搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 12 ways to make people happier

12 ways to make people happier

12 ways to make people happier
12 ways to make people happier

12 ways to make person happier

Have you ever thought about what makes people happy? Does anyone have a definition of the word“ha ppiness”? What should we do, and how should we behave to become happier? People always try to ans wer these questions, but it’s not as easy to do as we all think.

Anyway, it seems that scientists know the answers to all questions. And they insist that they’ve found an dchecked 12 ways to make every person happier, or give him a good mood at least. These are simple a dviceto follow. Just try! Who knows, maybe all people would be happier if everyone listened to scientists andfollowed their recommendations?

Spend your money on others

American scientists insist, that when a person spends money to help others, he feels himself much happ ier.The results of this research have been even published in Psychological Bulletin, a popular scientific j ournal.It says that the happiest people are the most generous ones, regardless of how they earn money for living.By the way, maybe this is the reason why rich people give so much money to charity. It just ma kes themhappier!

Write down all good things happened to you

Literally.,Martin Seligman, an American psychologist from the University of Pennsylvania, proved the fac tthat people feel much happier when they write down every positive thing that happened to them during aday. He says that you shouldn’t forget even such a simple fact as having your favorite dessert for exam ple. Iam going to check this method starting from today. And you?

Try something new

Those people who always look for adventures and are not afraid of trying anything they’ve never donebe fore become much happier at once. Well, I must admit that this method sometimes works for me: one da y Idecided to jump with a parachute, though I was always afraid of heights. No words can be found now todescribe what I felt after that jump, but I had been smiling for a week at least. May I call this condition a kindof happiness? Probably, it was exactly what I felt.

Don’t try to get everything at once

Experts say that the anticipation of future pleasure makes people happier immediately, even before they getwhat they want. We all enjoy waiting for Christmas or vacations. And when you buy an ice cream, yo u’dbetter not eat it at once, but put it in a fridge and wait for a couple of hours. They believe that such a waitingcan make you happier, and it helps you get a double pleasure afterwords.

Surround yourself with a blue color

Do you like a blue color? Psychologists say that its contemplation makes your self-confidence grow and helpyou cope with stress. So, just choose everything blue, look at it all the time, and become more confi dent andhappier. What can be easier actually?

Set a goal

People who set long-term and short-term goals are usually happier than those individuals who don’t do t hat.A feeling of reaching the goal suppresses all negative emotions that can arise at your workplace or h ome.These are the results of Jonathan Freedman’s investigations. He is a well-known specialist, an aut hor ofseveral books on the topic of social psychology, so, he probably knows what he talks about.

Stop defending your point of view

Deepak Chopra, a doctor and an author of many books about holistic health and alternative medicine,in sists that the best way to stay happy is to remain neutral in all disputes and never defend your point ofvi ew, especially when it comes to politics. He described this method in his book The Seven Laws ofSuper heroes (2011).

Sleep no less than six hours each night

According to experts from the British company Yeo Valley, the perfect sleep time for a good mood is six hours and 15 minutes. So, don’t make yourself sad, sleep well and stay happy.

Live closer to work

British scientists have conducted a study recently, which showed that people who spent less then 20min utes on they way to work appeared to be much happier than those ones who had to spend an hour ortw o in transports every day.

Smile

Several studies have confirmed the fact that if a person smiles, even when he had no reason to do that, itmakes him feel better. As for me, this is the easiest method to become happier, so why not to try it?

感受现代科技

感受现代科技 【学习目标】 1、知识:感受现代科技给人类生活带来的新变化,认识科技与生活,科技发展与社会发展的关系,懂得“科学技术是第一生产力”的道理。 2、能力与情感:感悟现代科技的神奇与力量,理解科技是社会发展的强大推力,激发学生 对科技重要性的认识,增强学生对科学的兴趣,培养学生热爱科学的精神。 3、过程与方法:依据教学内容和学生的认识规律设置了“课前预习”、“课堂助学”、“课堂巩固”、“课后拓学”、“教学反思”五个模块的教学整合,运用多媒体等教学手段,采用自主体验、 探究活动、案例情境等方法来完成教学目标。 【学习重点、难点】 领略现代科技的神奇与力量,理解“科技是第一生产力”。 【学习过程】 一、预习初探: (一)快快行动,书外的知识真有趣: 1、生活体验:观察生活,请你说说我们身边有哪些科技产品?例举实例说说这些科技产品给我们的生活带来哪些新变化? 2、想象天地:展现你的想象天份,想象你准备发明一样科技产品,使你的未来生活更美好。 3、图片收集:上网收集有关科技产品的图片,准备创办科技小展览,领略现代科技的神 奇与力量。 (二)阅读课本,书本的知识真寻味: 4、我们现在的生活与科技________________。丰足的衣食,舒适的住行,千百年来一直是人类_________________。 5、科学技术是________________的强大推力,是________生产力。______________已成为当代经济发展的火车头。 6、________________是人类文明的标志。科学技术的进步为人类创造了巨大的 ______________和_________________。

清华大学《控制工程基础》课件-4

则系统闭环传递函数为 假设得到的闭环传递函数三阶特征多项式可分解为 令对应项系数相等,有 二、高阶系统累试法 对于固有传递函数是高于二阶的高阶系统,PID校正不可能作到全部闭环极点的任意配置。但可以控制部分极点,以达到系统预期的性能指标。 根据相位裕量的定义,有 则有 则 由式可独立地解出比例增益,而后一式包含两个未知参数和,不是唯一解。通常由稳态误差要求,通过开环放大倍数,先确定积分增益,然后计算出微分增益。同时通过数字仿真,反复试探,最后确定、和三个参数。 设单位反馈的受控对象的传递函数为 试设计PID控制器,实现系统剪切频率 ,相角裕量。 解: 由式,得 由式,得 输入引起的系统误差象函数表达式为

令单位加速度输入的稳态误差,利用上式,可得 试探法 采用试探法,首先仅选择比例校正,使系统闭环后满足稳定性指标。然后,在此基础上根据稳态误差要求加入适当参数的积分校正。积分校正的加入往往使系统稳定裕量和快速性下降,此时再加入适当参数的微分校正,保证系统的稳定性和快速性。以上过程通常需要循环试探几次,方能使系统闭环后达到理想的性能指标。 齐格勒-尼柯尔斯法 (Ziegler and Nichols ) 对于受控对象比较复杂、数学模型难以建立的情况,在系统的设计和调试过程中,可以考虑借助实验方法,采用齐格勒-尼柯尔斯法对PID调节器进行设计。用该方法系统实现所谓“四分之一衰减”响应(”quarter-decay”),即设计的调节器使系统闭环阶跃响应相临后一个周期的超调衰减为前一个周期的25%左右。 当开环受控对象阶跃响应没有超调,其响应曲线有如下图的S形状时,采用齐格勒-尼柯尔斯第一法设定PID参数。对单位阶跃响应曲线上斜率最大的拐点作切线,得参数L 和T,则齐格勒-尼柯尔斯法参数设定如下: (a) 比例控制器: (b) 比例-积分控制器: , (c) 比例-积分-微分控制器: , 对于低增益时稳定而高增益时不稳定会产生振荡发散的系统,采用齐格勒-尼柯尔斯第二法(即连续振荡法)设定参数。开始只加比例校正,系统先以低增益值工作,然后慢慢增加增益,直到闭环系统输出等幅度振荡为止。这表明受控对象加该增益的比例控制已达稳定性极限,为临界稳定状态,此时测量并记录振荡周期Tu和比例增益值Ku。然后,齐格勒-尼柯尔斯法做参数设定如下: (a) 比例控制器:

感受现代科技

第十四课感受现代科技 项目一现代科技在身边 教师寄语:今日沟通于昔日之最大差异:在于科技的介入,已超越时间、空间,甚至权利与阶级的围墙。 学习目标: ●情感态度价值观:感受现代科技发展带来的新变化,培养学生热爱科学的情感和品质。 ●能力:培养学生观察、收集、整理、归纳信息的能力。 ●知识:了解科技对社会发展具有推动作用,理解科学技术是第一生产力。 重难点:科技是社会发展的强大推动力 学习过程: 一、课前预习(提前预习课本,顺便做以下小题,相信你能完成!) 1.我们现在的生活与科技_________。 2.___________________是第一生产力。 3._______________已成为当代经济发展的火车头。 4.科学技术是_______________的标志。 5.科技是社会发展的______________。 二、合作探究,共同进步(合作有助于提高学习效率,要努力哦!) 知识点一:现代科技给生活带来新变化 1:(见教材P58页-59页)图片1:液晶彩色电视图片2:利用网络学习 图片3:山里人用上了手机图片4:磁悬浮列车 说一说:观察生活,列举实例,说说现代科技给我们的生活带来哪些新的变化? 2:阅读教材(P59页教材正文),说说现代科技的发展给人类的生活产生了怎样的影响?(学生讨论交流) 。3:(见教材P59页-60页)想象和推测一下,随着科技的发展,5年、10年、20年、50年后人们的生活可能是怎样的? 。 知识点二:科技——社会发展的强大推力 1:(见教材P61页),材料中的数字变化说明了什么?(学生讨论交流) 上述材料中的数字变化说明:“”。 2:为什么说“科学技术是第一生产力”? ① ② 实践证明:高新技术及其产业已经成为当代经济发展的火车头。 3:(见教材P62页)说一说:网络学校的发展将会给人们的学习方式带来了哪些变化? 4、①科学技术的进步使精神文明建设有了新的载体. 说一说:在思想文化传播的载体方面,你知道有哪些新的传播手段呢? ②科学技术的进步丰富了人们的 . 5、科学技术的进步为人类创造了巨大的财富和财富 三、课堂小结 通过学习我学会:

走进都市农业 感受现代科技

走进都市农业感受现代科技 --"大东农业观光园"基地实践活动 设计者:大兴区第九小学窦雪征 指导教师:大兴区教师进修学校柏东河 ( 2008-05-27 13:40:19 ) 一、环境分析 我国是个农业大国。当前,在农业科技领域,中国不断缩小与发达国家的差距,农业科技部门在生物技术、高新技术、基础研究方面均取得较大进展,植物细胞和组织培养、花药培养、单倍体育种及其应用研究处于国际先进地位。但是,作为国家希望的小学生却对我国农业的了解知之甚少,甚至有的学生只认识餐桌上的蔬菜,田地里面的蔬菜就不认识了。而且由于社会环境的影响,学生对于农业生产的认识非常极端,认为农业生产只是辛苦的体力劳动,对其间蕴含的高科技文化知识基本不了解。 大兴区作为北京市的一个远郊区县,拥有着得天独厚的农业教育资源,在我们的身边就有向"大东农业观光园"这样的一个很好的农业教育基地。在大东农业观光园里面充分体现了现代农业。它目前拥有现代化日光温室34个,塑料大棚34个,露地80亩,为观光采摘、实验、示范、生产提供了场所。农业观光园里引进福建有机茶叶树,通过土壤改质能使其在北方正常生长;蔬菜嫁接的试验技术;大棚中的科学技术,如:所有地面具备节能、日光温室跨度大、内设供热、微喷、保湿、补光等多项功能;另外园区内设有科普知识长廊,为学生了解我国农业的历史文化和发展,创造了很好的条件。此基地实践活动适合小学高年级学生,他们可以在基地里面,进行参观、体验、学习了解高科技农业技术。通过基地的实践活动,可以增长学生现代农业知识,提高劳动能力,体验劳作的艰辛,培养学生良好的道德品质。可以很好的促进学生学习方式的变革,使学生直接从事实践性主题活动,实现学生自主学习和直接体验为主的学习方式,从而不

相关主题