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综合教程3册语块练习答案1_8单元

Key to Unit 1

Text A

I. First Reading Exercises

Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.

1. 对...怀有浪漫的情感to have a romantic idea of sth. (P.2, Introductory paragraph, L.1)

2. 自己办个农场to start up their own farm (P.2, Introductory paragraph, L.2-3)

3. 靠土地为生to live off the land (P.2, Introductory paragraph, L.3)

4. 远非轻松自在be far from easy (P.2, Introductory paragraph, L.5)

5. 创建自己的理想生活to build one’s dream (ideal) life (P.3, title)

6. （一种）自力更生的生活self-reliant (sort of) life (P.3, L.6)

7. 俗话说As the old saying goes (P.4, L.31)

8. 坏人不得闲no rest for the wicked (P.4, L.31-32)

9. 一波又一波的农产品使我们应接不暇 to swamp us under wave after wave of produce (P.4, L.38-39)

10. 房屋贷款按揭mortgage payment (P.5, L.62)

11. 一家人的日常开销the usual expenses for a family (P.5, L.62-63)

12. 医疗费用medical fees (P.5, L.66)

13. 弥补收入差额to make up the difference in income (P.5, L.71)

14. 不明显降低生活水准without appreciably lowering the standard of living (P.5, L.72)

15. 光顾当地餐馆to patronize local restaurants (P.5, L.73)

16. 铺张的圣诞节成为一种回忆。Extravagant Christmas are a memory. (P.6, L.76)

17. 参加学校的各种活动be involved in school activities (P.6, L.82)

18. 抵制住诱惑to resist the temptation to do sth. (P.6, L.85)

19. 赚相当大一笔钱to make a fair profit (P.6, L.92)

20. 经济形势好转…economic conditions improve…(P.6, L.95)

II. After Reading Exercises

Directions: Now you’ve learned the text in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure you use expressions from the text.

1.After years of frustration (P.3, L.3-4) (在经历了多年的惆怅失望之后), my wife and I have

finally found contentment here in the country (P.3, L.5) (终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足).

2.They will help me make some long-overdue improvement on the toilet (P.3, L.20) (把拖了

很久没修的厕所修葺一下) .

3.In the growing season, wave after wave of produce swamped us (P.4, L.38-39) (一波接一

波的农产品使我们应接不暇).

4.I’m not making anywhere near as much as my wife does (P.5, L.60) (我挣得远比不上我太

太多) , but I’m not upset about it.

5.Aside from RMB1000-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family (P.5,

L.62-63) (除开每月1000元的房屋贷款和一家人的日常开销)，little of my salary is left over

for entertainment (P.3, L.7) (留作娱乐之用).

6.We continue to dine out once or twice a month, but now we don’t attend the opera and ballet

(P.5, L.74) (听歌剧看芭蕾演出) or patronize other expensive places (P.5, L.73-74) (光顾其它奢侈的地方).

7.Country life takes a couple of special qualities (P.6, L.79) (需要一些特殊的素质).One is

a tolerance for solitude (P.6, L.79-80) (耐得住寂寞) and the other is a lot of energy (P.6,

L.84) (相当大的体力).

8.The soldier made it to the other bank (P.3, L. 9) (还是游到了对岸) in spite of the turbulent

wave.

9.On balance (P.5, L.54) (总的来说), my sister got through all right in this competition

(P.4, L.45) (在这次比赛中成绩良好).

III. Language Focus

Ex. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.

1. to have insurance against personal injury 对人身伤害保险 (P.14, I-1-1)

2. rare books 珍/善本书 (P.14, I-1-4)

3. a wicked stepmother 恶毒的继母(P.15, I-1-9)

4. to remain within the budget 在预算范围内 (P.15, I-1-11)

5. once and for all 一劳永逸地 (P.16, I-2-5)

6. the quality of indoor environment 室内环境的质量 (P.17, I-4-1)

7. on a global scale 全球范围内 (P.17, I-4-2)

8. material temptation 物质诱惑 (P.17, I-4-3)

9. emotional intelligence 情商 (P.20, Structure, 1-3)

10. a born farmer 天生的农场主 (P.21, Cloze A, L.1)

11. 文摘 a digest of articles (P.15, I-1-12)

12. 开始抚养to take over one’s upbringing (P.15, I-1-15)

13. 付账单to pick up the bill (P.15, I-2-2)

14. 勇于面对错误to face up to one’s mistakes (P.16, I-2-5)

15. 错失唯一良机to miss a unique opportunity (P.16, I-2-5)

16. 误解misleading thoughts (P.16, I-3-2)

17. 国际名人international celebrities (P.16, I-3-3)

18. 经历多次痛苦的挫折to get through a good many bitter disappointments (P.16, I-3-5)

19. 家用器皿household utensils (P.17, I-4-3)

20. 疑人不用，用人不疑。Don’t employ someone you suspect, nor suspect someone you employ. (P.18, II-2-5)

21. 不断增长的离婚率the ever-rising divorce rate (P.19, III-1)

22. 回收利用的方法及理由the hows and whys of recycling (P.20, III-5)

23. 制定基本的方针和标准to set basic guidelines or standards (P.20, Structure, 1-4)

Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.

1. As a new media, e-mail has supplemented rather than replaced handwritten letters (补充而不是替代手写书信). (P.15, I-1-7)

2. Home is the place where we grumble the most, but are treated the best (最受优待). (P.18,

II-1-2)

3. The martyr had devoted his life to the struggle for the independence of his nation (为争取民族独立而奋斗). (P.18, II-2-3)

4. I suspect him of taking advantage of me to obtain his selfish goals (利用我来达到他的自私的目的). (P.18, II-2-4)

5. Against all the odds, the hockey team got all the way to the final (努力进入了决赛). (P.19, III-2)

6. Many city dwellers moved to the country to seek and escape from the madness of modern society (寻求出路来逃离现代社会的纷繁). (P.22, Cloze B, L.3)

IV. Language Enhancement活学活用

Ex. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.

1. 作为篮球运动员, 我和姚明不属于同一等级，作为体育教师，我和同事们也不是同一类人。(P.3, L.2-3)

I’m not in Yaoming’s class as a basketball player or in my co-workers’ league as a P.E. teacher.

2. 俗话说，有志者，事竟成。(P.4, L.31-32)

As the old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.

3. 至于校区安全，我们有相应的政策措施。(P.5, L.64-65)

When it comes to campus security, we have corresponding policies and measures.

4. 我们通过节约成本而又不降低产品质量的方式来增加收入。(P.5, L.71-72)

We raise the income by cutting back on cost without lowering product quality.

5. 没人知道他们还要在农村呆多久。(P.6, L.89-90)

How much longer they’ll stay in the country is anybody’s guess.

Ex. II. Complete the following passage by putting the Chinese expressions into English.

City born and city bred, many Americans have a romantic idea of life in the countryside (对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感). They extol the virtues of the peaceful life, hoping to build their dream life (希望创建自己的理想生活). But country life is far from easy (远非轻松自在). Not everyone is a born farmer (不是每个人都是天生的农场主). There is not much rest for them to live such a self-reliant life (过这种自力更生的生活). Without the steady income, they can only get by (他们只能勉强度日). The expensive restaurant, ballet and opera are a memory. They spend most of their time at home rather than are involved in social activities (而不是去参加社交活动). Sometimes they could not even pick up the utilities bill (他们连水电费都交不起). At that point (在那时), some of them cannot tolerate such bitter disappointments (这样痛苦的挫折) and give up to go back to the city. But others resist the temptation to go back to town (抵制住了回城的诱惑) because they still maintain that nothing can be compared with country life. They are determined to escape from the city madness (逃离城市的喧嚣) and improve the standard of living (提高生活质量).

Text B

EX. I. Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.

1. 有三种力量在起作用Three forces are at work. (P.25, Introductory paragraph)

2. 变化中的景象the changing picture (P.25, title)

3. 一度；曾经at one time (P.26, L.14)

4. 情景剧老片子old situation comedies (P.26, L.15)

5. 晚托班after school program (P.27, L.33)

6. 照顾自己to care for oneself (P.27, L.35)

7. 失去童年时期本来应有的一些重要东西to miss out on an important part of childhood(P.27, L.36)

8. 培养一种健康的自立意识to develop a healthy sense of self-reliance (P.27, L.37)

9. 通勤族commuters (P.27, L.43)

10. 家常饭菜home-style meals (P.27, L.52)

11. 双职工家庭working family (P.27, L.57)

12. 外卖食物takeout (P.27, L.58)

13. 加热即食的菜肴heat-and-serve dishes (P.27, L.58)

14. 巨无霸汉堡包和饮料Big Macs and shakes (P.27, L.60)

15. 在几分钟内把冷冻食品解冻to thaw frozen food in minutes (P.28, L.62)

16. 相互交流一天的事share the day’s news (P.28, L.66)

17. 合家团聚的气氛the feeling of togetherness (P.28, L.-L67)

18. 后来电视机取而代之。Later television took over. (P.28, L.74-75)

19. 将多得令人眩目的娱乐活动带回家中to bring a dizzy array of entertainment into the home (P.28, L.76-78)

20. 入门指南录像带how-to tape (P.28, L.81)

21. 动作片action movie (P.28, L.86)

EX. II. Translate the following sentences form Text B into Chinese, and learn them by heart.

1. They are disappearing because three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and the way we entertain ourselves. (P.26, L.19-20)

那样的家庭正在消失，因为我们生活中的三个部分发生了变化：我们的工作方式、餐饮方式及娱乐方式。

2. In every community, children are caring for themselves until their parents return from work. (P.27, L.34-35)

在各社区，孩子们都自己照管自己，直到父母下班回家。

3. Are these children missing out on an important part of the childhood? Or are they developing

a healthy sense of self reliance? (P.27, L.35-37)

这些孩子会不会失去童年时期本应有的一些重要东西？还是会因此培养起一种健康的自立意识？4. The modern family no longer shares the evening meal. As a result, it no longer shares the day’s news…or the feeling of togetherness. (P.28, L.65-67)

现代家庭不再一起享用晚餐。其结果是，大家不再相互交流一天的事，也感觉不到合家团聚的气氛。

5. Today, television and computers bring a dizzying array of entertainment into the home. (P.28, L.76-77)

如今，电视机和电脑将多得令人炫目的娱乐活动带入家庭。

6. It is that family life is just as important as work or play. (P.29, L.103)

家庭生活和工作、娱乐同样重要。

EX. III. Translate the following sentences form Text B into Chinese, and learn them by heart.

1. At one time in America (P.26, L.14) (曾经一度在美国), the above household might have been typical.

2. Becoming aware of the effects of those changes (P.26, L.20-21) (了解这些变化所带来的影

响) may help us improve family life.

3. And the number of single-parent homes has mushroomed in the last thirty years (P.26, L.28-29) (在过去三十年中急剧增长).

4. They travel distances to work that would have made their parents gasp (P.27, L.44) (会让他们的父母惊讶得倒抽一口凉气).

5. If both parents are away from home for long hours, who’s whipping up those delicious meals in the kitchen (那谁在厨房里忙着准备美味的菜肴呢)?

6. Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes (P.27, L.58-59) (快餐、外卖、加热即食的菜肴) make up much of the modern American diet.

7. Computer games, which make viewers part of the action (P.28, L.81-82) (让收看人参与其间), also provide excitement.

8. Players can compete in the Olympics, search out aliens, or wipe out entire civilizations on their little screens (P.28, L.83) (或者在小小的屏幕上摧毁整个文明国家).

9. And must we lose the family structure (P.29, L.100) (原有的家庭结构) in the process?

Key to Unit 2

Text A

I. First Reading Exercises

Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following phrases.

1. 微风 a gentle breeze (P. 39, L 1)

2. 自豪地谈论speak proudly of (P. 39, L5)

3. 家族荣誉family honor (P. 39, L9)

4. 逆来顺受的黑奴 a long-suffering slave (P. 39, L 10)

5. 有原则的人 a man of principle (P. 39, L 14)

6. 历史遗迹 a historic site (P. 39, L 15)

7. 秘密网络 a secret web of (P. 40, L22)

8. 默默无闻remain too little remembered (P. 40, L 30)

9. 轻轻的敲门声 a soft knock (P. 40, L 32)

10. 可靠的邻居 a trusted neighbor (P. 40, L33)

11. 生来为奴be born a slave (P. 40, L 37)

12. 铸铁iron molding (P. 40, L 40)

13. 阴冷的夜晚 a chilly night (P. 40, L 46)

14. 丧魂落魄frozen with fear (P. 41, L 47)

15. 报告消息spread the news (P. 41, L 49)

16. 人们传说……Word spreads that.. (P. 41, L 63)

17. 得到庇护find refuge in (at) (P. 41, L 64)

18. 下一段行程the next leg of one’s journey (P. 41, L 66)

19. 受到被杀的威胁receive death threats (P. 41, L 69)

20. 面临类似的危险face similar risks (P. 41, L 71)

21. 课以罚金impose a fine (P. 41, L 71)

22. 在夜色的掩护下under cover of night (P. 42, L 82)

23. 有一次on one occasion (P. 42, L 84)

24. 逃亡的黑奴escaped slaves (P. 40, L 34)

escaping slaves (P. 41, L 50)

runaway slaves (P. 42, L 85)

25. 出殡的队伍 a funeral procession (P. 42, L 86)

26. 首选的目的地primary destination (P. 42, L 87)

27. 废除奴隶制abolish slavery (P. 42, L 88)

28. 未经开垦的土地virgin land (P. 42, L 89)

29. 遭受毒打harshly beaten (P. 42, L 91)

30. 可怕的消息alarming news (P. 42, L 96)

31. 冒着极大的危险at huge risk (P. 43, L 100)

32. 手舞足蹈dance around (P. 43, L 111)

33. 被看作是一个疯子pass for a madman (P. 43, L112)

II. After Reading Exercises

1.(Peter is confident / firmly believes / holds to the conviction /It is Peter’s conviction

that (彼特坚信) he can do well in listening if he keeps on practicing it. (P. 39, L 6 + P. 53, I-3-5)

2.Carter’s devotion to her ancestor is about more than personal pride (不仅仅关于一己之

骄傲): it is about family honor. (P. 39, L 8)

3.The new airport is scheduled to open before Christmas Day (定于圣诞节前开始使用). (P. 40,

L 28)

4.Ferqus M. Bordewich was intent on telling the exploits of the heroes of the Underground

Railroad (决意要讲述地下铁路的英雄们的业绩). (P. 40, L 30-31)

5.Parker watched helplessly (眼睁睁地看着) as the pursuers closed in around the men he was

forced to leave behind. (P. 41, L 52)

6.The secretary arranged for a car to send the guests to the hotel (安排了一辆车把客人们

带到宾馆) .

(P. 41, L 55)

7.While black conductors were motivated by their own painful experiences, whites was commonly

driven by religious convictions (往往受到宗教信仰的感召) . (P. 41, L 59)

8.Mankind will come to realize（人类总有一天会意识到）the serious consequences of destroying

the environment. (P. 41, L 67)

III. Language Focus

Ex. I. Directions: Translate the following English into Chinese and Chinese into English.

1. impose tariffs（关税）征收关税 (P. 51, I-1-3)

2. the popular distinction between frogs and toads 青蛙与蟾蜍间广为人知的区别 (P51, I-1-5)

3. have no option but to v. 没有其它选择，只得（做）……(P. 52, I-1-12)

4. celebrate the exploits of famous heroes 颂扬著名英雄 (P. 52, I-1-13)

5. the most talented and most compelling politician 最具才能、最令人信服的的政治家 (P. 53, I-3-2)

6. It is our conviction that…我们坚信…… (P. 53, I-3-5)

7. endangered species 濒危动物 (P. 54, I-4-1)

8. 提升生活水平raise the living standards (P. 51, I-1-1)

9. 提高教育质量improve the quality of education (P. 52, I-1-9)

10. 满足你眼下的要求suit your immediate requirements (P. 52, I-1-12)

11. 一定会（做）……be bound to v. (P. 53, I-3-5)

12. 从长远看in the long run (P. 53, I-1-5)

13. 未被注意go unnoticed (P. 54, I-4-1)

14. 制定更加具体的法规lay down more specific laws (P. 54, I-4-1)

15. 纪念in honor of (P. 54, I-4-3)

Ex. II. Directions: Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.

1. Tim was quite unhappy to take on all the household chores (干所有的家务活) when his wife

went out to work. (P. 52, I-2-4)

2. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission (承担任务) to

transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas (受灾最严重的地区).

(P. 54, I-4-2)

3. Many African-Americans regard Abraham Lincoln as America’s greatest president thanks to

his outstanding exploits (由于他杰出的功绩). (P. 54, I-4-3)

4. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through financial

crisis (渡过经济危机). (P. 55, II-3)

5. Genetically modified crops can increase yields and farmers’ incomes, reduce prices, and combat hunger and disease（抵御饥饿和疾病). (P. 57, Structure 2-2)

IV. Language Enhancement活学活用

Ex. I. Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.

1. 杰克生来又聋又哑，他吃了很多苦，终于可以独立谋生了。

Born deaf and dumb, Jack suffered a lot before he could make a living by himself.

2. 他犯罪仅仅是因为受到了金钱和权欲的驱使。

He committed a crime just because he was motivated /driven by a desire for money and power.

3. 实习基地的生活条件很差，我们只好随遇而安了。

The living conditions at the practice (training) base were very poor, but we had to make the best of it.

4. 政府应该制定更加具体的法规以保护濒危动物。

The government should lay down more specific laws to protect endangered animals.

5. 木兰女扮男装，替父从军。

Mulan disguised herself as (posed as / masqueraded as) a man so as to join the army in his father’s place.

Ex. II. Directions: Translate the following English sentences into Chinese.

1. Money problems eventually compelled the young man to steal.

经济困顿最终迫使这个年轻人行窃。

2. Under cover of night, the soldiers successfully avoided capture disguised as a funeral

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

大学英语综合教程第二册1-3单元练习答案

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2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially

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