汇和短语，是考点的主要出处。一般是实词，即名词，动词，形容词，副词，否定和数词。抓住了听力中的关键词，整个文章的大意就呼之欲出了。所以，记录关键词是最基本的方法。至于找关键词的方法，我附上了听力十大原则的文件，这个方式无论记不记笔记都一样的。 2.记逻辑词和短语提示逻辑词和逻辑短语是连接一篇文章的筋骨和脉络。外国人对于逻辑思维非常重视，托福中从阅读到作文无不体现出来这个点。所以，听清楚逻辑词，记录下来，对于内容的之间的关系和顺序等的了解就容易了。托福中出现的逻辑关系(Barron P75)： Definition ★Description and example ★★Classification ★Sequence ★★★Comparision and contrast ★★Cause and effect ★★Problem a nd solution Persuation and evaluation

对于逻辑词和短语的总结，delta和barron上面都有提及，这里就不再累述了。顺便说一点，拥有良好的逻辑意识和掌握相当的逻辑词和短语无论在分析阅读，听听力，说口语还是写作文的时候都是一个优势，能给评分教授一个清晰的条理。还是那句话，你让教授爽，他就让你更爽! 3.利用缩写，简写，逻辑符号，换词减少记录时间记笔记关键是速度。新托福的语速还是跟老托差不多，比barron 的快。所以，要懂得如何简化自己的笔记，同时让自己看得明白清楚。缩写和符号是很好的方法。我已经附上了自己总结的缩写和逻辑符号，大家能够下载。同时，大家在准备过程中也能够按照自己的思路添加更多的缩写。另外，换词也是一种很好的方法，在barron中专门有一章paraphasing的技巧训练，而阅读不是有换句子的题型吗?证明是托福要求掌握的水平之一。在note taking中的换词，不需要改成复杂深奥的词语，恰恰相反。举个例子：当你听到…opportunity…的时候，如果要写下来，那多麻烦啊，要考虑复杂的拼写。但是如果你马上晓得改写成chance，那就节约了很多时间。还有，没人说只能写英文啊!当你听到large，small的时候，你不觉得记上“大”“小”更快吗?所以当你发现某个词出现得比较常见但是又浪费时间去记录它的话，就能够利用换词解决。如此类推，能够应用的地方还是很多的。

2000年5月TOEFL语法笔记

2000年5月TOEFL语法笔记编委：Maya 审委：Xaosduck 1、From 1949 onward, the artist Georgia O’ Keeffe made New Mexico ______. (A) her permanent residence was (B) where her permanent residence (C) permanent residence for her (D) her permanent residence Key：D 分析：考点是make 句型。因为make后面可以接双宾语，所以D。参考译文：从1949年开始,艺术家GOK把纽约当作她的永久居住地. 2、Just as remote-controlled satellites can be employed to explore outer space, _______employed to investigate the deep sea. （A）an be robots （B）obots can be （C）an robots （D）an robots that are key：B 分析：考点是主谓结构。本题因为没什么词引起倒装，所以句子用正常的顺序. (A) (C)都没有谓语。 (D) 是从句，放在者让主句没有了谓语，违反了谓语单一原则。参考译文：正因为远程控制卫星能够被用来探测外太空,所以机器人也能被用来探测深海的情况. 3、In ______ people, the areas of the brain that control speech are located in the left hemisphere. (A) mostly of (B) most (C) almost the (D) the most of key：B 分析：考点是定语成分。无须多说，most后面加名词。mostly是副词，“最多部分地；主要地”的意思。 1 版权所有水妖的岛

托福听力备考之笔记的十大技巧

托福听力备考之笔记的十大技巧今天给大家带来了托福听力备考之笔记的十大技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福听力备考之笔记的十大技巧与其他英语水平考试的不同点就在于，托福的听力考试是提前看不到任何听力题目或文本的，这时我们就不可能依靠提前审题和划出关键信息去预判考点答案了。且在每篇音频材料时长都超过4分钟有时甚至长达6分钟时我们不能仅仅依靠记忆来把所有的关键信息记下来，毕竟内容量太大，预先也不知道题目到底考的是哪个细节。所以托福听力中，笔记不仅是必要的而且还是必需的。今天我们就来跟大家一起分享一下托福听力的10大笔记技巧。 1.主要内容原则我们在听conversation和lecture时，常常会在开头几句话听到这样的句子“professor，I need to talk to you about some problems I came across about….. ””Today, our topic is …..”这一类的句子，我们称之为主旨句，往往在这些句子之后全文的主旨都会直白的说出来，而主旨题几乎是每篇*的必考(且会是每篇*

音频结束后的题)，那么我们在听到这些句子时就要明白，后面要说出来的这句话笔记上必须要记下来。 2.重要细节原则在我们听力过程中，*都是有(上一点)我们需要记录的主旨的，全文也是就这样的话题来展开。这时，音频中的某个部分突然提到了另一个看似不相关的object，这个object的突然出现在便是重要的细节点。它或许是要与主旨内容相对比、衬托、强调等;具体的作用会在后面提到。我们要做的就是，听到与主旨物并不相关的细节物品时，把它(和后面的描述)记下来。这一部分在细节题的题目中常会考到。 3.重复原则顾名思义，同样一件事情或物品，在描述了次之后，还会再提一次，再说明一次;在这时，我们要明白，通过“重复”这件事描述者其实就是在暗示它的重要性，所以音频中出现的重复率较高的内容点需要仔细记录。 4.强调原则音频中若出现“please payattention to this…”(直接强调)，”in particular”(递进式的强调)等相同性质的句子，其实是在通过强调来吸引听者的注意，否则完全可以平铺直叙不需要强调它。这时我们需要明白其后面要描述的内容点笔记重要应当加以记录。

托福基础第二次课笔记

托福基础班第二次课堂笔记连读类型： 1.辅音+元音 an apple= a napple an emperor=a nemperor an hour=a nhour an old man=a nold man 2.r/re+元音 I looked for it here and there. There is a football under it. There are some books on the desk. Here are four eggs. 3.辅音+半元音/w/,/ j / Nice to meet you. Would you like a cup of tea? Could you help me, please? 摩擦音重合 She is a nice sister. That is my brief view.

Literature Review 文献综述 Interprete v.口译，理解，解释 Abstract n.摘要 Just in case 以防万一 Intend v.意图，打算 That’s the idea.=You can say that again. 说的没错。 Hurricane n.飓风hit /h/ Injure v.受伤 Thrill v.颤抖 Be thrilled with 对…激动 Heritage n.继承，传统 Overwhelm v.压倒=swamp v.淹没 TPO1 Conversation 1 1. Why does the student go to see the librarian? ●To sign up for a seminar on using electronic sources for research ●To report that a journal is missing from the reference area

(莎姐自己的经历)一个月突破托福听力的方法----莎姐系列

(莎姐自己的经历)一个月突破托福听力的方法----莎姐系列 1. 莎姐也曾为听力苦恼我在听力上花了很大的精力,最终听力得了27分。可以说付出总算有了回报。但是我并不是一开始就找对练习听力的方向。最开始的时候，我发现练听力是一个折磨人的过程。要问练听力最难过的事是什么，我觉得是发现自己怎么也跟不上托福段子的节奏。那还有更痛苦的事吗？有！更痛苦的是好不容易听懂几个句子，等到做题的时候，发现刚才听得内容全部忘光了。不知道你有没有跟我一样的经历。托福听力确实让我头疼了好几个月。我做完了一本厚厚的蓝色delta之后，发现自己的听力一点长进也没有。还好我及时开窍了，发现了光做听力模拟题对我一点用没有。我必须另辟蹊径。于是，我辗转搜索各种听力练习资料，搜集各种民间的听力秘籍。我翻了很多书，读了很多听力分享帖，我还下了不同版本的新东方的听力讲座来听。慢慢的我总结了一些有用的方法。然后我花了一个月的时间去练习。这一个月，我的听力真正的有了长进。可以说，没有这一个月的练习，我是绝对不可能得到27分。 2托福听力一个月突破法如下： 1.练听写的原因及方法首先，听力不好，因为我们有两个缺点：我们的耳朵和我们的记忆容量。反之，如果有了好的耳朵，和大的记忆容量，我们的听力不可能不好。敏锐的耳朵可以帮助我们捕捉每一个单词，每一个句子，让我们能听得懂。记忆容量可以使我们更好的理解听力段子，帮助我们答题。因为好的记忆力可以让我们串词成句，串句成文，还可以使我们一看到问题就能回忆起答案，不会因为一听就忘而无法答题。该如何练习耳朵和记忆容量呢？练听写！按照我文章中的方法，你的耳朵和记忆容量可以同时得到练习。这个方法我是在小马过河网站上学到的，是马骏老师提出的突破听力的方法，感谢他。其实刚开始我也怀疑，练习听写真能助我托福听力取得高分吗？我将信将疑的练习了一周后，发现自己的听力明显的挺高了。现在，莎姐我用自己的经历告诉你，练习听写是磨刀不误砍柴工。如果你觉得自己跟不上托福段子的速度，抓不住一个个此起彼伏的单词，或者你能听懂单词，却一听就忘，说明你真的需要通过练听写来提高你的耳朵和记忆容量。下面来说说听写方法： 1.1用什么材料来练习听写用来练听写最好的材料当然是托福的听力段子啦。可是我们现在的新托福ibt的真题是不外泄的。但是我们完全可以拿老托福段子来练听力。老托福段子中有一部分就是lecture, 这和新托福的段子很相似。并且老托福段子比新托福段子的信息密集度更大，所以拿老托福段子练听写是最合适不过的啦。我会把老托福段子添加在附件里给大家。内容很多哦，大家耐心听。我是全部坚持听完

托福语法做题规律口诀：

托福语法做题规律口诀：一语法,二逻辑(语义),三用法,四硬币这一口诀概括的是托福语法题整体解题思路和策略,其含义是: 一语法: 做托福语法题,首先从"语法"层次开始.在这一层次,正确答案与干扰项之间的区分在语法(或句子成分)的差别上.无须弄懂句子的意思即可做对. 如: (1) -------------- were derived from Lation. A. All Romance languages B. While Romance languages C. There are Romance languages D. With Romance languages 上句中缺少的明显是主语,必须由一个名词性结构来充当.4个选项中,只有"A"项是名词性结构.答案只能是A. (2) The (scientific) revolution of the early 1900's (affected) education by (change) the nature of (technology). 上句中介词by之后必须由名词性结构来充当宾语.后面的change虽然既可作动词,也可作名词, 但由于其后面还有一个名词性结构,按照"两个名词不见面"的口诀------我们后面将具体讨论-------这里只能为动词,所以C项错,答案为changing. 上面两道题均可以在不考虑句子意思的前提下即找到正确答案.这类题在托福语法"填空"部分占85%以上,在"改错"部分亦不低于60%.掌握这一规律并记住相应的规律和口诀可以大大地提高我们作题速度和质量. 二逻辑(语义): 有一些题仅靠对句子成分地分析无法找出正确答案.这时,我们就必须以语义地层次来考虑语言或意思上的逻辑关系. 如: (3) She has not yet ---------- my invitation. A. accepted B. will accept C. excepted D. accepting 从"语法"即句子成分的角度看,缺少的是谓语动词,B,D两项显然不能入选,但A,C两项似乎都可以.这时就需要通过逻辑(语义)来加以分析.如选A项,句义为"她尚未接受我的邀请:.如选C项, 句义为"她尚未把我的邀请排除在外",这显然不合情理,有悖逻辑.故答案只能是A. (4) Walt Disney (is) remembered by (an American family) everywhere for the distinctive and (irresistible) cartoon character he (introduced) to movies and television. 此句中语法关系自身似无问题,但B项的an American family(一个美国家庭)与后面的everywhere(到处,无所不在)从逻辑上相悖,为错.故答案是B. 三用法: 有个别题从"语法"和"逻辑"的角度都可接受,这时就必须考虑从"用法"层次区分问题了.如: (5) Plants receive their nutrients --------- water,soil, and sunlight. A. where B. over C. in from D. from 上句从语法的层次分析, A,C两项均不可取.但B,D两项无论从语法还是逻辑上看都是可以被接受的.此时只能看用法了.由于receive一词用法上只能与介词from搭配,答案只能是D.