综合英语课后翻译答案

Unit 1

1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront）

He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview.

2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch）

His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.

3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand)

The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.

4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up)

When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.

5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common)

People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.

6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into)

Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.

7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to）

He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.

8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away）

We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.

9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part)

Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to.

10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）

At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy.

Unit 2

1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head）

A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country.

2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny）

It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.

3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示

出来。（show on a screen）

Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen.

4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for）

Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。（disappoint）

He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he didn’t feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.

6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。（pronounce）

This middle school student can’t pronounce many English words correctly.

7.在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作的需要。（become

adjusted to）

In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement of our work.

8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。（tuck）

With his shirt t ucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm, the boy looks just like a boss.

9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。（fraction）Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is quite good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.

10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？（neighborhood）

All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you haven’t. D on’t you think it is strange?

Unit 3

1.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。（get away）

I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting just now and couldn’t get away.

2.在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。（appreciation）

At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would cheer loudly to show their appreciation.

3.她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。（stylish）

She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about diet.

4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。（do wonders for）

The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease. 5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类作出了巨大的贡献。（compliment）

When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. c:\iknow\docshare\data\cur_work\ t

6.这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。（bother）

This problem has bothered the experts for many years.

7.警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。（melt away）

The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.

8.既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。（punctuality）Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay special attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.

9.老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。（cherish）

The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.

10.这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。（routine）

It is just a routine physical checkup, and there is nothing to be worried about. Unit 4

1.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所作的尝试。（strengthen）

It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.

2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。（hang out）

The police in this area know where the thieves usually hang out.

3.这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。（break down）

The agreements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.

4.那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。（handle）

It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.

5.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我不可能对他置之不理。（turn one’s back on）

He is my best friend. I just can’t t urn my back on him since he needs my help.

6.只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。（sooner or later）

So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.

7.虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。（stick it out）Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.

8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。（keep

an attitude）

That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted

in combating it, and conquered it in the end.

9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。（have a

staff）

This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors

and over 500 associate professors.

10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。（mark）

The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.

Unit 5

1.那个精神科医生因在公共场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。（ethics）

That psychiatrist who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics.

2.教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。（hang on）

Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and

urge all the students to exert themselves.

3.各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。（in short supply）

Various commodities are available, and nothing is in short supply.

4.我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人。（integrity）

We all trust the president of the board, who is a man of absolute integrity.

5.在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。（stand for）

Before we vote for him, we’d like to know what he stands for.

6.这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此做出令人满意的解释。（account for）

The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.

7.看到他是正确的。我只好放弃原来的主张。（back down）

Seeing that he was right, I had to back down.

8.因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。（appoint）

She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both intelligent and diligent.

9.本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。（challenge）

One of the biggest challenges confronted by the present government is to create more jobs.

10.我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。（succumb）

The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.

Unit 6

1.她感到为难的是要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。（dilemma）

The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.

2.你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（stigma）

Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?

3.全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。（be concerned about）

Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.

4.至于英语教学研讨会，我建议在本周末召开。（with regard to）

With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the coming weekend.

5.要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。（whether or not）

Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.

6.只要有一颗火星就能在充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（lead to）

Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.

7.无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。（decline）

No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.

8.为了通过“托福”考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了。（devote…to）In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English studies.

9.凭借他的表演潜力，那个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。（potential n..）

With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.

10.人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱之家，而不是贫困人家。（sibling jealousy）

It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.

Unit 7

1.我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。（scramble）

I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.

2.他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。（lunge）

He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.

3.我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。（figure）

I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.

4.董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。（reassure）

The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results would not be repeated.

5.别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己！（pull oneself together）

Stop behaving like a baby! Pull yourself together!

6.他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。（confide in）

Being very much a private man, he doesn’t confide in anyone.

7.我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。（indiscriminate）

We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.

8.这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。（alarm）

Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.

9.我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。（anticipate）

We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river, so we destroyed the bridge.

10.我十分感谢那些为使聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。（be indebted to）

I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success. Unit 8

1.圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。（enjoy）

At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and give Christmas cards and presents to each other.

2.她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。（decorate）

The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with photos of pop singers and film stars.

3.索菲娅委婉地取笑汤姆那顶新帽子，而汤姆则不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。

（tease sb. about）

Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.

4.他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目标。（surpass）

He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.

5.他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。（give way to）

He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.

6.我想当然地认为你想看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。（take for granted）

I took it for granted that you would like to see the drama, so I bought you a ticket.

7.他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。（relegate）

They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.

8.我将通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。（address）

I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.

9.我告诉她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。（a lump in one’s throat）

I don’t know why telling her the news put a lump in my throat.

10.水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。（signal）

Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.

Unit 9

1.这座山峰耸立在群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。（peak）

Towering above all others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.

2.我请朋友们推荐一位擅长给儿童看病的医生。（recommend）

I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.

3.孩子们在悬吊在树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。（swing）

The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.

4.政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格陡然上涨。（at all costs）

The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price.

5.他竭尽全力试图去救那个溺水的男孩，但没能成功。（in vain）

He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.

6.那个老妇人总是喜欢管别人的事情。（interfere in）

That old woman is always inter fering in other people’s affairs.

7.发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，他在学术界颇有名气。（distinguished）

After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.

8.那个地区污染严重，村民们几乎找不到适合饮用的水。（fit a.）

Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.

9.我把可能需要的东西都塞进手提箱。（pack）

I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.

10.我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。（associate with）

We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.

Unit 10

1.有些学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求学的东西。（long v.）

Some students long to study what they want to, not what they are asked to. 2.许多志愿者为北京2008奥运会提供了有价值的服务。（render a service to）

Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

3.世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必须采取紧急措施来应对。（desperate）

The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with.

4.剪刀、刀具、火柴及药物都必须置于孩子们拿不到的地方。（beyond the reach of）

Scissors, knives, matches, and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.

5.我身边总放着一笔钱，至少一千元，以备急用。（on hand）

I always keep a sum of at least 1000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.

6.诚实的人鄙视谎言和撒谎的人。（despise）

Honest people despise lies and liars.

7.我花了很长的时间才开始感觉到能自如运用英语。（feel at home）

It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.

8.由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。（so to speak）

Because of the financial recession, some of small- and-medium-size enterprises are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.

9.他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶语相向。（mouth v.）

He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.

10.我当时被那些激进分子表现出来的狂热给吓坏了。（zest）

I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.

综合英语教程3课后翻译中英互译unit

1.她似乎与新同学相处得不好 She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2.我与玛丽失去联系多年 I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章 The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对他出国 He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. 因为托马斯不安心工作他父母很担忧 As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西 I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系是他进入商界 Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. 我希望这些菜合你们的口味 I hope the food is to your liking. 9.那些男孩太吵我把他们骂了一顿 __I told the boys off for making so much noise. 1. 他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程 He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. 他们看见对面的老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒 They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃搜索着电灯开关 He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. 病了三个月后她几乎站不稳了 After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. 由于人手不足无法按期完成任务 Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. 在经济萧条期公司遭遇财政困难 During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. 那盲女上了公车乘客们给他让出了地方 When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8.他终于抓住了悬崖的岩石止住了下滑 __He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from 1. 母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生 Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. 由于糖用完了他没做成蛋糕 She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. 我知道您现在忙极了 I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. 汤姆说错了话惹得全班同学哄堂大笑

综合英语教程4第三版课后翻译答案

综合英语教程第三版4 邹为诚主编 第二单元p37 1.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。shifty Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house. 2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。sneer at Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes. 3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。pry It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets. 4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。be after sth I think Chris is after my job. 5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。trail off She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her. 6.那些树枝干而易断。brittle The branches were dry and brittle. 7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。crackle The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said. 8.地面向海倾斜。slope The land slopes down to the sea. 9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。bulge His pockets were bulging with money. 10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。haggle I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare. 第三单元p58 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue mo on. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbag with out permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。give credence to She did not give credence to a single word of his story. 4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students’ mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。take… for granted I took it for granted that you’d want to come with us, so I boug ht you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。break the habit Thanks to the manager’s repeated counseling, the staff soon broke th e bad habit o f comin g late to work. 7. 他现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。a matter of, that’s all He’s furious with her now, but he’ll forgive her soon. It’s just/ only a matter of a few hours, that’s all. 第四单元p78

综合英语 1 课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译

human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker?s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来！比喻，这种能产生文字图像的修辞，可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言，分为明喻和隐喻。 明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较，一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较，不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of

综合英语3课后翻译答案解析

Unit 1 1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出了一副高兴的样子。（assume） He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and witnessed an assortment of strange people. 4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down） The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down. 7. 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8. 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit 2 1. 我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic） My direct superior is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. 校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对于外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.

新编大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

Unit 1 1. Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child. (活泼的举止是正常的) 2. Fast cars appeal to John, but he can’t afford one. (速度快的车对······有吸引力) 3. Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments. (多种多样的论据) 4. I asked my boss for clarification, and she explained the project to me again. (我要求我的上司为我解释清楚) 5. Photographic film is very sensitive to light. (对光很敏感) 6. Mutual encouragement can be a great help, especially in the early days. (互相鼓励) 7. Jimmy cried when people made fun of him. (拿他开玩笑) 8. John won’t give up. He persists in his opinion/viewpoint. (坚持他的观点) 9. Ted always wants to be the focus/center of attention.(成为注意的焦点) 10. Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance. (我们提前买票) Unit2 1.However, the main drawback with this type of search engine (这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷) is its tendency to include too much information. 2.She’s very generous with her time(她从不吝惜自己的时间)—always ready to help other people. 3.you may have known someone else for 20 years and yet they will never be more than casual acquaintances (他们永远只是泛泛之交). 4.He doubted that the car was hers (他怀疑这车不是他的) because everyone knew she had no money. 5.It’s impossible to forget such horrific events — they will remain in the memory forever(它们 会永远留在记忆中). 6.In a world too often filled with uncertainties (在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上), it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on. 7.The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group (比该研究小 组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict. 8.I don’t mind being awakened once or tw ice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn’t make a habit of it (只要她不养成习惯). Unit3 1. Their study shows that sports skills carry over into personal life (可以运用到个人生活中). 2. I find myself calling on the boys more often (更多地叫男生回答问题), because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task. 3. I used to have trouble getting all the laundry put away (把要洗的衣服放好) before it was time to do the next batch. 4. After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academically (在学业

全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译答案

1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。 2.The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 3.每当她生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。 4.Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 5.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最 好的私立学校上学。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/273890794.html,cation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 7. 8.another 9. 些由他自己造成的痛苦经历 20.I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 21.背离传统需要极大勇气 22.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 23.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了 24.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 25.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的

研究生学术综合英语1-6课课文及翻译

Presenting a speech （做演讲） Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言 language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit 来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识， knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. 传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]. 和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在 具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。 ——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?”Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an implicit

综合英语第三册课后翻译答案

U1: 1. 他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。（confront） He has well prepared answers to the questions that he might confront with in the interview. 2. 他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声（touch） His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cry. 3. 他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand） They walked hand in hand along the river, chatting and laughing. 4. 听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up） Tears of joy welt up in his eyes after hearing this exciting news. 5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common） The people of SH can understand Suzhou hua easily as they have many things in common. 6. 亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。（look into） Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house. 7. 女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter repeated request studying abroad. 8. 我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We have locked all the expensive things away before leaving for the holiday. 9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。（part）Although we have parted from each other, I hope we will remain good friends to care and help each other just like we did in the past. 10. 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At that critical moment, the army leader summoned all the officers to work out strategies and tactics to fight with enemies. U3： 1.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。（get away） Sorry, I’m late; I was at a meeting and could not get away. 2. 在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。（appreciation）At the concert whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audiences would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3. 她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。（stylish） As a stylish dresser, she always wears stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats and drinks. 4. 护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。（do wonders for）The nurse told me that the doctor had done wonders for your heart disease. 5. 主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献。（compliment） When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on the great contribution to mankind. 6. 这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。（bother） These problems have bothered the experts many years. 7. 警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。（melt away） The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.

英语专业综合教程4课后翻译及句子解释

Unit1 1, There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up! you are beginning to be anxious because there has been no progress of the war in such a long quiet period… 2,we must "...meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same." We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster and we must treat them as the same thing taking different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable. 3,never give in, except to convictions of honor and good sense Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honorable and sensible for us to do so. 4,Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. Britain, in other nations’ eyes, was completely wiped out/conquered. 5,we have only to persevere to conquer. … we have no choice but to hold on until victory comes. Unit2 1, The phrase "personal space" has a quaint, seventies ring to it The phrase “personal space” sounds old-fashioned and reminds one of the seventies…2, T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less). … I have suspected that maybe the cause (of the space invasion) is the season: summer may either make people want to be closer to each other or more likely, to keep a distance between each other. 3, The logistics of it vary according to geography people in different regions are given different size of personal space. 4, individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes. …individuals, as usual, occupy the booths and seats which are desi gned for four people. 5,In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly's wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space. Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions, which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space. Unit3 1,Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet, communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through the international waterways. 2,But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users A lot of people talk about the “new information age”, but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people form each other and fragments society further as a result