2013深圳新版八年级七单元语法 条件状语从句

Memory 2

学习目标: 条件状语从句运用

Part A: 条件状语从句详解

由if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句

1.If we lose our short-term memory, we forget things happening recently.

译：______________________________________________________________ If the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will remember it better.

译：______________________________________________________________ If someone shouts …Spider!? and puts a large spider on your hand, you will probably remember the word “spider”.

译：______________________________________________________________

◆引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。

1）. 如果if 条件句讲述自然规律或肯定会发生的事情，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。

e.g.: If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死

2）. 在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

e.g.: If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。

If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．

如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。

If you have finished the homework，you can go home．

如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。

主句中的will 也可以用情态动词can, may, might来代替。

Eg. If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later.

如果我们现在抓紧时间，就可以稍后去喝咖啡。

◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if not. conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候

e.g.: Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. = If you are not too tied, let's go

out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非是你太累。

You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.

如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。

Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。

◆如果表示“让某人做某事”，可以使用祈使句开头，例如：

If we start now, we will finish the work in time.

= Start now, and we will finish the work in time.

If we don't hurry up, we will be late.

= Hurry up, or we will be late.

◆“if ” 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间；

条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；

条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。

Part B: 针对性练习

一．基础练习

Match the beginning of these conditional sentences with the correct ending.

beginning ending

1.If you throw wood in water, ( )

2.If you heat water,( )

3.If you drop a ball, ( )

4.If you drive too fast, ( )

5.If you exercise every day, ( )

6.If you break anything in a shop, ( )

7.If you wash clothes in hot water, ( )

8.If you throw a stone into the air, ( )A) you must pay for it.

B) it comes back down.

C) they sometimes shrink(缩水）

D) it boils.

E) it floats.

F) you may have accidents.

G) you get fit.

H) it bounces（弹跳）

Complete these sentences with suitable words in brackets to help you.

1.If I feel tired, ( go / bed)

2.If I stay up late, (feel/ tired)

3.If I feel hungry, ( eat/ something).

4.If I eat too much, ( get/ fat).

5.If I feel ill, ( see/ doctor).

6.If I am dirty, (have/ bath).

7.If I lift heavy things, ( hurt / back).

8.If I have toothache, ( go/ dentist).

Rewrite the sentences using unless.

1.If you haven't listened carefully, you won't know how to do the exam questions.

2.If I don't leave now, I will be late.

3.We will get lost if we don't have a map.

4.If you don't return your book to the library today, you will be fined.

5.I will buy that dress if someone hasn't bought it already.

6.They will tear the paper if they are not careful.

7.If he doesn' t buy me a birthday present, I will be very angry.

8.If we don't wear warm clothes, we will be cold.

二、强化提升

单项选择.

( )1. If I ________ his phone number, I will tell you.

A.find

B. found

C. will find

D. have found ( )2. We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow.

A.Won?t rain

B. didn?t rain

C. doesn?t rain

D. isn?t raining ( )3. I?m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I ______ swimming alone.

A.doesn?t come; will go

B. won?t come; will go

C.will come; won?t go

D. don?t come; will go

( )4. ______ you go to the supermarket at 7 p.m, you can buy a lot of cheap food.

A.If

B. Unless

C. Whether

D. When

( )5. I won?t get to the party on time ______ I catch the first train tomorrow morning.

A.If

B. Unless

C. Whether

D. When

( )6. ------Shall we go on a picnic this weekend?

------Good idea! Unless it _______.

A.rains

B. doesn?t rain

C. rain

D. won?t rain

( )7. -----Can I change the jacket for another one ______ it doesn?t fit me well?

----- Of course.

A.unless

B. if

C. that

D. though

( )8. -----if I get good grades this time, my parents _____ me to Hong Kong for a five-day trip.

A.take

B. takes

C. took

D. will take

用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.If you ______ (be) happy, we will be happy.

2.Jack will miss the early bus if he _______(not get) up early.

3.If the computer ___________(not work) properly, let?s repair it at once.

4.If I _______________(not understand), I will ask my teacher for help.

5.Your parents will be proud of you if you _____(go) to university.

6.Unless you _______ (come) before ten o?clock, you will not see me.

7.If you ______(press) the switch, the TV will be on or off.

8.You can?t afford the house unless you _______(have) 1,000,000 yuan.

9.If it _________(not be) very cold, I will sleep with the window open.

10.Jenny will visit her grandma if she ______(be) free tomorrow.

同义句转换，每空一词。

1．I will leave if Sandy doesn?t say sorry to me.

I will leave _______Sandy _______ sorry to me.

2. I can?t make progress with my English unless you help me.

I can?t make progress with my English _______ you ______ ______ ____ me.

3. If you d on?t read the map carefully, you will be lost in this strange city.

_______ _______ read the map carefully, you will be lost in this strange city.

用if 或unless填空。

1. he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait.

2. it snows tomorrow, we?ll have a day or two off.

3.We won?t go to his party he invites us.

4.She is sure to pass the exam she is ill.

5. I?m tired, I?ll have a rest for tea.

6.I won?t buy that backpack it costs less than 100 yuan.

7.I will lend you the money you pay back on time.

8.You will fail the exam you study hard.

9.I will buy a computer I am able to save enough mo ney.

10. you drop a glass , it breaks.

【拓展练习】

Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of __1__ from all of these places.

In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle (牛). They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and __2__ ran away.

A cowboy?s（牛仔）life was __3__ and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to __4__ awake (清醒的) at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle __5__the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away _6 _ he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.

In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments (器具), too. They also added instruments from their homes, __7__ bottles and plates. When they __8__ their

friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.

Country music describes life __9_. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows __10__ about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands (乐队) all over the world now perform country music. ( ) 1. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise

( ) 2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever

( ) 3. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy

( ) 4. A. smell B. keep C. seem D. sound

( ) 5. A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to

( ) 6. A. that B. whether C. if D. what

( ) 7. A. like B. unlike C. as D. for example

( ) 8. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited

( ) 9. A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently

( ) 10. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

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七上语法填空专项练习 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （一） Do you have a best friend? I have one. His name (46) ________ (be) Michael. He is an (47) ________ (America) boy. He is friendly, so many students would like (48) ________ (make) friends with him. He has short hair and big eyes. He is very clever. His favorite subject is Chinese (49) ________ he thinks it’s very interesting. He likes playing football very much. His dream is (50) ________ (become) a great football player. He enjoys (51) ________ (eat) fruits and vegetables. During the summer holidays, he often swims with his family in the (52) ________ (swim) pool. His birthday is (53) ________ July 16th. He usually has (54) ________ birthday party with our friends. We can sing, dance, take photos and eat the birthday cake (55) ________ is your best friend? Could you tell me? （二） My daily life is monotonous (单调的). (46) ________? Because I try to be a good student. My parents want me (47) ________ (get) into a good high school in our city. I have to be good at all my (48) ________ (subject). My daily life (49) ________ (be) also busy. From Monday to Friday, I usually get up at six in the morning, wash my face (50) ________ then have breakfast. After that I read English for half (51) ________ hour. At 7:30, my father (52) ________ (drive) me to school. I play games (53) ________ my classmates on the playground after school. Then I go back home (54) ________ (quick). I can only spend one day (55) ________ (play) on weekends. I’m always busy with my study. （三） Mary is in Grade 2. (46) ___________ daily life is simple, just going to school and having meals.Mary’s home is not far (47) ___________ the school. She only needs a few minutes (48)___________ (walk) to school, but she is often late for school, (49) ___________ she likes watching TV at night and goes to bed very late.Mary’s uncle, Mr White, works in her school. He (50) ___________ (teach)

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语法填空集锦 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （一） Dear Grace, I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home. See you! Yours, Linda （二） Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot. I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything. （三） Last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的). （四）

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语法填空专项训练 语法填空（1） 16 I started senior English in I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17 what we learned in junior school. 18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 19 (important) of English, so I was 20 (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher, 23 is good at 24 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this. Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much) interested in learning it than before. Keys: 16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________ 语法填空（2） Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside? People have different ideas 17 the question. Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 18 (be) convenient in the city. 19 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 21 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 22 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a 24 (happy) life. Which will be your25 (choose), my friend? Keys: 16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________ 语法填空（3） I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!”　on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die) because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being har let’s go back to our hotel.” 1

2017-2018年深圳初中英语七年级(上)语法填空专项训练

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