学校和教育相关英文词汇
学校和教育相关英文词汇
教育(education)
获取知识acquire knowledge
高等教育higher education
远程教育tele-education
素质教育quality-oriented education
知识的来源source of knowledge
课外活动extracurricular
学费tuition
奖学金scholarship，grant
教学大纲syllabus
学前教育preschool education
男女同校co-education
穿校服school uniform
参加入学考试take an entrance examination
教育工作者teaching staff
导师tutor( advise)
传授知识impart knowledge
提高教学效果improve teachers' performance
培养能力foster one's capability
塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters
培养孩子的协作精神foster children
使天生的想象力得到训练have one's? innate powers of imagination trained 有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality
在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances
接受必要的教育receive adequate education
受过良好教育well -educated
适应性强well-adapted
取长补短learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their own weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)
充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills
发挥创造潜能use one's creative potential;? add to our knowledge about
设施齐全(kindergarten)well-equipped facilities
上课attend class
学习成绩academic performance
平均分average score
从事兼职工作take part-time job
体罚corporal punishment
差生inferior students
把孩子看扁condemn a child
过度宠爱excessive permissiveness
为…负责be held responsible for
承担义务assume the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)
推卸责任pass the buck(to)，shirk one's obligations
父母子女关系parent-child relationship
报答父母repay one's parents
人才talented person
精英elite
本科生undergraduate
毕业生graduate
研究生postgraduate
博士doctor
博士学位doctorate
博士后postdoctoral
证书diploma，credential
学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇
小学：primary/elementary school
中学：middle/high school
初中：junior high school
高中：senior high school
大专：college
大学：university
小学校长：Headmaster
中学校长：Principal
大学代理校长：Acting President
大学副校长：Vice President
大学校长：President
大学名誉校长：Chancellor
义务教育：compulsory education
学前教育：preschool education
特殊教育：special education
高等教育：higher education/tertiary education
教育常用用词基本框架 basic framework
办学效益 efficiency in school management
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development
教育投入 input in education
优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
实行分区规划 practice regional planning
社会参与 communal participation
新增劳动力 incoming labor force
职前教育 pre-service education
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
职业道德 professional ethics
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
扫盲班 literacy class
注册人数 enrollment
年龄段（层）age bracket
反复灌输 inculcate
希望工程 Project Hope
学龄儿童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金会 foundation
服务性行业 service trade
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
基础科学 the fundamentals
学分制 the credit system
三学期制 the trimester system
双学士制 a double BA degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
示范试点 demonstration pilot project
结合、使加入 incorporate
动员 mobilize
税收 tax revenue
多学科的 multi-disciplinary
重点大学 key university
授予（学士）confer
被授权 be authorized to do
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
专业 speciality
爱国人士 patriotic personage
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium
记者招待会 press conference
国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
财政拨款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比 account for ...%
专任教师 full-time teacher
资料中心 data center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展
的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
国际主义教育 education in internationalism
集体主义教育 education in collectivism
共产主义教育 education in communism
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
启发学生独立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培养学生自学能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
学前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
高等学校 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科大学 university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
师范学院 teachers' college
工业大学 polytechnic university
工业学院 engineering institute
农业大学 agricultural university
农学院 agricultural college
医科大学 medical university
医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院 conservatory of music
美术学院 academy of fine arts
体育学院 physical culture institute
分校 branch school
重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare-time school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院 correspondence school
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school
附中 attached middle school
在职进修班 in-service training course
进修班 class for advanced studies
短训班 short-term training course
专修科 special (training) course
自学考试 self-taught examination
教职员 teaching and administrative staff
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长 president; chancellor
教务长 dean of studies
（系）主任 chairman; chairperson
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
讲师 lecturer
助教 assistant
专职教师 full-time teacher
兼职教师 part-time teacher
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教学组 teaching group
教员休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater
校友 alumnus; alumna
学生会 students' union/association
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁听生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
公开课 open class
课程 course; curriculum
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic course
专业课 specialized course
课程表 school timetable
课外活动 extracurricular activities
课外辅导 instruction after class
课外阅读 outside reading
课堂讨论 class discussion
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
教学内容 content of courses
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学年 school/academic year
学期 (school)term; semester
学分 credit
分数 mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
百分制 100-mark system
学习成绩 academic record; school record
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
毕业实习 graduation field work
毕业设计 graduation ceremony
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
补考 make-up examination
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金 scholarship
（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
学费 tuition (fee)
伙食费 board expenses
伙食补助 food allowance
托儿所 nursery/creche
幼儿园 kindergarten
小学 primary(elementary)school
中学 middle(secondary)school
初中 junior middle school
高中 senior middle school
职业中学 vocational middle school
实验中学 experimental middle school
附属中学 attached middle school
农业中学 agricultural middle school
（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers ＆staff members 业余学校 spare-time school
电视大学 television(T.V.)university
职工大学 college for workers ＆. Staff members
文科大学 university of liberal arts
理科大学 university of science
函授大学 correspondence college
中等专科学校 secondary technical school
技工学校 school of technology
聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes
盲人学校 school for the blind/blidmens school
成人学校 adult school
民办学校 voluntary school
补习学校 continuation school
夜校 evening (night) school
职业学校 vocational school
外语学校 foreign languages school
卫生学校 health school
商业学校 commercial school
师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers
护士学校 nurses school
艺术学校 art school
舞蹈学校 dancing school
会计学校 accountant school
财贸学校 finance and trade school
水利学校 water conservancy school
电力学校 electric power school
化工学校 chemical engineering school
邮电学校 posts ＆.telecommunications school 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school
冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school 铁路技术学校 railway engineering school
石油地质学校 petroleum geological school
建筑工程学校 building engineering school
水产技术学校 marine products technical school 渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school
纺织航海学校 textile machinery school
铁路机械学校 railway machinery school
学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇
小学：primary/elementary school
中学：middle/high school
初中：junior high school
高中：senior high school
大专：college
大学：university
小学校长：Headmaster
中学校长：Principal
大学代理校长：Acting President
大学副校长：Vice President
大学校长：President
大学名誉校长：Chancellor
义务教育：compulsory education
学前教育：preschool education
特殊教育：special education
高等教育：higher education/tertiary education
教育目标主要英文词汇
素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students
陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperament
五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"
以人为本：people oriented/foremost
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
教育课程、教育方式英语词汇
公开棵：open class
课程：course; curriculum
必修课：required/compulsory course
选修课：optional/elective course
基础课：basic course
专业课：specialized course
课程表：school timetable
课外活动：extracurricular activities
课外辅导：instruction after class
课外阅读：outside reading
课堂讨论：class discussion
大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar
教学大纲：teaching program; syllabus
教学内容：content of courses
毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal
毕业论文：thesis; dissertation
毕业生：graduate
毕业实习：graduation field work
毕业证书：diploma; graduation certificate
网上教学：online teaching/education
函授课程：correspondence course
人才类英语口译词汇
人才高地：talent highland
人才交流：talent exchange
人才流失：brain drain
人才战：competition for talented people
双向选择：tow-way selection
有识之士：people of vision
职业培训：job training
智力引进：recruit/introduce talents
智力支持：intellectual support
智囊团：brain trust/think tank
专门人才：professional personnel
人为环境 artificial environment
三段教学法 three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps
口述作文 oral composition
口授 oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction
口算 oral arithmetic
口语表达 oral expression
口头报告法 oral report method
小学学科 primary subject
工作单元 unit of work; work unit
中文点字法 Chinese Braille method
五段教学法 five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps
分析教学 analytic instruction
分科教学 departmental teaching
分级；分班 class grouping
分组制 group system
分组教学 group instruction
分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method
少年文学 juvenile literature
幻灯片 lantern slide
心算 mental arithmetic
户外作业 out-door study; out-door work
户外运动 out-door sport
手工训练 manual training
手工教室 manual-training room
手语法 sign language
手语术 chirology; dactylogy
文化学科 culture subject
文学科目 literary course
方案课程 project curriculum
日志法 diary method
日课表 daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科 major subject
主学习 primary learning
出席 attendance
出席簿 attendance book
可教性 educability
必修学科 required subject
本土知识 native knowledge
正反例证法 method of positive and negative cases
正式学科 formal subject
正误例证法 method of right and wrong cases
示范 demonstration
示范法 demonstration method; method of demonstration 示范教学 demonstration teaching
再教育 re-education
再发现法 method of rediscovery
同心圆方法 concentric circle method
同时教学法 simultaneous method
同时学习 simultaneous learning
同侪教练 peer-coaching
年级分组制 grade group plan
成绩进步表 grade-progress table
自由游戏 free play
自行活动教学法 method of self-activity
自我向导 self-direction
自修 self-culture
自习 self-study
自然科学通论 General science
自然发音法 phonetic method
作业指定 assignment; lesson assignment
作业单 assignment sheet
儿童中心教育 child-centered education
儿童画 children's drawing
玩具 plaything; toy
盲人用凸体文字 raised type for the blind
直接训练 direct discipline
直接教学法 direct method of teaching
直观法 intuitive method
直观教学 intuitional instruction
知识科目；资讯学科 information subject
社会化教学 Socialized teaching
初级读本 primer
附学习 accretion learning; concomitant learning
持续的课程 constant in curricula; curricula-constant 指定科目 prescribed course
指定读物 required reading
指算 Finger manipulation
指语 Finger speech; Finger language
指语字母 Finger alphabet
指导的游戏 directed play
指导的学习 directed learning; directed study
指导练习 coaching
指读法 Finger reading
是非法 right-wrong method; true-false method; yes-no method 活动；作业 activity
活动分析 activity analysis
活动电影 kinematography
活动课程 activity curriculum
活动学校 activity school
相互教学制 mutual system
研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目 seminar course
科目 course
科目；学科 subject
背诵法 method of recitation
胎教 antenatal training
乘法表 multiplication table
个别教育 individual education
个别教学 individual instruction; individual teaching
个别阅读 individual reading
个案研究[法] case study method
家庭作业 home work
家庭课业 home lesson
恩物 Gift
时事教学 current events instruction
朗诵 oral reading
案例分组法 case-group method
案例法 case history method; case method; case study method 案例教学法 case method of instruction
特殊教育 special education
特殊教学法 special didactics
班级教学 class teaching
班级经营 class management; classroom management
记诵 memorization
记忆训练 memory training
记忆术 memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics
讨论法 method of discussion
训育学 didactics
做中学 learning by doing
副学习 associate learning
参考书 reference book
问题法 problem method
国定教科书 national textbook
基本科目；基本学科 fundamental subject
基本英语 basic English
基本学习 basic studies
基础课程{英语反复练习} basal course
基础读物 foundation reader
专业训练 professional training
专业课程 professional curriculum
强记 hypermnesia
从生活中学习 learning through living
从经验中学习 learning by experience
推广科目 extension course
教材 material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter
教材选择 selection of subject matter
教育电影 educational cinema
教室讨论 class discussion
教室参观 class visitation
教室课表 room schedule
教科书 school book; text-book; textbook
教案 lesson plan
教学日志 diary for instruction
教学法 method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method 教学科目 course of instruction
教学效能 teaching efficiency
教学专业 profession of teaching
教学单元 method-whole of teaching; teaching unit
教学模式 model of teaching
启发式教学 developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching 略读 rough reading; skimming reading
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间，休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学，旷课
course (of study) 学业
student body 学生（总称）
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）
teachers 教师（总称）
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授，授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长（女性为：headmistress）
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房，学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons （学生）上课
to teach （老师）上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住，掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试，笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带（美作：trot）
to pass an examination (或exam) 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prize giving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作：high school diploma）
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作：holder of a high school diploma）
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试
education 学历
educational background 教育程度
educational history 学历
curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分
curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken 所学课程
courses completed 所学课程
special training 特别训练
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
"Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部
student council 学生会
off-job training 脱产培训
in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制
academic year 学年
semester 学期（美）
term 学期（英）
president 校长
vice-president 副校长
dean 院长
assistant dean 副院长
academic dean 教务长
department chairman 系主任professor 教授
associate professor 副教授
guest professor 客座教授
lecturer 讲师
teaching assistant助教
research fellow 研究员
research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师
principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）
master 小学校长（美）
dean of studies 教务长
dean of students 教导主任
dean of students 教导主任
teacher 教师
probation teacher 代课教师
tutor 家庭教师
governess 女家庭教师
intelligence quotient 智商
pass 及格
fail 不及格
marks 分数
grades 分数
scores 分数
examination 考试
grade 年级
class 班级
monitor 班长
vice-monitor副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记
commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位
post doctorate 博士后
doctor (Ph.D) 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
student 学生
graduate student研究生
abroad student 留学生
returned student 回国留学生
foreign student 外国学生
undergraduate 大学肄业生
senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生
Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman 大学一年级学生
guest student 旁听生（英）
auditor 旁听生（美）
government-supported student 公费生
commoner 自费生
extern 走读生
day-student 走读生
intern 实习生
prize fellow 奖学金生
boarder 寄宿生
classmate 同班同学
schoolmate 同校同学
graduate 毕业生
海外留学学校术语 A
A.A
applied anthropology 应用人类学。
A.B.M.
agricultural business management农业企业管理
A.C.
accounting and control会计与控制/analytical chemistry/
分析化学
A.C.M
cellular mechamisms of aging 细胞衰老机理.
Academic year：
组成学年的单位，如：学期、学季等。
Academic advisor：
由学校中之教授或职员担任，帮助学生学业问题之顾问。
Accreditation：
资格认可。申请学校时应特别注意所申请的学校是否被有关机关认可。
Admission：
入学许可。
Advanced placement：
申请美国大学时，可经由考试或转学分(transfer credit)而直接进
入大一、大二、大三或大四。
Advanced standing：
同Advanced placement。
Associate degree：
副学士学位。为高中毕业后所上的两年制社区大学
（Community College)或两年制学院（Two-year College）
所发给的学位。
Audit：
旁听。没有学分、考试，但要求费用与正式生相同。
英语词汇学教程期末总结
英语词汇学教程期末总结 1、 what is lexicology? Lexicology is the study of the vocabulary or lexicon of a given language. It deals not only with simple words, but also with complex and compound words. 2、 morphology is the study of the forms of words and their components. In morphology, morpheme is a basic concept. Morphemes are considered as the smallest meaningful units which may constitute words or parts of words. Semantics is often defined as the study of meaning. Semantics is usually approached from one of two perspectives: philosophical or linguistic. Etymology is the study of the whole history of words. First…second…third P2 3、 lexicography is closely related to the words in a given language. It involves the writing and compilation of dictionaries, especially dealing with the principles that underlie the process of compiling and editing dictionaries. 4、 Major features of words: 背
(完整版)数据库重要术语(中英文)
单词汇总（数据库专业一点的词汇其实主要就是每章后面review items的内容，在这里简单列一下，如果你实在没时间看书，至少这些单词要认识。）： 1.数据库系统：database system(DS),database management system(DBMS) 2.数据库系统（DS），数据库管理系统（DBMS） 3.关系和关系数据库table= relation，column = attribute属性，domain, atomic domain, row= tuple， relational database, relation schema, relation instance, database schema, database instance; 4.表=关系，列=属性属性，域，原子域，排=元组，关系型数据库，关系模式，关系实例，数 据库模式，数据库实例; 1.key们: super key, candidate key, primary key, foreign key, referencing relation, referenced relation; 2.超码，候选码，主码，外码，参照关系，被参照关系 5.关系代数(relational algebra)：selection, project, natural join, Cartesian product, set operations, union, intersect, set difference ( except\minus), Rename, assignment, outer join, grouping, tuple relation calculus 6.（关系代数）：选择，项目，自然连接，笛卡尔积，集合运算，集，交集，集合差（除\负）， 重命名，分配，外连接，分组，元组关系演算 7. sql组成： DDL：数据库模式定义语言，关键字：create DML：数据操纵语言，关键字：Insert、delete、update DCL：数据库控制语言，关键字：grant、remove DQL：数据库查询语言，关键字：select 8. 3.SQL语言：DDL，DML，DCL，QL，sql query structure, aggregate functions, nested subqueries, exists(as an operator), unique(as an operator), scalar subquery, assertion, index(indices), catalogs, authorization, all privileges, granting, revoking, grant option, trigger, stored procedure, stored function 4.SQL语言：DDL，DML，DCL，QL，SQL查询结构，聚合函数，嵌套子查询，存在（如运 营商），独特的（如运营商），标量子查询，断言指数（指数），目录，授权，所有权限，授予，撤销，GRANT OPTION，触发器，存储过程，存储函数 9.表结构相关：Integrity constraints, domain constraints, referential integrity constraints 10.完整性约束，域名约束，参照完整性约束 5.数据库设计(ER 模型)：Entity-Relationship data model, ER diagram, composite attribute, single-valued and multivalued attribute, derived attribute,binary relationship set, degree of relationship set, mapping cardinality,1-1, 1-m, m-n relationship set (one to one, one to many, many to many), participation, partial or total participation, weak entity sets, discriminator attributes, specialization and generalization 6.实体关系数据模型，ER图，复合属性，单值和多值属性，派生属性，二元关系集，关系集， 映射基数的程度，1-1，1-米，MN关系集合（一对一，一对多，多对多），参与部分或全部参与，弱实体集，分辨符属性，特化和概化 11.函数依赖理论：functional dependence, normalization, lossless join (or lossless) decomposition, First Normal Form (1NF), the third normal form (3NF), Boyce-codd normal form (BCNF), R satisfies F, F holds on R, Dependency preservation保持依赖, Trivial, closure of a set of functional dependencies函数依赖集的闭包, closure of a set of attributes属性集闭包,
计算机编程常用术语英语词汇汇总
计算机编程及常用术语英语词汇大全cover覆盖、涵盖 create/creation创建、生成 crosstab query交叉表查询(for database) CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern) CTS (common type system)通用类型系统 cube多维数据集(for database) cursor光标 cursor游标(for database) custom定制、自定义 data数据 data connection数据连接(for database) Data Control Language (DCL)数据控制语言(DCL) (for database) Data Definition Language (DDL)数据定义语言(DDL) (for database) data dictionary数据字典(for database) data dictionary view数据字典视图(for database) data file数据文件(for database)
data integrity数据完整性(for database) data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语言(DML) (for database) data mart数据集市(for database) data pump数据抽取(for database) data scrubbing数据清理(for database) data source数据源(for database) Data source name (DSN)数据源名称(DSN) (for database) data warehouse数据仓库(for database) dataset数据集(for database) database 数据库 (for database) database catalog数据库目录(for database) database diagram数据关系图(for database) database file数据库文件(for database) database object数据库对象(for database) database owner数据库所有者(for database) database project数据库工程(for database) database role数据库角色(for database)
2012 英语词汇学论文 英文版
成绩 Root and Affixation of Lexicology Abstract: It’s important and permanent to master the vocabulary in the English learning. Everyone who has ever set foot on English realizes that it’s somewhat incredible for us to reciting numerous and difficult words. Nevertheless, there are some skills we should acquire to make word-recitation easier and more effective. This paper mainly discusses the using of vocabulary root and affix. Only by having a good knowledge of the roots and affixes, can we prosper our English vocabulary and further our English study. Key words: root; affixation; detailed analysis; difficult words 1Introduction: Blindly reciting numerous and difficult words is a total waste of time and energy. Especially, situation becomes worse for the college students with little words storage and non-interest. However, most of the English words are comprised with roots and affixes, which are limited, stable and short. If we acquire them, it will be much simpler and rapider for us to recognize the unfamiliar and difficult words through the analysis on roots and affixes. If we can master and know how to use them properly, it will be a big step for the further study of this foreign language. A road of a thousand miles begins with each single step, so does the English words. Now we are going to learn the root and affixation respectively. Definition is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity and it carries the main component of meaning in a word. By learning the roots, we will find it not complicated for us to understand the long and difficult words which we often encounter in the tough reading test. However long and tough the word is, we can divide it into several parts, the fundamental part is the root and then we can understand what it means and fluently blurt it out without repeating it. Here are some detail analyses of the examples: Internationalist: nation is the root which means country or state, inter- is prefix meaning between or interactive, -al is the suffix and the –ist is the suffix meaning the person. So you will quite simply find its meaning. Invigorate: the root is vigor similar to power and energy, in- means making sth have the function of verb, here is make sth vigor, -ate is the verb suffix. So invigorate is to make sth vigorous. Antecedent: -ced- is the root referring to motion or going forward, ante- is before, and –ent means somebody. So antecedent is somebody who moves ahead of us, the same as forefather or ancestor. Protract: -tract is the root like pulling sth or extending sth make it wider or longer, pro- is the prefix meaning “ahead”. After analyzing this word, we know that “protract” is similar to prolong meaning make sth longer or longer to live. A lot of words contain this root, such as detract, extract, subtract, attract, tractable, intractable, etc. Arbitrariness: arbitrary is the root indicating to randomness or out of order, -ness is the noun suffix. The profound meaning of learning roots is that you will find it much easy to memorize words because there are so many word share the same root. No matter how long and hoe difficult the word is, the basic meaning of the word is stable and unchangeable. If we recite words according the
计算机编程常用术语英语词汇汇总
计算机编程常用术语英 语词汇汇总 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT
计算机编程及常用术语英语词汇大全 cover覆盖、涵盖 create/creation创建、生成 crosstabquery交叉表查询(fordatabase) CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern) CTS(commontypesystem)通用类型系统 cube多维数据集(fordatabase) cursor光标 cursor游标(fordatabase) custom定制、自定义 data数据 dataconnection数据连接(fordatabase) DataControlLanguage(DCL)数据控制语言(DCL)(fordatabase) DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)数据定义语言(DDL)(fordatabase) datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase) datadictionaryview数据字典视图(fordatabase) datafile数据文件(fordatabase) dataintegrity数据完整性(fordatabase) datamanipulationlanguage(DML)数据操作语言(DML)(fordatabase) datamart数据集市(fordatabase) datapump数据抽取(fordatabase) datascrubbing数据清理(fordatabase) datasource数据源(fordatabase) Datasourcename(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)(fordatabase) datawarehouse数据仓库(fordatabase) dataset数据集(fordatabase) database数据库(fordatabase) databasecatalog数据库目录(fordatabase) databasediagram数据关系图(fordatabase) databasefile数据库文件(fordatabase) databaseobject数据库对象(fordatabase) databaseowner数据库所有者(fordatabase) databaseproject数据库工程(fordatabase) databaserole数据库角色(fordatabase) databaseschema数据库模式、数据库架构(fordatabase) databasescrīpt数据库脚本(fordatabase) data-bound数据绑定(fordatabase) data-awarecontrol数据感知控件(fordatabase) datamember数据成员、成员变量 dataset数据集(fordatabase) datasource数据源(fordatabase) datastructure数据结构
英语词汇学期末论文
英语词汇学期末论文 题目：浅析英语词汇巧记法 专业：英语 班级：13级3班 学号：201313010309 姓名：黄旷静 完成时间：2015年1月14号
浅析英语词汇巧记法 摘要：词汇是英语学习的基础，没有足够的词汇量就不可能高水平的掌握英语这门外语，而浩瀚的词汇海洋让很多人望而生畏。尽管花费了大量时间精力去背，记忆的效果却差强人意，原因就在于没有使用科学的方法记忆词汇。其实，世间万物都是有规律性的，英语单词的组词与构词方法也有规律，了解了它的规律有利于我们有效甚至高效学习英语单词。为了提高单词记忆的效率，本文从不同方面介绍几种记忆方法。 关键词：词汇科学记忆规律效率 一．读音记忆法 1.拼读法 英语是拼音文字，英语中的单词的读音大多是有规律的，熟悉字母及字母组合的发音规则，掌握正确的拼法与读音之间的关系，可以根据单词的读音，降低记忆难度，正确地拼写单词。 例如ay读[ei]。带有ay字母组合的词，如say，day，way，pay，may，play，spray，不仅发音容易，而且拼写也没有任何困难。Sh ch tion ture 等也都有固定读音，ee发音为i: culture 文化pasture牧场mature 成熟的architecture 建筑学带有true的单词也都能很方便的记忆下来
2.谐音法 尽管有些人认为用这种谐音记忆法记忆单词不科学，不利于正确掌握发音，但实践证明，对尚未掌握外语的构词特点和记词规律的初学者来说，采用谐音法记单词确实能有效地记住一部分难记的单词。但是，在用谐音法记单词时需要特别注意，绝不可将其作为模仿发音的依据，只能作为记忆单词时的谐音联想手段，以加强记忆，而必须按照单词的标准发音去读记，以避免这种记词法干扰正确发音。用谐音法记单词是，根据外语单词的读音到中文中寻找与其读音相似的谐音，寻找到谐音与单词的联系。用这种方法甚至可能达到终身不忘，这也正是谐音记忆法的绝妙之处。 例如：mouth嘴[联想：说话“冒失”的就是嘴] think想[联想：想时要“深刻”] 二．联想法 1.拆分联想 科学研究表明：联想是记忆的基础。世界著名的生理学家巴甫洛夫指出："记忆要依靠联想，而联想则是新旧知识建立联系的产物。”联想法是联想记忆的进一步运用和发展。它是指学习者展开积极丰富的想象力，使所要记忆的知识生动、形象化，通过联想在新旧知识(如英语熟词词义与生词词义)之间建立起一种联系，从而达到以旧带新、快速记忆的目的。
IT常用英文词汇
第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构 Dictionaries 字典 Priority Queues 堆 Graph Data Structures 图 Set Data Structures 集合 Kd-Trees 线段树 Numerical Problems 数值问题 Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组 Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩 Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法 Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题 Linear Programming 线性规划 Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality T esting 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Sorting 排序 Searching 查找 Median and Selection 中位数 Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成 Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成 Calendrical Calculations 日期 Job Scheduling 工程安排 Satisfiability 可满足性 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支 Topological Sorting 拓扑排序 Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树 Shortest Path 最短路径 Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路 Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘 Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入 Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题 Clique 最大团 Independent Set 独立集 Vertex Cover 点覆盖 Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路 Graph Partition 图的划分 Vertex Coloring 点染色 Edge Coloring 边染色 Graph Isomorphism 同构 Steiner Tree Steiner树 Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何 Convex Hull 凸包 Triangulation 三角剖分 Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图 Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询 Range Search 范围查询 Point Location 位置查询 Intersection Detection 碰撞测试 Bin Packing 装箱问题 Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换 Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割 Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简 Shape Similarity 相似多边形 Motion Planning 运动规划 Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和 Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题 Set Cover 集合覆盖 Set Packing 集合配置 String Matching 模式匹配 Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配 Text Compression 压缩 Cryptography 密码 Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归 第二部分、编程词汇
英语词汇学论文(浅谈英语词汇的发展)
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