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中南大学新视野大学英语第二学期末考试题型及有关背诵翻译答案

中南大学新视野大学英语第二学期末考试题型及有关背诵翻译答案
中南大学新视野大学英语第二学期末考试题型及有关背诵翻译答案

2010级第二学期期末考试题型简介

Part one: 作文15分

Part two: 快速阅读10分

Part three: 听力共35分

短对话:8分

长对话:7分(2段长对话)

短文:10分(3篇短文)

复合式听写:10分

Part four: 仔细阅读20分(两篇文章)

注:仔细阅读和快速阅读共30分,其中有一篇文章来自《大学英语综合阅读教程》第二册,屠国元等主编,外语教育与研究出版社,2009年8月。

Part five: 完型填空10分

题型: 同上期末的完型填空。即从本期所学《大学英语新视野读写教程》第二册1-7单元抽取1-2个典型段落,要求学生用课本上的词填空。

考试范围:

Unit 1: Para 3 Unit 2: Para 20-21 Unit 3: Para 4

Unit 4: Para 4 Unit 5: Para 5 Unit 6: 1-2

Unit 7: Para 8-9

Part six: 汉译英(10分)

即每课后的汉译英练习,共五句,每句两分。

附:

I、完型填空所涉段落:

Unit 1: Para 3

A foreigner’s first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush –often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.

Unit 2: Para 20-21

Last summer, I returned to visit Nikolai. He made me tea--- and did the dishes! We talked while sitting on his couch. Missing the Olympic Team the previous year had

made me pause and reflect on what I had gained—not the least of which was a quiet , indissoluble bond with a short man in a tropical shirt.

Nikolai taught me to have the courage, heart, and discipline to persist, even if it takes a billion tries. He taught me to be thankful in advance for a century of life on earth, and to remind myself every day that despite the challenges at hand, “Now must be love, love, love.”

Unit 3: Para 4

We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, twenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time to know each other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right. That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail’s parents, after thirty-five years of marriage were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship.

Unit 4: Para 4

But when he asked her for a photo, she declined his request. She explained her objection:”If your feelings for me have any reality, any honest basis, what I look like won’t matter. Suppose I’m beautiful. I’d always be bothered by the feeling that you loved me for my beauty, and that kind of love would disgust me. Suppose I’m plain. Then I’d always fear you were writing to me only because you were lonely and had no one else. Either way, I would forbid myself from loving you. When you come to New York and you see me, then you can make your decision. Remember , both of us are free to stop or go on after that—if that’s what we choose.---“

Unit 5: Para 5

My father died from “the poor man’s friend”, pneumonia, one hard winter when his lung illnesses had left him low. I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on something. I remembered once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my father picked her up for a minute—long enough for me to photograph them—but the effort was obvious. Near the very end of his life, and largely because he had no more lungs, he quit smoking. He gained a couple of pounds, but by then he was so slim that no one noticed.

Unit 6: 1-2

For her first twenty-four years, she’s been known as Debbie—a name that didn’t suit her good looks and elegant manner. “My name has always made me think I should be a cook,” she complained. “I just don’t feel like a Debbie.”

One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynn, for her first name Debbie. “That was the smartest thing I ever did,” she says now, “As soon as I stopped calling

myself Debbie, I felt more comfortable with myself--- and other people started to take my more seriously.” Two years after her successful job interview, the former waitress is now a successful magazine editor. Friends and associates call her Lynne.

Unit 7: Para 8-9

For many people, the root of their stress is anger, and the trick is to find out where the anger is coming from. “Does the anger come from a feeling that everything must be perfect?” Eliot asks.

“That’s very common in professional women. They feel they have to be all things to all people and do it all perfectly. They think, “I should, I must, I have to” Good enough is never good enough. Perfectionists cannot delegate. They get angry that they have to carry it all, and they blow their tops. Then they feel guilty and they start the whole cycle over again.”

II、翻译练习的参考答案

Unit one :

1、她连水都不愿意喝一口,更别提留下来吃晚饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less (would she )stay for dinner.

2、他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。

He thought I was lying to him whereas I was telling the truth.

3、这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?

How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their adoption of new market strategy.

5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。

We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

Unit 2:

1、尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母从不溺爱她。

Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family, she is never babied by her parents.

2、迈克没有参加昨晚的宴会,也没有给我打电话作任何解释。

Mike didn’t attend the party last night nor did he call me to give me an

explanation/a ccount for it. .

3、坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么大作家。

The guy sitting next to him did publish some novels but he is by no means a great writer.

4、他对足球不感兴趣,也不关心谁输输赢。

He is indifferent to football, nor does he care who wins or loses.

5、经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。

The manager needs an assistant who he can count on to take care problems when he is out.

6、这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。

This is the first time he has made a speech in the presence of such a large audience. Unit 3:

1、你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。

You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.

2、还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。

There remains another question, namely who should be sent to head the research there.

3、由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。

Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of

cultural differences.

4、虽然他经历沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。

Though he has had ups and downs, I always believe that he will succeed one day.

5、我对你说法的真实性有些保留看法。

I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.

6、她长得并不是特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的感觉。

She isn’t very tall but her slim figure gives others an illusion of her being quite tall.

Unit 4:

1、有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

Isn’t it a great pleasure to be visited by friends from afar?

2、不管白猫黑猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。

It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.

3、你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。

You must return the money to me without fail by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.

4、请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。

Please allow me to take part in this project. I’m really interested in it.

5、人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。

Everyone knows that he is special. He is free to come and go as he pleases.

6、看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想对我说。

Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.

Unit 5:

1、他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。

He spoke confidently, which impressed me deeply.

2、我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。

My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.

3、我十分感谢你给我的帮助。

I’m very grateful to the help you gave me.

4、光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。

The insufficient light coupled with the wet ground made driving difficult.

5、由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划。

Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.

6. 每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。

They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.

Unit 6

1、就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼。

As a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.

2、在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。

He learned to play the piano while studying in the U.S.

3、令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。

To our disappointment , he turned down our invitation.

4、真实情况是,不管是好还是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化。

The reality is that for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.

5、我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。

Most girls in my class feel ill at ease when called on to answer questions.

6、当地政府负责运动会的安全。

The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.

Unit 7

1、在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。

At the meeting, they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2、我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷与大自然的奥秘。

The more I learn about nature, the more fascinated I am with its mystery.

3、医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让

自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。

The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,

interesting and challenging in order to give an outlet to their negative feeling.

4、那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少了作业量。

Instead of cutting down assignment, the teacher assigned more homework to that student who got poor grades.

5、相比之下,美国的父母更趋向与把孩子的成功归因于天赋。

By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children’s success to natural talent.

6、教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣、激发他们的创造性。

One of teachers’ priorities is to stimulate students’ interest and their creativity.

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新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 1 (2) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 2 (4) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 3 (6) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 4 (9) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 5 (11) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 6 (14) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 7 (16) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 8 (18) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 9 (21) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 10 (23)

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