2016年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅱ)

2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）

第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）（2016?四川）What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？

A．Go out for lunch．

B．See her dentist．

C．Visit a friend．

2．（1.5分）What is the weather like now？

A．It’s sunny．

B．It’s rainy．

C．It’s cloudy．

3．（1.5分）Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？

A．To make an apolopy．

B．To ask for help．

C．To discuss his studies．

4．（1.5分）How will the woman get back from the rainlway station？

A．By train．

B．By car．

C．By bus．

5．（1.5分）（2016?四川）What does Jenny decide to do first？

A．Look for a job．

B．Go on a trip．

C．Get an assistant．

第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．

6．What time is it now？

A.1：45

B.2：10

C.2：15

7．What will the man do？

A．Work on a project．

B．See Linda in the library．

C．Meet with Professor Smith．

8．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．

8．What are the speakers talking about？

A．Having guests this weekend．

B．Going out for sightseeing．

C．Moving into a new house．

9．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors．

B．Husband and wife．

C．Host and visitor．

10．What will the man do tomorrow？

A．Work in his garden．

B．Have a barbecue．

C．Do some shopping．

11．（4.5分）（2016?四川）请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where was the man born？

A．In Philadelphia．

B．In Springfield．

C．In Kansas．

12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？A．Drawing．

B．Traveling．

C．Reading．

13．What inspires the man most in his work？

A．Education．

B．Family love．

C．Nature．

14．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．

14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？

A．To attend a training program．

B．To carry out some research．

C．To take a vacation．

15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？

A．A few days．

B．Two weeks．

C．three months．

16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？

A．It's expensive

B．It's satisfactory

C．It's inconvenient．

17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？

A．Recommend her apartment to Jim

B．Find a new apartment for her

C．Take care of her apartment．

18．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．

18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A．Take their tour schedule

B．Watch out for the traffic

C．Wear comfortable shoes

19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？

A．Meet the speaker

B．Go to their rooms

C．Change some money

20．Where probably is the speaker？

A．In a park．

B．In a hotel．

C．In a shopping centre．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共15题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

21．（8分）What’s On？

Electric Underground

7.30pm﹣1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area？We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer．He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．

Gee Whizz

8.30pm﹣10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform．He’s the funniest stand﹣up comedian on the comedy scene．This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．Simon’s Workshop

5.00pm﹣7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy．The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh．Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years’experience of teaching comedy．His workshops are exciting and fun．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny．

Charlotte Stone

8.00pm﹣11.00pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out．Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best﹣selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano．The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）．Book early to get a table．Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine．

21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？

A．Jules Skye．B．Gee Whizz．

C．Charlotte Stone．D．James Pickering．

22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？

A．The Cyclops Theatre B．Kaleidoscope

C．Victoria Stage D．Pizza World

23．What do we know about Simon’s Workshop？

A．It requires membership status．

B．It lasts three hours each time．

C．It is run by a comedy club．

D．It is held every Wednesday．

24．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？

A.5.00pm﹣7.30pm．

B.7.30pm﹣1.00am．

C.8.00pm﹣11.00pm．

D.8.30pm﹣10.30pm．

25．（8分）Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students．I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：”Make something out of the Tinkertoys．You have 45minutes today ﹣and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week．”

A few students hesitated to start．They waited to see the rest of the class would do．Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided．Another group built something out of their own imaginations．

Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home．I was delighted at the presence of such a student．Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students．

Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking．Without fail one would declare，”But I’m just not creative．”

“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep？”

“Oh，sure．”

“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams．”The student would tell something wildly imaginative．Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads．“That’s pretty creative．Who does that for you？”

“Nobody．I do it．”

“Really﹣at night，when you’re asleep？”

“Sure．”

“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”

25．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to？

A．know more about the students

B．make the lessons more exciting

C．raise the students’interest in art

D．teach the students about toy design

26．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？

A．He liked to help his teacher．

B．He preferred to study alone．

C．He was active in class．

D．He was imaginative．

27．What does the underlined word“downside”in Paragraph 4probably mean？

A．Mistake．

B．Drawback．

C．Difficulty．

D．Burden．

28．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams？

A．To help them to see their creativity．

B．To find out about their sleeping habits．

C．To help them to improve their memory．

D．To find out about their ways of thinking．

29．（8分）Reading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now，the website BookCrossing．comBookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who findsit．

Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both．”

Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it．E﹣mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual （虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty﹣five countries．

29．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？

A．To explain what they are．

B．To introduce BookCrossing．

C．To stress the importance of reading．

D．To encourage readers to share their ideas．

30．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2refer to？

A．The book．

B．An adventure．

C．A public place．

D．The identification number．

31．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？

A．Meet other readers to discuss it．

B．Keep it safe in his bookcase．

C．Pass it on to another reader．

D．Mail it back to its owner．

32．What is the best title for the text？

A．Online Reading：A Virtual Tour

B．Electronic Books：A new Trend

C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

D．A Website Links People through Books．

33．（6分）A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding﹣﹣﹣﹣undoubtedly first﹣rate photo﹣journalism ﹣﹣﹣if they had been made last week．In fact，they were shot from 1914through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship．

The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian﹣built three﹣master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent．The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back．

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well﹣researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott’s last journey，completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world’s imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton，a onetime British merchant﹣navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published．

33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？

A．They were made last week

B．They showed undersea sceneries

C．They were found by a cameraman

D．They recorded a disastrous adventure

34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？

A．Frank Hurley

B．Ernest Shackleton

C．Robert Falcon Scott

D．Caroline Alexander

35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage？

A．Artistic creation

B．Scientific research

C．Money making

D．Treasure hunting．

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

36．（10分）A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts？（36）．But it doesn’t happen by accident．It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process．

●（37）

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color．Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）．（38）．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden．One of them comes from our earliest years．

●Recall（回忆）your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood．Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that’s not what’s important．（39）

﹣﹣how being in those gardens made us feel．If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth．（40）then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown﹣up garden．Have fun．

A．Know why you garden

B．Find a good place for your own garden

C．It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too

G．For each of those gardens，writer down the strongest memory you have．

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

41．（30分）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk．And they’ve never actually （41）you．Everything they know about you （42）through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away．（43）hey feel they can know you （44）from the sound of your voice．That’s how powerful the （45）is．

Powerful，yes，but not always （46）．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone．Rani，my faceless agent whom I’d never met （47），got me rock﹣bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels．But her cold voice really （48）me．I sometimes wished to（49）another agent．

One morning，I had to （50）an immediate flight home for a family emergency．I ran into Rani’s office （51）．The woman sitting at the desk，（52）my madness，sympathetically jumped up．She gave me a （53）smile，nodded while

listening patiently，and then printed out the （54）immediately．“What a wonderful lady!”I thought．

Rushing out （55）I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”“I’m Rani，”she said．I turned around and saw a （56）woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip．I was （57）!Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so（58）．

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out．Rani’s （59）﹣﹣﹣her warm smile，her nods，her‘I’m here for you’（60）﹣﹣﹣were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires．

41．A．accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met 42．A．came B．moved C．ran

D．developed

43．A．Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed 44．A．rather B．also C．just D．already 45．A．Telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression 46．A．direct B．useful C．easy D．accurate 47．A．in person B．by myself C．in public D．on purpose 48．A．annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused 49．A．promote B．train C．find D．know 50．A．arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book 51．A．for the first time B．at any time C．from time to time D．in good time 52．A．expecting B．seeing C．testing D．avoiding 53．A．shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced 54．A．bill B．form C．ticket D．list 55．A．hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully 56．A．careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant 57．A．amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless 58．A．calm B．nice C．proud D．clever 59．A．forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness 60．A．explanation B．attitude C．concept D．Behavior．

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of （61）（great）and less importance．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of （62）（achieve）．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow（63）（be）often acceptable．

Most of us are more focused （64）our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day．So，get an early start and try to be as productive （65）possible before lunch．This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished．

Recent （66）（study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks（67）（regular）．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for（68）while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy．

If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely （69）（bring）your work home．It could be anything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports﹣but whatever it is，（70）（make）sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

The summer holiday is coming．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday．We can chose between staying at home and take a trip．If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money．But in that case，we will learn little about world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby．I thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

72．（25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展．请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信．请他提供作品．信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool．com．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

．

2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）（2016?四川）What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？

A．Go out for lunch．

B．See her dentist．

C．Visit a friend．

【分析】略

【解答】答案：B

Text 1

M：Lucy，would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow？

W：Oh，I’d really love to，but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11：30．Thanks for inviting me．

【点评】略

2．（1.5分）What is the weather like now？

A．It’s sunny．

B．It’s rainy．

C．It’s cloudy．

【分析】略

【解答】答案：C

Text 2

W：Peter，how is the weather now？Is it still raining？

M：No，but there’s still lots of clouds．The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week．

【点评】略

3．（1.5分）Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？

A．To make an apolopy．

B．To ask for help．

C．To discuss his studies．

【分析】略

【解答】答案：A

Text 3

M：I’m sorry I was late for class today，Dr．Simpson．

W：Well，I’ll let it go this time．But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class．

M：Yes，I realized that．I won’t let it happen again．

【点评】略

4．（1.5分）How will the woman get back from the rainlway station？

A．By train．

B．By car．

C．By bus．

【分析】略

【解答】答案：C

Text 4

W：Hi，Mike．Listen，I’m coming back this afternoon，and I’ll take a bus from the railway station．So，you don’t need to come and pick me up．

M：OK，take care，and see you soon．

【点评】略

5．（1.5分）（2016?四川）What does Jenny decide to do first？

A．Look for a job．

B．Go on a trip．

C．Get an assistant．

【分析】略

【解答】B

Text 5

M：Jenny，there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company．You should give it a try．W：Thank you George，but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job．

【点评】略

第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．

6．What time is it now？

A.1：45

B.2：10

C.2：15

7．What will the man do？

A．Work on a project．

B．See Linda in the library．

C．Meet with Professor Smith．

【分析】略

【解答】答案：AC

Text 6

M：By the way，do you know what time it is？

W：Well，it’s a quarter to two．

M：Oh，I’ve got to go．

W：See Linda in the library？

M：No．Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two．You may continue our project discussion with Michael．

W：All right．

【点评】略

8．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．

8．What are the speakers talking about？

A．Having guests this weekend．

B．Going out for sightseeing．

C．Moving into a new house．

9．What is the relationship between the speakers？

A．Neighbors．

B．Husband and wife．

C．Host and visitor．

10．What will the man do tomorrow？

A．Work in his garden．

B．Have a barbecue．

C．Do some shopping．

【分析】略

【解答】答案：ABC

Text 7

W：Harry，guess what？I’ve just received an email from Pamela．She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend．

M：Oh，that’s good news!We haven’t seen them for ages．

W：Yeah．The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago．

M：Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay？

W：About one week．

M：Great!I can’t wait to show them around our new house．

W：Me too．We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here．If the weather is fine，we can have a barbecue in the garden．

M：Good idea．I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need．

【点评】略

11．（4.5分）（2016?四川）请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．

11．Where was the man born？

A．In Philadelphia．

B．In Springfield．

C．In Kansas．

12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？

A．Drawing．

B．Traveling．

C．Reading．

13．What inspires the man most in his work？

A．Education．

B．Family love．

C．Nature．

【分析】略

【解答】11．B 12．A 13．C

Text 8

W：Hello，everyone．Welcome to our program．Today，we are fortunate to have a special guest with us．Some of you may have heard of him before．He’s an artist．His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country﹣Los Angeles，New York，Philadelphia，to name just a few．His name is Chris Cucksy．So Chris，tell us a bit about yourself．

M：Well，I was born in Springfield，Missouri，and grew up in Kansas．I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position，but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts．

W：When did you first start to make art？And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist？

M：I always liked drawing as early as I can remember，so right from then，I knew what I was going to be：an artist．

W：What is it that always inspires you to create？

M：Nature is the biggest inspiration．I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony．【点评】略

14．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．

14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？

A．To attend a training program．

B．To carry out some research．

C．To take a vacation．

15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？

A．A few days．

B．Two weeks．

C．three months．

16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？

A．It's expensive

B．It's satisfactory

C．It's inconvenient．

17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？

A．Recommend her apartment to Jim

B．Find a new apartment for her

C．Take care of her apartment．

【分析】略

【解答】答案：

ACBA

Text 9

M：You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe，Dorothy．When are you leaving？

W：In just two weeks，and I am excited．I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time．But there are still a few things I need to do before I go．

M：Like what？

W：Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone．M：You are not going to give it up，are you？

W：No way!I’ll never find another apartment like it around here．But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment，either．So，I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away．

M：Um，let me think．Oh，I know just a person．An old colleague of mine，Jim Thomas．He is coming here to do some research this summer，from June to August．

W：Well，that’s exactly when I’ll be away!

M：Tell you what：I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway，so I’ll mention it to him．

W：Well，thanks，Bill．

【点评】略

18．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．

18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？

A．Take their tour schedule

B．Watch out for the traffic

C．Wear comfortable shoes

19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？

A．Meet the speaker

B．Go to their rooms

C．Change some money

20．Where probably is the speaker？

A．In a park．

B．In a hotel．

C．In a shopping centre．

【分析】略

【解答】答案：CAB

Text 10

W：I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend．And，before I finish，let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable．Firstly，please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes．London is a big place，and whatever you do，you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking．So，comfortable shoes are really necessary．And secondly，let me ask you to please look after your money．Keep it safe at all times，and then you will not have any unpleasant accident，which could ruin your whole weekend．You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room．Take a look at it，and make sure you’re clear about everything．Well，that’s all from me for now．Go and leave your luggage in your rooms．I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes．Goodbye for now!

【点评】略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共15题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

21．（8分）What’s On？

Electric Underground

7.30pm﹣1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area？We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer．He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．

Gee Whizz

8.30pm﹣10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform．He’s the funniest stand﹣up comedian on the comedy scene．This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．Simon’s Workshop

5.00pm﹣7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy．The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh．Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years’experience of teaching comedy．His workshops are exciting and fun．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny．

Charlotte Stone

8.00pm﹣11.00pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out．Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best﹣selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano．The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）．Book early to get a table．Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine．

21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？A

A．Jules Skye．B．Gee Whizz．

C．Charlotte Stone．D．James Pickering．

22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？B

A．The Cyclops Theatre B．Kaleidoscope

C．Victoria Stage D．Pizza World

23．What do we know about Simon’s Workshop？D

A．It requires membership status．

B．It lasts three hours each time．

C．It is run by a comedy club．

D．It is held every Wednesday．

24．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？C

A.5.00pm﹣7.30pm．

B.7.30pm﹣1.00am．

C.8.00pm﹣11.00pm．

D.8.30pm﹣10.30pm．

【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小．本题考生可以使用倒序法，先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可．

【解答】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C

21．细节理解题．根据第一则广告最后一句：He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．可知Jules skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人．故选A．22．细节理解题．根据文章第二则广告第三句：This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from

7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．可知这场表演能够让所有年轻的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故选B．

23．D 细节理解题．根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00pm﹣7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行．故选D．

24．C细节理解题．根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm﹣11.00pmPizzaWorld”可知CharlotteStone 将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲．故选C．

【点评】考点：考查广告类阅读，使用倒序法，先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可．

25．（8分）Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students．I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：”Make something out of the Tinkertoys．You have 45minutes today ﹣and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week．”

A few students hesitated to start．They waited to see the rest of the class would do．Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided．Another group built something out of their own imaginations．

Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home．I was delighted at the presence of such a student．Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students．

Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking．Without fail one would declare，”But I’m just not creative．”

“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep？”

“Oh，sure．”

“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams．”The student would tell something wildly imaginative．Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads．“That’s pretty creative．Who does that for you？”

“Nobody．I do it．”

“Really﹣at night，when you’re asleep？”

“Sure．”

“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”

25．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to A？

A．know more about the students

B．make the lessons more exciting

C．raise the students’interest in art

D．teach the students about toy design

26．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？D

A．He liked to help his teacher．

B．He preferred to study alone．

C．He was active in class．

D．He was imaginative．

27．What does the underlined word“downside”in Paragraph 4probably mean？B A．Mistake．

B．Drawback．

C．Difficulty．

D．Burden．

28．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams？A

A．To help them to see their creativity．

B．To find out about their sleeping habits．

C．To help them to improve their memory．

D．To find out about their ways of thinking．

【分析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力．

【解答】25．A 推理判断题．根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西．而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西．通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解．故A正确．

26．D 推理判断题．根据文章第三段第一句中提到到的这个男孩在空余时间拼装这些玩具，而且他的作品堆满了艺术教室的架子，家里的卧室里很多．第三段倒数第三句：Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work．说明他是一个很有想象力和创造性的人，故选D．27．B 词义猜测题．根据划线单词后一句I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking．可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危险．说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处．故划线词意为drawback缺点，故选B．

28．A 推理判断题．根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来．作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力．故A正确．

【点评】考点：考查记叙文阅读，考查学生在阅读中根据信息推断答案以及猜词．

29．（8分）Reading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now，the website BookCrossing．comBookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who findsit．

Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both．”

Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it．E﹣mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual （虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty﹣five countries．

29．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？B

A．To explain what they are．

B．To introduce BookCrossing．

C．To stress the importance of reading．

D．To encourage readers to share their ideas．

30．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2refer to？A

A．The book．

B．An adventure．

C．A public place．

D．The identification number．

31．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？C

A．Meet other readers to discuss it．

B．Keep it safe in his bookcase．

C．Pass it on to another reader．

D．Mail it back to its owner．

32．What is the best title for the text？D

A．Online Reading：A Virtual Tour

B．Electronic Books：A new Trend

C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

D．A Website Links People through Books．

【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读．段意：阅读有时候是一种社交活动，想象那些属于读书团体的人，他们选择书进行阅读然后碰头进行讨论，现在BookCrossing．com 网站翻开了关于读书团体传统观点的这一页．

会员们上这个网站登记他们拥有的并愿意分享的书，BookCrossing提供识别号码并粘贴在书里面，然后人们会把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会有一场冒险，去更宽广的地方，并且有新读者可以发现它．

布鲁斯佩德森﹣﹣BookCrossing的总经理说，你遇到的人和你读过的书，这两件事可以改变你的人生，而BookCrossing将这两者结合了起来．

会员把书放在公园的长凳上，公车上，火车站和咖啡店，任何发现这些书的人会上这个网站并记录他们在哪里发现的．

发现书的人同时可以留下日记，表述他们的观点，他们可以发送邮件给BookCrossing 让他们不断更新书是在哪里被发现的，布鲁斯彼得森说，这个想法是不为人们不自私的把书尘封在家里的书架上．

BookCrossing是人想回到“真实”而不是虚拟的趋势的一部分．该网站现在在一百三十五多个国家有超过一百万名成员．

【解答】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D

29．B．根据第一段后两句，Now，the website BookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．是对于这个网站的介绍，故选B．

30．A 代词指代题．根据本句“…hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远．可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”．故A正确．

31．C 推理判断题．根据文章第四段最后一句“…the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookCrossing．com的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去．故C项正确．

32．D 标题概括题．根据文章第三段可知BookCrossing．com把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起．D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想．

【点评】指导学生快速通读全文，并且培养他们捕捉信息和处理信息的能力．

33．（6分）A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding﹣﹣﹣﹣undoubtedly first﹣rate photo﹣journalism ﹣﹣﹣if they had been made last week．In fact，they were shot from 1914through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship．

The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian﹣built three﹣master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent．The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back．

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well﹣researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott’s last journey，completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world’s imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton，a onetime British merchant﹣navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published．

33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？D

A．They were made last week

B．They showed undersea sceneries

C．They were found by a cameraman

D．They recorded a disastrous adventure

34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？C

A．Frank Hurley

B．Ernest Shackleton

C．Robert Falcon Scott

D．Caroline Alexander

35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage？C

A．Artistic creation

B．Scientific research

C．Money making

D．Treasure hunting．

【分析】试题分析：本文属于记叙，讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动，文章介绍了与之相关的具体内容．

【解答】33．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段第二句they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），…可知这些照片记录了一次海滩，故选D．34．C．细节理解题．根据文章三段最后一句Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back．可知到达南极的是Captain Scott．故选C．

35．C 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二句“…start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱．故C项正确．

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，要认真阅读文章，找到相关信息解答问题．

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

36．（10分）A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts？（36）F．But it doesn’t happen by accident．It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process．

●（37）A

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color．Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）．（38）E．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden．One of them comes from our earliest years．

●Recall（回忆）your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood．Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that’s not what’s important．（39）C﹣﹣how being in those gardens made us feel．If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth．（40）G then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown﹣up garden．Have fun．

A．Know why you garden

B．Find a good place for your own garden

C．It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

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绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world.

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2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during