远大前程读后感

读远大前程有感

说来惭愧，这是我第一次阅读狄更斯的作品。依着以前的习惯，在翻阅前，我查找了他的生平背景。1822年，狄更斯不满10岁，父亲从查塔姆镇调回伦敦工作，全家搬到伦敦。正如十九世纪许多从乡村外省向大都市迁徙的作家一样，这次迁徙想必对狄更斯有着非同寻常的意义。而在本书中，主人公pip也从一个小小的村庄搬到了大都市居住，一定是有着dickens自己的生活背景在内，这也与他总是将自身经历带入文学作品的风格极为相符。

第一次受到触动，是在看到pip受尽欺侮的时候，我一向认为，当一个民族没有了自主的思想，就没有了希望。同样，我坚持相信，精神上的打击、轻视、孤立远远比肉体上的折磨、痛觉神经上的蹂躏要来的沉重的多。一直知道，这种近乎歧视的对待，在世界的各个角落并不少见，但dickens偏偏将这种受创的感觉描写的如此细腻而直击人心，杂陈五味。

第八章里，作者写道：“艾丝黛娜…一眼也不看我，傲慢得似乎把我当成一条可怜的小狗。我如此地丢脸，如此地伤心，如此地遭她冷眼，如此地受辱，既愤怒又难过。我找不到一个恰当的词来形容内心所受到的痛苦，也许只有上天才会知道。这痛苦使我的双眼中涌出一股泪水。就在眼泪要夺眶而出时，她望了我一眼，仿佛知道了流泪的原因和她有关，不禁喜形于色。正因为此，这倒反而给了我力量，强忍住不让眼泪再流出，并且望着她。于是，她轻视地把头高高抬起，离开了我。我想，也许她过于自信，以为伤透了我的心。”

这一段，实属受轻视的代表，艾丝黛娜对与作者堪称悲惨的童年（精神上的），无疑占据了一块庞大的阴影。但也许是我还不够有悟性，至今我也并没有理解为何pip后来爱上了艾丝黛娜，并爱的那么深，甚至放弃了一直友善对他，并受过帮助的比蒂。也许是因为艾丝黛娜很漂亮、很有魅力，这一点谁都不能否认。但是，她的高傲，她的轻视，她对世事的淡漠及冰封的感情，相信pip并不是毫无所察。第33章里说到：“而我仍旧痴呆地站在那里，傻乎乎地默望看房子，心想，假如我和她一起住在这里将会多么幸福！然而我明明知道，如果和她在一起我将永远得不到幸福，得到的永远只是不幸。”是啊，pip早就领悟到了这一点，但还是沦陷了，为什么？仅仅是因为他一直一厢情愿的认为他是被选中留下来和艾丝黛娜在一起的吗？

一个拥有如此冷漠的性格的女子，竟在各种方面开始影响pip。如第29章中“本来，在我的良心深处，我也不能确定是否还有一点踌躇中的愿望，去看一看乔；如今听了她的评论后，即使有这一点愿望，也被赶到九霄云外去了。”pip对乔的疏冷，一定不全是因为艾丝黛娜，但一定，是因为像艾丝黛娜的那些人，让人不禁痛心疾首。

对于pip为何爱上了这么一位无法理喻的女性，我试着从dickens的背景分析，并发现，

在创作《远大前程》前半部分时，狄更斯的感情正处于悬空状态，他早就向埃伦?特南表白了炽热的爱，但对方总是以各种各样的理由对他的亲切行为加以回绝。如果她对狄更斯的态度只有冷酷无情，那么狄更斯也就知趣地退下了，偏偏就在狄更斯下决心斩断情丝是，她便在乌云密布的天空透下一缕阳光，让狄更斯欲罢不能。而pip对艾丝黛拉一片痴情，艾丝黛拉却一方面以各种方式诱惑皮普，另一方面又拒之于千里之外，让皮普陷入感情旋涡中难以自拔。也许这种折磨，正是狄更刻骨铭心的痛的真实再现。也许，是我作为一名女性难以理解，什么样的举动才能让一个深受轻侮的孩子深深爱上对他百般不屑的女子。

与其相似的，还有潘波趣克对pip的捧高踩低，各个邻居对pip走了大运前后的举止变化，都惊人的如出一致，不再多加赘述。Dickens对于人物心情的可谓细腻到极致，pip渐渐对铁匠铺开始疏远，对乔和比蒂的态度走向矛盾，对原有生活的不满足甚至厌弃，都让我如同身临其境。这些感觉，谁都能理解，但并不是谁都能清楚而富有感情的让他人明悟，这也许是dickens的高明之处。

此外，更多的是对人情百态的描写，丰满了整部小说。乔在郝薇香小姐家里奇怪、甚至可称疯癫的行为举止，对于送礼给郝薇香那过分不理智的念叨，乔和乔大嫂、奥力克之间无力又坚定的护持，沃普斯尔先生在酒馆里扮演的审讯员，潘凯特一家可笑的家庭琐事，温米克那座城堡中奇异的被害妄想症，贾克斯家中浓重的香皂味……这一切的一切，构筑了一本小说，更构筑了一个世界。我想，小说家并不仅仅是暗喻了一个道理或一种情感，而是创造了一个世界，换言之，我觉得小说家，是真正可称造物主的。

我并没有写其他小说书评中的深沉的内容，比如这本小说对时代的暗示，马格维奇对pip如父般的地位，罪犯与创造文明者之间必然又不必然的关系……我觉得对我来说，没必要。读书笔记，是我真切感受到的，那些过于复杂的政治、社会、人性、道德、游戏规则，我能感受到，但未必写得出来，未必写得好，更未必能写得不荒谬。所以，请让我的读书笔记，暂且流于表面吧，等经历了更多看得更多以后，我一定会有更完善的语言来表达。

高一（5）班王亦瑒12号

2015-7-29

时光机器 读后感(英文)

The Future World: The Time Machine GXM The Time Machine is a science fiction novel written by H. G. Wells, published in 1895. In effect, Wells had considered the notion of time travel before, in a short story titled "The Chronic Argonauts". This work, published in his college newspaper, blazing the trail for The Time Machine. The book's protagonist is ascientist and inventor living in Victorian England, and called by a narrator as the Time Traveller. The narrator starts the whole storyby discussing time-- the fourth dimension with his weekly dinner guests. However, he secretly builds a machine capable of carrying a person through time, and when he returns, he begins to restates his long journey, becoming the new narrator. In the new narrative, the Time Traveller goes to A.D.802,701with his device.tests, where he meets the Eloi, a society of small, elegant, childlike adults. They live in small and futuristicbuildings, doing no work and feeding on fruits. There he also meets the Morlocks, who live in darkness underground and surface only at night. What’s worse, they consider Elois as their foods and capture them everyday so that every one of the Eloi fears the Morlocks to death and never dares to fight back. Meanwhile, he saves an Eloi named Weena from drowning as none of the other Eloi take no notice that she is in jeopardy.Very soon, they develop an innocently

狄更斯《远大前程》读后感2000字

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的转变，也是一笔带过。这种转变很难说服读者，尤其是艾斯黛拉还是女一号，被捧成仙女般美丽的女一号。 除了这个以外还有艾斯黛拉的父母，那位流亡海外，匹普拯救者的父亲，还有那位在贾格斯先生家里做佣人的母亲。围绕他们三人的这个故事，本可以写的更加丰富多彩。但狄更斯只是把这三人的故事作为彩蛋埋在文中，而不是作为伏笔去更多叙述。 当然，书中也不乏一些意料之外的惊喜。比如结尾的乔和毕蒂。我真的万万没有料到，乔和毕蒂会在一起，毕竟乔虽然一辈子受尽了匹普姐姐的辱骂殴打，但在匹普姐姐遭到奥力克袭击后，他依然是如此不离不弃。我以为他太呆了，但显然狄更斯只是想证明他很实诚，却不呆滞。乔在匹普恢复后的最关键时刻离开了他，他选择了放手。我一直在揣摩乔的心情，他那么爱这位弟弟，但当匹普成为“上等人”，说不清他到底是骄傲还是惋惜。 换句话就是，乔到底知不知道，匹普过的不开心？我相信很多人在阅读这本书的时候，都会觉得匹普就是“作”，自作自受。他为了那虚无缥缈的爱情，让自己一直活在这种“未知”当中，最后的结局又无奈地打破了这种“未知”，一切重新回到起点。 他对艾斯黛拉那份爱，真的值得他付出这么多吗？我一直在怀疑那真的是爱情吗？还是他的虚荣，他这辈子没能得到艾斯黛拉一点爱，而引发的自尊维护。 “得不到的东西，才是最美的东西。” “金钱和地位，和幸福从来不是正相关。”

远大前程英文介绍

The story is divided into three phases of Pip's life expectations. The first "expectation" is allotted 19 chapters, and the other two 20 chapters each in the 59-chapter work. In some editions, the chapter numbering reverts to Chapter One in each expectation, but the original publication and most modern editions number the chapters consecutively from one to 59. At the end of chapters 19 and 39, readers are formally notified that they have reached the conclusion of a phase of Pip's expectations. In the first expectation, Pip lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband, Joe Gargery. Pip is satisfied with this life and his warm friends until he is hired by an embittered wealthy woman, Miss Havisham, as an occasional companion to her and her beautiful but haughty adopted daughter, Estella. From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman. After years as companion to Miss Havisham and Estella, he spends more years as an apprentice to Joe, so that he may grow up to have a livelihood working as a blacksmith. This life is suddenly turned upside down when he is visited by a London attorney, Mr. Jaggers, who informs Pip that he is to come into the "Great Expectation" of a handsome property and be trained to be a gentleman at the behest of an anonymous benefactor. The second stage of Pip's expectations has Pip in London, learning the details of being a gentlemen, having tutors, fine clothing, and joining cultured society. Whereas he always engaged in honest labour when he was younger, he now is supported by a generous allowance, which he frequently lives beyond. He learns to fit in this new milieu, and experiences not only friendship but rivalry as he finds himself in the same circles as Estella, who is also pursued by many other men, especially Bentley Drummle, whom she favours. As he adopts the physical and cultural norms of his new status, he also adopts the class attitudes that go with it, and when Joe comes to visit Pip and his friend and roommate Herbert to deliver an important message, Pip is embarrassed to the point of hostility by Joe's unlearned ways, despite his protestations of love and friendship for Joe. At the end of this stage, Pip is introduced to his benefactor, again changing his world. The third and last stage of Pip's expectations alters Pip's life from the artificially supported world of his upper class strivings and introduces him to realities that he realizes he must deal with, facing moral, physical and financial challenges. He learns startling truths that cast into doubt the values that he once embraced so eagerly, and finds that he cannot regain many of the important things that he had cast aside so carelessly. The current ending of the story is different from Dickens's original intent, in which the ending matched the gloomy reverses to Pip's fortunes that typify the last expectation. Dickens was prevailed upon to change the ending to one more acceptable to his readers'

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《远大前程》读后感800字 【导语】以下是为大家整理的关于《远大前程》读后感800字，欢迎大家阅读，希望能够帮助到大家！ 如果说谁能把众多人物在一部毫不冗长的小说里连一个有机整体，当推狄更斯的《远大前程》，他精妙的构思已在此部小说里达到极致。这是一部结合悬疑，爱情，哲理于一体的小说，打破了狄更斯现实主义的创作束缚。 大多数人对贾斯薇小姐印象深刻，那个把自己囚禁在阴暗房间里的老女人，自己得不到真爱还报复其他无辜的男人。她的衣服是结婚当天的礼服，钟表停留在结婚时的时间，连发霉的结婚蛋糕都还保留着。作者设计他*的死亡方式顺其自然的，陈腐的东西必定要死亡，何况是有如此毒害如此危险的东西。狄更斯斯在刻画这个人物时明显受哥特式小说的影响，阴暗，抑郁的气氛占据了环境和人物内心。作者敢于表现和挖掘，恰当处理了主人公和这个人物的关系。 主人公匹普没有任何光彩夺目的地方，他的魅力来源于真实。一部小说要结合多重形象的人物，就要有足够的亲和力和引人入胜的情节。这两点作者都游刃有余，于是就让读者可以尽情陶醉其中，既探寻他的重重悬念，又在情节中感

叹人物命运多舛，周游期间，至终才发觉“远大前程”的无奈，它不过是一个欲望的幻影，在匹普和我们的心间渐渐胀大，掩盖住最后一丝现实的景象。 我们不能说这是部悲剧，飞黄腾达的幻想谁都应该有，可狄更斯所说的远大前程却是在讽刺虚有幻想的人。至于虚与实，幻想与现实，两百年后我们不是又生出截然不同的看法么?作者竭尽才华为我们讲述道理，可是两百年间，谁又能真正摆脱幻想，完完全全地创造出自己的远大前程呢? 挣扎中的人在沉醉，清醒的人又不爱功名利禄，唯有平平凡凡甚至庸俗的人们，偷偷的幻想着，也许，有人也会给我一大笔钱，成就我的远大前程，谁管给钱的是逃犯还是什么。 发黄的书页里，我以一种敬畏的心情阅读狄更斯。我能看到他忧愁又苦笑的神情，太过沉重，我只能敷衍过去。这是罪过，好在从他朴实的语言里，我还能得到他和蔼的微笑，在他设计的完美故事链条中，我甘心沦落。

求3篇50字英语读后感

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Great Expectations Charles Dickens Pip,a young orphan lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband,Joe a Christmas Eve,Pip helps a convict who escaped from a prison ship by giving him some food and a day,Pip gets invited unexpectedly to the house of a rich old woman in the village named Miss Havisham is an old woman who was abandoned on her wedding day , so she raise her adoped daughter Estella as a cruel-hearted girl who will break men's is beautiful, and Pip develops a strong crush on her, but she treats him coldly and that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a one day Pip is given a large fortune from a secret benefactor and get a chance of education to become a many years Pip has led a fairly undisciplined life in London, enjoying themselves and running up debts,and finally becomes a selfish and peacockery lasts until one day,Pip learns the true identity of his benefactor——it is not Miss Havisham (who has made many misleading comments indicating it was her) but rather a petty criminal named Magwitch who is the convict Pip helped in his is he that left all his money to Pip in gratitude for that kindness and also because young Pip reminded him of his own is appalled, but he feels morally bound to help Magwitch escape London, as the convict is pursued both by the police and by his former partner in Magwitch’s escape attempt, Estella marries an upper-class lout. Also,they are discovered by the police and captured to the jail, because of their convict partner's tipping by now is devoted to Magwitch and recognizes in him a good and noble man and Pip has discovered that Magwitch is actually Estella's money or expectations, Pip, after a period of bad illness during which Joe cares for decides to go abroad in the mercantile trade. Returning many years later, he encounters divorced Estella in the ruined garden at Satis House. Pip finds that Estella’s coldness and cruelty have been replaced by a sad kindness, and the two leave the garden hand in hand, Pip believing that they will never part again. Plot summary: Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens Philip Pirrip, who is known as Pip because, not surprisingly, he finds it difficult to pronounce his name, has a terrifying childhood experience in a

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电影《远大前程》观后感 主人公皮普自幼失去父母，童年是在姐姐的打骂声中度过的。偶然的机会被富有的单身母亲郝维辛选中，作为养女艾斯黛拉的小伙伴。姐姐、姐夫，包括皮普自己都认为这会是一次命运的转折，然而最终皮普除了爱上了艾斯黛拉以及被郝维辛婉言辞退之外，一切都没有发生任何改变。皮普即将成人的时候，意外的继承了一笔莫名的遗产，这也使他从乡村来到了伦敦，离开了亦父亦友的姐夫乔，和卧病在床的姐姐，离开了本该属于他的乡村生活。国际化的大城市不仅改变了皮普的外在气质，从乡下穷小子摇身成为当时的上流人士。然而也改变了他的心性。金钱使人变得麻木，甚至面对亲人、朋友。皮普成人之际得知自己继承的是童年无心救助的一位在逃犯的遗产，而这笔遗产也最终因为来历不明而被充公。经历了种种周遭，皮

普最终回到了姐夫的铁匠铺，回到了本该属于他的乡村生活，在那里他再次遇到了继承了两笔巨额遗产的艾斯黛拉…… 我们不能改变自己的出身贫贱，但是我们可以改写自己的命运。人从生来的那一刻起就带有原罪，阴暗的一面一直被潜意识埋藏在心底，可一辈子那么长，偶尔也会有爆发的时候。当外界的不可抗力唤醒良知，灵魂也会得到救赎。皮普因为继承遗产而漠视亲情，不是因为童年不堪回首的记忆，而是源于本心，内心不纯净的灵魂再怎么粉饰也改变不了污秽的本质。就像皮普本身一样，即使来到了大城市，即使过上了上等人的生活，也改变不了一身的乡土气息和看待问题的拙略目光。诚然也不否定有一部分人会通过自己的双手改变命运，依靠的是勤奋、睿智和善良，显然皮普不在其中。 电影的另一条线索围绕着单身母亲郝维辛对待爱情偏激的看法展开。郝维

辛由于自己失败的恋情从小对养女艾斯黛拉灌输着世间没有真爱，一切的爱既是痛的畸形教育。艾斯黛拉幼小的灵魂还没有到达热情绽放的年纪就已经开始凋零，以至于把自己当做交易，走进了一场本无缘分的婚姻而最终继承了一笔冷冰冰的遗产。影片后半部分，郝维辛因为养女的离弃而自食其果，在生命的最后一刻流下了悔恨的眼泪，灵魂和肉体一起在熊熊火焰中得到救赎。影片最后皮普与艾斯黛拉再次邂逅，当四目相对，当一双手触碰到另一双手的时候，是完满的结局还是痛苦的开始，导演并没有给我们以启示，众口难调之下是无尽的思考，或许那个人就是你我。 从乡村到都市，从淳朴到世俗，经历一世的周遭回到原点，或许说是环境改变了人，然而皮普显然是一个失败的牺牲品。时过境迁，你还能听见内心最初的声音吗？别忘了当初立下的那份《远大前程》。观后感》

远大前程第二部分中英双语介绍

the Great Expectation story is divided into three phases of Pip's life expectations. Now i will introduce you the second phase and then have a brief study of the Bible’s influence on the characterization of two people in the book - havisham and Joe gargery. The second stage of Pip's expectations has Pip in London, learning the details of being a gentlemen, having tutors, fine clothing, and joining cultured society. Whereas he always engaged in honest labour when he was younger, he now is supported by a generous allowance given by the attorney Mr.Jaggers, which he frequently lives beyond. He learns to fit in this new milieu, and experiences not only friendship but rivalry as he finds himself in the same circles as Estella, who is also pursued by many other men, especially Bentley Drummle, whom she favours. As he adopts the physical and cultural norms of his new status, he also adopts the class attitudes that go with it, and when Joe comes to visit Pip and his friend and roommate Herbert to deliver an important message, Pip is embarrassed to the point of hostility by Joe's unlearned ways, despite his protestations of love and friendship for Joe. During this time, He learns that 20 years ago, havisham was swindled a large amount of money by brother Arthur and her fiance compeyson, thus became dispirited and dwell on the past memories. Pip asks why the fiance didn’t marry her to get the assets instead of choosing to obtain the half wealth sharing with her brother,Herbert explains that it is perhaps because the fiance was a married man,if he married havisham,his wife and arthur would conspire to expose his deceit,which would make him lose the trust and assets from havisham,so he has to give in.At the end of this stage, Pip is introduced to his benefactor, again changing his world. He turns out to be the outlaw who pip once helped and offers the story from a different perspective:he is another accomplice of the tragedy.under the guidance of compeyson,he and compeyson’s wife killed arthur and grabbed his assets to do some illegal trade. Later they got arrested imprisoned. The outlaw’s wife who was charged with a murder just delivered the daughter estella, the attorney of miss havisham helped her to escape the imprisonment , in return , estella was sent to havisham.threatened with the future of the outlaw and their daughter ,the wife had to be the attorney’s slave for over 20 years. 在希伯来圣经中所讲述的早期的以色列文化中，“女性从属”的普遍性已经是一个不争的事实。它不仅存在于社会和经济安排的各个地方，同时也渗透在社会发展的各个阶段。“女性从属”不仅指她们的价值观和地位是从属的，次等的，而且她们的生命和身体也是被男人们所控制的。在这种文化背景中，女性生来就在性格上处于弱势，而且当遇到困难时，她们缺乏抗争和自救的能力。这就是为什么她们要么屈服，要么采取一些极端的行为。但不管结果如何，她们并没有真正报复到她们要报复的人，相反地，却伤害了自己。 In the israeli culture of early stage described by hebrew Bible ,women’s subordinate status is a very obvious fact , it not only exists in all aspects of social and economic arrangements, but also permeates into each phase of social development. Female inferiority means their value and status are subordinate,second-rated ,as well as that their bodies and lives are controlled by men. Under such cultural circumstance, women were born to be weak in personality.when in trouble, they lack the ability to fight back and save themselves. That is why they either give in or take some extreme actions to revenge. But however the result is they don’t revenge against the true enemy, hurting themselves instead. 狄更斯作为一个虔诚的基督徒，他的小说也深受这种思想的影响。“女性不是以自己的价值而存在，而是成为男性的附属品，成为男性价值的一种标志。”[7] 《远大前程》的郝薇香小姐的例子极好地表明了狄更斯的宗教观在小说创作中的影响。小说中郝薇香小姐因怪异的服装、不同寻常的生活方式以及独特的经历深深地吸引着读者。她是一位处在上层阶级中的单纯而又傲慢的女士。她疯狂地爱上了温培森，但她又如何能知道温培森真正在意的是她的财产。因此在结婚当晚，当她被抛弃时，她根本无法接受这一沉重的打击，从而过着痛苦的生活。多年后，当匹普第一次看到郝薇香小姐时，她仍然穿着结婚当天所穿的衣服，

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《远大前程》读书心得体会 《远大前程》告诉我们，金钱买不来爱情，也买不来幸福。下面是小编精心为您整理的远大前程读书心得，希望您喜欢! 远大前程读书心得篇一 由于其书名的讨巧，这本书适合送给即将毕业分别的同学，我就在大学毕业的时候得到了这本书，并有幸拜读了狄更斯的作品。之后又看了他的《雾都孤儿》，建议大家可以对比阅读：在奥力弗和皮普两个小家伙的命运沉浮中体会百味人生，眼泪和微笑共存。 《远大前程》并不远大，其实是一个小男孩的努力追求富家小姐，渴望进入上流社会的泡沫破碎的故事。颠覆了中国"人无外财不富"的传统观念，皮普在破产之后反而端正了心态，靠自己的勤奋努力重新得到尊重，并抱得美人归。这些，完全符合我们的"大团员"的审美思路。 《远大前程》是狄更斯晚期的作品，也是他最成熟的作品。这个书名是有讽刺意味的，它讲述了一个孤儿，匹普想当上等人的理想幻灭的故事，他最终没有当成上等人，当然也就没有了所谓的远大前程。本书以极其精彩的故事情节紧扣读者的心弦，生动地描写了一个饱受苦难并同命运不断抗争的孤儿匹普的心理历程，最后他终于悟出人生道理，成为一名普通人，并与初恋情人握手重逢，获得了圆满的结局。 《远大前程》的故事情节有它的独特之处，读来让读者有一种欲罢不能的感觉。本书的主人公匹普，更是联系其它人物角色的一条主线。环境可以改变人的命运，匹普就是被环境改变的。一开始，匹普

还是一个孩子的时候是多么的天真，轻易信人，富有同情心。然而，匹普遭遇的宿命就是遇上了一位女皇般的姑娘，这位姑娘将透彻影响他的一生。他开始瞧不起自己，开始为自己的家庭环境及出身感到自卑，"而我一想到这座宅邸，心中就没有一丝阳光!同时对自己的行为也更为厌恶，也更瞧不起自己的家庭。"这是一段很好的情景交融的写法，在这样一所恐怖的房间里，匹普彻底瞧不起自己。是中了魔吗?不!这正应了一句真理：人是环境中的产物。是环境改变了匹普。进一步，匹普"交上好运"后，已鬼迷心窍了，非要去当上等人。匹普要求赫伯特教他礼貌与规矩，说明他急于想成为一个伦敦人。但是，无论怎样，匹普内心中的善良，还是可以体会到的。他暗中花钱支助赫伯特的事业，这表明他是一个善良的人，对朋友慷慨仁义，决不吝啬。知道他的恩人竟然是一个逃犯时，他开始从环境中蜕变出来。"与恩人道别开始变得沉重与焦虑了。"这说明匹普开始关心恩人的安危并且对恩人产生感情了。"即使缺钱也不再用恩人的钱。"表明匹普内心美好的东西开始复苏，最终，他还是过上了平凡而真实的生活。最后，匹普与艾丝黛拉手握住手，一道走出废墟，广大的天地沉浸在静谧的月华之中,,从废墟到夜雾再到月华，象征了匹普和艾丝黛拉爱情的三部曲，开始是不可能，后来是朦朦胧胧，最后是月光普照。这是一个大团圆结局，总算无遗憾。 出身贫寒，曾经经历过家庭破产的狄更斯用深刻的笔触，以一个底层平民男孩的视角，向我们展示了英国19 世纪初的社会全景。他的社会批判性，对下层人民的人道主义同情，及现实主义的创作方法

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《远大前程》读后感 11三区20113501140321 梁国锋 狄更斯的这部经典小说很有槽点，既风趣幽默又寓意深刻，好看易读而又令人感概良多，就如品了一杯好酒，历久弥香，回味无穷。书名为远大前程，实际却是一场真实发生而又破灭的幻梦，是主人公皮普的一场华丽旅程，从雾气弥漫、沼泽遍地的英国乡村质朴生活到繁华都市伦敦的五色斑斓，最后回归乡村，这场幻梦却让皮普对生活有了更深的认识，也让故事外的我们有更多的感触。 小说分为三个阶段：幻梦前，幻梦中，梦破灭后。 幻梦前，主要是讲的社会环境加之人的意识的萌芽，特别是在那个年代英国根深蒂固的阶级意识下，小皮普开始只是一个有些胆小、心思单纯的孤儿，跟着经营铁匠铺性格暴躁的姐姐和心地善良的姐夫乔一起生活，认为自己的未来就是继承姐夫的铁匠事业。但自从亲戚潘波趣带他走进镇上的孤僻富豪赫香薇小姐的那座庄园，并认识和他同龄的美丽养女艾思黛拉之后，特别是对艾思黛拉的爱意使得皮普的心境开始发生变化。而狄更斯对这变化的发生发展从语言、动作、心里等方面的描写让人回味无穷，比如书中写道：我后来也曾不止一次地尝到过一种滋味，觉得一时间仿佛天上落下一块厚厚的帷幕，盖没了人生的一切乐趣和美妙的幻想，使我百无聊赖，只有浑浑噩噩耐着性子度日。。。。。。记得后来有一段时间，我常常在星期天黄昏站在教堂公墓里，看夜幕降落，拿我自己的前程跟那一片寒风萧瑟的沼地景色相比较，觉得两者倒颇有些类似之处：一样单调、一样低下、一样看不见出路、一样是浓雾弥漫、大海茫茫。英国乡村的那浓雾一直在书中反复出现，有时消散一些，有时又弥漫更多，就如皮普的前程，看似暗淡却突然有了转折，看似光明却又危机重重。 一个突然从天而降的消息改变了皮普，让他走进了繁华伦敦，走进了这个美丽的幻梦。幻梦中的皮普在这外界环境影响下内心的挣扎更加激烈，比如回老家去看望过他误以为给她遗产的赫香薇小姐后，却找借口不去看望给他温暖和爱的姐夫乔和朋友毕吉！这些种种无不在他的内心挣扎中，但挣扎之后更多的却是走偏了。虽然我们在他的挣扎和朋友赫尔波特中能看到皮普本质上善的一面，但是一些不好的质量在皮普的身上渐渐呈现，挥霍无度、瞧不起自己原本的家人和故乡、对虚荣的上流生活的迷恋。。。。。。就在这时，那个雨夜中，渐渐沉沦在伦敦所谓的上流社会奢华生活中的皮普却被命运给了他当头一棒，原来一直以来资助自己的并不是赫香薇小姐而是曾经帮助过的逃犯浦俄洛斯。这一棒突然而剧烈，让皮普渐渐清醒于自己的生活，认清自己的现实，也让他感觉到欺骗（赫香薇）。而在认识到自己的金主之后，狄更斯的描写，对于皮普对浦俄洛斯感情由厌恶到感激的逐渐变化也很有意思，一点一点的变化，内心的波动，而筹备逃跑那一段则是小说中难得具有戏剧效果的紧张戏码，在最后逃跑的湖上，浦俄洛斯对皮普说：“我们谁说得上过几个小时会是怎么个光景呢？正像我撩得起这把河水，却看不见河底一样，可是，河水我抓不住，时光我也留不得，诺，水从指缝中漏掉了”，这段话既暗示了逃跑的失败，也表明了皮普这远大前程是一场幻梦，而更多的是对命运对时光的感叹！ 遗产消失了，浦俄洛斯也因为受伤在审讯前去世了，心中的爱人艾丝黛拉嫁给了自己