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【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)题型专项突破:题型二完形填空(练习无答案)

【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)题型专项突破:题型二完形填空(练习无答案)
【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)题型专项突破:题型二完形填空(练习无答案)

题型二完形填空

,五年中考命题规律及趋势

完形填空的文章文体主要为记叙文和说明文,话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受、英语学习、事物发展史、实物介绍等,短文为3段式或4段式,词数在150~280之间。通常首尾句不设空,全文设空均匀,一句话不会设两空。考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析,不会涉及对纯语法的考查。而且文中会涉及生词,一般不会超过3个,且生词已给出汉语释义。

,解题方法与技巧

完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型,旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力,这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。

1.速读,初读全文,跳开选项了解信息,初步掌握文章大意,抓住主题。

完形填空的首句一般不留空,因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句,有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意,不要急于看选项,找答案。应通篇浏览文章,掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节,否则难以达到整体上的把握。

2.精读。精读细研,初填试选,抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。

再读时,可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空,即常见完形填空的7种命题角度:语境推断;词汇复现;生活常识;固定搭配;逻辑推理;推理判断;语法知识(遵义近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。

3.复读。再次阅读文章,瞻前顾后,反复推敲,检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。

对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词,可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即:先看前后搭配是否符合语法;再看上下文意思是否通顺;后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景,从而选出正确的答案。

填完所有空格以后,还需要进行最后的校核。考试时,校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题,考生的思路仍留在原来的线上,如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目,回头再复读全文,从语感上体会文章是否通顺,校核所填的词是否合理,前后是否连贯,结构是否完整,就可以从另一个角度来观察一切,从而提高答题的准确率。

(2015遵义中考)A long time ago,there was a seed(种子).Because he was only a seed,__1__ noticed him.So the seed thought he was not important in the world.

One day,a wind __2__ and threw him on an open field in the https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2214917459.html,ter,he was given rain.Years later,another day he saw a traveller __3__ by his side.

“Thank you God for this.I can have a rest under the tree.”the traveller said.

“What are you talking about?”the seed __4__ asked.He thought the man was __5__ him.No one ever spoke to him like that.

“Who just spoke?”the shocked man asked.

“It's me.A seed.”

The man looked at the __6__.“Are you joking?You're not a seed.You are a big tree!”

“Really?”

“Yes!People often sit here.__7__ do you think people come here for?To feel your shade(树阴)!Don't tell me you didn't know you had grown over time.”

The traveller's words brought him pride.The seed thought and __8__ for the first time in his life.The years of torture(折磨)__9__ the sun and the rain finally helped him __10__.“Oh!That means I'm not a little seed anymore!I was actually born to make people feel comfortable.Wow!That's great.”

()1.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody

()2.A.picked him up B.cheered him up C.put him up

()3.A.to sit B.sitting C.sat

()4.A.friendly B.lovely C.quickly

()5.A.making sure of B.making fun of C.making up of

()6.A.small tree B.seed C.big tree

()7.A.When B.What C.Why

()8.A.smiled B.talked C.cried

()9.A.on B.under C.by

()10.A.grow up B.grown up C.grew up

【主旨大意】这是一篇寓言故事,一粒小种子认为自己在世界上是一个不重要的东西。一天被风吹到田野,在太阳和雨水的作用下,长成了一棵大树,人们能在它的树阴下休息。通过与旅游者的对话,种子知道了自己的作用,感到骄傲。

1.C【解析】命题角度:逻辑推理①。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人,有人;everybody人人,每个人;nobody没有人。句意:因为他只是一粒种子,________注意他。根据下一句“所以他认为自己在世界上并不重要”可推断此句为:“没有人注意他”。故选C。

2.A【解析】命题角度:逻辑推理。考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起;cheer up使……高兴;put up 抬高;张贴;搭起。由and之后的短语threw him on an open field可推断选A。

3.B【解析】命题角度:固定搭配②。考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事;see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事。由句意可知选B。

4.C【解析】命题角度:逻辑推理。由下句不相信旅游者的话可推知选C。

5.B【解析】命题角度:逻辑推理。考查动词短语辨析。make sure of查明,弄清;make fun of取笑;make up of 由……构成。由下句“没有人曾经像这样称赞过他”可知选B。

6.C【解析】命题角度:词汇复现③。考查名词用法。句意:那人看着那________。“你在开玩笑吗?你不是一粒种子,你是一棵大树。”由You are a big tree可推断选C。

7.B【解析】命题角度:固定搭配及逻辑推理。考查特殊疑问词的辨析。what…for?表示询问目的的特殊疑问句。又因下句To feel your shade!是表示目的省略句。符合what…for?的回答。故选B。

8.A【解析】命题角度:语境推断④。考查动词辨析。smile微笑;talk说话;cry哭;叫喊。句意:旅游者的话带给他自豪,种子想了想并第一次________。由The traveller's words brought him pride可知选A。

9.C【解析】命题角度:固定搭配。考查介词辨析。by“通过……”“被/受”;in the sun“在阳光下”;on“在……上”。根据句意可知选C。

10.A【解析】命题角度:固定结构。考查非谓语动词短语的用法,由help sb.(to) do sth.结构可知

选A。,考点:逻辑推理①

方法突破:代词,形容词,副词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法。往往根据上下文推断正确的选项。该题由下句So the seed thought he was not important in the world.可知种子为什么会这样认为呢?因为,没有人注意到他。由此可马上找到答案。

考点:固定搭配②

方法突破:动词,动词短语及非谓语动词辨析类试题通常采用固定搭配的方法。例如:当我们见到此句子“I________5 yuan for the pen.”我们可知此处应填paid.因为pay…for sth.“为……付钱”。本题由see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在干……”。结合句意可找出答案。

考点:词汇复现③

方法突破:在完形填空中,考查名词辨析时,通常使用词汇复现的解题方法,考生不必急于选出答案,须通过上下文的提示,读懂题意,选出正确的答案。

考点:语境推断④

方法突破:语境推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的,考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份,所处环境等,进而理解语境,体验语境。在本题中,The traveller's words brought him pride.是明显的语境,告诉我们种子现

在感到高兴和自豪,所以他笑了。

,2016备考猜押

话题1幽默故事

Group 1(2015荆州中考改编)

Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree,the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on.So Kevin took off his own hat and threw __1__ on the ground.The stupid monkeys threw their hats,too!Kevin soon __2__ all the hats and left happily.

Fifty years later,young Tony,__3__ of Kevin,also sold hats for a living.__4__ a long walk,Tony was tired,so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree.He was soon fast __5__.When he woke up,Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag!Tony started looking for his hats.To his __6__,he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.

Tony didn't know what to do.Then he remembered the story his grandfather used to __7__ him.“Yes! I can fool these monkeys!”said Tony.“I'll __8__ them imitate(模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!”

Tony then waved at the monkeys,the monkeys waved at him.Tony started dancing,the monkeys were also dancing.Tony threw his hat on the ground…

Just then,one of the monkeys jumped down __9__ the tree,picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and __10__ up to Tony.He said,“Do you think only you had a grandfather?”

()1.A.it B.its C.him

()2.A.pointed B.put C.collected

()3.A.father B.son C.grandson

()4.A.When B.After C.Before

()5.A.alive B.afraid C.asleep

()6.A.pleasure B.interest C.surprise

()7.A.say B.told C.tell

()8.A.tell B.make C.promise

()9.A.from B.beside C.toward

()10.A.put B.brought C.walked

话题2英语学习

Group 2(2016原创)

英语学习的方法

I have taught English in China for over six years.I think Chinese students work very __1__,but the learning way isn't the best.Students should use what they __2__ know.A lot of students seem to think they always need to know __3__ words or phrases,and then they will be able to __4__ what they want to say.Most of the time they don't.

A lot of Chinese students have spent a long,long time learning English,__5__ they haven't spent a long time trying to use it.You don't need to __6__ to use English.You can find __7__ on the Internet in English,basketball,chess,dogs…I have met a lot of people from Europe.They have very good English.They didn't spend hours __8__ text books,and they didn't all go to the best schools.They think English as a tool for having fun(把英语作为娱乐的工具) and doing business,not just for exams.I suggest students should spend more time using their English for __9__,listening to music,watching movies,reading the news or what they __10__ to do.They will improve in this way.

()1.A.easily B.quickly C.hard

()2.A.always B.yet C.already

()3.A.other B.another C.others

()5.A.and B.but C.so

()6.A.go abroad(出国)B.go out

C.go to college

()7.A.none B.anything C.a lot of

()8.A.to learn from B.learning from

C.learning about

()9.A.fun B.interest C.business

()10.A.practice B.like C.hate

话题3事物介绍

Group 3(2015湘潭中考改编)

泰国的小镇

Have you ever been to a special town in Thailand?In this town,monkeys are __1__ in the town.They run around the streets.They climb on cars,houses,and other buildings.They can go anywhere they want to,and they get into everything!

The monkeys are very noisy in this town and they often make a lot of __2__.But how do the people of this town feel about these little animals?They know that sometimes the monkeys can make life __3__.People also feel terrible __4__ the monkeys sit on their cars,run everywhere,and take food.But people there don't __5__ the trouble caused by the monkeys.They know that it's not just the monkeys.The people of the town also cause the problem.So they __6__ the monkeys to run around the streets.They don't try to stop the monkeys.The people of this town do even __7__ for the monkeys.They have a monkey party once a year!

But __8__ do they have this big monkey party?In fact,monkeys are very important for Thai people.Monkeys appear in Thai stories.Because of one special story,some Thai people consider monkeys to be __9__.In the story,a demon(恶魔) takes the god's wife away.The monkey Hanuman helps to __10__ the god's wife.As a result,Hanuman becomes a hero and many people in Thailand are especially kind to monkeys today.

()1.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere

()2.A.fun B.trouble C.faces

()3.A.difficult B.easy C.happy

()4.A.until B.though C.when

()5.A.hear about B.learn about

C.worry about

()7.A.more B.less C.worse

()8.A.where B.why C.how

()9.A.gods B.kings C.heroes

()10.A.kill B.save C.catch

Group 4(2015张家界中考)

Are there aliens(外星人)?In the movie Home there __1__.The Boov are aliens.But their enemies ruined(毁灭) their planet(星球).__2__ the Boov have to find a new planet.They choose to go to __3__ and drive people away.

Earth is a good place.The Boov are __4__ there.They have a party to celebrate.But a Boov named Oh makes a big __5__.He asks everyone to come to their party,including their enemies.Other Boov think Oh is __6__ spy(间谍).Oh __7__ run away.He meets Tip,the last __8__ on Earth.Tip is smart.The Boov can't catch her.

Both Oh and Tip are on the run.They become friends and go on adventures.On the way,the __9__ change each other's world.And they get to understand the true meaning of “__10__”.

()1.A.be B.is C.are

()2.A.So B.But C.Or

()3.A.Moon B.Earth C.Sun

()4.A.happy B.afraid C.angry

()5.A.surprise B.mistake C.joke

()6.A.a B.the C./

()7.A.can B.have to C.has to

()8.A.toy B.girl C.boy

()9.A.one B.two C.three

()10.A.home B.planet C.Boov

话题4人物经历及感受

Group 5(2015泰安中考改编)

圣诞早餐

Until last year,the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn't have any children.So we always __1__ all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.

Last year,Alice died.I was very __2__ and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and Peter,my next door neighbors,asked me to __3__ them for dinner on Christmas Eve.

As soon as I arrived,Kathy asked me,“Do you have any milk at your house?”

“Yes,”I replied.“__4__ you need some,I'll go and get it right away.”

“Oh,that's all https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2214917459.html,e and sit down.Just give Peter your __5__ and let him do it .”

After a happy dinner with them,I went home.When I opened my house,I found my house had been decorated by Peter!It was as __6__ as each Christmas before.At that moment,I wished that I could still __7__ the Christmas breakfast,but I had no preparations.

Early the next morning,a little boy with a bag of candles __8__ my bell.Before I could ask him what was __9__,he was joining by two of his friends.Within fifteen minutes,my house was full of __10__,and I had all the food I needed!I had a happy breakfast with the children again.

()1.A.took B.invited C.sent

()2.A.happy B.lazy C.sad

()3.A.help B.join C.pay

()4.A.Unless B.As C.If

()5.A.money B.milk C.keys

()6.A.beautiful B.dirty C.colorless

()7.A.buy B.enjoy C.serve

()8.A.rang B.answered C.repaired

()9.A.boiling B.ending C.happening

()10.A.gifts B.children C.flowers

Group 6(2015常德中考)

我的一次演讲经历

The night of graduation,I was afraid.Two hundred people were sitting out there.I felt tense(紧张) and I __1__ to run away,but I couldn't!After all(毕竟),my own children were __2__ in front of me with many other persons.I couldn't be a coward(懦夫) before them.

When I ended the __3__,I was surprised at the cheering.And I __4__ forget the first time I received the cheering in my life.

Flowers __5__ from my brothers and sisters.The reporters came with cameras and asked lots of __6__.There were tears and hugs and congratulations.

Sometimes,I sit down and __7__my graduation speech.I hear myself say to the audience(听众),“Don't give up your __8__ in life.Anything can happen if you believe.It means hard work,but make sure that you can do it,with God's help.”

And then,I remember mother's calling to me:“Hurry,Gin,you'll be __9__ for school.”

Yes,Mom,I was late__10__ school,but it was sweeter for waiting.I only wish you and Dad could have been there to see your daughter in all her show and speech.

()1.A.wanted B.started C.got

()2.A.standing B.sitting C.sleeping

()3.A.school B.class C.speech

()4.A.never B.often C.sometimes

()5.A.followed B.arrived C.left

()6.A.questions B.answers C.surveys

()7.A.look B.listen C.listen to

()8.A.dreams B.ideas C.mistakes

()9.A.angry B.sorry C.late

()10.A.after B.for C.at

Group 7(2015邵阳中考)

香港之行经历

I don't like to stay at home on https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2214917459.html,st summer,my family took a __1__ to Hongkong.It __2__ an interesting trip.

We went there by plane,because we wanted to get there quickly.We __3__ there at about eleven o'clock and we had lunch there.We ate the sea food.It was delicious.The weather was sunny and __4__,so we swam in the sea.There were __5__ people on the beach.

Disneyland is the place that I like best there,so we __6__ visited the Disneyland.It is a __7__ place.We stayed in Hongkong __8__ a week.We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs.And then,we went home __9__.We just __10__ a good time.

I enjoyed the trip.It was really a fantastic trip.

()1.A.travel B.trip C.trips

()2.A.was B.is C.were

()3.A.arrived B.arrived in C.arrived at

()4.A.cool B.hot C.cloudy

()5.A.many B.much C.large

()6.A.also B.too C.either

()7.A.wonderful B.beauty C.terrible

()8.A.of B.for C.at

()9.A.sad B.happy C.happily

()10.A.had B.took C.stayed

话题5发表观点

Group 8(2015永州中考)

动物园的优点

Animals are our friends.There are many many zoos in the __1__.It's good to __2__ animals in zoos.Zoos have many advantages,I think.

Firstly,zoos are places for people to see __3__ kinds of animals.Without zoos,most people would __4__ see a real bear or tiger.

__5__,zoos can take good care of animals.Zoos give __6__ to animals and clean them on time every day.In the wild(在野外),it is not always easy for an animal to find food.So sometimes it goes __7__.But animals in zoos never go hungry.

Thirdly,people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live __8__.Animals are living in zoos safely and happily.In the wild,some kinds of animals are __9__ and are endangered(濒危的).But zoos give these animals a chance to live.Without zoos,there would be __10__ kinds of animals in the world.People should do more things to protect animals.

()1.A.world B.city C.town

()2.A.keep B.take C.make

()3.A.big B.small C.different

()4.A.always B.never C.sometimes

()5.A.Finally B.Usually C.Secondly

()6.A.food B.water C.fruit

()7.A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty

()8.A.on B.in C.at

()9.A.helped B.changed C.killed

()10.A.less B.fewer C.more

Group 9(2015苏州中考改编)

吸烟危害与原因

Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether(无论) it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they __1__ “enjoying”them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香烟),people are warned against the __2__ of smoking:“Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. __3__,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in __4__ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __5__ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People __6__ their “heroes”on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear __7__,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,__8__ should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even __9__ warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work.

Knowing and believing seem to be two __10__ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

()1.A.stop B.continue C.finish

()2.A.chances B.excuses C.dangers

()3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However

()4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving

()5.A.parents B.uncles C.friends

()6.A.hear B.catch C.watch

()7.A.something B.nothing C.anything

()8.A.what B.how C.why

()9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer

()10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different

(完整版)2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析

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