Applied Energy投稿说明
APPLIED ENERGY
AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS
? Description
? Audience
? Impact Factor
? Abstracting and Indexing ? Editorial Board
? Guide for Authors p.1
p.1
p.2
p.2
p.2
p.5
ISSN: 0306-2619
DESCRIPTION
Applied Energy provides a forum for information on innovation, research, development and demonstration in the areas of energy conversion and conservation, the optimal use of energy resources, analysis and optimization of energy processes, mitigation of environmental pollutants, and sustainable energy systems. The journal publishes original papers, review articles, technical notes, and letters to the editor. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts which bridge the gaps between research, development and implementation. The breadth of coverage ranges from innovative technologies and systems of both fossil and renewable energy to the economic industrial and domestic use of energy with no or minor impact on the environment. Applied Energy is also concerned with the attendant problems of modeling and forecasting, conservation strategies, and the environmental, social and economic impacts of energy policies and usage, including climate change mitigation and other environmental pollution reduction.
Benefits to authors
We also provide many author benefits, such as free PDFs, a liberal copyright policy, special discounts on Elsevier publications and much more. Please click here for more information on our author services. Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require any further information or help, please visit our support pages: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,
AUDIENCE
Mechanical, civil, chemical, electrical, petroleum, environmental, materials and manufacturing, building, environmental, consulting and design engineers, scientists, researchers, policy and decision makers in energy conservation and conversion, alternative renewable energy sources including but not limited to biomass, solar, wind, and geothermal etc, modeling and optimization of energy processes and systems, sustainable energy systems, greenhouse gases mitigation and other environmental pollution reduction.Topics/Keywords:? Energy conversion and conservation ? Innovation and new development in energy technology? Energy efficiency and energy saving: strategies, applications and implications ? Alternative energy technologies and sources ? Renewable energy technologies?Advanced power generation? Cogeneration and poly-generation systems? Combined heat and power (CHP) technologies? District energy systems? Energy storage, transmission and distribution issues ?Distributed generation technologies ? Energy systems and energy services ? Industrial and municipal energy systems? Energy system analysis, simulation and modeling? Climate change mitigation ? Policy design and impact analysis? Energy supply-side, demand-side, and support infrastructure? Energy
policies and technology assessment ? Energy market assessments and forecasts? Implementation of energy R&D strategies and policies ? Energy foresight and scenarios ? National energy policies and energy planning ? Rural and remote electrification and energy supply ? Energy security and risk assessment? Energy system and automation? Sustainable buildings? Emission reduction technologies of energy systems? Environmental impacts of energy tech
IMPACT FACTOR
2014: 5.613 ? Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports 2015
ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING
ASFA2 – Ocean Technology, Policy and Non–Living Resources
Applied Mechanics Reviews
BMT Abstracts
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Chemical Abstracts
Compendex
Current Contents
International Petroleum Abstracts/Offshore Abstracts
Engineering Index Monthly
Energy Information Abstracts
Engineering Abstracts
Environmental Periodicals Bibliography
Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management
GEOBASE
GeoRef
OCLC Contents Alert
Pollution Abstracts
Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin
Science Citation Index
Web of Science
Engineering Information Database EnCompass LIT (Elsevier)
Scopus
Science Citation Index Expanded
CSA Technology Research Database
Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
Energy & Power Source
Environment Complete
Environment Index
Academic Search (EBSCO)
Current Abstracts (EBSCO)
TOC Premier
CSA Engineering Research Database (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
CSA Sustainability Science Abstracts (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
EDITORIAL BOARD
Editor-in-Chief:
J. Yan, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, and M?lardalen University, V?ster?s, Sweden
Editors:
S.K. Chou, National University of Singapore, Singapore
U. Desideri, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Associate Editors:
A.K. Gupta, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
H. Jin, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China
M. Kraft, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
A.P. Roskilly, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
S.-T. Tu, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Y.-M. Wei, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
H. Yang, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
K. Yoshikawa, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan
Subject Editors:
B. Chen, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
T. Shamim, MASDAR Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
D. Stolten, Institute of Electrochemical Process Engineering IEK-3, Jülich, Germany
J. Wu, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
H.M. Xu, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, UK
Assistant Editor:
H. Li, M?lardalen University, V?ster?s, Sweden
R. Naqvi, M?lardalen University, V?ster?s, Sweden
Editorial Board:
M. Beer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
L.F. Cabeza, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain
S. Campanari, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
W.H. Chen, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC
D. Chiaramonti, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
A.J. Conejo, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
E. Dahlquist, M?lardalen University, V?ster?s, Sweden
P. de Wilde, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, UK
S. Deng, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
I. Dincer, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
N. Duic, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
F.C. Sun, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
S.V. Garimella, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
J. Goldemberg, Universidade de S?o Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, Brazil
G. Hammond, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
N. Hedin, Stockholms Universitet, Stockholm, Sweden
J. Hetland, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway
K. Hubacek, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
N. Jenkins, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK
T.B. Johansson, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
J.K. Kaldellis, Technological Education Institute of Piraeus, Egaleo, Greece
S.A. Kalogirou, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus
L. Kazmerski, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, Colorado, USA
A. Lecuona Neumann, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
D.-J. Lee, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
M.K.H Leung, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China
Y. C. Leung, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
X. Li, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Y. Li, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
P. Lund, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
Z. Luo, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
R. Madlener, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
A.F. Massardo, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy
A. Meier, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J. Milewski, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
M. Obersteiner, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria C.D. Rakopoulos, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, Greece
J. Schoonman, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
R. Span, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
B. Stigson, Stigson & Partners AB, Saltsjo Duvnas, Sweden
G. Strbac, Imperial College London, London, England, UK
Y. Uchiyama, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
O. Veneri, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Napoli, Italy
C. Wang, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
J. Wang, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
X. Xia, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Y. Yamagata, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan
D. Zhang, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
Emeritus Editor:
S.D. Probert, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedford, UK
GUIDE FOR AUTHORS
Your Paper Your Way
We now differentiate between the requirements for new and revised submissions. You may choose to submit your manuscript as a single Word or PDF file to be used in the refereeing process. Only when your paper is at the revision stage, will you be requested to put your paper in to a 'correct format' for acceptance and provide the items required for the publication of your article.
To find out more, please visit the Preparation section below.
Types of Contributions
Original papers; review articles and technical notes. Review articles will generally be solicited by the editors. However, in this case, authors must consult the editor by sending an email including an extended summary (300-400 words) and an outline of the review paper (300-400 words), together with the CV of the corresponding author, which should include a list of publications .The Review Panel of the Editorial Board will evaluate the suitability of the proposal of review article.
APEN invites subject reviews from accomplished researchers and scholars in a broad range of topics within the scope of the journal . Reviews may be undertaken on a broad subject or a very specific topic , and are expected to be more than just a survey of the literature accompanied by a long list of references . APEN welcome reviews that present the state-of-the-art , and identify the critical issues that have been solved and those challenges that are still unsolved . We particularly appreciate r eviews that provide insight s about where the current research is heading and those issues that attract significant research and development in the near and far future.
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Ethics in publishing
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If the work involves the use of human subjects, the author should ensure that the work described has been carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for experiments involving humans, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/en/30publications/10policies/b3/index.html; Uniform Requirements for manuscripts submitted to Biomedical journals, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,. Authors should include a statement in the manuscript that informed consent was obtained for experimentation with human subjects. The privacy rights of human subjects must always be observed.
All animal experiments should be carried out in accordance with the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986 and associated guidelines, EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments, or the National Institutes of Health guide for the care and use of Laboratory animals (NIH Publications No. 8023, revised 1978) and the authors should clearly indicate in the manuscript that such guidelines have been followed. All animal studies need to ensure they comply with the ARRIVE guidelines. More information can be found at https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/page.asp?id=1357. Conflict of interest
All authors are requested to disclose any actual or potential conflict of interest including any financial, personal or other relationships with other people or organizations within three years of beginning the submitted work that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, their work. See also https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/conflictsofinterest. Further information and an example of a Conflict of Interest form can be found at: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/app/answers/detail/a_id/286/supporthub/publishing.
Submission declaration and verification
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis or as an electronic preprint, see https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/sharingpolicy), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify originality, your article may be checked by the originality detection service CrossCheck https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/editors/plagdetect.
Changes to authorship
Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the journal Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.
Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor will result in a corrigendum.
Article transfer service
This journal is part of our Article Transfer Service. This means that if the Editor feels your article is more suitable in one of our other participating journals, then you may be asked to consider transferring the article to one of those. If you agree, your article will be transferred automatically on your behalf with no need to reformat. Please note that your article will be reviewed again by the new journal. More information about this can be found here: https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/authors/article-transfer-service. Copyright
Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (for more information on this and copyright, see https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/copyright). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online version of this agreement.
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Author rights
As an author you (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. For more information see https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/copyright.
Role of the funding source
You are requested to identify who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such involvement then this should be stated.
Funding body agreements and policies
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Open access
This journal offers authors a choice in publishing their research:
Open access
? Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse
? An open access publication fee is payable by authors or on their behalf e.g. by their research funder or institution
Subscription
? Articles are made available to subscribers as well as developing countries and patient groups through our universal access programs (https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/access).
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Regardless of how you choose to publish your article, the journal will apply the same peer review criteria and acceptance standards.
For open access articles, permitted third party (re)use is defined by the following Creative Commons user licenses:
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
Lets others distribute and copy the article, create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations or derivative works of or from an article (such as a translation), include in a collective work (such as an anthology), text or data mine the article, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article, and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author's honor or reputation. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)
For non-commercial purposes, lets others distribute and copy the article, and to include in a collective work (such as an anthology), as long as they credit the author(s) and provided they do not alter or modify the article.
The open access publication fee for this journal is USD 3300, excluding taxes. Learn more about Elsevier's pricing policy: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/openaccesspricing.
Green open access
Authors can share their research in a variety of different ways and Elsevier has a number of green open access options available. We recommend authors see our green open access page for further information (https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/greenopenaccess). Authors can also self-archive their manuscripts immediately and enable public access from their institution's repository after an embargo period. This is the version that has been accepted for publication and which typically includes author-incorporated changes suggested during submission, peer review and in editor-author communications. Embargo period: For subscription articles, an appropriate amount of time is needed for journals to deliver value to subscribing customers before an article becomes freely available to the public. This is the embargo period and it begins from the date the article is formally published online in its final and fully citable form.
This journal has an embargo period of 24 months.
Language (usage and editing services)
Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). Authors who feel their English language manuscript may require editing to eliminate possible grammatical or spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English may wish to use the English Language Editing service available from Elsevier's WebShop (https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/languageediting/) or visit our customer support site (https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,) for more information.
Submission
Submission to this journal proceeds totally online. Use the following guidelines to prepare your article. Via the homepage of this journal (https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/apen) you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files. The system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article, which is used in the peer-review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail and via the author's homepage, removing the need for a hard-copy paper trail.
Referees
Please submit, with the manuscript, the names, present affiliation and current addresses and e-mail addresses of at least 3 potential referees. Note that the editor retains the sole right to decide whether or not the suggested reviewers are used.
The Executive Editor first evaluates all manuscripts on technical aspects such as compliance to the Guide For Authors, quality of grammar or English language. Revision can be requested after this first evaluation. Manuscripts passing the first evaluation are sent to the handling editor who can reject on the basis of insufficient originality, serious scientific flaws, or because the work is considered outside the aims and scope of the journal. Those that meet the minimum criteria are passed on to experts for review. Referees advise the editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article. Please note: Any Editor's decision is final.
PREPARATION
NEW SUBMISSIONS
Submission to this journal proceeds totally online and you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of your files. The system automatically converts your files to a single PDF file, which is used in the peer-review process.
As part of the Your Paper Your Way service, you may choose to submit your manuscript as a single file to be used in the refereeing process. This can be a PDF file or a Word document, in any format or lay-out that can be used by referees to evaluate your manuscript. It should contain high enough quality figures for refereeing. If you prefer to do so, you may still provide all or some of the source files at the initial submission. Please note that individual figure files larger than 10 MB must be uploaded separately.
References
There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. References can be in any style or format as long as the style is consistent. Where applicable, author(s) name(s), journal title/book title, chapter title/article title, year of publication, volume number/book chapter and the pagination must be present. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. The reference style used by the journal will be applied to the accepted article by Elsevier at the proof stage. Note that missing data will be highlighted at proof stage for the author to correct.
Formatting requirements
There are no strict formatting requirements but all manuscripts must contain the essential elements needed to convey your manuscript, for example Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Conclusions, Artwork and Tables with Captions.
If your article includes any Videos and/or other Supplementary material, this should be included in your initial submission for peer review purposes.
Divide the article into clearly defined sections.
Line numbering text:
Please ensure your paper has consecutive line numbering - this is an essential peer review requirement.
Figures and tables embedded in text
Please ensure the figures and the tables included in the single file are placed next to the relevant text in the manuscript, rather than at the bottom or the top of the file.
REVISED SUBMISSIONS
Use of word processing software
Regardless of the file format of the original submission, at revision you must provide us with an editable file of the entire article. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier: https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/guidepublication). See also the section on Electronic artwork.
To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor.
Revised manuscripts should use 'tracked changes' tools to make clear where revisions have taken place.
LaTeX
You are recommended to use the Elsevier article class elsarticle.cls (https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/elsarticle) to prepare your manuscript and BibTeX (https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,) to generate your bibliography.
For detailed submission instructions, templates and other information on LaTeX, see https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/latex.
Subdivision - numbered sections
Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ...), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.
Introduction
State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.
Material and methods
Provide sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced. Methods already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant modifications should be described.
Theory/calculation
A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a practical development from a theoretical basis.
Results
Results should be clear and concise.
Discussion
This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.
Conclusions
The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.
Glossary
Please supply, as a separate list, the definitions of field-specific terms used in your article. Appendices
If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.
Essential title page information
? Title.Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.
? Author names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.
? Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details are kept up to date by the corresponding author.
? Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes. Abstract
A concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.
Although a graphical abstract is optional, its use is encouraged as it draws more attention to the online article. The graphical abstract should summarize the contents of the article in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a wide readership. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. Image size: Please provide an image with a minimum of 531 × 1328 pixels (h × w) or proportionally more. The image should be readable at a size of 5 ×13 cm using a regular screen resolution of 96 dpi. Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files. See https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/graphicalabstracts for examples.
Authors can make use of Elsevier's Illustration and Enhancement service to ensure the best presentation of their images and in accordance with all technical requirements: Illustration Service. Highlights
Highlights are mandatory for this journal. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that convey the core findings of the article and should be submitted in a separate editable file in the online submission system. Please use 'Highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet point). See https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/highlights for examples.
Keywords
Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
Acknowledgements
Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).
Nomenclature and units
Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI. You are urged to consult IUPAC: Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/ for further information.
Math formulae
Please submit math equations as editable text and not as images. Present simple formulae in line with normal text where possible and use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms, e.g., X/Y. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics. Powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp. Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separately from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text).
Footnotes
Footnotes should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article. Many word processors build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Should this not be the case, indicate the position of footnotes in the text and present the footnotes themselves separately at the end of the article.
Artwork
Electronic artwork
General points
? Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.
? Preferred fonts: Arial (or Helvetica), Times New Roman (or Times), Symbol, Courier.
? Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.
? Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
? Indicate per figure if it is a single, 1.5 or 2-column fitting image.
? For Word submissions only, you may still provide figures and their captions, and tables within a single file at the revision stage.
? Please note that individual figure files larger than 10 MB must be provided in separate source files.
A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available on our website:
https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2818504565.html,/artworkinstructions.
You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here. Formats
Regardless of the application used, when your electronic artwork is finalized, please 'save as' or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):
EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings. Embed the font or save the text as 'graphics'.
TIFF (or JPG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones): always use a minimum of 300 dpi.
TIFF (or JPG): Bitmapped line drawings: use a minimum of 1000 dpi.
TIFF (or JPG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale): a minimum of 500 dpi is required.
Please do not:
? Supply files that are optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too low.? Supply files that are too low in resolution.
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弘扬时代主旋律,传递社会正能量
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4.调查结果 4.1 婴幼儿生长发育情况：各月龄组婴幼儿平均体重、平均身高相差 不大。3 岁以下婴幼儿的体重、身高在第一年的增长速度最快，以后 逐渐减缓。在同月龄组中婴幼儿体重、身高的性别差异较大，均为男 童高于女童。 4.2 婴幼儿营养状况：3 岁以下婴幼儿低体重率、生长迟缓率、消瘦 率分别为 1.2%、2.1%、1.4%。相反较多出现的是早熟，生长过快有 23%的婴幼儿。 4.3 婴幼儿的喂养状况：6 个月内婴幼儿母乳喂养、混合喂养、人工 喂养的比例分别为 64%、30.5%和 5.5%。母乳喂养率在 4 个月后开始 下降，说明对母亲进行继续母乳喂养知识的宣传教育非常重要。 4.4 辅食添加情况：在各类辅食中，4 月龄婴儿添加乳类的达 90%。 6~12 月龄婴幼儿添加豆类低于 55%，其他各类辅食的添加率达 94％ 以上。从断奶后添加辅食情况看，基本开始添加，但合理度上有待完 善。 4.5 儿童断奶情况：城市婴儿断奶的时间主要集中在 6 个月时，一般 在 4 个月就基本开始混合喂养人工乳和母乳。 4.6 婴幼儿筛查出蛋白质能量营养不良症 15 例，均为轻度。改善营 养膳食结构后，转归良好。其中还有 46 例营养过剩出现的肥胖早熟 病例。 5.加深对 PEM 认识 5.1PEM 概念 由于长期缺乏热量和/或蛋白质所至的营养缺乏症，主要见于 3 岁 以下的婴幼儿。临床特点为体重下降、渐进性消瘦或水肿，皮下脂肪 减少或消失，常伴有不同程度的各系统功能紊乱和性格、行为、心理 等改变。
上海市徐汇区2020年初三一模语文试卷(含答案)
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弘扬主旋律传播正能量集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
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