高中英语语法-各种从句练习
高中英语语法练习-名词性从句
1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.
A. there
B. where
C. there were
D. where there
2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.
A. if
B. whether
C./
D. that
4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.
A. what
B. when
C. that
D. which
5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. this
C. what
D. which
7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. when
8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States.
A. that
B. what
C. such
D. that
9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
A. where he had paid for it
B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it
D. which he had paid for it
10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
A. that
B. which
C. if
D. what
12. --- Do you know him?
--- Yes, but I can?t remember ________I met him for the first time.
A. where
B. what C that D. if
13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black?s address is.
--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.
A. what; which
B. where; which
C. where ; what
D. what; where
14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.
A. those
B. when
C. whoever
D. whomever
15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that D That; what
16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. that
17. Maria has to baby-sit. That?s______ she can't come with us.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. what
18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.
A. What, what
B. That, that
C. What, that
D. That, what
19. The reason why she couldn?t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.
A. because
B. which
C. that
D. why
20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. one
21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a
bicycle.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. that if
23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D.不填
24. He wanted to make sure __________.
A. how we went there by bus
B. where did we go
C. what did we go there
D. when we went there
25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.
A. That; which
B. Whether; that
C. What; that
D. That; what
26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.
A. because
B. why
C. when
D. whether
27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.
A. whether
B. that
C. if
D. what
28. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
29. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.
A. What; why
B. That; how
C. What; how
D. That; why
30. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that
B. that; whether
C. that; that
D. whether; whether
31. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
A. Whom
B. Whoever
C. Who
D. What
32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
33. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. all which
34. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?
A. how can I
B. what I can
C. how I can
D. where I can
35. We don?t know ______.
A. this is whose dictionary
B. whose dictionary is this
C. whose dictionary this is
D. whose is this dictionary
36. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a short time.
A. that
B. why
C. how
D. when
37. ___ the boy didn?t take the medicine made his mother very angry.
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. Which
38. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.
A. that; what
B. what; that
C. that; that
D. what; what
39. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.
A. when
B. which
C. on which
D. that
40. They have no idea at all ____.
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. which place had he gone
D. where has he gone
41. Do you know ____ your parents are pleased ____ you?ve done?
A. why; for what
B. how; with what
C. that; with which
D. how; for what
42. The reason ____ he hasn?t come is ____ he has to look after his father.
A. that; because
B. why; because
C. why; that
D. which; because
43. ______ is unfit for the office.
A. It seems to me that
B. It seems to me that he
C. That seems he
D. That seems to him that
44. That is ____ paper came into use in China.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. which
45. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.
A. that
B. like
C. seeming
D. as though
46. ____ is not known yet.
A. When she has gone
B. Where she has gone
C. How did she leave
D. Why did she go
47. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.
A. that we go
B. which we should go
C. that we would go
D. when we should go
48. I?ve got to make ____ he told a lie.
A. that clear
B. it clear that
C. quite clear
D. this clear that
49. Word came ____his poem won the first prize.
A. that
B. whether
C. as
D. because
50. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____.
A. that; country
B. it; one
C. that; countries
D. it; ones
Keys:
1~20: BCBCB CABBB DAACC AACCC
21~40: DDCDD DBAAB CBACC CAADA
41~50: BCBAD BABAB
高中英语语法练习-定语从句
1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.
A. who
B. whom
C. they
D. that
2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.
A.works
B. is working
C. are working
D. has been working
3 Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. .
A.have gone
B. have been
C. has been
D. had gon
4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. which am
5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.
A.both of them
B. both of who
C. both of whom
D. both of they
6. He is a man of great knowledge, ____ much can be learned.
A. in whom
B. about whom
C. from whom
D. of whom
7 Do you know the man ______ just now?
A. to who I nodded
B. I nodded to
C.whom I nodded
D.Whom I nodded to him.
8. The man ____ has gone to Japan.
A.whom I told you
B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him
D. I told you about
9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. which of
10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.
A.I bought
B. I bought it
C. which I bought it
D. what I bought
11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.
A. which
B. /
C. that
D. they
12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all that
13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. what
15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that
17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
19. It is the third time __ late this month.
A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived
C. that you?ve arrived
D. when you?ve arrived
20. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. when
21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. during which
22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.
A. when
B. where
C. as
D. which
24. This is the very place ______ I?m wishing to live in.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. in which
25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?
A. in which
B. where
C. that
D. which
26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. than
27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?
A. what were
B. as were
C. that were
D. which were
28. The reason ______ he didn?t come was __ he was injured.
A.that, because
B. why, that
C.why, because
D. that, that
29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. it
D. what
30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A. when
B. which
C. as
D. that
31. ______ is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As
32. The buses,__were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.most of them
B. most of which
C. which most
D. that most
33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
36. In the dark street, there wasn?t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
A. by which
B. by that
C. through which
D. through that
38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
A. in which
B. at which
C. where
D. which
39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. in which
40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.
A. where were
B. where was
C. that were
D. which was
41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.
A. where, where
B. where, which
C. which, where
D. that, which
42. Don?t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.
A. as
B. that
C. who
D. which
43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.
A. neither of them
B. either of them
C. both of them
D. both of whom
44. Don?t do such things ______ you are not sure about.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.
A. because
B. for
C. as
D. since
46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.
A.in which
B. at which
C. of which
D. which
47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. where
48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn?t live.
A.without it
B. without that
C. without which
D. if not
49. Matter is anything ______
A.hat take up space and have weight
B. which take up space and have weight
C. that takes up space and has weight
D. those take up space and have weight
50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.
A. about them
B. of which
C. among them
D. in which
51. She showed me the dictionary ____ she paid a lot of money.
A. by which
B. to which
C. for which
D. on which
52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.
A. who
B. to whom
C. whom
D. for whom
53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.
A. which cost
B. which costs
C. which was cost
D. which has costed
54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.
A. who was written
B. who were written
C. who were written about
D. whom were written about
55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. what
C. whatever
D. that
56. His parents wouldn?t let him m arry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C.of whose
D. whose
57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
58. I?ll show you the magaz ine ______ I bought the other day.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. where
59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.
A.who is
B.what is
C.whom is
D.who you are
60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in. A. where B. which C. what D. in which
61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
62. The skirt is Ann?s, ______ color is blue.A. it?s B. whose C. who?s D. that
63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.
A. I bought
B. I bought it
C. which I buy
D. that I bought it
64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. all what
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2b10424646.html,st year we visited the Summer Palace,_is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.
A.where
B. which
C. in which
D. that
66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.
A. where
B. in which
C. that
D. whose
67. The doctor___is going to Europe next year.
A.which the manager is talking to
B.who the manager is talking
C.the manager is talking to him
D. the manager is talking to
68. Do you have anything ___I can do for you?
A. which
B. what
C. else
D. when
69. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven…t brou ght any money with us at the moment.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. things
70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.
A. of that
B. of whom
C. of who
D. of whose
71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.
A. which
B. what
C. this
D. these
72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A. has
B. have
C. have been
D. are
73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
74. He is ______ everyone respects.
A. the person
B. the one which
C. whom
D. who
75. This is the modern hotel_____ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. in that
76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.
A. on which
B. when
C. whom
D. that
77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. what
78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.
A. in which
B. which
C. what
D. where
79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. what
80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success.
A. that
B. which
C. so that
D. so
81. Everything___should be__be done right now.
A.that, done must
B. that, must done
C. which, done should
D. that, should
82. Is that the lab _____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. the one
83. Is the lab _the foreigners visited yesterday?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
84.I have the same book_you bought just now.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. whose
85. I?d like to borrow _____ typewriter as was used yesterday.
A. as
B. the same
C. the other
D. same
86. I,__one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.
A.who am
B. who is
C. that am
D. whom is
87. Le t?s discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth.
A. so, as
B. as, that
C. such, that
D. such, as
88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. what
89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ___were asked in French.
A. where
B. who
C. in which
D. which
90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.
A.which
B. among which
C. of which
D. with which
91. I can still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. (2000)
A.which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
93. Is this the house ______ he was born?
A. at where
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which
B. his
C. whose
D. with
95. The watch he ______ went wrong again.
A. had to be mended
B. has mended
C. had had mended
D. had been mended
96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what
B. all what
C. all that
D. only that
97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.
A.the nurse is talking to him
B.whom the nurse is talking
C.the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. her
100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______
A.where he is most needed
B.where he need
C.where he is mostly needed
D. where is he mostly needed.
参考答案：
1—5 ACCBC 6—10 CBDCA 11—15 CDCAC 16—20 CDACA
21—25 BBBCC 26—30 ABBBB 31—35 DBBDB 36—40 DADCC
41—45 CADCC 46—50 CCCCB 51—55 CDACD 56—60 DCBAB
61—65 DBAAB 66—70 CDCAB 71—75 ABCAA 76—80 DABCB
81—85 ACDCB 86—90 ADADC 91—95 DBCCC 96 —100 CBCBA
高中英语语法练习-状语从句
1. After the war，a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
2. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.
A. For the first time
B. At a time
C. At one time
D. The first time
3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor?s appointment.
A. until
B. if
C. when
D. that
4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices.
A. as
B. after
C. while
D. when
5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. when
6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products.
A. although
B. as
C. even if
D. so that
7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office?
--- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since
B. however
C. whether
D. for
8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
9. --- Don?t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.
A. If
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing.
A. because
B. as
C. for
D. since
11. John may phone tonight. I don?t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order to
C. in case
D. so that
12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct
A. No matter
B. It doesn?t matter
C. Whatever
D. What
13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can?t walk _______ they like these days.
A. when
B. whenever
C. where
D. wherever
14. His father began to work ______ his childhood.
A. since
B. before
C. as early as
D. while
15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
A. before
B. as
C. after
D. until
16. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
--- I had told you it would easily break ________it was the weakest
A. when
B. where
C. unless
D. since
17. The crowd started cheering ______ he rose to speak.
A. as
B. since
C. till
D. where
18. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.
A. before long, before long
B. before long; long before
C. long before, before long
D. long before; long before
19. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. when
20. ___ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
A. When
B. If
C. As
D. While
21. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man
A. yet
B. but
C. and
D. and yet
22. The two girls look ____ much alike ____ no one can tell them apart.
A. so, that
B. so, and
C. as, that
D. such, that
23. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
24. Beijing is larger than ____ city in Africa
A. any
B. other
C. each
D. any other
25. We must hurry up ________ catch the last train.
A. that
B. so that to
C. in order that
D. in order to
26. No matter________ hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
27. ________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. When
28. --- Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
--- No. But if I ________ the time，I would definitely go.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. would have
29. ________ you are so weak，you?d better stay at home.
A. Since
B. For
C. Because
D. Though
30. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________ you like.
A. no matter which
B. whichever
C. which
D. whatever
31. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________ I left London.
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. till
32. I?ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave
B. will have left
C. leave
D. would leave
33. The problem won?t be settled until we ________ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. have had
B. will have
C. will have had
D. would have
34. If you ________ this experiment，you will understand the theory better.
A. will be doing
B. have done
C. will have done
D. would do
35. They went on working ________ it was late at night.
A. even if
B. as if
C. however
D. as though
36. I hurried ________ I wouldn?t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
37. ________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A. At times
B. Some time
C. By the time
D. Every time
38. Although he is considered a great writer，________.
A. however his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
39. We should finish the important job，________.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
40. ________ comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. No matter who
B. Who
C. Which one
D. Whoever
41. She is willing to help you, ________ busy she is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
42. No matter ________ hard it may be，I?ll carry it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
43. Why do you want to find a new job ________ you?ve got such a good one already?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
44.________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever
B. Where
C. Now that
D. As soon as
45. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
46. He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. after
47. --- Shall Brown come and play computer games?
--- No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. once
48. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________ she rang me up.
A. when
B. than
C. that
D. and
49. ________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. The while
D. All the above
50. ________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he may
B. as he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As he does try
51. If ________，I would have gone with him.
A. had he told me
B. he had told me
C. he has told me
D. he would tell me
52. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
--- I would be glad to help her，________ need some help.
A. should she
B. if she will
C. if she
D. if she might
53. We will never give in ________ they might do or say about our plan.
A. no matter how
B. how
C. whatever
D. although
54. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time，I?ll go with you.
A. have；have
B. will have；will have
C. have；will have
D. will have；have
55. By the time you ________ back，the supper ________ ready.
A. will get；will be
B. get；was
C. get；will be
D. will get；is
56. ________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.
A. As far as
B. As long as
C. As well as
D. As soon as
57. I really wonder ________ he has posted me many packages ________ we worked together.
A. how；after
B. why；when
C. when；before
D. why；since
58. Please pronounce the word ________ I did.
A. by the way
B. the way
C. the moment
D. like
59. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. after
60. I had cut the meat into pieces ________ Mother started cooking.
A. when
B. as soon as
C. after
D. while
参考答案：
1~20: BDBDA DADCC CCDDA BACBD
21~40: AACAD CCBAB CCABA BDCDD
41~60: CCDAB BCADA BACDC BDBBA
高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句
1. It?s the third time that John has been late, ____?
A. hasn?t he
B. isn?t he
C. isn?t it
D. hasn?t it
2. Let?s t ake a rest, ___________.
A. will we
B. shall we
C. shan?t we
D. won?t we
3. Let us pass, _________?
A. shan?t we
B. shall we
C. won?t we
D. will you
4. Wait a minute, __________?
A. shall you
B. will you
C. do you
D. don?t you
5. The suit?s finished, __________?
A. doesn?t it
B. isn?t it
C. haven?t you
D. hasn?t it
6. He?s posted the letter, _________he?
A. isn?t
B. doesn?t
C. hasn?t
D. wasn?t
7. They?d go with us, __________?
A. wouldn?t they
B. didn?t they
C. hadn?t they
D. couldn?t they
8. What fresh air, ________?
A. is it
B. does it
C. isn?t it
D. doesn?t it
9. The Emperor?s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________?
A. did it
B. didn?t it
C. did they
D. didn?t they
10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________?
A. are they
B. aren?t they
C. do they
D. don?t they
11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________?
A. has she
B. hasn?t she
C. does she
D. doesn?t she
12. Nothing seems to please her, _________?
A. does it
B. doesn?t it
C. is it
D. isn?t it
13. She never tells a lie, ________?
A. does she
B. doesn?t she
C. is it
D. isn?t it
14. You hardly know each other, _________?
A. do you
B. don?t you
C. have you
D. didn?t you
15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____?
A. mustn?t he
B. needn?t he
C. isn?t he
D. is he
16. I don?t think he will come to our party, _____?
A. will he
B. won?t he
C. does he
D. do I
17. I suppose he?s serious, ___________?
A. do I
B. don?t I
C. is he
D. isn?t he
18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____?
A. did he
B. didn?t he
C. was he
D. wasn?t he
19. You daren?t say that to him, _________?
A. dare you
B. do you
C. daren?t you
D. don?t you
20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?
A. mustn?t you
B. haven?t you
C. can?t you
D. didn?t y ou
21. You?d better not smoke here, ________?
A. will you
B. shall you
C. have you
D. had you
22. There isn?t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________?
A. is it
B. isn?t it
C. is there
D. isn?t there
23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________?
A. didn?t there
B. used there
C. usedn?t It
D. didn?t it
24. What a lovely day, _________?
A. doesn?t it
B. hasn?t it
C. won?t
D. isn?t it
25. You must have been there, ____________?
A. have you
B. did you
C. haven?t you
D. didn?t you
26. That is your school, ___________?
A. isn?t that
B. mustn?t it
C. isn?t it
D. won?t it
27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________?
A. doesn?t she
B. does she
C. isn?t she
D. is she
28. No one can stop us from going there, ______?
A. can?t it
B. can they
C. can?t they
D. can one
29．--- Where is your father? --- Oh, __________ .
A．here comes he B．here does he come
C．he here comes D．here he comes
30．Look, _________ .
A．here the bus comes B．here is the bus coming
C．here comes the bus D．here the bus is coming
31．________ , I would have phoned you.
A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know it D．Did I know it
32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________ .
A．Were Mr Black not; would not be drowned B．Were Mr Black ; would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been; would have been drowned
D．Hadn't Mr Black been; would have drowned
33．--- It was cold yesterday.--- __________ . Which of the following is wrong?
A．So it was B.So is it today C．So was it the day before D．So it did
34．--- She's passed the entrance examination. --- ____ .
A．So am I B．So have I C．So I have D．Also I have
35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.
A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove C．So fast was he drivingD．So fast drive he 36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.
A．did reach B．had I reached C．I reached．I had reached
37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A．she had fallen B．had she fallen
C．she had fell D．had she fell
38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.
A．was his theory B．his theory was
C．did his theory D．had his theory
39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A．So was strange B．Was so strange
C．So strange was D．Strange so was
40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.
A．She knows little B．Little did she know
C．Little does she know D．She didn't know something
41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship. A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept
42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.
A．As she was short of money B．Though money is short
C．She was short of money D．Short of money as she was
43．_________ about the universe up till now.
A．We know quite a lotB．Only little we have known
C．Very little have we knownD．So much we do know
44．_________ , she was very brave.
A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girlC．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she
45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.
A．is B．was C．are D．as be
46．Albert Einstein cared little for money. ___________ Professor Wang.
A．Either did B．So was C．So did D．Neither did
47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.
A．If B．If was C．If not D．Were
48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying. A．the sees; he can B．does he see; can he C．he sees; can he D．sees he; he can
49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.
A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．are hanging
50．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will
参考答案：
1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD
21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB
41~50: DDCAC DDCBB
高中英语语法练习-主谓一致
一、基础练习
1．The league Secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting．A．is B．are C．has D．were
2．Each man and each woman ______ asked to attend．
A．are B．is C．has D．were
3．Many a student ______ seen this painting．
A．has B．have C．is seen D．sees
4．Tom as well as two of his classmates ______ invited to the party．
A．Was B．were C．has D．have
5．Half of the apples ______ good．
A．Is B．are C．was D．be
6．“All______ present and all______ going on well．”our monitor said．
A．is , is B．are, are
C．is, are D．are, is
7．Mary as well as her sisters______ Chinese in China．
A．are studying B．have studied
C．studies D．study
8．I, who_______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study．
A．be B．am, C．are D．is
9．The rich______ not always happy．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
10．He is the only one of the students who______ elected．
A．are B．have C．has D．is
11．Chairman Mao?s works______ published．
A．has been B．have been
C．was D．is
12．Ten thousand dollars______ more than I can afford．
A．has been B．have been C．is D．are
keys:
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D
7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C
二、提高练习
1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. (86)
A.know
B.knows
C.have known
D.is known
2.All but one _____ here just now. (87)
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.were
3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. (89)
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift. (90)
A.is offered
B.have offered
C.are offered
D.has offered
5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. (91)
A.is not decided
B.are not decided
C.has not decided
D.have not decided
6.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. (96)
A.were , was
B.was , was
C.was , were
D.were , were
7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. (2000)
A.Two fifth , is
B.Two fifth , are
C.Two fifths , is
D.Two fifths , are
8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have
B.has
C.have been
D.has been
9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A.stand
B.stands
C.standing
D.are
10.All that can be done______.
A.has been done
B.has done
C.have done
D.were done
11.They each _____ a new dictionary.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A.has
B.have
C.are
D.is
13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
14.The wounded _______ by the hospital.
A.have been taken in C.has been taken in
C.have taken in
D.has taken in
答案：1-5 BDBAA6-10 CCCBA11-14 BBAA
高中英语语法练习-非谓语动词及独立结构
一、基础练习
1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as pos-sible.
A.to put up
B.to be put up
C.to have been put up
D.being put up
2.At the shopping-centre,he didn?t know what____and____with an empty bag.
A.to buy;leave
B.to be bought
C.to buy;left
D.was so buy;leave
3.The policeman put down the phone,____with a smile on his face.
A.satisfied
B.satisfying
C.to be satisfied
D.having satisfied
4.____,your composition is full of mistakes.
A.Writing carelessly
B.Written carelessly
C.Having written carelessly
D.Being written carelessly
5.She made a candle_____us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given
6.The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.
A.to come in
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2b10424646.html,e in
C.has come in
D.who came in
7.——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring.
A.Lose
B.Lost
C.Losing
D.Because of losing
8.He feft a stone____his back.
A.hitting
B.hit
C.hitted
D.to hit
9.I know it?s not important,but I can?t help_____about it.
A.to think
B.and think
C.thinking
D.being thought
10._____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.
A.Having been failed
B.Having failed
C.Though failed
D.Because of failure
11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.
A.get
B.go get
C.getting
D.got
12.——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm.I only____.
A.meant heping
B.want to help
C.meant of help
D.want helping
13.I never expected the shoes_____.
A.wearing out
B.to be worn out
C.to have worn out
D.being worn out
14.You must learn_____.
A.that your time needs a wise use
B.how to make lest of your time
C.to make wise use of your time
D.wise ways to use your time
15._____is better_____one?s life than_____one?s spirit.
A. That; lost; you lose
B. It; to lose; lose
C.This ; losing ; losing
D. It; to lose ; to lose
16. Peter wanted his TV______,but his wife would rather have it______off.
A. fixed; thrown
B. to be fixed ; be thrown
C.fixed ; throwing
D.fixing ; throwing
17. _____the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.
A. After hearing
B. On hearing
C. Having heard
D. While hearing
18. Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
19. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
21. Last summer I took a course on_______.
A. how to make dress
B. how dress be made
C. how to be made dress
D. how dress to be made
22. The secretary worded late into the night,______a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
23. She's upstairs_______letters.
A. writes
B. is writing
C. write
D. writing
24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands______behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
26. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market,_____some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .
A. bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buy
27. Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
28. Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
29. ——The light in the office is still on. ——Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
30. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
31. ——Shall we go skating or stay at home? ——Which____do yourself?
A. do you rather
B. would you rather
C. will you rather
D. should you rather
32. ____a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
33. The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off.
A. to have stolen
B. to be stealing
C. to steal
D. stealing
34. Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
35. ——I usually go there by train. ——Why not____by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
36. I would appreciate______back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you're calling
37. _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk
B. Walking
C. To walk
D. Walk
38. "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. an angrily pointing
39. The computer centre,______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C.having opened
D. opened
40. Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
41. How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
42. ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning
B. To turn
C. Turned
D. Turn
43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
44. The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. and arrived
45. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.
A. arriving
B. to arrive
C. having arrived
D. and arrived
46. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
47. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicy-cle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding ; ride
C. ride ; to ride
D. to ride; riding
48. ——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time. —— That's all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
49. Paul doesn't have to be made _____. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
50. We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
51. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well,now I regret ______that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
53. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
54. The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. going
D. having gone
55. I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. to be first playing
56. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
57. _____is know to all, China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A. That;advancing
B. This;advanced
C. As; advanced
D. It ; advancing
58. ——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?
——I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we _____a taxi.
A. walking; hire
B. to walk; hire
C. to walk ; hired
D. walking; hired
二、提高练习
1.______the house on fire, he dialed 119.
A. To see
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. Being seen
2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .
A. fix
B. fixing
C. fixed
D. to fix
3. We're _________ to listen to her ________ voice. It's _________ to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure
B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure
D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. _____ a post office, I stopped _____ some stamps.
A. Passed, buying
B. Passing, to buy
C. Having passed, buy
D. Pass, to buy
5. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. Comparing
B. To compare
C. Compared
D. Having compared
6. Here are some new computer programs _________ for home buildings.
A. designing
B. design
C. designed
D. to design
7. _____ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp
A. To save
B. Saving
C. Saved
D. Having saved
8. The teacher came into the classroom _____ by his students.
A. following
B. to be following
C. followed
D. having followed
9. With the money ___ , he couldn't buy any ticket.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. lost
D. has lost
10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself _____.
A. being heard
B. hearing
C. heard
D. hear
11. The result of the test was rather _____ .
A. disappointed
B. disappointing
C. being disappointed
D. disappoint
12. I've never heard the word _____ in spoken English.
A. use
B. used
C. using
D. useing
13. ____ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know
B. Not knowing
C. Knowing not
D. Not known
14. Deeply _____ , I thanked her again and again.
A. being moving
B. moved
C. moving
D. to be moved
15. With winter ____ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
A. came
B. comes
C. come
D. coming
16. ____ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.
A. Having shown
B. Showing
C. Has shown
D. Having been shown
17. He went from door to door, ____ waste papers and magazines.
A. gathering
B. gathered
C. gather
D. being gathered
18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____ the professor's suggestions.
A. follow
B. following
C. followed
D. being followed
19. The ____ price will save you one dollar for each dozen.
A. reduce
B. reducing
C. reduced
D. reduces
20. People ____ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
A. live
B. to live
C. lived
D. living
21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ____ .
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____ .
A. settle
B. settled
C. to settle
D. settling
23. The library's study room is full of students ____ for the exam.
A. busily prepared
B. busy preparing
C. busyly prepare
D. are busily preparing
24. The ground is____ with ____ leaves.
A. covering, falling
B. covered, falling
C. covered, fallen
D. covering, fallen
25. Lessons ____ easily were soon forgotten.
A. to learn
B. learn
C. learned
D. learning
26. The wallet ____ several days ago was found____ in the dustbin outside the building.
A. stolen, hidden
B. stealing, hiding
C. stealing, hidden
D. stolen, hiding
27. A person ____ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language ____ all about his own.
A. to learn, to forget
B. learning, to forget
C. to learn, forgetting
D. learning, forgetting
28. ____ different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality
A. To produce
B. Being produced
C. Produced
D. Having produced
29. The students in the university are all taking courses____ a degree.
A. coming to
B. going to
C. leading to
D. turning to
30. Many things i____ mpossible in the past are very common today.
A. consider
B. considering
C. considered
D. be considered
31. ____ many times, he still couldn't understand.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. He having been told
D. Telling
32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____ her two sons.
A. to support
B. supporting
C. supported by
D. having supported
33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, ____ 9.6 million square (平方) kilometres.
A. to cover
B. covered
C. covers
D. covering
34. "We must keep a secret of the things ____ here", the general said, ____ at the man in charge of the information office.
A. discussed, stared seriously
B. being discussed, seriously staring
C. to be discussed, seriously stared
D. discussed, stared
35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, t____ hat he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
36. "Can you read?" Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
37. ____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room
A. Writing
B. Having written
C. Written
D. Being written
38. Were you ____ when you saw that wild animal?
A. fright
B. frightening
C. frightened
D. frighten
39. Properly ____ with numbers, the books can be easily found.
A. marked
B. mark
C. to mark
D. marking
40. The child sat in the dentist's chair ____ .
A. tremble
B. trembling
C. trembled
D. to trembled
41. At this moment the bell rang ____ the end of class.
A. announce
B. announcing
C. announced
D. to announce
42. He walked down the hills, ____ softly to himself.
A. sing
B. singing
C. sung
D. to sing
43. I had to shout to make myself ____ above the noise.
A. heared
B. hearing
C. heard
D. to hear
44. The graduating students are busy ____ material for their reports.
A. collect
B. to collect
C. collected
D. collecting
45. The cars ____ in Beijing are as good as those ____ in Shanghai.
A. produce, produce
B. produced, produced
C. produced, producing
D. producing, producing
46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li____ a patient.
A. examine
B. examining
C. to examine
D. examined
47. ____ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.
A. Having been given
B. Having given
C. Giving
D. Being given
48 .____ a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.
A. Having been given
B. Having given
C. Giving
D. Being given
49. He wrote a letter to me ____ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. being informed
50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____ about what's going on in the world.
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. being informed
Keys:1~20: BCBBC CDCCC BBBBD DABCD
21~40: DBBCC ADDCC ACDBC ABCAB
41~50: BBCDB BABBC
三、拓展练习
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles
B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired
D. repairing bicycles
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be
B. to change; being
C. changing; being
D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly
B. being trained properly
C. properly to train
D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen
B. Having been stolen
C. Stolen
D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; painted
B. Seeing; painted
C. Being seen; being painted
D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost
B. losing
C. to be lost
D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly
B. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly
D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting
B. having supported
C. being supported by
D. being supported
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked
B. marking
C. marked
D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck
B. stuck
C. sticking
D. stick
12. You can?t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked about
B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about
D. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered
B. to have been discovered
C. to discover
D. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running
B. broken; running
C. breaking; run
D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix
B. to be fixed
C. fixed
D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I?d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know ho w everyone is getting along.
A. having heard
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleeping
B. Walking or slept
C. Having walked or slept
D. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left
B. had tried to; leaving
C. tried to; left
D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying
B. sitting; tying
C. seating; tied
D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn?t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearing
B. laughing; heard
C. laughing; hear
D. laughed; heard
21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown
B. rising; growing
C. raised; growing
D. rising; grown
22. Henry can?t attend the party _____ at Tom?s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie?s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held
B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held
D. being held; to be held
23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. having prepared
24. Don?t worry. I?ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send
B. to type; to send
C. type; send
D. typed; to send
25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; look
B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking
D. and making; be looked
26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out
B. carry out
C. carrying out
D. carried out
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully accepting
B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted
D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking
B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
29. I?m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. being corrected
B. to correct
C. corrected
D. having corrected
30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make
B. Having not made
C. We had not made
D. Not having made
31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
A. occurring
B. to occur
C. to be occurred
D. from being occurred
32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.
A. not to work
B. having not worked
C. to have not worked
D. not having worked
33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting
B. of getting
C. to get
D. to getting
34. “Well, I?ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.
A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. to touch
35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
A. said
B. say
C. to say
D. to have said
36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.
A. so kind as to
B. kind enough as to
C. very kind to
D. so kind to
37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.
A. of going
B. to be going
C. your going
D. you to go
38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students? eyes from being injured.
A. to do
B. done
C. to be done
D. being done
39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.
A. being connected
B. connect
C. having connected
D. be connected
40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended
B. intended
C. being intended
D. to intend
41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire
B. Being tired; admiring
C. Tired; to admire
D. Tired; admiring
42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted
B. completing; lighting
C. completing; lighted
D. completed; lighting
43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.
--- What? I can?t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
A. teaches; working
B. teaches; work
C. teach; to work
D. teach; working
44. _____ he?s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considered
B. Considering
C. Having considered
D. To consider
45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played
B. playing
C. played
D. having played
46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.
A. to take
B. taking
C. took
D. taken
47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
A. Mary was chosen
B. Mary chosen
C. Mary being chosen
D. Mary?s being chosen
48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened
B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frighten
D. To see; frightening
49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised
B. advertised
C. advertise
D. advertising
50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do
B. to have done
C. to be doing
D. to have been doing
最新高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句总复习 郴州资兴三中李俊才 定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫 作定语从句。 一、关系带词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which 主语Whom which that 宾语Whose (=of whom) Whose (=of which) that 例１：This is the detective who came from London. 例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. ２．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。） (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。 (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分 概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如： He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
高中英语【语法归纳】宾语从句
宾语从句 1、定义 如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个宾语，那么这个句子就是宾语从句。 2、与简单句的区分 例：*I love teaching.---简单句 *I love what he is doing.---宾语从句 ★宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 例：*We can learn what we did not know. *I don't agree with what you said at the meeting. 3、语序 宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述句语序。 A.一般情况下，即使是有疑问词，从句仍然是陈述句式。 例：This book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最棒的总经理知道什么。 Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem. 你能理解诗人在这首诗里真正想表达的是什么吗？ B.但个别宾语从句本应用陈述语序，可由于习惯而保持原疑问语序不变。例：I don't know what is the matter with him. I have no idea what was the matter with him. 我不知到他到底怎么了。 关于matter的从句都是疑问语序基本上说I don't know what is wrong也是
对的，可一般来说都是分成两句讲。 I don't know.Is anything wrong？/what's wrong with you. C.特殊类型的宾语从句：当主句中的谓语动词表示认为、建议、猜测时，如think,say,guess,suppose,suggest,say,believe,feel,consider等，这时宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why,就不能按照正常语序安排,经常会将这类词放在句首。 例：What course do you say I should take up this semester? Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 4、连接词（引导词） 1）陈述句做宾语（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导。在口语或非正式体中常省略。 例：I don’t know（that）Tom was late again. 2）一般疑问句做宾语，用if／whether引导，if或whether在宾语从句中不作成分。但if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例：I want to know if(whether)he lives there. He asked me whether(if)I could help him. ★if/whether的区别 A.从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether； B.及物动词discuss后的宾从，只用whether； C.if与whether都可以与or not连用，但后面紧跟着or not时只能用whether； D.介词后的宾从只用whether; E.后接动词不定式时用whether. 3）特殊疑问句做宾语，用特殊疑问词连接（宾语从句缺什么成分就选择相应的特殊疑问词）。
高中英语语法系列：定语从句
高中英语语法系列：定语从句 知识要点 1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 3.几组的关系词特殊用法 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The happy man who lives next to me sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。比如上面两句中的man和everything. 引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词和关系副词。比如who,whom,that,which,wh ere,when,why等 关系词三重作用：①连接主从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中担任句子成分。 The man who lives next to me sells vegetables. 该句中，who lives next to me是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二、关系词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,which,that,whose,as等和关系副词w here,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语语法状语从句归纳总结
状语从句一． 二．分类：
adv.+that （如此……以致） so that （结果……） such+n.+that （如果……以致） that （所以，因此） 让步状语从句： though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although （虽然） however （可是） even though/if （即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句： as （正如） as…as （和……一样） not as/so … as （不如……） than （比……更） the+比较级…+the+比较级 （越……越……） 条件状语从句： if （假设） unless （如果不） so long as （只要） on condition that （如果） 方式状语从句： as （像……那样地） just as （正像） as if （好像） as though （好像） 三． 四． 各种状语从句的简化方法：
1． 2．以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth. 作状语。 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．3． 4．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 5． 6．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband． If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 7． 8．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．9． 10．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 11．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． 12．在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中，若从句和主句主语不一致时，可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。 例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited．= The film start appearing，the children got exited． If all the work is done, you can have a rest．= With all the work done，you can have a rest． Nothing can live if there is no air．= Nothing can live without air．
高中英语语法复习之三大从句
三大从句 定语从句 1.The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important. 2. The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor. 3. The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive. 4. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour. 5. That's just the topic that I'm very interested in. 6. He is just the boss who gave me that valuable opportunity. 7. I like the cake which you bought yesterday. 8. He is the teacher who helped me. 9. We all like that speaker who is very humorous. 10. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour. 11. She is the girl whom I met at the party. 12. There are occasions when one must yield. 13.Beijing is the place where I was born. 14.Is this the reason why he refused our offer? 15. His father died the year when he was born. 16.He is unlikely to find the place in which he lived forty years ago. 17. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 18.This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 19. He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you. 20.None of us know the reason for which Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which ). 只用that不用which的情况 ①先行词指物且含有不定代词(all, little, few, much, everything, anything等) Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? All that Lily told me seems untrue. ②先行词被the only, the very, the right, any, every, some, no, just等修饰 This is the very bus that I am waiting for. The only thing that we can do is to lend you some money. ③先行词含有最高级或含有序数词时，如： This train is the last that will go to Suzhou. This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. What is the most interesting film that you have ever seen? ④先行词既有人又有物
高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
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宾语从句 1，that 引导的宾语从句 I want to know that you are right 我想要知道你是对的。 2，if he whether 引导时 I want to know whether you are right =I want to know if you are right 我想要知道你是否是对的 3，其他连接词： I want to know how I can do it 我想要知道我如何做到。 4，动词后的宾语从句： I hope that you can be better 我希望你能更好 5，介词后的宾语从句 I worry about what you are doing 我担心你正在做什么 6，在有except，but ，besides 等词汇时，可以不做介词的宾语 I know nothing about him except that he is Chinese 除了他是一个老师，我一无所知7，形容词后的宾语从句，在表示态度，情感的词汇后面的宾语从句， ,We are satisfied that he can speak English 我们很满意他能说英语 宾语从句的几个小诀窍 1，陈述语气：I don’t what his name is 我不知道他叫什么名字 2，时态一致，事实，真理等句子只用一般现在时 I didn’t know where he was 我不知道他在哪里 He didn’t know one and one is two 他不知道一加一等于二
3，语气，在建议，要求，建议，命令等词汇后面要用虚拟语气 He suggested that I should do my homework 他建议我应该做我的作业。 4，宾语从句中的否定转移 I don’t think he is right 我认为他是错的 5，宾语从句that 不能省略的情况 1，有插入语的时候 It appears here ，on the blackboard，that it can change your life 黑板上显现着，它能改变你的生活 2，多重复合句出现时，that 在连接词之前 He said if you could be on time ，you could learn more 他说如果你能准时，你就能学到更多3，当it做形式宾语的时候， You may find it interesting that you can speak a lot of English 你也许会发现你能说很多英语是很有趣的 4，that 或者this在从句中做主语时 He said that this was important 他说这个很重要 He said that was important 他说那个很重要 5，由多个that引导的从句，第一个省略，后面的不省略 He said he was in America and that he could speak English 他说他在美国，并且他能说英语 6，当疑问连接词和that连用的时候 I know where he lives and that he has a good life 我知道他住在哪里并且他有一个很好的生活。7，that在句首引导从句时 That you can give me a lot of money I never imagine 我从没有想象过你能给我这么多的钱
高中英语语法表语从句详解素材
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高考高中英语语法宾语从句考点总结
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我不知道他来自何方。 The chil dren didn’t know who Father Christmas is.孩子们不知道谁是圣诞老人。 He asked me why I was late for the meeting. 他问我为什么迟到。 Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站的路怎么走。 （3）.如果用一个一般疑问句来充当主句的宾语，则由连词if或whether引导。如： She asked me if she could borrow these books. 她问我她能否借这些书。 Could you tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 你能告诉我新镇是否有一些好的博物馆吗？ I am not sure if he will come to my birthday party. 我不太确信他是否会参加我的生日聚会。 考点二注意正确使用时态 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时时，从句可以根据实际情况使用相应的时态；当主句是一般过去时时，从句根据实际情况用过去时态的某一种。
2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(30)表语从句知识点整理总结
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和主语从句类似，表语从句也有一些常见的结构化的句型，具体包括以下几类： a. 名词+is +表语从句。 这些名词有表示事实的truth, fact，表示观点的idea, advice, problem, question, thought, feeling, plan, suggestion等。如：The fact is that he is the best teacher in the entire school. 事实是，他是全校最好的老师。 The question is when the rescue team will arrive here. 问题是救援小组何时能到这里。 当然，名词这里也可以是主语从句。如： What I want to know is who will be elected as the monitor in the new term. 我想知道的是新学期谁会被当选为班长？ 注意：当名词是suggestion/order/request等表示主张和建议时，表语从句要用should+do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。 b. It/This/That is because/why从句。 如： That is why he was sent to the mental hospital. 这就是他被送往精神病医院的原因。
高中英语语法状语从句 归纳总结
状语从句 一．分类： 种类连接词注意区别： 时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly /until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when /no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately 有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句： the?minute,?the?moment,?every?time,?the?first?time 例：The?moment?he?reached?the?country,?he?started?his? search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。 有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句： directly 例：Directly?the?master?came?in,?everyone?was?quiet. 校长一进来，?大家就安静下来 as和when、while： as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。当从句的动作发生于主句 之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或while。从 示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。 till/until和not…till/until： until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 地点 状语 where//wherever where，表示某一个；wherever，表示任何一个。 原因状语Because/as/since/now that/for because和since、for、as、now that： because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提 问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或si 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断 只能用for。now that都表示“既然”now that一定要是现在 的，since可以是现在，也可以是过去和现在。 条件状语if/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition that 多用一般时态，如果表示一般将来的情况，就用一般现在时 果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。 目的状语(so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lest so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情 词 结果状语so…that, such…that 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰 或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可 示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配 比较 状语 Than/not so//as…as//the more…the more Your watch is not the same as his.(the same as结构)方式 状语 as if, as though, as, (just)as---so，as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步状语 Though/although/even if/even though/ as//, no matter what/who/which/how/when，whatever/whoever /whichever/however/whenever ，whether---or---（不管---- 都） as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though用正 序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用 时间状语从句：
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