越过英语四级阅读的三座大山

越过英语四级阅读的三座大山

一句话就遇到N个不懂的单词怎么办？

哪些地方可以快速略过，减少三分之一，甚至不读，可能吗？

对文章的内容一知半解，如何把题做对？

这三个问题，犹如阅读中的三座大山，压在四级考生的心中，特别时对于基础薄弱的考生面前。因为生词或者长句难句概念模糊而使阅读速度和理解受到影响，甚至自信心受到打击，影响考试的发挥。

除了平时在学习中不断积累，做到厚积薄发之外，其实还有很多技巧可以四两拨千斤，使这些问题迎刃而解。

一、词汇：

以2005年一月的第一篇文章第一句话为例：Scratchy throat, stuffy nose and body aches all spell misery .这句话中两个生僻的Scratchy ,stuffy 无是给同学们当头一棒。Spell如果只知道他是拼写之意而不能理解它的另一含义--‘意味着'基本上就会开始发怵，其实对于阅读中的词汇大可不必抱着睚眦必读的心态，因为阅读毕竟不是翻译。对于不懂的或模糊的单词，现提供以下的方法：1．词根词缀来猜测词义，如cred-相信，信任，则可以推测出

credible，credit之义。

2．对于副词，形容词，如非表示绝对的含义可以忽略它，视而不见。3．上下文的意思用一个更大更概括的词来代替它。如上文中提到的scratchy,stuffy,通过对下文 cold和 flu 的情景，可以用

uncomfortable 直接替换。

4．根据同位语和括号来确定意思。

二、快速略过的部分：

1．一些标点符号，如破折号，冒号，分号，以及 and, or,同位语等连接的一般都是平行或递进的意思，如果其中一半理解得不是很清楚，只要读懂另一半就行了，这样阅读的负担差不多就减少了一半

，速度自然就上去了。

2．Although引导的从句放在主句后，以及however, but 之后的从句

句义重心靠后，因而只读后半句。

3．长的专有名词，如人名，书名等，用大写标出即可。

4．流水帐似的列举。

三、解题切入点：

由于阅读时间只有35分钟，在较短的时间内，对于吃透了文章而且记

忆力很好的学生当然可以直接做题，但是对于大多数考生而言，应该通过题干中关键词和路标词的指引，回到后文中求证（往往答案

都是关键词或路标词的同意表达）。其次是熟悉考试中错误选项出陷阱的套路，提高辨别正误去伪存真的能力。

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3 大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly. 1.Pruning should be done to ______. a.make the tree grow taller

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大学英语四级阅读理解单500个 1、abase 贬低 2、abash 羞怯 3、abalone 鲍鱼 4、abate 减弱 5、abbreviate 缩写 6、abbreviation 缩写 7、abdicate 退位 8、abdomen 腹部 9、abduct 绑架 10、aberrant 反常的 11、aberration 像差 12、abet 教唆 13、abeyance 搁置 14、abhor 憎恶 15、abhorrent 可憎的 16、abiding 持久的 17、abject 卑鄙 18、abjure 放弃

19、ablaze 燃烧 20、ablution 洗礼 21、abnegate 放弃 22、abolish 废除 23、abolition 废除 24、abolitionist 废奴主义者 25、abominable 可恶的 26、abominate 可憎的 27、abomination 可憎的 28、aboriginal 原住民 29、abort 中止 30、abortive 流产 31、aboveboard 光明正大的 32、abrade 擦伤 33、abrasion 磨损 34、abrasive 磨料 35、abreast 并排 36、abridge 节略 37、abrogate 废除

38、abrupt 突然的 39、abruptly 突然 40、abscission 脱落 41、abscond 潜逃 42、absenteeism 旷工 43、absentminded 心不在焉的 44、absolve 赦免 45、abstain 弃权 46、abstemious 节俭的 47、abstract 摘要 48、absurd 荒谬的 49、abundance 丰度 50、abundantly 丰富 51、abuse 滥用 52、abut 邻接 53、abutment 桥台 54、abyss 深渊 55、accelerator 加速器 56、accessory 附件

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试卷四：中国结
1

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